精品解析：宁夏银川六中教育集团十三中分校2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷

银川六中教育集团十三中分校 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (I). 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the girl go this evening? 2. How will they go to New York? 3. Whom did the boy make a promise to? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. What does Sam want to be? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 5. When did the boy visit the Great Wall last year? A In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How does Lucy look now? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 7. Who did Lucy go to Canada with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where does Jeff think Linda is? A. In the classroom. B. In her house. C. In the library. 9. What is Jeff going to do? A. To play soccer. B. To play basketball. C. To play tennis. 10. When will Ann join them? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Rose go to the museum? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 12. What does the first robot look like? A. He has one eye and one hand. B. He has one hand and one leg. C. He has two hands and one eye. 13. What can the first robot do? A. Show people around the hospital. B. Tell people if they have health problems. C. Help people improve health. 14. What can the second robot do? A. Help to send people to the hospital. B. Give medicine to people in hospital. C. Tell people the shortest way to the hospital. 15. What does Rose think of the robots? A. Useful. B. Smart. C. Friendly. (2). 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A city trip in foreign countries How By 16. ______. Price 17. ______ dollars for business class. 40 dollars for first class. How long 18. ______ hours. Activity Enjoy delicious food and drink, such as 19. ______ and pancakes. Purpose（目的） To have a 20. ______ vacation. 选择题（共55分） 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do ____1____ except eating and sleeping. Soon he became ____2____ and heavy. Later, he couldn’t ____3____ move his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____4____. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____5____ best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “____6____, kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered. The next day the king ____7____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man's son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he ____8____ saw the old man. When the king became ____9____, he found he became light. He realized why the old man asked him to walk so far. Walking can ____10____ people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. A. strong B. tall C. fat D. cute 3. A. still B. really C. just D. even 4. A. hand B. foot C. heart D. nose 5. A. his B. your C. my D. her 6. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Carefully 7. A. fought for B. looked for C. got to D. prepared for 8. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 9. A. healthy B. alone C. hungry D. angry 10. A. get up B. build up C. put up D. grow up 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look. Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00—12:00, May 10th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Seven Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30—16:30, May 12th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn about nature. ★Read more books, share more ideas and make new friends. For Free! Grade Eight A Book Sale to Raise Money! Time: 14:00—17:00, May 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on each book. ★Come and buy different kinds of books. ★Look forward to your coming. For Education in poor areas! Grade Nine 11. How long does the “stop smoking” challenge last (持续)? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 days. D. 30 days. 12. When we take part in the activity on May 12th, we can do all the activities EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. buying books B. getting new ways of reading C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature 13. How much should Mary pay if she wants to buy a ten-yuan book in the shop? A. Seven yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan. 14. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. B Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too. Yesterday, Lucy found some boys made faces (做鬼脸) in class. She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.” She said, “If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.” “So you shouldn’t do that again.” Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?” asked Lucy. The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now.” 15. Lucy is ________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a math teacher C. an English teacher D. a history teacher 16. In her class, Lucy often ________ her students. A. sings English songs to B. performs magic tricks for C. tells interesting stories to D. plays the piano for 17. What did Lucy find yesterday? A. Some boys didn’t listen to her. B. Some boys ate snacks in class. C. Some boys had fights in class. D. Some boys made faces in class. 