福建省三明永安市2025－2026学年下学期初中毕业班第一次模拟抽测英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期初中毕业班第一次模拟抽测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：1．本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。 2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段 对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Chen Lei’s favorite music? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time will they meet? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Places of interest. C. Picture taking. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What would the man like to order? A. Beef noodles. B. Rice noodles. C. Egg noodles. 11. How much should the man pay for the meal? A. ¥15. B. ¥25. C. ¥30. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who taught Zheng Hua to play tennis? A. His father. B. His coach. C. His teacher. 13. How many times has Zheng Hua taken part in the tennis competition? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. What are they probably going to do this afternoon? A. Finish their homework. B. Recycle water. C. Watch a basketball game. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Hand-in-hand Group What A volunteer group for students over 16 years old. Volunteers 17 their ideas and skills. Activities Animal lovers Take care of animals in the animal 18 every Tuesday afternoon. Book lovers Help kids read books on 19 afternoon. Environmental guardians Show people how to sort rubbish on Sundays. How To be kind and 20 and have a 21-day skill training first. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The 25th Winter Olympic Games was held in Italy ________ February 6,2026. A. at B. in C. on 22. — Flying Life 3《飞驰人生3》became a ________ all over China. — I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A. break B. hit C. spirit 23. — Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! — Sorry, I ________ it yet. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen 24. Little Tom ________ while learning to ride the bike, but he keeps trying and never gives up. A. got up B. put away C. fell down 25. — Work hard and you will find ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. — I agree. A. nothing B. something C. everything 26. — Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. — Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A. because B. but C. or 27. — Must I wash the dishes by hand? — No, you ________. You can use this dish-washing machine. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 28. — Nowadays young people like you ________ visiting museums. — That’s right. In our eyes, visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history. A. are bored with B. are interested in C. are worried about 29. — Jill, ________ will you finish your homework? — In fifteen minutes. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 30. — When will you go to your uncle’s home? — I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 31. — Watch out! Children should stay away from scissors. — Maybe learning to use them ________ would be better. A. safely B. clearly C. quickly 32. His hobby is ________ swimming ________ skating. It’s playing baseball. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor 33. — Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train? — Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A. allow B. are allowed C. are allowing 34. — I’m afraid I can’t help you with your problem. — ________. A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you all the same. 35. — What a useful dictionary it is! I want to know ________. — From a bookstore in the old town in Beijing. A. where you bought it B. why you bought it C. when you bought it Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the 36 I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. At that time, I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to 37 . My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition 38 to learn to work hard at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and focused on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the 39 of preparation. The second time his words had an influence 40 me was when I entered college. I majored in math while my favorite was history. I 41 working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and 42 me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was translated into “You may 43 be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and 44 , I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the 45 in everything and try to smile at it. This simple yet profound (意义深远的) advice has been with me through tough times and will continue to guide me in the future. 36. A. happier B. taller C. older 37. A. put up B. give up C. wake up 38. A. and B. so C. but 39. A. progress B. process C. product 40. A. on B. to C. at 41. A. had trouble B. succeed in C. cared about 42. A. invited B. encouraged C. advised 43. A. both B. either C. neither 44. A. thankfully B. generally C. unluckily 45. A. hope B. truth C. value Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇文章，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） A Pencils are widely used in many areas, and there are marks on the pencils. Do you know what they mean? What do the “H” and “B” mean? H: hardness B: blackness Pencils we often use Pencils we often use H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black color. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影). HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for students’ everyday writing. 46. According to the passage, what does “B” stand for? A. Balance B. Blackness C. Hardness D. Brightness 47. If a student wants to draw a clear engineering drawing, which kind of pencil is probably the best choice? A. 9H B. 2B C. HB D. 8B 48. What material makes the pencil lead harder? A. Graphite B. Water C. Clay D. Ink 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE about HB pencils? A. They are darker than 2B pencils. B. They are only used by artists. C. They are good for students’ daily homework. D. They have more graphite than clay. 50. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science newspaper B Once upon a time, in a faraway jungle (丛林), there lived a monkey and an elephant. They were good friends and did almost everything together. But one day, the two had a sharp disagreement. The monkey argued that being fast and agile (敏捷的) was key to success. The elephant disagreed. He believed that strength mattered much more. Then they turned to the wise owl of the jungle for help. After listening patiently, the owl pointed to a shiny fruit on the top of a tall tree across the river. “Bring me that fruit,” he said. “And then I’ll answer your question.” The elephant and the monkey set off. When the two reached the river, the monkey froze — it was too deep and too wide for him to cross. The elephant, however, rushed forward and easily got to the tree. But when he tried to reach the fruit, he found it was too high. He pushed, pulled and even shook the big tree with all his strength, but the fruit wouldn’t budge an inch (寸). The elephant had no choice but to return to the riverbank, where the monkey was waiting. Once again, the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river safely. Once they reached the tree, the monkey climbed it and picked the fruit. Then they made their way back. The owl asked, “Of the two of you, which one brought the fruit to me?” The monkey proudly said, “I did! I climbed the tree and picked it.” The elephant argued, “No, I did! Without me, he couldn’t have even crossed the river!” The owl smiled and stopped the argument. “You’re both wrong,” he said. “Neither of you could have gotten the fruit alone. It was teamwork that made it possible-your speed and agility, and your strength, working together. __________ That’s the real key to success.” 51. What did the owl ask the monkey and the elephant to do at first? A. Cross the river together. B. Stop their disagreement. C. Show the key to success. D. Bring him the shiny fruit. 52. Why couldn’t the elephant get the fruit? A. Because the fruit was too high. B. Because he couldn’t cross the river. C. Because the tree was broken. D. Because he didn’t try hard. 53. How did the monkey cross the river finally? A. B. C. D. 54. Which is the right order of the story? a. The owl asked for the shiny fruit. b. The owl showed teamwork matters. c. The monkey climbed to pick the fruit. d. The elephant carried the monkey across the river. e. The elephant and the monkey argued about the key to success. A. e→a→d→c→b B. e→a→b→c→d C. a→e→d→c→b D. a→e→c→d→b 55. Which saying can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Teamwork makes the dream work. C Before the 2026 Spring Festival, China Central Television (CCTV) has unveiled its mascots for the upcoming Spring Festival Gala: four spirited horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. They fit the Gala’s theme, “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable,” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡) while carrying deep roots in Chinese cultural heritage. Each mascot gets inspiration (灵感) from symbolic figures of horses throughout China’s history. ·Qiqi takes its form from an elegant Western Zhou Dynasty bronze, showing elegance (优雅). ·Jiji is modeled after the powerful “heavenly horse” of the Han Dynasty. It stands for courage and advancement. ·Chichi is inspired by the confident Tang Dynasty “three — flower horse” (唐代三花马). ·Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马, a rare (稀有的) wild horse from Asia). It stands for harmony between humans and nature. All four are decorated with traditional cloud patterns (云纹图案), an ancient Chinese pattern that enhances their beauty and cultural significance. In Chinese culture, the horse stands for strength, persistence and good luck. The four mascots not only bring festival happiness but also show traditional culture and help young people learn about ancient Chinese art and values in a fun way. Basically, Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng are more than just mascots. They are cultural ambassadors (大使). They build a lively bridge between the past and the present. They have come to life at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, and shared the unique charm of Chinese culture with people all over the world. 56. The underlined word “unveiled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. created B. found C. announced D. discovered 57. Where do the four mascots get their inspiration from? A. Modern horse sculptures. B. Wild horses around the world. C. Horse patterns on ancient clothes. D. Symbolic horse figures in Chinese history. 58. What does the horse stand for in Chinese culture according to the passage? A. Strength, persistence and good luck B. Courage and advancement C. Elegance and confidence D. Harmony between humans and nature 59. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the steps to create a mascot. B. To recite the theme of 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. To describe the history of Chinese horse culture. D. To introduce the four mascots of 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 60. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. young people dislike learning traditional culture B. the four mascots help spread Chinese culture widely C. the Spring Festival Gala mascots are always horse-shaped D. cloud patterns are rarely used in Chinese traditional designs D What if you could help the environment just by planting a small forest in your neighborhood? That’s the idea behind “micro-forests” — small, thickly planted forests that grow much faster than regular ones. The idea was developed by a Japanese botanist (植物学家) in the 1970s. The method is simple but special: first, prepare the soil deeply. Then, plant many different kinds of native trees and bushes very close together — about three to five plants per square meter. Finally, cover the ground with a thick layer (层) of straw or wood pieces to keep water in and stop weeds (杂草) from growing. Because the plants are so close, they compete for sunlight and grow quickly — up to ten times faster than trees in a normal forest. A micro-forest can become a small wildlife habitat (栖息地) in just 20 to 30 years, while a natural forest would take at least 100 years. Micro-forests have many benefits (益处). They cool down the city by providing shade and releasing water vapor. They absorb rainwater and help prevent floods. They provide food and shelter for birds, insects, and small animals. They also make people feel happier and less stressed. In recent years, micro-forests have appeared in many cities around the world. In Singapore, more than 200 micro-forests have been planted. In Europe, communities come together to plant “pocket forests” in empty lots or schoolyards. In China, some cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu have started similar projects. Of course, micro-forests also face challenges (挑战). They need careful maintenance (保养) in the first two or three years, especially watering during dry periods. And not every piece of land is suitable — the soil may be too poor or too hard. Still, many experts believe micro-forests are a simple, low-cost way to bring nature back into cities. As one ecologist (生态学家) said, “You don’t need a big forest to make a big difference. Sometimes, a small patch of green is enough to start a change.” 61. Who first developed the idea of micro-forests? A. A Chinese scientist. B. A Japanese botanist. C. A Singaporean officer. D. A European ecologist. 62. Why do trees in micro-forests grow faster? A. They are given special fertilizer (肥料). B. They are watered every day. C. They are planted very close together. D. They are grown in greenhouses. 63. What is one benefit of micro-forests according to the passage? A. They produce more oxygen than large forests. B. They don’t need any care. C. They can be planted anywhere. D. They help cool down the city. 64. What challenge do micro-forests face? A. They take too long to grow. B. They attract too many animals. C. They are too expensive to build. D. They need careful care in the first few years. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the idea of micro-forests and their value. B. To teach people how to plant trees. C. To compare micro-forests with natural forests. D. To ask people to plant more trees. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Willpower (意志力) is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you use it, the stronger it grows. For middle school students, strong willpower helps with study and life. 66 Many teenagers give up easily when things get difficult. They may stop reading, give up exercise or leave homework unfinished. 67 With strong willpower, you can keep going even when you are tired. How can we train our willpower? First, keep your promises to yourself. If you say you will finish homework before dinner, just do it. 68 Second, say “no” to bad habits. It is not easy to stay away from phones or games. 69 . Every small “no” makes your willpower stronger. At last, never give up when you fail. You may not do well in a test or lose a game. 70 The road to success is never easy, but strong willpower can take you there. A. It is truly necessary for growth. B. But saying “no” is great training. C. That is because they don’t have strong willpower. D. Don’t make excuses for yourself. E. Don’t lose hope; keep trying. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: How do you do? B: ________________________________? 72. A: ________________________________? B: My name is Li Hua. 73. A: I am sorry for what I said. B: ________________________________. 74. A: ________________________________ a question? B: Sure, go ahead. 75. A: Which subject do you prefer, English or math? B: ________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now 77. old, than 78. necessary 79. there be 80. taste Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a postgraduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish early last year. She was 81 (real) happy when it came true. In May, Zheng played erhu at 82 open-air concert in Milan. She was joined by her classmate Ma Ruomeng, who played pipa. About one hundred people came to 83 (they) concert. “We played several classical pieces, especially Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians.” Zheng recalls. The audience (观众) was 84 (surprise) when they heard it. They never thought it could be 85 (play) so well on a Chinese instrument. Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan 86 2021. She had seen several street performances online. “I was moved by a violinist,” she says. “The audience was dancing in the open air and the atmosphere (气氛) was so cool! I decided to give it a try by 87 (take) my erhu music to the street.” Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes 88 (enjoy) playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays. She is also working to mix the time-honored instrument with modern musical forms such as jazz and rock and roll. Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has suggested Zheng to record videos of her street performances 89 post them online. “Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more 90 (place) around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.” Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，为了传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化，学校将开展校园诗词大赛，你的交换生朋友David对此次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这次活动并给他一些建议。词数80左右。 注意事项 1．必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I am glad that you are interested in the Chinese Poetry Competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期初中毕业班第一次模拟抽测 英语试题参考答案 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 A C A C B 6-10 B C C A A 11-15 B A B B C 16. 12/twelve 17. share 18. hospital 19. Friday 20. helpful Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 C B C C A 26-30 A A B B B 31-35 A C B C A Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（46-65小题，每小题2分，满分40分；66-70小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46-50 B A C C D 51-55 D A B A D 56-60 C D A D B 61-65 B C D D A 66-70 A C D B E Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. How do you do? 72. What’s your name? 73. Never mind 74. May I ask you 75. I prefer English/ math. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. They are planting trees now. 77. Sam’s pants are older than Tom’s 78. It is necessary to save water. 79. There is a cat on the table. 80. The cake tastes delicious. 说明：76 — 80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 81. really 82. an 83. their 84. surprised 85. played 86. in 87. taking 88. enjoys 89. and 90. places Ⅷ. 书面表达：（满分15分） Dear David, I am glad that you are interested in the Chinese Poetry Competition. Our school is going to hold a Poetry Competition on July 10th, 2026 in the school hall. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. I know you are interested in it. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can recite some famous poems. It will help you a lot. Watching videos about poetry is also a good way to prepare. When you are on the stage, just stay calm and be confident. I believe you can do it well. Taking part in the competition can improve your memory and help you learn more about Chinese culture. I hope you can join us and enjoy it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $