冲顶实战演练（一）-【真题密卷】2025年高考英语考前冲顶实战演练（广东专版）

2024一2025学年度考前冲顶实战演练 题 英语（一） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apply for Your New York Public Library(NYPL)Card! For Adults Teens in New York State Physical Library Cards If you live,work,attend school,or pay property taxes in New York State,you can apply for a free library card and then visit your nearest NYPL location to verify (your information and receive your physical NYPL card.A physical library card is your key to checking out physical books and materials,signing up for Culture Pass,and more.Teens are not required to provide identification when verifying their applications. Digital Library Cards If you live,work,attend school,or pay property taxes in New York State,and as long as your location within New York State can be verified,you can receive a free digital library.With a digital library card,you get free access to the Library's wide collection of digital resources-including e-books,databases,educational resources,and more.Digital library cards do not provide access to Culture Pass. For Kids in New York State Kids 12 and under who live or go to school in New York State can receive a physical library card by submitting an application signed by their parent or guardian.They can also apply for a digital library card with a parent or guardian through our free e-reader app SimplyE. For Visitors to New York Visitors from outside of New York State can use the online application to apply for a temporary card.This card must be verified in person within 30 days and is valid ( for three months. 英语试题（一）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·考肩 =年0■ 1.What can a physical library card from NYPL be used for? 班级 A.Paying property taxes. B.Borrowing physical books. C.Buying books at discounted prices. D.Receiving educational resources. 2.What's a key difference between a digital and a physical library card? 姓名 ---------- A.The age limit. B.The application fee. C.The duration of use. D.The access to Culture Pass. 3.Who is required to confirm their library cards within a month? 得分 A.Teens in New York State. B.Adults in New York State. C.Outsider visiting New York State. D.Kids aged 12 and under in New York State. B I've always enjoyed walking but never in a million years did I imagine I'd end up walking over 200 kilometers in 10 days,become a fan of walking holidays,and end up developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal with a local tour operator as part of my business. The shift from being someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk to an experienced multi-day hiker began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient trail()through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013 I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most challenging sections of the Camino,so it was hard work,but the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb worthwhile.My guides were so enthusiastic about the excitement of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a go. Fast forward a few years and I set off from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago.Apart from suffering from back pain,I thought I was quite fit but nothing had prepared me for how completely tired I would feel at the end of each walking day.This was truly a slow travel experience,as we were averaging about 20 kilometers per day,and by the time we reached our hotel,I would barely have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing. Quickly,I realized the moral of this unique travel experience.The Camino was all about making the most of the journey rather than the destination.For me,that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can start exploring.It was,perhaps,also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. 4.What contributes to the author's becoming an experienced multi-day hiker? A.His business as a local tour operator. B.His dream of becoming a fan of walking holidays. C.A short trip along the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. D.The experience of walking over 200 kilometers in 10 days. 奇冲顶实战演练 英语试题（一）第2页（共8页） 5.What made the author want to do the Camino hike? A.The support from his friend. B.His guides'enthusiasm. C.The challenges on the Camino. D.His strong determination. 6.