精品解析：江西赣州市南康区第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语综合作业（一）

南康三中2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语综合作业(一) (满分150分，考试时间 120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is Tom now probably? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In Miss White’s office. 2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Extraordinary. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Why was the woman late? A She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Different countries. C. Traditional customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did Lucy refuse the invitation? A She has made other plans. B. She quarreled with Janice. C. She feared spoiling others’ fun. 9. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Visit Lucy another day. B. Prepare many vegetables. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 11. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A. People spend little time with family. B. People work long legal working hours. C. People’s work and private lives are separate. 12. What will the man probably talk about next? A. The healthy working lives. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The difference in his new book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is a must for the position? A.A bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. B. Hands-on programming experience. C. Skills relating to developing applications. 14. What is one of David’s strengths? A. He learns quickly. B. He develops apps well. C. He works with friends. 15. How does Cathy feel about David? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 16. When will David hear back from the company? A. Within three days. B. Within a week. C. Within a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What caused the natural disaster in Colombia first? A Strong wind. B. Heavy rain. C. Mudflow. 18. What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Traveling. 19. How many soldiers and police officers came to people’s rescue? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 1,000. 20. What might the road conditions lead to? A. The difficulty in reaching the trapped. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The shortage of food and supplies. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus. Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and diving tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can enjoy the sunshine without worrying too much about sunburn. 1. Which country is the best place to see the Northern Lights located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 2. Where will you go if you want to appreciate wine? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 3. Which is probably the best place to visit for those interested in stones? A. Rovaniemi. B. Cape Town. C. St. Kitts & Nevis. D. Lanzarote. B Auantawan was born without most of his right forearm. The disability was a barrier to music when, in fifth grade, he said his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play the recorder (竖笛). Instead of giving up, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to explore his musical talent. “My family chose the violin because they thought it was the most beautiful instrument.” Anantawan said. They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast (石膏) on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow (琴弓) . A group of engineers worked alongside Anantawan to build a special device. With it, Anantawan could use the bow and use his shoulder to make the sound. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really attracted to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is the inclusive attitude of teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything. Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provide accommodations for musicians according to their needs. Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability. 4. Why did Anantawan’s family get in touch with the hospital? A. To find a man-made hand for him. B. To inspire him to learn to play the recorder. C. To add something to his right arm. D. To gain advice on adapting a violin. 5. What does Anantawan think is the key to the disabled’s access to music? A. Fair competitions. B. Inclusive attitudes. C. Enough resources. D. Lasting cooperation. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why Anantawan becomes active. B. What Anantawan contributes his time to. C. How Anantawan lives in his free time. D. Who Anantawan plays music with. 7. Which of the following can best describe Anantawan? A. Open-minded and sporty. B. Hesitant and lonely. C. Wealthy and humorous. D. Appreciative and kind. C Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think. That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national day, nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. 8. Why are fireworks given up in some towns? A. They are too expensive. B. They bring along fire risks. C. They speed up climate change. D. They are not cool any more. 9. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing causes and effects. C. By giving a definition. D. By referring to data from previous studies. 10. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reward. B. Attraction. C. Instance. D. Annoyance. 11. What will the author probably continue to talk about? A. The potential challenges drones will face. B. The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. C. The importance of drones in promoting economy. D. The strong competition from companies in different industries. D Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gasses net zero by 2050. This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in. The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “WindWings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023. But the “WindWings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend. “Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said. Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. 