18. How did Lucy make them not do that again? A. She called their parents and told them about it. B. She told her grandmother about it. C. She made the boys stand in front of the other students. D. She told them a story about herself. C Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they do not have enough time. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 19. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A. money B. plans C. friends D. time 20. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese? A. 紧急情况 B. 轻松时刻 C. 安全状态 D. 美好瞬间 21. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What's the best title for the text? A. How to Save Lives B. How to Give Aid C. Reasons for not Giving First Aid D. The Good Sides of Learning First Aid D If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal! Many people have goals. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8% of these people will finally achieve them. ______? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the possible problems and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but how do you make your own plan? Step 1: Write your goal down. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. A plan is of no use if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 23. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________. A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 24. How many steps are there to help you to make your own plan? A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To talk about the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 26. The writer writes this article to ________. A. teach people to build a house B. talk about good life goals C. share his plans with the readers D. ask people to make plans 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，有一个选项是多余的。 Do you know some of the world’s greatest records? Let’s look at some amazing facts. The Tallest Building The Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔) in Dubai is the tallest building now. ____27____ Visitors can take a high-speed lift to the observation deck (观景台) for beautiful city sights. The Deepest Salt Lake ____28____ By March 2024, the surface of the lake had been at -438.61meters. Another interesting thing is that people can lie down, read or sunbathe without sinking(沉没) in it. The Smallest Country Vatican City (梵蒂冈) is the smallest country in the world. It’s just 0.44 square kilometers. ____29____ The Longest Sea-crossing Bridge On October 24, 2018, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was fully opened after eight years’ construction (建设). It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. ____30____ And it’s mainly made up of bridge parts, an underwater tunnel (隧道), and man-made islands. A The Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface. B It is 828 meters high and has 163 floors. C. The bridge connects Xiamen and Zhangzhou. D. The world-famous bridge is 55 kilometers long. E. It has a population of about 800 people. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A: Welcome to The Problem Hotline. Hello, who’s that? B: Hello! ____31____ A: Hi, Joe. What’s your problem? B: Well, I always argue with my mother. ____32____ A: Of course. Tell me more about your problems with your mom. B: ____33____ A: Oh, it’s not a big deal. ____34____ B: I have talked to her a few times. But she never listened to me. She always says I’m young, and that I must listen to her. A: ____35____ He can have a talk with your mother. Maybe it will work well. B: Thank you. I hope so. A: You’re welcome. Hope everything goes well. A. This is Joe speaking. B. Why don’t you talk to her? C. Could you please give me some advice? D. You should ask your father for help. E. My mother doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare some simple ____36____ (topic) to avoid (避免) silence. When talking to someone, speak ____37____ (clear) so they can understand you easily. It’s also important to be polite—don’t interrupt (打断) others while they’re speaking. A good conversation needs both speaking ____38____ listening. Try to be a patient listener and show your care about their ideas. If you feel nervous at first, take a deep breath and relax ____39____ (you)! You can ____40____ (share) small stories about your life, but don't talk only about yourself—ask them questions too. Avoid talking about personal things such ____41____ family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can change it to something more interesting, like talking ____42____ a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile, make eye contact—these small actions will make the chat ____43____ (interest). After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve made a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at ____44____ (communicate) and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be afraid to start a chat—it could lead to a new friendship. ____45____ simple it is! 