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A.The daily plan of the hike. B.The tough environment of the trip. C.The tiring hiking experience. D.The unexpected events along the way. 7.What does the author intend to tell us? A.We should care about our mental health. B.It is the process of the trip that matters. C.We need to learn to think outside the box. D.It is important to focus on the destination. C Picture this-thousands of screenshots,unopened texts and emails,and a worrying notification()that your phone's storage is almost full.For many,such is the new reality in the digital age.But if your device is filled with too much digital clutter(),it could be affecting your mental health and productivity,experts say. "It's something that causes a lot of stress and anxiety,the collection of emails,pictures, open tabs-a huge number of digital items that result in overload,"said Dr.Susan Albers,a clinical psychologist at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio."What's interesting about it is that this isn't the type of problem that our ancestors have had to face,but when we fast-forward to today,our daily life is really troubled by a lot of digital clutter,"she added. Maybe you want to hold on to memories through pictures or hang on to unneeded documents and files from college courses or old jobs just in case."But sometimes,when the behavior turns into large amounts of information being stored,it can be considered hoarding(囤积)，”said Albers.. A digital hoarding disorder will be fueled by a consistent urge to save digital information, rather than a "preference"to store that is more flexible.It is estimated that about 3%0 to 5%of the global population suffer from hoarding disorder. What can you do if you are experiencing digital hoarding？“Decluttering(清理)is like a magic stick to your mental health,"Albers said.For those who struggle with decluttering,she recommends contributing a few minutes each morning to doing a digital check,deleting emails and other notifications that aren't needed."If you spend a couple of minutes decluttering before you start working,it's going to pave the way for the rest of your day to be much more productive.” "We all deal with digital clutter more than we think what we do,"she added,"and I think that is one simple way.If we put a little bit of time into it,that has great payoffs in terms of our productivity and just overall happiness. 英语试题（一）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·考肩 8.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Our ancestors created some digital clutter. B.People spend more time on digital devices today. C.Digital clutter makes us overloaded and curious. D.Digital clutter is the product of social development. 9.When does information become hoarding according to Albers? A.It is shared with others. B.It is deleted regularly. C.It contains many pictures. D.It adds up to huge quantity. 10.What is Albers'advice for people to solve the decluttering? A.Turing to professionals for help. B.Practicing daily digital cleanup. C.Increasing phone storage capacity. D.Stopping the use of mobile devices. 11.What does the underlined word "that"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Decluttering. B.Productivity. C.Digital chaos. D.Hoarding disorder. D The chocolate industry is having a meltdown.Cocoa prices have doubled since the start of the year,as crops in West Africa-which produces 80%of the world's cocoa- have been hit by droughts made worse by climate change.One way to tackle this problem is to make chocolate without using cocoa beans.Cocoa-free chocolate is already available but scientists around the world are looking for new ways to make it greener and healthier, using new techniques and ingredients(成分)， Finding the right ingredients,however,can take time."Between our first recipe and our current one,we've had 500 versions-and nothing from that initial product has survived into the commercial one,"said Max Marquart of German company Planet A Foods,which produces ChoViva,a chocolate alternative made from sunflower seeds and grape seeds.He defines the production process as "short and sustainable",as the ingredients are sourced close to the production facilities in the Czech Republic. Price,he added,is a major consideration when it comes to getting people to switch to cocoa-free chocolate."It doesn't make any sense to try to change people's behaviors-that wouldn't work.You want to reach them by making it very easy for them:no change in flavor,no change in price,but at the same time they get more sustainability,for free." Another UK-based company,named Nukoko,has a different recipe."Instead of cocoa beans,we use fava beans sourced from farms across the UK and Europe.Flavor matching is a trickier spot,but because our process is so similar to actual cocoa fermentation( )we can get closer than anyone else to actually matching real cocoa flavor,"said Ross Newton,CEO of Nukoko. Newton thinks that chocolate alternatives will become a huge part of the market over 奇冲顶实战演练 英语试题（一）第4页（共8页） the next five years."The climate modeling data shows that we could be looking at around 25%of cocoa farms not being able to actually supply the market.Replacing the chocolate completely or just being mixed with alternative products like we want to do,to bring down the overall cocoa content,can help with sustainability-but also with costs. 12.Why is the rise of cocoa prices mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To show the costs of using new techniques. B.To explain the poor harvest in West Africa. C.To stress the consequences of climate change. D.To introduce the necessity of cocoa-free chocolate. 13.What is essential for consumers to switch to cocoa-free chocolate according to Max Marquart? A.Increased nutritional benefits. B.Significant discounts on new products. C.More educational and advertising campaigns. D.Identical flavor and price to traditional chocolate. 14.What makes it easy for Nukoko to match real cocoa flavor? A.The fava beans. B.The fermentation process. C.The company location. D.The artificial flavorings. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Meltdown in Chocolate Industry B.Cocoa-Free Chocolate:A Healthier Solution C.From Cocoa to Fava:The Future of Chocolate D.Innovations in Sustainable Chocolate Alternatives 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 It's hard enough getting motivated to study for yourself,let alone helping a friend or colleague to.16 Through positive feedback and reinforcement()while maintaining their motivation,you can encourage anybody to hit the books. 17 You should ask your friend to talk about what's hard for them when it comes to studying,and how you can best help them.You can ask questions like "What do you feel unsure about?Do you need me to help you keep focused while you study?" It is equally helpful to ask your friend to think about what they specifically want to achieve from studying.Then,have them list the smaller goals they will have to achieve along the way to reach the bigger ones.If necessary,have them break down the goals to their smallest individual steps.18 Setting rewards for reaching goals is important,too.Have your friend decide on what they'll earn for reaching their study goals.It could be watching a favorite show or 英语试题（一）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·考肩 playing a video game.Have them write it down if necessary.19 You can say something like "Remember,you can go watch or play as much as you want once you're finished studying.” Finally,try having them associate studying with something they want to do.For instance,if they love adventures,suggest they imagine exploring new places after they've finished studying.20 Remind them that every bit of progress they make in their studies is a ticket closer to their desired destination.By linking studying to their passions, you can make the process more enjoyable and meaningful for them. A.Have them write down their intended goals. B.Actually,there are many you can do to offer help. C.Make sure to remind them of the rewards as motivation. D.Let them schedule a time to meet with them if necessary. E.This way,studying becomes a stepping stone to their dreams. F.Then you may begin helping them work through each,one by one. G.Often,people will feel discouraged at something difficult for them. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Fresh out of college,I had a job as a receptionist at an optical store().One lovely elderly couple would come in often for one thing or another.The woman was very sweet,often had questions,and liked to 21.There were days when it was so busy that taking the extra time with her was 22,but she was so very likeable and 23 that I let her go at her own pace.In truth,I really liked the woman and her husband. One day,Mr.Petrucci came in and walked up to my 24 rather than taking a seat in the waiting area.It was 25 for him to come in without his wife,but that didn't 26 with me at first.I 27 him and asked what he needed.He was trying hard to 28 his tears before telling me that his wife had died.My heart 29 for this man losing a woman he clearly 30 and had been with for most of his life.Then he handed me a(n) 31 and said it was a gift for me.He said he wanted to give me something to 32 her by because I had always been so nice to her.I 33 the box,and it contained a wonderful,old-fashioned set of handkerchiefs.I told him how fond I was of her and how very touched I was by his 34 gesture. That was over forty years ago,and I still have one of those lovely handkerchiefs.It always serves as a 35 of how the smallest of gestures can be so important to someone. 21.A.complain B.wait C.chat D.work 22.A.terrible B.difficult C.wasteful D.meaningful 23.A.undemanding B.honest C.energetic D.annoying 奇冲顶实战演练 英语试题（一）第6页（共8页） 24.A.office B.desk C.seat D.room 25.A.unreasonable B.wise C.funny D.unusual 26.A.register B.come C.stop D.agree 27.A.charged B.cured C.greeted D.comforted 28.A.hold on to B.burst into C.bring back D.hold back 29.A.beat B.ached C.raced D.missed 30.A.blamed B.followed C.supported D.loved 31.A.package B.key C.handkerchief D.envelope 32.A.forgive B.contact C.remember D.visit 33.A.opened B.fixed C.admired D.bought 34.A.desperate B.symbolic C.thoughtful D.sympathetic 35.A.tool B.warning C.vehicle D.reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fashion has long been inspired by traditional Chinese culture.It is experiencing a comeback on the global stage.At the recently concluded Sino-French Fashion Week at the China Cultural Center in Paris,designers showed 30 outfits,jewelry and hat elements 36 (represent)the cultural heritage()of Quanzhou,37 the Maritime Silk Road started. "The event brought about a dialogue between tradition and 38 (modern), Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学)，”says designer Meng Yueming,33,who was responsible for the outfits.39 his designs Meng combined traditional and modern elements,many ideas 40 (borrow)from the city's heritage. "Everything in Quanzhou 41 (connect)with the ocean in one way or another, which has inspired me a lot,says 42 designer."It's quite different from the way I used to create.The mix of culture is a 43 (complete)different feeling.For him,the event was a good opportunity for Chinese culture and designers 44 (see)on the global stage. “Before this show,my understanding of traditional culture was superficiale(粗浅的)， but when I dug 45 (deep),I found a treasure in front of me to take advantage of,"Meng says,adding that he feels that using Chinese elements is important for domestic designers and brands to go global. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，英国某高中生交流团正在你校参观交流。校学生会计划举办一场名 为“Exercise Makes Youth”的联谊趣味运动会。请给负责人Mr.Smith写信告知此次活 动，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.运动会内容。 英语试题（一）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·考 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One cold,rainy morning in December,I was driving to my hometown in Illinois to visit family.The trip usually took three hours,but this time,the weather added an extra layer of challenge.I had just passed through a small town and was driving along a two-lane road,the kind of road where civilization seemed to fade into the mist. As I drove,my thoughts wandered to the upcoming holidays and the long-awaited reunion with my family.The expectation of seeing my parents,my brothers and sisters, and my old friends filled my mind,and I couldn't help but smile at the thought of sharing stories and laughter over Christmas dinner.When it was about 20 miles away from my destination,it rained more heavily.My travel became harder and harder,as I could hardly see clearly.Just then,something unexpected occurred to me. I was traveling at about 40 mph when I saw a small,white cat rushed out from underneath the car directly in front of me.Immediately,I put on the brakes(),but it was too late.The cat appeared in my headlights,its eyes wide with terror.My heart sank at the sight and I was at a loss what to do.My hands tightened on the wheel as I tried to steady myself,and I knew I couldn't just drive away without seeing if she was still alive. I pulled over to the side of the road,my hands trembling as I turned off the engine. The rain had turned into a steady downpour,and through the mirror,I could see the small,white cat lying motionless in the middle of the road.My heart ached with guilt, and I couldn't shake the feeling that I had just been a part of something horrible. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitantly stepped out of my car. When I arrived,my parents were surprised to see me with an injured cat. 奇冲顶实战演练 英语试题（一）第8页（共8页）2024一2025学年度考前冲顶实战演练 英语（一) 准考证号 姓名： 姓名××× 准考证号×××××× ))))团)))①0 考场号： 中D卫工D田田中田四 贴条形码区 21221221212122 座位号： BB BBBBBBBB 考场号×× 座位号×× ④④④④④④④④④④ II 正确填涂 填涂范例 ■ a团6)6 ☑☑☑☑I☑☑☑☑团 错误填涂 缺考 (填涂说明：缺考考生由监考员用2B 8888888888 双☒母】 标记 铅笔填涂准考证号及左边缺考标记 阿阿⑨⑨ 开考15分钟以后，缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 并用2B铅笔填涂上方的缺考标记 选择题 1)B☒CD 6AIB☒CI 11四B田OD 16四B☒四)E围四G团 11= 2四田@D 7 A B]C]D 12 A]B]C]D 17BHC))BE凹GH 3四B☒☒D 8 A B C D 13四田@D 18aB田☑DE团巴 4☒四) 9IBD 14四团@四 19田☑团田 5四B田四 10☒B田@四 B团☒) 20A四B田☑DE团四 21)B☒C 26四☒D 31BC☒) 22B☒C☒D) 27四田☑四 32 图田D 23团B田☑四 28B☒C四D 33 A B CD 24BH☒) 29 A][B]C]D 34 )B团W 25四]C☑ 30 A B]C] 35 A]B]C]D 需 非选择题 36 37 38 39. 40 41 42 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（一）第1页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr.Smith, Best regards, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（一）第2页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（满分25分） I hesitantly stepped out of my car. When I arrived,my parents were surprised to see me with an injured cat. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（一）第3页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 此区域内答题无效 擗 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效2024一2025学年度考前冲顶实战演练 英语（一） 准考证号 姓名： 姓名××× 准考证号×××××× ①团四))①) 考场号： 中中中中中中中中团四 贴条形码区 22I222 座位号： 33333333 考场号×× 座位号×× ④④④④④④④④④4 IIIII 正确填涂 填涂范例 ■ 6666666666 I团☑☑☑☑☑I团 错误填涂 缺考 (填涂说明：缺考考生由监考员用2B 88I88888888 W区母而 标记 铅笔填涂准考证号及左边缺考标记， ⑨99 开考15分钟以后，缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 并用2B铅笔填涂上方的缺考标记 选择题 1IB团侧D 6 A]IB]C 11)B 16B田CDE助E四G团 11= 2四围四 7四围四四 12四☒回 17 A B]C]OD]E F凹GH 3IB团CD 8 A IB CD 13☒田C回 18四田@四回田团 4 A]IB]IC ID 9四团四 14四田0D 19田D团四团 5田四 10四B团a四 15四田四四 20 B IC D E凹G1 21四B四C团 26四☒C四 31 A]B]C]ID 22B☒CD 27四田☑四 32田D 23四围☑回 28四围C四 33 IB图D 24 A]B]C]D] 29IB)四 34因B团D 25IICW四 30四B四 35 ]B]CD 需 非选择题 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 44 45, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（一）第1页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr.Smith, Best regards, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（一）第2页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（满分25分） I hesitantly stepped out of my car. When I arrived,my parents were surprised to see me with an injured cat. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 答题纸英语（一）第3页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 此区域内答题无效 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度考前冲顶实战演练英语（一） 第一部分 阅读 行中导游的热情感染了作者，让作者也想尝试卡米诺 第一节 远足」 6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中的“nothing 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约公共图书 had prepared me for how completely tired I would 馆(NYPL)针对不同人群（成年人、青少年、儿童及访客） feel"by the time we reached our hotel,I would 的实体和数字图书馆卡的申请条件与流程。 barely have enough energy to get cleaned up and find 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A physical food before collapsing.”可知，本段主要描述的是远足 library card is your key to checking out physical 的劳累。 books and materials”可知，纽约公共图书馆的实体卡 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The 可以用于借阅实体书籍。 Camino was all about making the most of the journey 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Digital rather than the destination.For me,that was quite a library cards do not provide access to Culture Pass." shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to 和第一段中“signing up for Culture Pass'”可知，数字 where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can 图书馆卡与实体图书馆卡的关键区别在于是否提供访 start exploring..”可知，作者从此次远足中意识到：要 问Culture Pass。 充分享受旅行过程。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Visitors from outside of New York State can use the online 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字杂物对心 application to apply for a temporary card.This card 理健康的影响，并提供了清理数字杂物的建议。 must be verified in person within30days”可知，来自 8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Albers说的话 于New York State以外的游客需要在一个月内核实他 "What's interesting about it is that this isn't the type 们的图书馆卡。 of problem that our ancestors have had to face,but 父 when we fast-forward to today,our daily life is really 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如 troubled by a lot of digital clutter'”可知，数字杂物是社 何从一个普通的远足爱好者变成一个经验丰富的假期远 会发展的产物。 足达人。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The shift sometimes,when the behavior turns into large amounts from being someone who was content with an easy of information being stored,it can be considered hoarding three-hour walk to an experienced multi-day hiker (囤积)，’said Albers..”可知，当存储的信息量变得巨大 began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de 时，储存信息就会被认为是囤积。 Santiago”可知，作者是因为一次短暂的“葡萄牙的圣地 l0.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For those 亚哥之路”成为了一名经验丰富的长途远足者。 who struggle with decluttering,she recommends 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My guides contributing a few minutes each morning to doing a were so enthusiastic about the excitement of arriving digital check,deleting emails and other notifications at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the that aren't needed.”可知，Dr.Susan Albers建议每 challenges of day after day on the Camino that I 天进行数字清理。 began to think I might want to give it a go.”可知，旅Il,A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“If you 英语答案（一）第1页（共4页） 真题密卷 考前冲顶实战演练（一） spend a couple of minutes decluttering before you 以及不同的公司和他们使用的不同原料和方法，这些 start working,it's going to pave the way for the rest 都体现了在可持续巧克力替代品方面的创新。因此， of your day to be much more productive.”和最后一 选项D“可持续巧克力替代品的创新”适合做文章的 段“We all deal with digital clutter more than we 标题。 think what we do,'she added,'and I think that is 第二节 one simple way.If we put a little bit of time into it, 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了激励他人学习 that has great payoffs in terms of our productivity 的方法，如沟通需求、设定目标、设置奖励等。 and just overall happiness.’”可知，that指代的是 l6.B【解析】根据第一段中“It's hard enough getting Decluttering。 motivated to study for yourself,let alone helping a D friend or colleague to..”及“Through positive feedback 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可可豆价格上 and reinforcement (while maintaining their 涨及其对巧克力产业的影响，以及使用替代原料制作环保 motivation,you can encourage anybody to hit the 健康巧克力的创新方法。 b0oks.”可知，B项在语意上承上启下，下一句具体说 l2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 明了可以做哪些事情。 chocolate industry is having a meltdown.Cocoa I7.G【解析】根据第二段中“You should ask your prices have doubled since the start of the year,as friend to talk about what's hard for them when it crops in West Africa-which produces 80%of the comes to studying,and how you can best help world's cocoa-have been hit by droughts made them.”可知，此处在讲让朋友谈谈在学习中遇到的困 worse by climate change.”可知，提到可可价格上涨 是为了引出巧克力行业面临的危机，从而为进一步讨 难。what's hard for them与G项中something difficult for them语意上照应。 论开发无可可巧克力的必要性做铺垫。 l3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You want l8.F【解析】根据第三段中“Then,have them list the smaller goals they will have to achieve along the way to reach them by making it very easy for them:no change in flavor,no change in price,but at the same to reach the bigger ones.If necessary,have them time they get more sustainability,for free..”可知，对 break down the goals to their smallest individual 于消费者来说，口味和价格与传统巧克力相同是他们 steps.”可知，此处描述的是帮助朋友设定目标的步 转向无可可巧克力的重要因素。 骤，作为本段段尾句，F项在语意和逻辑上承接上文。 l4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because our l9.C【解析】根据空后“You can say something like process is so similar to actual cocoa fermentation(发酵)， "Remember,you can go watch or play as much as we can get closer than anyone else to actually matching you want once you're finished studying.’”可知，这是 real cocoa flavor'”可知，Nukoko通过使用类似的发酵过 对朋友完成小目标后自我奖励的提醒，是对C项的内 程，能够调出更接近纯正可可的风味。 容的举例描述。 l5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The 20.E【解析】根据最后一段首句可知，此处指试着让他 chocolate industry is having a meltdown.Cocoa 们把学习和他们想做的事情联系起来，空格前举了旅 prices have doubled since the start of the year,as 游的例子，空格处应该提出和上文相关的内容，因此 crops in West Africa-which produces 80%of the E项“这样，学习就成为了他们实现梦想的垫脚石。” world's cocoa-have been hit by droughts made 符合语境。 worse by climate change.One way to tackle this 第二部分语言运用 problem is to make chocolate without using cocoa 第一节 beans..”并通读全文可知，文章讲了巧克力行业面临 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在眼镜店 的危机，从而引出了不含可可豆的巧克力这一创新。担任接待员时，与一对慈祥的老年夫妇的温馨交流。丈夫 英语答案（一）第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 在老太太去世后，特意来店铺送给作者一套旧款的手帕以 and said it was a gift for me.”和下文“it contained a 作纪念。这成为了她关于善良和感恩的永恒记忆。 wonderful,old-fashioned set of handkerchiefs”可知， 2l.C【解析】根据上文“The woman was very sweet,.often 作者是打开了礼物盒。 had question'”可知，这位女士喜欢问问题，喜欢聊天。 34.C【解析】根据上文“He said he wanted to give me 22.B【解析】根据上文“There were days when it was something to 32 her by because I had always been so busy that taking the extra time with her was" so nice to her'”可知，作者被老人贴心的举动打动了。 知，作者工作很忙，很难抽出时间陪老太太。 35.D【解析】根据上文“That was over forty years ago, 23.A【解析】根据上文“but she was so very likeable”及 and I still have one of those lovely handkerchiefs." "The woman was very sweet,often had questionns, 知，虽然这件事已经发生了四十多年，但是作者还仍然 and liked to21.”可知，这位女士很随和。 留着老人赠送的手帕，这个手帕作为一种提醒：小小的 undemanding意为“随和的，不强求的”。 善举可能会对某个人非常重要。 24.B【解析】根据上文“Fresh out of college,I had a 第二节 job as a receptionist at an optical store(眼镜店).”和 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服饰 下文“rather than taking a seat in the waiting area”可 文化在国际舞台上的复兴。设计师孟月明通过将传统与 现代元素相结合，呈现了东西方美学的对话，他认为深入 知，作者是接待员，因此Mr.Petrucci直接来了作者所 挖掘传统文化是国产品牌走向世界的途径。 在的前台，而不是去了休息区。 25.D【解析】根据上文“One lovely elderly couple 36.representing【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动 词为showed.,因此空处为非谓语，修饰上文的“30 would come in often for one thing or another..”可 outfits,jewelry and hat elements'”,表示主动关系，用 知，这对老夫妇是经常一起来，故丈夫一人来是不同 现在分词做后置定语。 寻常的。 37.where【解析】考查定语从句。关系副词where引导 26.A【解析】根据上下文句意可知，此处指起初作者并 定语从句，修饰Quanzhou。 没有留意他自己单独过来这个不同寻常的现象。 38.modernity【解析】考查词性转换。根据上文 register with sb.意为“被某人注意到”。 “between tradition and”可知，此处应使用名词。 27.C【解析】根据上文“Fresh out of college,I had a 39.In【解析】考查介词。根据语境，此处指在他的设计 job as a receptionist at an optical store(眼镜店).”和 中，孟月明结合了传统与现代元素。in表示“在… "Mr.Petrucci came in and walked up to my 24 中”，位于句首，首字母大写。 rather than taking a seat in the waiting area..”可知， 40.borrowed【解析】考查非谓语动词。borrowed放在 作为接待员，作者迎接了老人。 “many ideas_40(borrow）from the city's 28.D【解析】根据下文“before telling me that his wife heritage'”独立主格结构中，修饰“many ideas'”,做后置 had died”可知，老人在告诉作者妻子去世的消息前努 定语。 力抑制住泪水。 41.is connected【解析】考查时态和语态。根据本句句 29.B【解析】根据上文“before telling me that his wife 意和前后文时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动 had died”可知，当听到老人妻子去世的消息时，作者 语态。 内心很难过。 42.the【解析】考查冠词。the designer在此特指上文中 30.D【解析】根据上文“He was trying hard to28 提到的“Meng Yueming”,应使用定冠词。 his tears'”和下文“had been with for most of his life'” 43.completely【解析】考查词性转换。形容词 可知，老人是明显爱着妻子的。 “different'”前需使用副词修饰。 31.A【解析】根据下文“I33 the box”可知，老人递 44.to be seen【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的 给作者的是一个盒子。 “opportunity”可知，此处应使用不定式，再根据 32.C【解析】根据句意可知，因为作者对老人已故妻子 “Chinese culture and designers'”与动词see的被动关 很好，所以他想送作者一些可以记住老人妻子的礼物。 系可知，此处应使用不定式的被动语态。 33.A【解析】根据上文“Then he handed me a(n)3l45.deeper【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据上文“my 英语答案（一）第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 考前冲顶实战演练（一） understanding of traditional culture was superficial towel from the backseat,I cautiously approached the (粗浅的)”可知，由刚开始的粗浅到进一步深挖，故此 poor creature.She was breathing faintly,and her body 处应使用比较级。 was trembling.I gently wrapped her in the towel to keep 第三部分写作 her warm and examined her for injuries.Her left hind 第一节 leg seemed to be broken,and there were some cuts on Dear Mr.Smith, her face and body.I knew I had to act fast.With the cat On behalf of the Student Union,I am delighted to in my arms,I got back into the car and drove the invite your exchange group to participate in a fun sports remaining 20 miles to my parents'home.The rain event named "Exercise Makes Youth".The event will be held continued to pour,but my focus was entirely on the in the school stadium,from 9:00 to 11:00 this Saturday. small,fragile life on the backseat. The sports day will start with a Tai Chi When I arrived,my parents were surprised to see performance.Then come various entertaining activities, me with an injured cat.They immediately understood including relay races,tug-of-war,and three-legged the urgency.My father drove us to a nearby vet's office. races.These games are designed not only to promote The vet examined the cat thoroughly and assured us physical fitness but also enhance the friendship between that,with proper care and treatment,she would our students and yours. recover.Over the next few weeks,I took care of the We sincerely hope that your team can join us for cat,whom I named Snowy due to her pure white fur. this exciting event.Please confirm your participation at She gradually regained her strength and started to trust your earliest convenience. me.By the time Christmas arrived,Snowy had become Best regards, familiar with everyone in our family.I knew that this Li Hua unexpected encounter had brought a new joy into our 第二节 lives.Snowy had found a permanent home with us,and I hesitantly stepped out of my car.With an old our family had gained a new member. 英语答案（一）第4页（共4页）