12. What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology indicate? A. The whole world is faced with an energy crisis. B. Sustainable development has become a global trend. C. The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past. D. The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fuels. 13. What is the main purpose of the “WindWings” on the Pyxis Ocean? A. To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. B. To provide entertainment for the sailors. C. To serve as a backup power source. D. To increase the speed of the ship. 14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry. B. The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising. C. Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones. D. Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Ship Sailing into the Future B. Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage C. The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D. “WindWings”: a Return to Ancient Shipping Wisdom 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. ____16____ This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. ____17____ For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. ____18____ Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. ____19____ So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. ____20____ The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a ___21___ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed with autism at the age of3, Morgan has had a hard time ___22___ with others. ___23___ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ___24___ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ___25___ the art of nature photography. Not ___26___ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ___27___ , he donates ten percent of his ___28___ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ___29___ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he ____30____ with others. His work has gained ____31____ , with one of his photos picked by National geographic for ____32____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his having grace (体面) because it gets people to look ____33____ his issues. “He’s going to make his ____34____ ,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our ____35____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. elegant B. typical C. unique D. optimistic 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. depress 25. A. admire B. explore C. transform D. promote 26 A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Dramatically 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. engages D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. expectation C. strength D. assessment 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. exposure 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. ambition D. limits 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Junyong, ____36____ popular street vendor from Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province widely known as “Chicken Chop Brother”, ____37____ (remain) a hot topic on Chinese social media recently. In a video ____38____ (update) on Friday, “Chicken Chop Brother”, ____39____ described himself as “just an ordinary worker doing an ordinary job”, added that he was not seeking online fame. His main goal was ____40____ (help) more people learn about his hometown, Jingdezhen, and its friendly, welcoming residents. Li said that he planned to work throughout the holiday to greet visitors from across the country. “The workload is heavy, ____41____ I do get tired sometimes,” he said. “But I’ll do my best to stay positive and ____42____(enthusiasm). I hope everyone can enjoy a six-yuan taste of childhood memories. Thank you.” A commentary from Beijing News noted that “Chicken Chop Brother” now seems ____43____ (visible) exhausted. It called for public empathy ____44____ (suggest) that he should be allowed time to rest, reminding customers that only with proper ____45____ (break) can he stay energetic and continue sharing his genuine warmth with others. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason looked at the school science competition application. The deadline was getting closer, and he had been preparing for months. He often participated in science competitions; however, it seemed his father had never shown any concern for his projects. The issue weighed on him increasingly as he grew older. Deep down, he hoped desperately that a victory would finally make his father proud even though he had never voiced it directly. This time, he acted just as he had before, but his school invited parents to watch the competition. Since his father was a mechanic without much formal higher education, he never introduced his projects to him. The night before the competition, his father had asked about the project at dinner. “It’s fine, just a school project,” Jason answered quickly but then regretted wasting the chance to share the project with his father. When lying in bed, the mix of regret over his closed-off attitude and anxiety about the competition left him restless. What’s worse, when Jason checked his design on the competition day, he found the solar panel model of his project was cracked. It wasn’t completely broken, but it wouldn’t work properly. In the meanwhile, his father texted that he was already at the venue with an encouraging emoji (表情符号). Jason was so stressed that he hadn’t checked the message. Other students took turns to present their projects. Jason waited backstage, fingers nervously brushing the cracked solar panel as his anxiety increased. He had no tools, no spare parts, and the teacher would call his name any second. Just as he felt like giving up, a familiar figure caught his eyes through the side curtain: his father, standing quietly by the back of the stage area with a bag — something he always carried for work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason was surprised to see his father and walked to him quickly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jason showed his project on the stage, the model worked perfectly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南康三中2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语综合作业(一) (满分150分，考试时间 120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is Tom now probably? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In Miss White’s office. 2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Extraordinary. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Why was the woman late? A. She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Different countries. C. Traditional customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did Lucy refuse the invitation? A. She has made other plans. B. She quarreled with Janice. C. She feared spoiling others’ fun. 9. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Visit Lucy another day. B. Prepare many vegetables. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 11. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A People spend little time with family. B. People work long legal working hours. C. People’s work and private lives are separate. 12. What will the man probably talk about next? A. The healthy working lives. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The difference in his new book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is a must for the position? A.A bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. B. Hands-on programming experience. C. Skills relating to developing applications. 14. What is one of David’s strengths? A. He learns quickly. B. He develops apps well. C. He works with friends. 15. How does Cathy feel about David? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 16. When will David hear back from the company? A. Within three days. B. Within a week. C. Within a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What caused the natural disaster in Colombia first? A. Strong wind. B. Heavy rain. C. Mudflow. 18. What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Traveling. 19. How many soldiers and police officers came to people’s rescue? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 1,000. 20. What might the road conditions lead to? A. The difficulty in reaching the trapped. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The shortage of food and supplies. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus. Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and diving tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can enjoy the sunshine without worrying too much about sunburn. 1. Which country is the best place to see the Northern Lights located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 2. Where will you go if you want to appreciate wine? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 3. Which is probably the best place to visit for those interested in stones? A. Rovaniemi. B. Cape Town. C. St. Kitts & Nevis. D. Lanzarote. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬季旅行的目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rovaniemi, Finland部分的“Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. (罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇雪橇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，四个国家中，芬兰是观赏北极光的最佳地点。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape Town, South Africa部分的“Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. (开普敦距离标志性的开普酒乡只有很短的车程，在那里你可以享受葡萄园和酒庄之旅，还能体验葡萄酒品鉴及美食搭配活动。)”可知，开普敦是品尝红酒的最佳选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lanzarote, Spain部分的“With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. (兰萨罗特岛拥有有趣的岩层、火山和令人惊叹的蓝色海水，是许多逃离欧洲寒冷冬季的旅行者的首选。)”和“Expect to find black and red earth (预计能找到黑红相间的土壤)”可知，兰萨罗特岛最适合对岩石感兴趣的人。故选D项。 B Auantawan was born without most of his right forearm. The disability was a barrier to music when, in fifth grade, he said his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play the recorder (竖笛). Instead of giving up, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to explore his musical talent. “My family chose the violin because they thought it was the most beautiful instrument.” Anantawan said. They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast (石膏) on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow (琴弓) . A group of engineers worked alongside Anantawan to build a special device. With it, Anantawan could use the bow and use his shoulder to make the sound. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really attracted to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is the inclusive attitude of teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything. Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provide accommodations for musicians according to their needs. Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability. 4. Why did Anantawan’s family get in touch with the hospital? A. To find a man-made hand for him. B. To inspire him to learn to play the recorder. C. To add something to his right arm. D. To gain advice on adapting a violin. 5. What does Anantawan think is the key to the disabled’s access to music? A. Fair competitions. B. Inclusive attitudes. C. Enough resources. D. Lasting cooperation. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why Anantawan becomes active. B. What Anantawan contributes his time to. C. How Anantawan lives in his free time. D. Who Anantawan plays music with. 7. Which of the following can best describe Anantawan? A. Open-minded and sporty. B. Hesitant and lonely. C. Wealthy and humorous. D. Appreciative and kind. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anantawan出生时就失去了大部分右前臂，家人选择让他学习小提琴，经过努力，最终Anantawan能够进行小提琴演出，并努力帮助其他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow.(他们联系了家庭附近的多伦多地区医院，请求医院为当时10岁的他制作一个适应性的石膏模型，以便能够握住琴弓)”可知，Anantawan的家人和医院联系是为了在他的右臂上加些东西。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is the inclusive attitude of teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything.(虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士有机会接触音乐，但他说，最重要的是老师、支持者和那些鼓励年轻学习者或音乐家的人的包容态度，告诉他们他们可以做任何事)”可知，Anantawan认为残疾人接触音乐的关键是包容的态度。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provide accommodations for musicians according to their needs. Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability.(Anantawan正在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。作为伯克利音乐学院的副教授，Anantawan创立了“音乐包容合奏团”，这是一个由残疾学生组成的团体，根据音乐家的需要为他们提供便利。