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they; much; surprise; leave; study; seven; on; or; close; class It’s a typical (典型的) school day and some middle school students are learning how to make steamed chicken soup and cook steamed fish at an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs (主厨) take ____46____ work very seriously, and at the moment, they are making delicious dishes. The 45-minute cooking ____47____ are organized by Guanming Middle School. The school has set up many after-school classes for students, with cooking lessons being the ____48____ popular of all. ____49____ Sept. 1, 2025, students at around 210,000 middle schools across China accepted a different new term. They were ____50____ to find there were more activity courses after 3:30 p.m. every school day, letting them get ____51____ to arts, traditional culture, science and technology than before, without ____52____ the school. Parents are changing their ideas about making their children ____53____ overtime and take many after-school classes. “As homework is finished at school my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, ____54____ we can go out to play badminton or skip rope (跳绳),” said Liu Wei, the parent of a student in Grade ____55____ in Northeast China. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are treasures (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biographies (传记) because I can learn something from the characters (人物). What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 56. There is a Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel _________”. 57. Reading can help us _________ the world better. 58. In a word, books are treasures and we must _________. 59. If you want to choose a good book, you can ask _________ about what books to read. 60. Please love books and read them because they are _________. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 新年伊始，大家都对新的一年充满期待，渴望通过制订计划让自己有所进步。如今，网络论坛成为人们分享生活和目标的热门平台。请你用一般将来时，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，在论坛上写一篇英语短文来分享你的新年计划，内容包括学习提升方面、健康生活方面和自我提升方面。 要求: 1. 语意连贯，内容完整，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校真实信息。 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. I want to share my New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川六中教育集团十三中分校 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (I). 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the girl go this evening? 2. How will they go to New York? 3. Whom did the boy make a promise to? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. What does Sam want to be? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 5. When did the boy visit the Great Wall last year? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How does Lucy look now? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 7. Who did Lucy go to Canada with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where does Jeff think Linda is? A. In the classroom. B. In her house. C. In the library. 9. What is Jeff going to do? A. To play soccer. B. To play basketball. C. To play tennis. 10. When will Ann join them? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Rose go to the museum? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 12. What does the first robot look like? A. He has one eye and one hand. B. He has one hand and one leg. C. He has two hands and one eye. 13. What can the first robot do? A. Show people around the hospital. B. Tell people if they have health problems. C. Help people improve health. 14. What can the second robot do? A. Help to send people to the hospital. B. Give medicine to people in hospital. C. Tell people the shortest way to the hospital. 15. What does Rose think of the robots? A. Useful. B. Smart. C. Friendly. (2). 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A city trip in foreign countries How By 16. ______. Price 17. ______ dollars for business class. 40 dollars for first class. How long 18. ______ hours. Activity Enjoy delicious food and drink, such as 19. ______ and pancakes. Purpose（目的） To have a 20. ______ vacation. 选择题（共55分） 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do ____1____ except eating and sleeping. Soon he became ____2____ and heavy. Later, he couldn’t ____3____ move his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____4____. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____5____ best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “____6____, kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered. The next day the king ____7____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man's son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he ____8____ saw the old man. When the king became ____9____, he found he became light. He realized why the old man asked him to walk so far. Walking can ____10____ people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. A. strong B. tall C. fat D. cute 3. A. still B. really C. just D. even 4. A. hand B. foot C. heart D. nose 5. A. his B. your C. my D. her 6. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Carefully 7. A. fought for B. looked for C. got to D. prepared for 8. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 9. A. healthy B. alone C. hungry D. angry 10. A. get up B. build up C. put up D. grow up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国一位懒惰的国王因只吃睡而变胖无法活动，一位老人通过让他每天步行来治疗，最终国王恢复健康的故事，告诉我们走路能强身健体的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：除了吃和睡，他什么都不做。 根据前文“too lazy”，可知国王除了吃睡不做任何事，用nothing。 【2题详解】 句意：很快他变得又胖又重。 只吃睡不运动，会变胖，用fat。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，他甚至不能移动自己的身体。 胖到极致，连动身体都做不到，用even表递进。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的事，他想帮他一把。 give sb. a hand帮助某人，用hand。 【5题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力帮你。 do one’s best是固定搭配，主语是I，对应my。 【6题详解】 句意：“当然，善良的人，我会照做的。”国王回答。 国王同意老人的要求，用Certainly表肯定。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天国王很早就到了老人的家。 get to表示“到达”，符合“到老人家”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他连续两周每天都来，但从没见过老人。 老人故意不见他，让他每天走路，此处表示“从没”见过，用never 【9题详解】 句意：当国王生气的时候，他发现自己变轻了。 连续两周见不到老人，国王会生气，用angry 【10题详解】 句意：走路可以增强人们的身体。 build up表示“增强（体质）”，符合走路强身的道理。 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look. Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00—12:00, May 10th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Seven Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30—16:30, May 12th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn about nature. ★Read more books, share more ideas and make new friends. For Free! Grade Eight A Book Sale to Raise Money! Time: 14:00—17:00, May 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on each book. ★Come and buy different kinds of books. ★Look forward to your coming. For Education in poor areas! Grade Nine 11. How long does the “stop smoking” challenge last (持续)? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 days. D. 30 days. 12. When we take part in the activity on May 12th, we can do all the activities EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. buying books B. getting new ways of reading C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature 13. How much should Mary pay if she wants to buy a ten-yuan book in the shop? A. Seven yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan. 14. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校每年举办的活动周，教学楼墙上有七、八、九年级的海报，文章围绕活动周中不同活动的相关信息展开介绍。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“Join in the one-month ‘stop smoking’ challenge.”，这直接说明“stop smoking”挑战持续一个月，即30天。 【12题详解】 “Be a Good Reader!”部分提到“Time: 13:30—16:30, May 12th”以及“★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn about nature. ★Read more books, share more ideas and make new friends.”，说明5月12日的活动有提高阅读技能、获得新的阅读方式、了解自然等，而买书不是该日活动内容。 【13题详解】 “A Book Sale to Raise Money!”部分提到“Save 30% on each book.”，说明每本书打七折，那么10元的书，玛丽需要支付10×(1-30%)=7元。 【14题详解】 开头提到“Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year.”以及后文对各个年级活动的介绍，都是围绕学生展开的，说明作者是为学生写的这篇文章。 B Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too. Yesterday, Lucy found some boys made faces (做鬼脸) in class. She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.” She said, “If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.” “So you shouldn’t do that again.” Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?” asked Lucy. The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret (后悔) listening to your grandmother now.” 15. Lucy is ________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a math teacher C. an English teacher D. a history teacher 16. In her class, Lucy often ________ her students. A. sings English songs to B. performs magic tricks for C. tells interesting stories to D. plays the piano for 17. What did Lucy find yesterday? A. Some boys didn’t listen to her. B. Some boys ate snacks in class. C. Some boys had fights in class. D. Some boys made faces in class. 18. How did Lucy make them not do that again? A. She called their parents and told them about it. B. She told her grandmother about it. C. She made the boys stand in front of the other students. D. She told them a story about herself. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了初中英语老师Lucy Brown用自己小时候的故事，劝说课堂上做鬼脸的学生改正行为，却被学生Tom幽默回应的趣事。 【15题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school.” 可知，Lucy是一名英语老师。 【16题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too.” 可知，Lucy经常给学生讲有趣的故事。 【17题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Yesterday, Lucy found some boys made faces in class.” 可知，Lucy发现一些男孩在课堂上做鬼脸。 【18题详解】 根据第二段内容，Lucy召集学生，给他们讲了自己小时候喜欢做鬼脸，被奶奶劝阻的亲身经历，以此劝说学生。 C Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they do not have enough time. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 19. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A. money B. plans C. friends D. time 20. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese? A. 紧急情况 B. 轻松时刻 C. 安全状态 D. 美好瞬间 21. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What's the best title for the text? A. How to Save Lives B. How to Give Aid C. Reasons for not Giving First Aid D. The Good Sides of Learning First Aid 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习急救的好处，包括拯救生命、帮助他人感觉更好以及防止情况恶化。 【19题详解】 第一段指出人们不参加急救培训的原因：“because they do not have enough time.”，说明是因为没有时间。 【20题详解】 第二段指出急救培训教人如何在紧急情况下保持冷静，因此“emergencies”意为“紧急情况”。 【21题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题并总述学习急救有好处，第二至四段分别介绍三个好处，属于“总—分”结构，对应C项。 【22题详解】 全文围绕学习急救的好处展开，介绍了三个方面的益处，因此“学习急救的好处”最能概括全文主旨。 D If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal! Many people have goals. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8% of these people will finally achieve them. ______? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the possible problems and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but how do you make your own plan? Step 1: Write your goal down. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. A plan is of no use if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 23. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________. A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 24. How many steps are there to help you to make your own plan? A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To talk about the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 26. The writer writes this article to ________. A. teach people to build a house B. talk about good life goals C. share his plans with the readers D. ask people to make plans 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，开篇以建房为例引出制定计划对于实现目标的重要性，接着阐述了制定计划的好处，然后说明了制定个人计划的具体步骤，最后强调有计划并努力遵循计划就很难失败，鼓励人们制定计划。 【23题详解】 第四段指出“The importance of having a plan is now clear, but how do you make your own plan?”，前文阐述了制定计划的重要性，此句引出下文关于如何制定计划的讨论，所以此处应填入询问制定计划重要性的句子，B选项“Why is making plans so important”符合语境。 【24题详解】 第四段到第七段分别阐述了制定个人计划的四个步骤，即“Step 1: Write your goal down.” “Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them.” “Step 3: Read your plan every day.” “Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan.”。 【25题详解】 第七段提到“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his help when you can’t follow it.”，说明需要朋友在我们不能遵循计划时提供帮助。 【26题详解】 文章整体围绕制定计划展开，阐述了制定计划的重要性以及具体步骤，最后鼓励人们制定计划，所以作者写这篇文章是为了让人们制定计划。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，有一个选项是多余的。 Do you know some of the world’s greatest records? Let’s look at some amazing facts. The Tallest Building The Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔) in Dubai is the tallest building now. ____27____ Visitors can take a high-speed lift to the observation deck (观景台) for beautiful city sights. The Deepest Salt Lake ____28____ By March 2024, the surface of the lake had been at -438.61meters. Another interesting thing is that people can lie down, read or sunbathe without sinking(沉没) in it. The Smallest Country Vatican City (梵蒂冈) is the smallest country in the world. It’s just 0.44 square kilometers. ____29____ The Longest Sea-crossing Bridge On October 24, 2018, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was fully opened after eight years’ construction (建设). It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. ____30____ And it’s mainly made up of bridge parts, an underwater tunnel (隧道), and man-made islands. A. The Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface. B. It is 828 meters high and has 163 floors. C. The bridge connects Xiamen and Zhangzhou. D. The world-famous bridge is 55 kilometers long. E It has a population of about 800 people. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍哈利法塔、死海、梵蒂冈和港珠澳大桥这四项“世界之最”，展示了全球范围内令人惊叹的纪录与事实，让读者快速了解这些标志性地点的独特之处。 【27题详解】 根据段落主题是“The Tallest Building”，上文提到“The Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔) in Dubai is the tallest building now.”，选项B“它有828米高，有163层”补充了塔的高度和楼层数，与“最高建筑”的描述直接呼应，让信息更完整。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据段落标题是“The Deepest Salt Lake”，下文提到“By March 2024, the surface of the lake had been at - 438.61meters.”，选项A“死海是地球表面的最低点”，与下文负高度数据相符，符合主题。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据段落主题是“The Smallest Country”，上文已介绍其面积，选项E“它有大约800人”，补充了人口信息，进一步体现“最小”的特点。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据段落主题是“The Longest Sea-crossing Bridge”，上文介绍了一些描述大桥的特征，选项D“这座著名的桥有55公里长”，给出了大桥的长度，与“最长”的描述对应，后文的结构介绍也呼应了这一世界级工程的规模。故选D。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A: Welcome to The Problem Hotline. Hello, who’s that? B: Hello! ____31____ A: Hi, Joe. What’s your problem? B: Well, I always argue with my mother. ____32____ A: Of course. Tell me more about your problems with your mom. B: ____33____ A: Oh, it’s not a big deal. ____34____ B: I have talked to her a few times. But she never listened to me. She always says I’m young, and that I must listen to her. A: ____35____ He can have a talk with your mother. Maybe it will work well. B: Thank you. I hope so. A: You’re welcome. Hope everything goes well. A. This is Joe speaking. B. Why don’t you talk to her? C. Could you please give me some advice? D. You should ask your father for help. E. My mother doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe打电话向热线节目求助与母亲相处问题的对话。 【31题详解】 A接通电话后询问对方是谁，B需要先表明自己的身份，才能引出下文关于问题的叙述。A项“This is Joe speaking.”是电话用语，用于自我介绍，与上文“who’s that?”直接对应。 【32题详解】 B说明自己总和母亲吵架后，需要向A请求建议，才能引出A表示愿意帮助并询问更多细节。C项“Could you please give me some advice?”用于请求建议，与下文A的回答“Of course. Tell me more...”直接对应。 【33题详解】 A询问更多关于与母亲的问题，B需要具体说明与母亲争吵的原因，才能引出A对此事的回应。E项“My mother doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.”具体描述了问题所在，与下文A的回答“Oh, it’s not a big deal.”形成逻辑衔接。 【34题详解】 A表示问题不大后，需要询问B是否尝试过与母亲沟通，才能引出B关于母亲不听他解释的叙述。B项“Why don’t you talk to her?”用于提出沟通建议，与下文B的回答“I have talked to her a few times.”直接对应。 【35题详解】 B表示与母亲沟通无效后，A需要提出其他解决方案，才能引出B的感谢。D项“You should ask your father for help.”提出了请父亲介入的建议，与下文B的回答“Thank you.”直接对应。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare some simple ____36____ (topic) to avoid (避免) silence. When talking to someone, speak ____37____ (clear) so they can understand you easily. It’s also important to be polite—don’t interrupt (打断) others while they’re speaking. A good conversation needs both speaking ____38____ listening. Try to be a patient listener and show your care about their ideas. If you feel nervous at first, take a deep breath and relax ____39____ (you)! You can ____40____ (share) small stories about your life, but don't talk only about yourself—ask them questions too. Avoid talking about personal things such ____41____ family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can change it to something more interesting, like talking ____42____ a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile, make eye contact—these small actions will make the chat ____43____ (interest). After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve made a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at ____44____ (communicate) and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be afraid to start a chat—it could lead to a new friendship. ____45____ simple it is! 【答案】36. topics 37. clearly 38. and 39. yourself 40. share 41. as 42. about 43. interesting 44. communicating 45. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍与他人良好沟通的技巧，包括话题准备、表达方式、倾听与互动等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：在开始聊天之前，你可以准备一些简单的话题来避免冷场。“some”后需接可数名词复数，topic的复数形式是topics。 【37题详解】 句意：与人交谈时，要口齿清晰，这样对方才能轻松理解你。空格处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词作状语，表示“清晰地”，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【38题详解】 句意：一场好的对话既需要说也需要听。“both...and...”是并列连词，意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分，故用and。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你一开始感到紧张，深呼吸，让自己放松下来！动词“relax”后需接宾语，指代主语“you”本人，需用反身代词yourself。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以分享生活中的小故事。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，share直接用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：避免谈论个人话题，比如家庭矛盾，除非他们提出来。“such as”是介词短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，为固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：如果话题变得无聊，你可以换成更有趣的话题，比如谈论一本新书或一个有趣的视频。“talk about”是动词短语，意为“谈论”，后接谈论的内容，故用介词about。 【43题详解】 句意：这些小动作会让聊天变得有趣。“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，表示使宾语处于某种状态，interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”。 【44题详解】 句意：通过练习，你会更擅长沟通，并发现与别人交谈并不像你想象的那么难。介词“at”后需接名词或动名词作宾语，communicate的动名词形式是communicating。 【45题详解】 句意：多么简单啊！空格后“simple it is”是感叹句，修饰形容词simple，需用副词How引导感叹句，位于句首首字母大写。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they; much; surprise; leave; study; seven; on; or; close; class It’s a typical (典型的) school day and some middle school students are learning how to make steamed chicken soup and cook steamed fish at an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs (主厨) take ____46____ work very seriously, and at the moment, they are making delicious dishes. The 45-minute cooking ____47____ are organized by Guanming Middle School. The school has set up many after-school classes for students, with cooking lessons being the ____48____ popular of all. ____49____ Sept. 1, 2025, students at around 210,000 middle schools across China accepted a different new term. They were ____50____ to find there were more activity courses after 3:30 p.m. every school day, letting them get ____51____ to arts, traditional culture, science and technology than before, without ____52____ the school. Parents are changing their ideas about making their children ____53____ overtime and take many after-school classes. “As homework is finished at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, ____54____ we can go out to play badminton or skip rope (跳绳),” said Liu Wei, the parent of a student in Grade ____55____ in Northeast China. 【答案】46. their 47. classes 48 most 49. On 50. surprised 51. closer 52. leaving 53. study 54. or 55. Seven 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中小学推行课后服务课程的情况，包括烹饪课等多样化活动的开展及其积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：他们四五人一组合作，这些小主厨认真对待自己的工作，此刻正在制作美味的菜肴。“take ____ work very seriously”中，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词work。备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词their意为“他们的”。 【47题详解】 句意：45分钟的烹饪课由光明中学组织。“The 45-minute cooking ____”表示“45分钟的烹饪课”，需用名词复数形式。备选词“class”的复数形式classes意为“课程”。 【48题详解】 句意：学校为学生开设了许多课后课程，其中烹饪课是最受欢迎的。“the ____ popular of all”中，需用形容词最高级表示“最受欢迎的”。备选词“much”的最高级most符合此用法。 【49题详解】 句意：2025年9月1日，中国约21万所中学的学生迎来了一个不同的新学期。“____ Sept. 1, 2025”表示“在2025年9月1日”，具体日期前需用介词on，且位于句首首字母需大写。备选词“on”符合此用法。 【50题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地发现，每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程，这让他们不用离开学校，就能比以前更近距离地接触艺术、传统文化、科学与技术。“They were ____ to find”中，were后需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。备选词“surprise”的形容词形式surprised意为“惊讶的”。 【51题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地发现，每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程，这让他们不用离开学校，就能比以前更近距离地接触艺术、传统文化、科学与技术。“letting them get ____ to arts”中，get后需用形容词比较级，表示“更接近”。备选词“close”的比较级closer意为“更近的”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地发现，每个上学日下午3:30以后都有更多的活动课程，这让他们不用离开学校，就能比以前更近距离地接触艺术、传统文化、科学与技术。“without ____ the school”中，without为介词，后需用动名词形式。备选词“leave”的动名词leaving意为“离开”。 【53题详解】 句意：父母正在改变让孩子加班学习和参加许多课外班的观念。“making their children ____ overtime”中，make sb. do sth.为固定短语，需用动词原形。备选词“study”为动词原形，意为“学习”。 【54题详解】 句意：“因为作业在学校就完成了，晚上我和孩子可以一起看书、听音乐，或者出去打羽毛球、跳绳。” 中国东北一名七年级学生的家长刘伟说道。“____ we can go out to play badminton”中，表示选择关系，需用连词or。备选词“or”意为“或者”。 【55题详解】 句意：“因为作业在学校就完成了，晚上我和孩子可以一起看书、听音乐，或者出去打羽毛球、跳绳。” 中国东北一名七年级学生的家长刘伟说道。“Grade ____”表示“七年级”，需用基数词。备选词“seven”为基数词，意为“七”。表示年级需要大写为Seven。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are treasures (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biographies (传记) because I can learn something from the characters (人物). What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 56. There is a Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel _________”. 57. Reading can help us _________ the world better. 58. In a word books are treasures and we must _________. 59. If you want to choose a good book, you can ask _________ about what books to read. 60. Please love books and read them because they are _________. 【答案】56. thousands of miles 57. know and understand 58. love them 59. your parents or teachers 60. very helpful to you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了读书的作用，号召人们在空闲时间多读书，读好书，增长见识。 【56题详解】 根据“Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles”可知，此处说的是“读万卷书，行万里路”。故填thousands of miles。 【57题详解】 根据“It can help us know and understand the world better.”可知，读书能让我们更好地了解世界。故填know and understand。 【58题详解】 根据“In a word, books are treasures and we must love them.”可知，我们必须要爱护书籍，因为书籍是宝贵的财富。故填love them。 【59题详解】 根据“Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.”可知，如果我们想要找一本书看的话，我们可以咨询父母或老师。故填your parents or teachers。 【60题详解】 根据“Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.”可知，我们必须爱护书籍，多读书，因为读书对我们很有帮助。故填very helpful to you。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 新年伊始，大家都对新的一年充满期待，渴望通过制订计划让自己有所进步。如今，网络论坛成为人们分享生活和目标的热门平台。请你用一般将来时，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，在论坛上写一篇英语短文来分享你的新年计划，内容包括学习提升方面、健康生活方面和自我提升方面。 要求: 1. 语意连贯，内容完整，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校真实信息。 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. I want to share my New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. I want to share my New Year’s resolutions. First, I will study much harder. I will ask teachers questions actively when I meet problems and do my homework well every day. Second, I will get much healthier. I will eat more healthy food and go to bed early to keep fit. Third, I will improve myself. I will take up a new hobby like painting and read more useful books to open my mind. I hope I can stick to these resolutions and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：新年决心 (具体计划内容)、行动措施 (如何实现) 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明新年到来，引出新年决心 主体段：分点列出具体决心内容及对应行动 结尾段：表达坚持决心、成为更好自己的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 决心内容：study much harder 具体行动：ask teachers questions actively when I meet problems/do homework well every day 要点二：健康方面 决心内容：get much healthier 具体行动：eat more healthy food/go to bed early 目的效果：keep fit 要点三：自我提升 决心内容：improve myself 具体行动：take up a new hobby like painting/read more useful books 目的效果：open my mind 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $