冲顶实战演练（二）-【真题密卷】2025年高考英语考前冲顶实战演练（广东专版）

2024一2025学年度考前冲顶实战演练 英语（二） 准考证号 姓名： 姓名××× 谁考证号×××××× ①团四))①) 考场号： 中中中中中中中中中中 贴条形码区 22I222 座位号： 33333333 考场号×× 座位号×× ④④④④④④④④④4 IIIII 55 正确填涂 填涂范例 ■ 6666666666 I团☑☑☑☑☑I团 错误填涂 缺考 (填涂说明：缺考考生由监考员用2B 标记 铅笔填涂准考证号及左边缺考标记， 88I88888888 W区母而 ⑨99 开考15分钟以后，缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 并用2B铅笔填涂上方的缺考标记 选择题 1IB团) 6 A]IB]C 11四田四 16B田CDE助E四G团 1 2四围四 7四围四四 12四☒回 17 A B]C]OD]E F凹GH 3IB团CD 8 A IB CD 13☒田C回 18四田@四回田团 4 A]IB]IC ID 9四团四 14四田四四 19田D团四团 5田四 10四B团a四 15四田四四 20 B IC D E凹G1 21四B四C团 26四☒C四 31 A]B]C]ID 22B☒CD 27四田☑四 2田D 23四围四回 28四围C四 33 IB图D 24 A]B]C]D] 29IB)四 4因B团D 25IICW四 30四B四 35 ]B]CD 6 非选择题 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 44 45, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（二）第1页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（二）第2页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（满分25分） While making her rounds,Tina recognized Mark and worried Eva. Learning this,Tina told Eva not to sell the fruit shop to cover the surgery cost.. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（二）第3页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 此区域内答题无效 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效2024一2025学年度考前冲顶实战演练 题 英语（二） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All visitors to the Greenfield Public Library must have a valid()library card to borrow books or access digital resources.For details on how to obtain a library card, you can either visit the front desk during opening hours or contact the library by phone. While the library works hard to maintain its collection and services,there may be occasional de lays in processing new arrivals or handling requests. Lost and Found If you have lost an item at the library,you can reach the Lost and Found office by calling a special phone number during business hours.The office is conveniently located on the ground floor,close to where visitors enter the building.Items are kept for a limited time before being donated. Holiday Hours On public holidays,the library operates on a reduced schedule,typically opening later and closing earlier than usual.On major holidays such as Independence Day and Thanksgiving,the library remains closed.Special events,such as author talks or children's programs,may have adjusted hours.For the most up-to-date information,you can check the library's official website or contact the main phone line. Accessibility Services The library is fully accessible to visitors using wheelchairs or other mobility devices. Lifts are available throughout the building,and staff are happy to assist with getting ma- terials or moving around the space.For additional support,visitors can call a specific phone number provided on the library's website. Upcoming Events Book Club Meeting:July 15,6:00 PM-7:30 PM Children's Storytime:July 16,10:00 AM-11:00 AM 英语试题（二）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·考 eseesat Author Lecture:July 17,2:00 PM-4:00 PM 班级 For more details about these events,you can check the library's website or look at the events board near the entrance. 1.How can you get information about a library card? 姓名 A.Call the Lost and Found office. B.Visit the library's website. C.Speak to staff at the front desk. D.Check the events board. 2.Where is the Lost and Found office located? 得分 A.On the second floor. B.Near the entrance. C.In the children's section. D.Next to the lifts. 3.What can we say about the library? A.It is disabled-friendly. B.It is open six days a week. C.It is mainly adult-targeted. D.It has authors'lectures on 16,July. & Maria Montessori stood before a crowd of 60 disadvantaged children,her students.It was January 6,1907,and the 36-year-old educator was opening her first school:the Casa dei Bambini,or Children's House. Born in 1870 and raised in Rome,she took a path that defied the era's expectations for women.Montessori studied engineering,then applied to medical school at the University of Rome,and the school refused her,so Montessori entered the general university;studied physics,mathematics and natural sciences;and reapplied to medical school.She was admitted finally,becoming the first woman to enter the university's Faculty of Medicine, and in July 1896,she became one of Italy's first female doctors. Montessori's medical work led her to the University of Rome's clinic.As part of her job,she visited centers for children with mental disorders.It was here that her interest in child development took root.Then,she read extensively about children with learning differences,including the writings of Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard,a 19th-century French physician who worked with deaf children and the wild boy of Aveyron,a teenager who'd famously raised himself in the woods. She developed her own teaching materials,and in 1907,she opened her first school. Montessori introduced her students to stimulating activities and materials the kids were interested in.She realized that providing children with stimulating activities would help them more than rote(死记硬背)learning and academic drills,and she thought that, surrounded by such activities,students could educate themselves.Montessori's self-named auto-education approach soon had the 5-year-olds at Casa dei Bambini reading and writing. News of Montessori's success spread quickly,and by 1908,her name was known around the world.By the fall of 1908,five Case dei Bambini were operating in Italy. Years later,Montessori published a book,The Montessori Method,which was printed in English in the United States in 1912;over time,it was translated into 20 different languages. In the following decades,Montessori schools and teacher training programs sprang up around the world. 奇冲顶实战演练 英语试题（二）第2页（共8页） 4.What does the underlined word "defied"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Followed. B.Experienced. C.Achieved. D.Challenged. 5.What made Montessori become concerned about child development? A.Her medical practice as a doctor. B.The story of the wild boy of Aveyron. C.Her university engineering studies. D.The work of Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard. 6.Which one is the feature of Montessori's education method? A.It originates from teachers'strict control. B.It depends on children's academic drills. C.It emphasizes teachers'structured lectures. D.It concentrates on children's involvement. 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To advocate Montessori's book. B.To honor a remarkable educator. C.To call on people to work as teachers.D.To explain education's importance. In southern Bulgaria,in the village of Tyurkmen,many brick houses sit empty. Their roofs are falling in.Gergana Daskalova,an ecologist who spent summers here with her grandparents as a young girl,points to a child's book lying in the ruins."Somebody poured their heart and soul in creating a home,and now it's just collapsing,"she says. A century ago,a thousand people lived in this village.Today,there're only about 200.People left for jobs in Bulgaria's cities,or abroad.The villagers may still own land around the village,but much of that land now sits unused.Shrubs()and small trees are taking over.Even while large farming enterprises clear forests in Brazil or Bolivia in order to raise cattle or grow crops,some farmers elsewhere are walking away from their land,letting nature reclaim it.In recent years,farmers have walked away from land in Eastern Europe,India,Kazakhstan,Japan,and South Korea.By one estimate,the area of farmland that's been abandoned around the world since 1950 could be as much as half of Australia. The familiar scenes of Daskalova's childhood are now the subject of her ecological research."I really wanted to see,what does human migration()mean for nature,for biodiversity?"Daskalova says."And what are some of the ways that we could reimagine villages in a way that is good for both people and for nature?" In Kreslyuvtsi,one of the completely abandoned villages,wild blackberries fill what once were gardens.According to Daskalova,when people left,a poorer version of nature took over."The blackberries are stopping the growth of other things,"she says. Daskalova says the blackberries are choking the group of birds and plants that used to live in the gardens here. It illustrates why many European environmentalists want old-style farmers to stay in business;without people,cattle or sheep around,grasslands filled with wildflowers and butterflies give way to shrubs and trees,which ecologists say are often less biologically diverse. 英语试题（二）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·考育 8.Why does the author mention Daskalova's childhood? A.To criticize common rural abandonment. B.To promote people's ecological awareness. C.To contrast the village's past and present. D.To emphasize the long history of the village. 9.What do we know about abandoned farmland? A.It is being replaced by forests. B.It has increased biodiversity. C.It is a global phenomenon. D.It can improve soil quality. 10.Why does Daskalova study abandoned villages? A.To examine urban migration trends. B.To explore the ecological changes. C.To renew traditional farming practices. D.To document human-nature dynamics. 11.What is European environmentalists'attitude to farmers abandoning their land? A.Disapproving.B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Tolerant. D A new paper by researchers at the University of Cambridge's Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence warns that large language models (LLMs)like ChatGPT aren't just changing how we interact with technology,they're laying the groundwork for a new marketplace where our intentions could become products to be bought and sold. Significant resources have been invested to position AI assistants in every area of life. For decades,tech companies have profited from what's known as the attention economy, where our eyeballs and digital actions are the currency().Social media platforms and websites compete for our limited focus,serving up endless streams of content and ads. But according to researchers Chaudhary and Dr.Jonnie Penn,we're witnessing early signs of something potentially more far-reaching:an economic system that could treat our motivations and plans as valuable data to be collected and traded. Apple'snew“App Intents”developer framework(框架)for Siri includes guidelines to "predict actions someone might take in future"and suggest apps based on these predictions.OpenAI has openly called for "data that expresses human intention...across any language,topic,and format."Meanwhile,Meta has been researching "Intentonomy,"developing datasets for understanding human intentions.Major tech companies are positioning themselves for this potential future.Microsoft has partnered with OpenAI in what the researchers describe as "the largest system development that humanity has ever seen,investing over $50 billion annually from 2024 onward. What makes this potential new economy particularly concerning is its deeply personal nature.The researchers warn that unless controlled,this developing intention economy "will treat your motivations as the new currency"in what amounts to "a gold rush for those who target and sell human intentions".An intention economy's targets could extend 奇冲顶实战演练 英语试题（二）第4页（共8页） far beyond vacation planning or shopping habits.The researchers argue we must consider the likely impact on human dreams,including free and fair elections,a free press,and fair market competition,before we become victims of unintended consequences. 12.What does the attention economy focus on? A.User engagement and clicks. B.AI assistant development. C.Promotions of social interactions. D.Trends of market competitions. 13.What can we conclude about the intention economy from Paragraph 3? A.Its early marketplace is already visible. B.Its focuses are on social media content. C.It is replacing the attention economy now. D.It may cost companies more than they earn. 14.What is researchers'suggestion concerning the intention economy? A.Boosting it temporarily. B.Adapting its potential fully. C.Managing it with clear rules D.Prioritizing its profit opportunities. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.AI and the Future Economy B.The Rise of Intention Markets C.Tech Leaders and Human Data D.The Implications of Intention Trading 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Initially,the world was simple.People made simple cave paintings and basic sculptures as forms of artistic expression.But then,as if struck by lightning,humans found such an amazing thing called "creativity".16 Just in the 20th century,we saw many new things in different kinds of art and culture.Music changed from ragtime to jazz and rock.Visual art went from impressionism to surrealism and pop art.17 New technologies like cinema,television,and the Internet made creativity grow even more.People could share ideas about culture and art all around the world like never before. 18 In the last hundred years,there have been many that challenged the normal rules of society.For example,hippies,a group of people known for their free-spirited beliefs,wanted peace when there was war.Each of them gave us new ways to think about life and helped us express ourselves in new ways. Meanwhile,with the development of education,more and more people have the op- portunity to understand and participate in cultural and artistic creation.19 This further enriches the diversity of cultural and artistic expressions. Also,social media has made it easier for millions of people all over the world who want to think and act freely to learn about different cultures.20 Through platforms like social media,they can express themselves and share their unique perspectives with others,which helps make a world where we are all connected by our dreams,not just by where we live or what we believe. 英语试题（二）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·考肩 A.New movements promoted culture and art as well. B.Literature changed from modernism to postmodernism. C.Literature is also the most agreeable way of ignoring life. D.The education on artistic fields cannot be underestimated. E.So today's artists can draw inspiration from various influences. F.Then a huge change in culture and art spread all over the world. G.They can learn skills and knowledge in art schools and institutions. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A restaurant called Side Street Pour House Grill in Lenoir,North Carolina posted a letter online,attracting many Internet users. A man named Ted accidentally took the 21 copy of his credit card receipt after stopping in for 22 with his wife.Instead of taking the customer copy,Ted took the merchant copy(商户联)on which he'd23 the tip and signed off on it..This24 the restaurant didn't know about the tip,and their server,Hope,was left 25 A few days later,Ted 26 his mistake when he was going over his bank statements.He immediately decided to 27 it.Being that Ted doesn't actually live in Lenoir,he sent the restaurant a lengthy 28 letter with a $20 bill inside for Hope. The restaurant was so 29 by Ted's gesture that it shared the heartwarming letter on social media.In the letter,Ted explained that he 30 kept the signed merchant's copy."31,while the food was fully paid,the tip which I'd 32 to leave for our server,Hope,was not deducted(扣除)by the bank,”he wrote..“I do hope that Hope will forgive my33.” The post has since gained the 34 of social media users,receiving over 143,000 likes,hundreds of comments,and nearly 7000 shares in just one day.People are 35 Ted all over the world. 21.A.new B.secret C.wrong D.large 22.A.lunch B.rest C.shopping D.inquiring 23.A.given away B.written down C.set aside D.put back 24.A.claimed B.witnessed C.discovered D.meant 25.A.empty-handed B.warm-hearted C.open-minded D.light-fingered 26.A.predicted B.realized C.ignored D.declared 27.A.share B.correct C.keep D.exchange 28.A.business B.invitation C.apology D.complaint 29.A.impressed B.encouraged C.serious D.nervous 30.A.unusually B.unfairly C.unwillingly D.unintentionally 31.A.In addition B.In either case C.As a result D.By the way 32.A.forgotten B.intended C.agreed D.hesitated 奇冲顶实战演练 英语试题（二）第6页（共8页） 33.A.fault B.thought C.decision D.attitude 34.A.control B.trust C.sympathy D.attention 35.A.testing B.assisting C.attracting D.praising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcoming the arrival of a new year,the Shenzhou-19 taikonauts in China's Tiangong Space Station have sent their greetings from the 36 (vast)of space,and shared a "special gift"with the country-a photo recording the first ray of dawn for the Chinese space station in 2025. Wang Haoze,China's first female spaceflight engineer,introduced a special "new partner"37 (name)Xiao Hang in the greeting video.Wang demonstrated its functions:"Xiao Hang can not only rise and fall and take photos 38 (intelligent)as commanded,but in the future,it will also be able to perform various 39 (function) such as in-cabin inspections and resource management through upgrades,40 (become)our smart assistant.Xiao Hang and I wish everyone a Happy New Year!" Mission commander CaiXuzhe 41 (conclude)by expressing gratitude to all who back China's space undertakings:"It is thanks to your support 42 our country's space industry can thrive."In the New Year,Cai made a promise on behalf of the crew that they would continue to work hard and complete their upcoming tasks. In December 2024,CaiXuzhe,along 43 Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, closely cooperating with each other,managed 44 (complete)the first extravehicular (activities of their mission in nine hours.The achievement set 45 new world record for spacewalk duration,overtaking the previous record of eight hours and 56 minutes set by US astronauts in 2001. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华。你们上周五举行了一次班级活动，总结了一周的学习心得。请给你 英国好友Peter写封邮件，分享本次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 英语试题（二）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·考育 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The owner of a supermarket was standing at the entrance,shaking his head as a little girl stood before him.“Please,sir,”she said softly,“Could you spare just some food?” The girl's voice was trembling,but the owner replied,"I'm sorry.This is a business,not a charity.” At that moment,Mark,who ran a fruit shop nearby,overheard the conversation. He approached the girl and asked gently,"What's the matter,little one?"The owner interrupted,"She's asking for free food,but I can't just give it away."Mark looked at the girl and said,“Let me handle this..” Mark paid for a big loaf of bread and handed it to the girl.After the owner left, Mark knelt down and asked,"What's your name,and why are you here alone?"The girl, wiping her tears,replied,"My name is Tina.I'm seven.My father passed away last year,and my mother is sick and hasn't eaten anything for days.I just wanted to give her something to eat” Moved,Mark gave her some money and said,"Take this and rush your mom to a doctor."Mark's daughter Eva,who had been watching quietly,ran back to their fruit shop.She returned with a big watermelon."This is for you and your mom,"Eva said with a warm smile.Tina's eyes welled up with tears as she looked at Mark and Eva.She firmly remembered them in her heart.Then she bowed deeply to them,and silently said in her heart,"When I grow up,I'll repay you two. Twenty years later,Tina became a department head at a local hospital.It turned out that her mom recovered finally,thanks to Mark's generous help.Meanwhile,Tina studied hard,entered a medical university,and after graduation,returned to her city as a doctor.Owing to her skills and good reputation,she soon led the department.Mark and Eva kept running their fruit shop and lived happily.But one day,Mark suddenly felt sick and passed out.Eva rushed him to the hospital where Tina worked. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While making her rounds,Tina recognized Mark and worried Eva. Learning this,Tina told Eva not to sell the fruit shop to cover the surgery cost. 冲顶实战演练 英语试题（二）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度考前冲顶实战演练英语（二） 第一部分阅读 centers for children with mental disorders.It was 第一节 here that her interest in child development took r00t”可知，是她作为医生的医疗实践工作让她开始 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了the Greenfield 关注儿童发展。 Public Library的相关信息。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Montessori l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For details introduced her students to stimulating activities and on how to obtain a library card,you can either visit the front desk during opening hours or contact the materials the kids were interested in...she thought library by phone.”可知，要获取有关图书馆卡的信息， that,surrounded by such activities,students could 可以前往前台或通过电话联系图书馆。 educate themselves..”可知，她的教育方法侧重于让孩 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The office 子们参与其中。 is conveniently located on the ground floor,close to 7.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 where visitors enter the building.”可知，失物招领处位 了Maria Montessori的生平经历以及她所开创的教育 于一楼，靠近读者进入大楼的地方，即入口附近。 方法和取得的成就等，目的是纪念这位伟大的教育家。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The library is fully accessible to visitors using wheelchairs or 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保加利亚 other mobility devices.”可知，图书馆对使用轮椅或其 图尔克门村(Tyurkmen)等地方的现状，曾经人口众多， 他移动通行设备的访客完全开放，即图书馆对残疾人很 如今很多人离开，土地闲置。这种弃耕现象在全球多地存 友好。 在，对生态系统影响深远，生态学家就此研究，探讨其是生 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Maria 态悲剧还是机遇。 Montessori的生平事迹与教育贡献。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“many brick 4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 houses sit empty.Their roofs are falling in.""Somebody "Montessori studied engineering,then applied to poured their heart and soul in creating a home,and now medical school at the University of Rome,and the it's just collapsing'”可知，作者提到Daskalova的童年是为 school refused her..She was admitted finally, 了通过她童年记忆中的村庄（曾经有人居住，房屋有人打 becoming the first woman to enter the university's 理)和现在村庄的荒芜（许多房屋空置、屋项塌陷）进行对 Faculty of Medicine'”可知，Montessori先是学习工程 比，展现村庄的今昔变化。 学，申请罗马大学医学院被拒后又通过其他途径再次 申请并最终成为该校医学院第一位女性，说明她走的 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even while 路是与那个时代对女性的期望相悖的，是一种挑战。 large farming enterprises clear forests in Brazil or 画线词与“challenged”意思相近。 Bolivia in order to raise cattle or grow crops...could be 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 as much as half of Australia.”可知，弃耕是一个全球性 "Montessori's medical work led her to the University 现象。 of Rome's clinic..As part of her job,she visited 10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The 英语答案（二）第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 考前冲顶实战演练（二） familiar scenes of Daskalova's childhood are now the 现不良后果，强调要考虑其影响，也就是要用明确的规 subject of her ecological research.'I really wanted to 则来管理意图经济。 see,what does human migration（迁移)mean for 15.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇引出大型语言模型 nature,for biodiversity?'”可知，Daskalova研究废弃 为新的市场奠定基础，我们的意图可能成为商品被买 村庄是为了探索生态变化，即人类迁移对自然和生物 卖这一话题，接着介绍了意图经济的相关情况，包括各 多样性的影响。 科技公司在这方面的动作，以及意图经济令人担忧的 11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It 特性和研究人员对其管控的呼吁等，整体围绕意图经 illustrates why many European environmentalists 济的兴起展开，所以B选项“意图市场的兴起"能够涵 want old-style farmers to stay in business”可知，欧洲 盖全文主旨，适合做文章标题。 环保主义者希望传统农民继续经营，不希望他们放弃 第二节 土地，所以他们对农民弃耕土地持不赞成的态度。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化艺术领 0 域的发展变化。起初艺术形式简单，而后“创造力”的出现带 来巨大变革，20世纪多种艺术形式不断演变，新运动兴起促 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。剑桥大学研究人员指出， 进其发展，教育助力更多人参与创作，社交媒体让人们更易了 ChatGPT等大语言模型催生意图经济(the intention 解文化，这些都让文化艺术表达更丰富、更具多样性。 economy)新市场，人们意图成为商品。此前科技公司靠 l6.F【解析】本空前文“But then,as if struck by “注意力经济”获利，如今苹果、OpenAI等巨头已现布局 lightning,humans found this amazing thing called 意图经济之举。因其涉及个人隐私，令人担忧，研究人员 ‘creativity'.”提到人类发现了“创造力”这一神奇事 呼吁管控，防患未然。 物，接下来应该讲这一神奇事物会带来什么。F选项 12A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For “在那之后，一场巨大的文化和艺术变革在全世界传 decades,tech companies have profited from what's 播开来。”能够承接前文，说明发现“创造力”之后带来 known as the attention economy,where our eyeballs 的变化，符合逻辑。 and digital actions are the currency ()Social 17.B【解析】本段第一句是段落主题句，指出在20世 media platforms and websites compete for our 纪，我们在不同的艺术和文化中看到了许多新的东 limited focus,serving up endless streams of content 西。本空前文“Music changed from ragtime to jazz and ads.”可知，注意力经济关注的是用户的关注（比 and rock.Visual art went from impression to 如眼球关注、数字行为如点击等)行为，也就是用户参 surrealism and pop art..”分别列举了音乐、视觉艺术 与度和点击量。 在不同阶段的变化，此处按照逻辑应继续阐述文学方 13.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段列举了苹果、 面的变化，B选项“文学从现代主义转变到后现代主 OpenAI、Meta、微软等科技公司在涉及人类意图相关 义。”符合语境，是在具体说明不同艺术和文化形式在 方面的举措，像苹果有相应的开发者框架、OpenAI有 20世纪的发展变化。 相关的数据呼吁、Meta在进行相关研究、微软进行大 18.A【解析】本空考查段首句。本段主要讲在过去百年 规模合作投资等，这些都表明意图经济早期的市场迹 里有很多违背社会常规规则的情况，比如嬉皮士群体 象已经显现。 等，每次运动都给了我们思考生活的新方式，帮助我们 14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The 用新（文学和艺术）的方式表达自己。A选项“新的运 researchers warn that unless controlled,this 动也推动了文化和艺术的发展。”能够概括本段内容。 developing intention economy will treat your l9.G【解析】本空前文提到“more and more people have motivations as the new currency'in what amounts to the opportunity to understand and participate in cultural 'a gold rush for those who target and sell human and artistic creation”越来越多的人有机会参与文化艺术 intentions’.可知，研究人员警告如果不加以管控会出 创作，本空后文讲到“This further enriches the diversity 英语答案（二）第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 of cultural and artistic expressions.”这进一步丰富了文 出当他检查银行账单的时候，他意识到他的错误了。 化艺术表现形式的多样性。G选项“他们可以在学校和 27.B【解析】根据前文说他意识到错误了，结合后文“he 艺术机构学习各种各样的技能和知识。”进一步说明了 sent the restaurant a lengthy 28 letter with a 人们参与创作的途径，对前文进行补充说明，也能够引 $20 bill inside for Hope.”他给饭店寄信以及附带了 出下文，符合语境。 20美元的小费给Hope的行为可知他应该是想要去 20.E【解析】本空前文提到社交媒体让渴望自由思考和 纠正这个错误。correct表示“改正、纠正”。 行动的人们更易了解不同文化。E选项“所以如今的 28.C【解析】根据后文“I do hope that Hope will 艺术家们能够从广泛的影响中汲取灵感”和前句构成 forgive my33.”可知，由于他犯了错，现在要弥 因果关系，本空后文也提出通过社交媒体，他们可以表 补，而且是给餐厅寄信，里面还附了钱给服务员 达和分享自己，其中they指代E选项中的artists,符 Hope,综合来看这封信应该是道歉信。 合语境。 2g.A【解析】根据后文“it shared the heartwarming 第二部分语言运用 letter on social media”可知，餐厅把信分享到社交媒 第一节 体上，说明餐厅对Td意识到错误并想办法弥补错误 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在北卡罗来纳州勒诺尔 的做法印象深刻、被打动了。 市，男子Td与妻子用餐后误拿信用卡商户联，导致餐厅 30.D【解析】从前面故事发展来看，Ted是不小心、无意 不知其留的小费金额，服务员未收到小费。几天后Ted 之间留存了签过字的商户联，导致餐厅不知道他是否给 发现了错误，寄去道歉信和20美元弥补过错。餐厅深受 了服务员Hope小费。unintentionally表示“无意地”。 触动将信分享到社交媒体，帖子获大量关注，人们纷纷称 31.C【解析】前文提到他误留了商户联，后文说小费没 赞Ted的善意举动。 被银行扣除等结果，这里是一种因果关系的体现。as 2l.C【解析】根据后文“Instead of taking the customer a result表示“结果是”，能很好地衔接前后内容。 copy,Ted took the merchant copy(商户联)”可知， 32.B【解析】根据前文“Ted took the merchant copy(商 Ted拿错了信用卡收据副本，所以这里应用wrong,表 户联)on which he'd23_the tip and signed off on 示“错误的”。 it.”可知，Ted原本是打算给服务员Hope留小费的。 22.A【解析】根据第一段中“A restaurant called Side intend表示“打算、意图”。 Street Pour House&Grill”再结合后文提到查看银33.A【解析】根据前文“A few days later,.Ted26 行对账单等情况可以推断出是和妻子一起停下来去 his mistake when he was going over his bank 吃午饭，所以选lunch。 statements.”可知，这里表示Ted希望Hope能够原 23,B【解析】根据后文“the tip”以及“signed off on it” 谅他的过错。 能合理推断出是先把小费金额在商户联上写下来，然34.D【解析】从后文“receiving over143,000 likes, 后签字，write down表示“写下、记下”，符合语境。 hundreds of comments,and nearly 7000 shares in 24.D【解析】说前面谈到Ted拿错信用卡收据副本的 just one day”可以看出这条帖子受到了很多关注。 情况导致后面餐厅不知道有这笔小费的结果，所以用 35.D【解析】结合前文人们点赞、评论、分享以及整个故 mean“产生…结果”来体现这种因果关联。 事中Ted的善意举动可知，人们是在称赞Ted。 25.A【解析】因为餐厅不知道有这笔小费，服务员Hope 第二节 自然就没拿到小费，也就是一无所获，empty-handed 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。在迎接2025新年之际，神舟 表示“空手的、一无所获的”。 十九号航天员从天宫空间站向全国人民送上问候与“特殊礼 26.B【解析】根据前文“nstead of taking the customer 物”。女航天工程师王浩泽介绍了智能助手“小航”。任务指 copy,Ted took the merchant copy(商户联)”以及后文 挥官蔡旭哲表达感激。2024年12月，他们成功完成首次出 “when he was going over his bank statements..”可以看舱活动，还打破了美国宇航员保持的太空行走时长纪录。 英语答案（二）第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 考前冲顶实战演练（二） 36.vastness【解析】考查词性转换。本空前面是定冠词 Last Friday afternoon,we had a class activity.We “the”,后面of连接两个名词，因此，这里应填“vast”的 shared our learning experiences and insights of the week. 名词形式vastness,表示“浩瀚；广阔”，符合语境。 Each of us talked about the difficulties we met and how we 37.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 overcame them.For example,some students had trouble “introduced”,因此，此处的“name”只能作非谓语动词 with math problems and they shared their unique solving 使用。“name”与“new partner'”之间是被动关系，应用 methods,which was really inspiring. 过去分词作后置定语，意为“被命名为…的”。 Through this activity,I felt a stronger sense of 38.intelligently【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构 unity and realized the importance of sharing and learning 可知，该词应该修饰动词短语“take photos”,因此，这 from each other.I've become more motivated in my 里应用副词。 studies,understanding that we can progress faster when 39.functions【解析】考查名词复数。从空前的 we communicate and cooperate. “various'”看，此处应该用“function”的复数形式。 Yours, 40.becoming【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 Li Hua 可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的 第二节 结果，“通过升级能执行多种功能”带来的结果就是“成 While making her rounds,Tina recognized Mark 为我们的智能助手”。 and worried Eva.Surprised and genuinely worried,she 41.concluded【解析】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此 asked Eva what had happened to her father.Eva 处的conclude作谓语，根据上下文语境，这里描述的 explained everything,with her eyes red and swollen. 是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 After careful examination,it turned out that Mark 42.that【解析】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，Itis urgently needed surgery,but the cost was a prohibitive 十被强调部分十that…是强调句型结构，此处强调的 amount for a family that relied on a small fruit shop for 是原因状语“thanks to your support,”所以用that。 their livelihood.Despite this,Eva did not give up saving 43.with【解析】考查介词。along with是固定短语，意 her father.She decided to sell their fruit shop,which 为“与…一起；连同”，表示蔡旭哲与宋令冬、王浩 they relied on for survival,to save her father. 泽一起。 Learning this,Tina told Eva not to sell the fruit 44.to complete【解析】考查非谓语动词。manage to do shop to cover the surgery cost."Eva,don't worry," sth.意为“设法做成某事”，此处表示设法完成了首次Tina said,with a gentle but determined voice,placing a 出舱活动。 comforting hand on Eva's shoulder."You helped us 45.a【解析】考查冠词。本空后面的中心词record是可 when we were in need,and now it's my turn to repay 数名词，此处表示“一项新的世界纪录”，表泛指，用不 your kindness."Tina's words were filled with sincerity 定冠词a。 and gratitude.She quickly arranged for Mark to be seen 第三部分写作 by the best doctors in the hospital,ensuring that he 第一节 received the best possible care.This,in essence,was Dear Peter, the meaning of kindness-it always found a way to repay I hope this email finds you well. you in some moment of your life. 英语答案（二）第4页（共4页）2024一2025学年度考前冲顶实战演练 英语（二) 准考证号 姓名： 姓名××× 准考证号×××××× ))))团))①①0 考场号： 中D卫工D田田中田四 贴条形码区 21221221212122 座位号： BB BBBBBBBB 考场号×× 座位号×× ④④④④④④④④④④ II 正确填涂 填涂范例 ■ a团6)6 ☑☑☑☑☑☑☑☑☑口 错误填涂 缺考 (填涂说明：缺考考生由监考员用2B 双☒母】 标记 铅笔填涂准考证号及左边缺考标记 ☒☒☒8图8☒8888 阿阿⑨⑨ 开考15分钟以后，缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 并用2B铅笔填涂上方的缺考标记 选择题 1)B☒CD 6AIB☒CI 11四田☑四 16四B☒四)E围四G团 1 2四田@D 7 A B]C]D 12 四B团四 17四B团☑D田E 3四B☒☒D 8 A B C D 13四田@D 18四B田☑DE团四 4☒四) 9IBD 14四@四 19田☑团田 5A四B四 10☒B田@四 B团☒) 20AB田☑DE团巴 21)B☒C 26四田☑四 31BC☒) 22B☒CD 27四田☑四 3 图田D 23四B田©四 28B☒C四D 33 A B CD 24BH☒) 29BH) 3 IB☒W) 25 B C] 30 A B]C] 35 A]B]C]D 6 非选择题 36 37 签 38 39 40 41 42 43. 44 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（二）第1页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（二）第2页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（满分25分） While making her rounds,Tina recognized Mark and worried Eva. Learning this,Tina told Eva not to sell the fruit shop to cover the surgery cost. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（二）第3页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 此区域内答题无效 擗 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效