Anantawan希望能够激励人们，而不是仅仅用他们因残疾而面临的挑战来定义他们)”可知，最后一段讲述Anantawan为其他人提供这样的空间而付出的努力，即Anantawan将他的时间贡献在了何处。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music(Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士有机会接触音乐)”可知，Anantawan懂得感恩，根据最后一段“Anantawan is working to provide that space for others.(Anantawan正在努力为其他人提供这样的空间)”可知，Anantawan很善良。故选D。 C Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think. That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, or the American national day, nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. 8. Why are fireworks given up in some towns? A. They are too expensive. B. They bring along fire risks. C. They speed up climate change. D. They are not cool any more. 9. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing causes and effects. C. By giving a definition. D. By referring to data from previous studies. 10. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reward. B. Attraction. C. Instance. D. Annoyance. 11. What will the author probably continue to talk about? A. The potential challenges drones will face. B. The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. C. The importance of drones in promoting economy. D. The strong competition from companies in different industries. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annoyance同义。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选A项。 D Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gasses net zero by 2050. This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in. The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “WindWings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023. But the “WindWings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend. “Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said. Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. 12. What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology indicate? A. The whole world is faced with an energy crisis. B. Sustainable development has become a global trend. C. The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past. D. The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fuels. 13. What is the main purpose of the “WindWings” on the Pyxis Ocean? A. To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. B. To provide entertainment for the sailors. C. To serve as a backup power source. D. To increase the speed of the ship. 14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry. B. The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising. C. Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones. D. Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A New Ship Sailing into the Future B. Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage C. The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D. “WindWings”: a Return to Ancient Shipping Wisdom 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，研究认为利用风帆辅助技术有助于减少航运业的碳排放量。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. (有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只，自从帆被发明以来。然而，随着以燃料为动力的船舶的出现，作为一种推动大型船只穿越海洋的实用方式，帆不再受欢迎。现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来。)”可推知，利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新回归大众视野表明，我们可以从过去的经验中找到解决方案。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. (据估计，这种机翼每天将节省约3吨燃料。这是大量的燃料。)”可知，Pyxis Ocean上的“Wind Wings”的主要作用是减少船只的能源消耗，从而减少碳排放量。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. (幸运的是，风力发电技术正在获得认可。每11万艘新造船中，大约有100艘正在使用某种风能技术建造。这还不包括像皮克西斯海洋号这样的船只，它们已经或将被帆、风筝或其他类型的风力驱动机制改造。)”可知，风帆辅助技术是可靠且很有前途的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. (有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只，自从帆被发明以来。然而，随着以燃料为动力的船舶的出现，作为一种推动大型船只穿越海洋的实用方式，帆不再受欢迎。现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来。)”结合文章主要说明了利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，而风帆是自古以来就存在的。故D选项“风之翼：回归古代航运智慧”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. ____16____ This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. ____17____ For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. ____18____ Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. ____19____ So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. ____20____ The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过五个方面帮助高二的学生度过高中的剩余时光。 【16题详解】 根据后文“This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry.(这意味着你要建立一个系统来记录重要的日期、任务和截止日期。这就像使用计划表一样简单。这样，你就能掌握你的工作，避免最后一分钟的匆忙)”可知，本段的主旨是强调要有条理，有目标，故B选项“有条理”符号语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends.(例如，你可以在周一到周四做作业，周五做课外活动，周六做运动和和朋友出去玩)”可知，后文的例子表明每天的活动都要有具体的安排，平衡好学习和课外、社交生活，明智的管理时间。E选项“为每项任务设定具体的日期或时间是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept.(同时，如果你在某个概念上有困难，一定要向老师和父母寻求帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，说明老师和父母的作用。D选项中的they指的是your teachers and parents，他们一直在那儿支持你并希望你成功。D选项“他们会支持你，希望你成功”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that.(设定目标，而不是时间限制。大多数人都为自己的目标设定了时间限制，比如“我要在周五之前完成这本书的复习！”诸如此类的话)”以及后文“So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe.(所以只关注目标，而不是时间框架)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，要设定目标而不是设定时间界限。空格与其后一句构成因果关系，强调给自己施加压力赶上截止日期是有压力的。G选项“在截止日期前给自己施加压力是有压力的”符合语境。故选G。 20题详解】 根据上文“Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests.(拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业。想想你最喜欢的科目和你最热衷的课程。在此基础上，研究符合你兴趣的潜在职业)”以及后文“The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future.(你对某一职业了解得越多，你就越有能力决定自己的未来)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业，后文提到了了解某一职业，可知本句与了解职业领域有关，F选项中those fields指的是空格前的potential careers。F选项“向这些领域的人寻求建议和指导”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a ___21___ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed with autism at the age of3, Morgan has had a hard time ___22___ with others. ___23___ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ___24___ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ___25___ the art of nature photography. Not ___26___ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ___27___ , he donates ten percent of his ___28___ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ___29___ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he ____30____ with others. His work has gained ____31____ , with one of his photos picked by National geographic for ____32____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his having grace (体面) because it gets people to look ____33____ his issues. “He’s going to make his ____34____ ,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our ____35____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. elegant B. typical C. unique D. optimistic 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. depress 25. A. admire B. explore C. transform D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Dramatically 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. engages D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. expectation C. strength D. assessment 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. exposure 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. ambition D. limits 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有自闭症的10岁男孩摩根在摄影方面展现出非凡天赋，他通过摄影克服交流困难，不仅在摄影事业上取得成功，还通过捐赠支持其他自闭症艺术家，他的作品获得认可，其故事给人们带来鼓励，要勇于尝试新事物、探索自身极限。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根一直具有独特的视角，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. elegant优雅的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独特的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知摩根有着独特的视角，能够注意到细节，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在三岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，他很难与他人互动。A. fighting打架；B. interacting互动；C. agreeing同意；D. competing竞争。根据上文“Diagnosed with autism at the age of 3”可知摩根患有自闭症，因此与他人互动有困难，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了注意到别人容易忽略的细节的非凡才能。A. Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知，摩根虽然有困难，但仍然表现出非凡的才能，表示“尽管”应用despite，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. escape逃脱；未被注意；B. hit打击；C. touch触碰；D. depress使沮丧。根据上文“exceptional talent for noticing details”可知摩根具备注意细节的超凡能力，可推理出此处说的是别人注意不到的细节，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中找到了清晰度和焦点，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他探索自然摄影的艺术。A. admire欣赏；B. explore探索；C. transform转变；D. promote促进。根据后文“the art of nature photography”可知后文说的是自然摄影的艺术，可推理出此处说的是摩根开始探索自然摄影的艺术，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他还建立了自己的摄影生意，成为当地一家商店的顶级卖家之一。A. amused有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知摩根甚至成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，还建立了自己的摄影生意，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他将自己利润的百分之十捐赠给蓝丝带艺术计划，以支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably引人注目地；B. Undoubtedly无疑地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Dramatically戏剧性地。根据文中“he donates ten percent of his...to support autistic artists”可知摩根将自己的利润捐赠出去，这一行为是值得注意的，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. salaries工资；B. profits利润；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。根据上文“he has even established his own photography business”可知摩根建立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出捐赠的不是工资，而是摄影生意的利润，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，因为他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from产生于；C. goes beyond超出；D. consists of组成。根据后文“as he simply wants to share the beauty”可知后文说的是他只是想与他人分享美，可推理出摩根对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，go beyond符合语境，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. engages参与；D. encounters遇到。根据上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business”以及“he simply wants to share the beauty”可知摩根成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出他想要分享他所遇到的美，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州联邦展出。A. recognition认可；B. expectation期待；C. strength力量；D. assessment评估。根据后文“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic”可知后文说的是他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，可推理出他的作品获得了认可，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. examination检查；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D. exposure曝光。根据上文“his photos picked by National Geographic”可知他的照片被《国家地理》选中并展出，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，因为它让人们不再关注他的问题。A. for为了；B. up向上；C. into到……里面；D. past超过。根据后文“his issues”可知摩根的摄影让人们不再关注他身体上的问题，look past表示“超越，忽略”，符合语境，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他将会走出自己的道路，”他的母亲说。A. decision决定；B. living生活方式；C. way道路；D. fortune财富。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his having grace”可知摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，可推理出摩根通过摄影走出了自己的道路，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都尝试新事物，探索我们的极限以及我们想做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. ambition野心；D. limits极限。根据上文“try new things and explore our...and what we want to do”可知摩根建议人们尝试新事物以及我们想做的事，可推理出此处说的是摩根建议我们探索自己的极限，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Junyong, ____36____ popular street vendor from Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province widely known as “Chicken Chop Brother”, ____37____ (remain) a hot topic on Chinese social media recently. In a video ____38____ (update) on Friday, “Chicken Chop Brother”, ____39____ described himself as “just an ordinary worker doing an ordinary job”, added that he was not seeking online fame. His main goal was ____40____ (help) more people learn about his hometown, Jingdezhen, and its friendly, welcoming residents. Li said that he planned to work throughout the holiday to greet visitors from across the country. “The workload is heavy, ____41____ I do get tired sometimes,” he said. “But I’ll do my best to stay positive and ____42____(enthusiasm). I hope everyone can enjoy a six-yuan taste of childhood memories. Thank you.” A commentary from Beijing News noted that “Chicken Chop Brother” now seems ____43____ (visible) exhausted. It called for public empathy, ____44____ (suggest) that he should be allowed time to rest, reminding customers that only with proper ____45____ (break) can he stay energetic and continue sharing his genuine warmth with others. 【答案】36. a 37. has remained 38. updated 39. who 40. to help 41. and##so 42. enthusiastic 43. visibly 44. suggesting 45. breaks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“鸡排哥”李俊永走红后仍坚守岗位并获公众关注。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自江西景德镇、被大家熟知为“鸡排哥”的网红摊主李俊永，近来一直是中国社交媒体上的热门话题。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的街头小贩”，popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。remain“仍然”，根据时间状语recently可知，时态用现在完成时，主语Li Junyong是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has remained。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五更新一段视频中，自称“只是个做着普通工作的普通人”的“鸡排哥”表示，自己并非在博取网络关注度。本句已有谓语动词added，所以空处为非谓语动词，video和update“更新”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填updated。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chicken Chop Brother”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的主要目的是帮助更多人了解他的家乡景德镇，以及家乡热情好客的居民。本句已有谓语was，所以空处为非谓语动词，解释说明主语goal的内容，用动词不定式作表语。故填to help。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：“工作量很大，有时我确实很累，”他说。空格前后是两个并列的陈述句，描述客观事实，可用并列连词and连接；也可理解为因果关系（工作量大所以累），填so也符合逻辑。故填 and/so。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我会尽全力保持积极乐观、热情满满的状态。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语；enthusiasm是名词，其形容词形式为enthusiastic，与positive并列。故填enthusiastic。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：《新京报》的一篇评论指出，如今的“鸡排哥”看起来明显疲惫不堪。空格处需用副词修饰形容词exhausted；visible是形容词，其副词形式为visibly，表示“明显地”。故填visibly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：评论呼吁公众多些共情，建议应该给“鸡排哥”留出休息的时间，并提醒消费者，只有适当休息，他才能保持精力充沛，继续向大家传递那份真诚的温暖。句子的谓语是called for，suggest与其逻辑主语A commentary之间是主动关系，需用现在分词suggesting作伴随状语。故填suggesting。 【45题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意同上。break 表示“休息”时是可数名词，前面没有限定词，需用复数形式breaks表示泛指的“多次休息”。故填breaks。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 越来越：more and more→increasingly 重视：place importance on→attach importance to 重要的：key→significant 此外：what’s more→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构) [高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型) [高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason looked at the school science competition application. The deadline was getting closer, and he had been preparing for months. He often participated in science competitions; however, it seemed his father had never shown any concern for his projects. The issue weighed on him increasingly as he grew older. Deep down, he hoped desperately that a victory would finally make his father proud even though he had never voiced it directly. This time, he acted just as he had before, but his school invited parents to watch the competition. Since his father was a mechanic without much formal higher education, he never introduced his projects to him. The night before the competition, his father had asked about the project at dinner. “It’s fine, just a school project,” Jason answered quickly but then regretted wasting the chance to share the project with his father. When lying in bed, the mix of regret over his closed-off attitude and anxiety about the competition left him restless. What’s worse, when Jason checked his design on the competition day, he found the solar panel model of his project was cracked. It wasn’t completely broken, but it wouldn’t work properly. In the meanwhile, his father texted that he was already at the venue with an encouraging emoji (表情符号). Jason was so stressed that he hadn’t checked the message. Other students took turns to present their projects. Jason waited backstage, fingers nervously brushing the cracked solar panel as his anxiety increased. He had no tools, no spare parts, and the teacher would call his name any second. Just as he felt like giving up, a familiar figure caught his eyes through the side curtain: his father, standing quietly by the back of the stage area with a bag — something he always carried for work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason was surprised to see his father and walked to him quickly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jason showed his project on the stage, the model worked perfectly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jason was surprised to see his father and walked to him quickly. “Dad, what are you doing here?” he asked, his voice tinged with both surprise and a hint of hope. His father smiled, reaching into his bag and pulling out a small toolkit and a replacement solar panel. “I knew you might need this,” he said simply, handing them over. Jason’s eyes widened in disbelief. He had never expected his father, who he thought didn’t care, to come prepared to help. Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes as he hugged his father tightly, feeling a warmth he had longed for for years. When Jason showed his project on the stage, the model worked perfectly. The audience was impressed by the innovative design and the seamless operation of the solar panel. Jason’s presentation was confident and passionate, and he could see the pride in his father’s eyes from the corner of the stage. After the competition, as they walked home together, Jason finally voiced his deepest wish: “Dad, I’ve always wanted you to be proud of me.” His father squeezed his shoulder gently and replied, “Son, I’ve always been proud of you, every step of the way.” Jason smiled, feeling a weight lifted off his shoulders, knowing that his father’s love and support had been there all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Jason的情感变化和父子关系为线索展开，主要讲述了Jason参加校园科学竞赛前遭遇太阳能板损坏的困境，意外得到父亲帮助，最终顺利完成展示并解开父子间情感隔阂的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jason看到爸爸很惊讶，赶紧朝他走去。”可知，第一段可描写Jason看到父亲后的反应以及父亲如何帮助他修复太阳能电池板模型。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Jason在舞台上展示他的项目时，模型完美地发挥了作用。”可知，第二段可描写Jason在舞台上的表现以及赛后他与父亲的对话，表达彼此的情感。 2.续写线索： 看到父亲感到惊讶——父亲拿出工具和备用太阳能电池板——修复模型——Jason在舞台上完美展示项目——赢得观众赞赏——赛后对话表达情感——感受到父亲的爱和支持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：pull out/take out/draw out ②拥抱：hug/embrace/clasp to one’s chest ③同行：walk together/go along with/accompany each other 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness ②难以置信：disbelief/incredulity/unbelievability 【点睛】【高分句型1】He had never expected his father, who he thought didn’t care, to come prepared to help.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After the competition, as they walked home together, Jason finally voiced his deepest wish: “Dad, I’ve always wanted you to be proud of me.”（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $