精品解析：重庆市长寿区川维中学校2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语第一次学情调研试题

2025-2026学年度九年级下期英语第一次学情调研 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 出题人：陈宥闻 审题人：皮雪莲 注意事项： 1．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。 3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Pretty good. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. See you. 2. A. Don’t mention it. B. I agree with you. C. Good idea. 3. A. It’s over there. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, you can’t. 4. A. She is kind. B. She is a nurse. C. She likes singing. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won’t. 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题：从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kəm’pli:t/ B. /kə’nekt/ C. /kən’vi:niənt/ 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Playing volleyball. B. Taking photos. C. Rock climbing. 10. A. By reading aloud. B. By watching videos. C. By listening to tapes. 11. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Rosie invent? A. A smart pencil box. B. A smart schoolbag. C. A smart pen. 14. How did Rosic’s teacher like the invention? A. Cool. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is the biggest change in Li Hua’s hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C It has changed from a village to a modern town. 16. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it was built five years ago. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What problems is our planet facing? A. Global warming. B. Serious environmental challenges. C. Aging of population. 18. How much of the waste in our city could be recycled according to the speech? A. Over 30%. B. Over 50%. C. Over 70%. 19 What means of transportation should we choose for short trips? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a bus. C. Riding a bike or walking. 20. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To ask students to protect the Earth. B. To introduce a new environmental club. C. To report the latest pollution problems. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分）。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空白处填入恰当的词或词块。请将完整的答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Too much stress can be bad for health; causing √Headaches √Problems √Depression √ 21 √Be busy with 22 √Economic situation... √Personal way of thinking... Meditate (冥想) √Find a quiet place... √Pay attention to your breathing... Listen to music √Soft music can calm your mind √ 23 music can lift your mood If you can 24 stress in a right way, you will live a happy and healthy life. 21. ________________________ 22. ________________________ 23. ________________________ 24. ________________________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for ____1____ in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. In the past, they often ____2____ for others to help them. But now, “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack, take ____3____ walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better ____4____ spending much money. Young people are learning the ____5____ of their own feelings. They no longer just please others. ____6____, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____7____ in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It is about ____8____ a balance between your needs and responsibilities. ____9____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may die away one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us that inner peace ____10____ by being kind to ourselves. 1. A. you B. your C. yourself 2. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. by B. without C. for 5. A. value B. cost C. danger 6. A. So B. Instead C. However 7. A. well B. better C. best 8. A. keep B. kept C. keeping 9. A. If B. Because C. Although 10. A. finds B. found C. is found Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a ___11___. He said to her, “My darling, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ___12___ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to ___13___ places and then choose the best price. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was confident that the car was worth a good price ___14___ it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they ___15___ her $1,000. Then in a pawn (典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really surprised the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ___16___ that the car was very hard to find in the market because it was no longer in production and that they wanted to buy ___17___ any time at $50,000 and even more. The daughter told these results to her father ___18___ arriving home. The father patted her on the shoulder and said, “Don’t be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the ___19___ place. You should ___20___ and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.” 11. A. skill B. lesson C. style D. habit 12. A. washing B. repairing C. selling D. painting 13. A. different B. beautiful C. famous D. similar 14. A. because B. if C. although D. since 15. A. offered B. lent C. passed D. sent 16. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. strangely D. angrily 17. A. them B. one C. it D. ones 18. A. after B. before C. without D. by 19. A. wrong B. right C. small D. big 20. A. show up B. move on C. stay up D. hang out Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气). Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest (收获). After a cold winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. The poem Welcome Rain on Spring Night written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty describes a typical scene of spring rain. Welcome Rain on Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’ er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night and makes everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered with dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. 21. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Birds migrating back. B. Ducks floating on the water. C. Fallen leaves covering the ground. D. Plants growing new buds. 22. The seasonal calendar guides farmers to ________ according to the passage. A. celebrate festivals B. feed animals C. build houses D. plant for the best harvest 23. Why does the poet describe the rain as “good rain”? A. It comes quietly at night and helps plants grow. B. It makes the weather cooler in spring. C. It falls hard and cleans the ground. D. It brings loud thunder to wake up animals. B Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures (梁平木版年画), a famous folk art from Chongqing, has a history of over 500 years. In 2006, it was listed in China Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Now this art form has become a vivid symbol of Chinese Spring Festival culture. There are three main themes of Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures. The first is door gods, like General Men, which people believe can protect their homes. The second includes fairy tales and stories, such as The Mouse’s Wedding, which express wishes for a better life. The third type shows scenes from traditional operas, like Fourth Lang Visiting His Mother. The craft of making these paintings requires great skill and patience. Artists first choose smooth and hard pear wood and draw a pattern on it. Then, they use special knives to carve the design (设计) into the wood, creating a stamp (印版). Each color needs a separate stamp. Next, soft paper is pressed onto the inked stamps. The final and most special step is called “opening the face”, where the artist paints eyes, eyebrows, and pink cheeks on the characters, making them look vivid and full of joy. As the Spring Festival arrives each year, these lively pictures carry the warmth of family reunions and the hope for a brighter future. Through these paintings, the joy of the New Year is passed down from generation to generation, connecting the past with the present and filling homes with blessings and love. 24. How long have Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures been in Chinese history? A. For 20 years. B. For 2006 years. C. For over 500 years. D. For about 5000 years. 25. Which is a theme of Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures? A. Fairy tales. B. Movie scenes. C. Colorful flowers. D. Famous places. 26. Which sentence uses “carve” with the same meaning as the underlined word? carve /kɑ:(r)v/①雕刻 ②切割 ③开创 A. He has carved a place for himself in the music world. B. The bamboo had been carved into the shape of a flower. C. Could you please help carve the beef into thin pieces? D. Women are trying to carve their own ways to succeed. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Symbols of Spring Festival B. Themes of Woodblock Pictures C. Living Art of Liangping New Year D. Amazing Heritages of Chongqing C It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and also my last because I couldn’t go to the countryside often enough to keep my eyes on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs (虫) found us and ate some of the vegetables. I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was so pleasant. I still remember sitting in that garden— fresh air on my face, quiet all around me. Sometimes I would sing, softly at first, then a little louder. Soon a small group of cows walked over and put their big heads over the fence (栅栏), looking at me gently. Mostly I sat there, picking green beans, boiling them, adding a little butter and salt, and eating them just like that. They were so delicious that I felt like singing again, right there in the quiet garden. Once I thought life was too short for all my dreams. There were so many choices, and it made me sad that things had to end or I had to choose between them. How could I both live on a farm and travel the world? It seemed that enjoying life fully only meant loss (失落). ▲ These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often think back to that wonderful summer and my lovely garden. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. So, it’s common for us to feel a little lost sometimes. Then I understood that summer with my fresh vegetables, the hours I spent sitting on the ground, and the unexpected love from the cows—all these filled an empty place in my heart. And it has never been empty since. 28. What made the author stop planting the vegetable garden? A. She didn’t have enough time or energy for it. B. The garden was too far away for her to visit. C. The plants were eaten by insects. D. She was not interested in it. 29. Which of the following is NOT a simple pleasure for the author in her garden time? A. Enjoying the quiet and fresh air. B. Eating freshly cooked vegetables. C. Selling vegetables for money. D. Having unexpected animal visitors. 30. Which of the following may be the best to put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. However, I soon forgot the garden. B. However, nothing was lost. C. Besides, I felt upset about the dead plants. D. Besides, those days were a waste of time. 31. According to the author, what did the experience of that summer finally bring to her life? A. The sad feeling of not keeping the garden. B. The skills to grow vegetables successfully. C. More free time to enjoy being close to nature later. D. Permanent memories that filled an empty space inside. D ①Can you imagine brushing your teeth with toothpaste made from sheep’s wool? Do you feel uncomfortable or itchy? Please don’t worry. It won’t make you feel that way. Recently, scientists in the UK have come up with a very special kind of toothpaste made from sheep’s wool. The toothpaste might not only clean your teeth, but also repair them. ②Why do our teeth need repair? One of the reasons is that our teeth are very strong, but they can’t fix themselves. The outer layer, called enamel (牙釉质), is the hardest part of the body. But enamel can wear down over time. Sometimes it’s caused by acids in foods and drinks, and other times by a layer of plaque (牙菌斑) that produces acid and slowly breaks the enamel. When enamel is gone, teeth can rot (腐烂) and hurt a lot. ③Another reason is that traditional toothpaste contains fluoride (氟化钠) to help add more minerals to tooth enamel, making it stronger, but it can’t bring back lost enamel and fill in tiny holes in damaged area. ④So, scientists wanted something new and turned to a natural protein called keratin (角蛋白), which is found in hair, skin, nails, and sheep’s wool. Keratin has a structure that can guide minerals to form enamel-like crystals. ⑤To test the idea, scientists took keratin from sheep’s wool and mixed it with saliva (唾液). It pulled in minerals and turned them into a crystal (晶体的) structure very similar to enamel. When it was used on teeth, it fixed the small holes in enamel. One scientist said “It is as strong as natural enamel.” ⑥This new method is safer than traditional dental treatments because it uses only natural ingredients. And the best part? Keratin comes from sources that are often wasted, like human hair, skin, and nails. ⑦The scientists are very interested in the new keratin toothpaste. They believe that in the next two to three years, such special toothpaste could be ready for sale. They have even created a new company to bring the toothpaste to market. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By quoting scientists’ opinions. D. By comparing products. 33. According to the passage, in what situation is the new toothpaste most helpful? A. A man who brushes teeth only once a day. B. A teenager whose enamel is worn down by drinking soda. C. A woman whose teeth have fully gotten rotten. D. A child who refuses to use any taste of toothpaste. 34. Why does the writer mention “human hair, skin, and nails” in paragraph 6? A To prove keratin is not easy to get from any material. B. To explain why sheep’s wool is the best source of keratin. C. To show the new toothpaste has environmental-friendly material sources. D. To compare the quality of keratin from different materials. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A toothpaste B. toothpaste C. toothpaste D. toothpaste Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: I read an article about AI just now. It is interesting! B: ___36___ A: Yes, of course. It will change how we work, learn, and even communicate. B: ___37___ A: Sure! AI will do boring tasks for us. B: But many people are worried that AI might take their jobs. A: ___38___ Some jobs may disappear, but new ones will also appear. B: ___39___ A: It depends. AI can be a helpful tool, but we still need to learn and think for ourselves. B: I agree. ___40___ A: Exactly. Technology is just a tool; what really matters is how we use it. A. Will AI influence our future lives? B. I’m afraid so. C. Will our lives be easier? D. Maybe the key is to use AI wisely. E. But AI can finish tasks faster. F. Do you think we students should use AI for our studies? G. Take it easy. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第65-66每小题2分，第67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 阅读下文并回答问题。 The fear of making the wrong decision is also called decidophobia (决策恐惧症). It can influence people even when it comes to the smallest choice. It can keep you stuck in place when you should be moving forward toward new experiences. There are several tips to help you deal with it. To start with, a good tool for decision-making is the Decision-Making Quadrant (象限). Connected to the decision to be made, list answers to these four questions. For example, if I decide to work hard during the coming winter vacation, I will get good grades and I won’t fail the exam. If I don’t work hard, I won’t get good grades and I won’t pass the exam. Your decisions will almost always be found in your answers above. Besides, you can do something like eating set meals (套餐) instead of different kinds of foods, wearing uniforms but not choosing from your own clothes, and buying everyday things of the same brands without thinking too much about it. This way, you don’t need to waste much time comparing the differences to make too many decisions. Finally, not everyone likes to change their daily lives suddenly by making decisions. For example, if you want to do something, setting your final goal is the first step, and the second step is to make a list of what to do every day. At last, just do it as you plan. Things will work out better. You can make progress in life with these tips. But when decision paralysis (决策瘫痪) has appeared, remember to step outside of yourself for a different view. Think about someone you trust and respect. Ask yourself, “What would he or she do?” and let it be your guide. 41. Can decidophobia influence people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do people need to step outside of themselves for a different view? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43 How can people deal with decidophobia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you want to do after graduating (毕业) from middle school? Give an example and then answer the two questions in the Decision-Making Quadrant. After graduating, I want to ________________ (1) ________________________ (at least 10 words) (2) ________________________ (at least 10 words) Ⅶ. 看图完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） When Li Bai was a little boy, he was playful and ____45____ ____46____ (not like) studying. One day by the river, he saw an old woman grinding a thick iron rod. He ____47____ ____48____ (嘲笑) her and asked why. She said she worked hard ____49____ ____50____ she could make a needle. Li Bai couldn’t believe it. She said: “It will become a needle as long as I keep working.” Li Bai ____51____ ____52____ the woman’s words. Li Bai finally understood that ____53____. (连词成句) (success, to, key, the, hard, work, is) Ⅷ. 补全概要。（74、77每小题3分，75、76每小题2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Times may have changed, but it’s still usual to see teenagers falling asleep during lessons. Why does this happen? One major reason is simple: many students just don’t get enough sleep. So, why are teens so short on sleep? Homework plays a big part. For most students, homework can take three to four hours every night. If a teen wants to join club activities, play sports, enjoy computer games, or watch TV, they often have to stay up late to finish everything. Besides, some take on after-school jobs to save money for college, help their families, or buy things they like, which also cuts into their sleep time. Physical problems can be another cause. Some students have trouble sleeping at night—a problem called insomnia (失眠). This can leave them tired and unable to stay awake in class, and sometimes they may even need to see a doctor. Sleeping in class can lead to serious problems. First, it’s against school rules and teachers don’t allow it. Also, other students might laugh at those who fall asleep. But the worst result is that sleeping students miss important knowledge. Over time, this can even cause them to fail their subjects. Since teenagers often find it hard to solve this problem on their own, sleeping in class is likely to remain common. Things will only improve when more teens learn how to balance school, work, and their personal lives. Finding that balance is the key to staying awake and learning well in class. Summary It is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class because of different reasons. One main cause is that ____54____, since they have heavy homework and after-school activities. Besides, ____55____ like insomnia can also lead to sleepiness in class. Falling asleep in class brings serious results, the worst is they may ____56____. To solve this problem, ____57____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 最近网络上流行用关键词来概括自己一整年的生活。作为初三的学子，你也一定有个最贴切的关键词(keyword)来概括自己的三年时光。并肩奔跑的清晨、奋笔疾书的午后、相拥鼓励的夜晚，共同拼凑成这段难忘的青春。在这段旅程里，哪一个关键词最能代表你的独家记忆?请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，总结自己的初中生活，并致未来的自己。 ①用一个关键词描述你的初中生活; ②讲述一个最体现该关键词的经历; ③简要谈谈自己对未来的期盼与祝福。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 请将开头句子横线部分的关键词补充完整，再继续作文。 ________is the best word to describe my junior high school life when I look back at the past three years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九年级下期英语第一次学情调研 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 出题人：陈宥闻 审题人：皮雪莲 注意事项： 1．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。 3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Pretty good. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. See you. 2. A. Don’t mention it. B. I agree with you. C. Good idea. 3. A. It’s over there. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, you can’t. 4. A. She is kind. B. She is a nurse. C. She likes singing. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won’t. 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题：从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kəm’pli:t/ B. /kə’nekt/ C. /kən’vi:niənt/ 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Playing volleyball. B. Taking photos. C. Rock climbing. 10. A. By reading aloud. B. By watching videos. C. By listening to tapes. 11. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Rosie invent? A. A smart pencil box. B. A smart schoolbag. C. A smart pen. 14. How did Rosic’s teacher like the invention? A. Cool. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is the biggest change in Li Hua’s hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 16. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it was built five years ago. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What problems is our planet facing? A. Global warming. B. Serious environmental challenges. C Aging of population. 18. How much of the waste in our city could be recycled according to the speech? A. Over 30%. B. Over 50%. C. Over 70%. 19. What means of transportation should we choose for short trips? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a bus. C. Riding a bike or walking. 20. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To ask students to protect the Earth. B. To introduce a new environmental club. C. To report the latest pollution problems. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分）。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空白处填入恰当的词或词块。请将完整的答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Too much stress can be bad for health; causing √Headaches √Problems √Depression √ 21 √Be busy with 22 √Economic situation... √Personal way of thinking... Meditate (冥想) √Find a quiet place... √Pay attention to your breathing... Listen to music √Soft music can calm your mind √ 23 music can lift your mood If you can 24 stress in a right way, you will live a happy and healthy life. 21. ________________________ 22. ________________________ 23. ________________________ 24. ________________________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for ____1____ in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. In the past, they often ____2____ for others to help them. But now, “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack, take ____3____ walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better ____4____ spending much money. Young people are learning the ____5____ of their own feelings. They no longer just please others. ____6____, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ____7____ in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It is about ____8____ a balance between your needs and responsibilities. ____9____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may die away one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us that inner peace ____10____ by being kind to ourselves. 1. A. you B. your C. yourself 2. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. by B. without C. for 5. A. value B. cost C. danger 6. A. So B. Instead C. However 7. A. well B. better C. best 8. A. keep B. kept C. keeping 9. A. If B. Because C. Although 10. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人中流行的“爱自己，老己”这一表达的含义，以及它对年轻人的影响，强调了自我关爱的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：它意味着用简单的方式关爱自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Love Yourself”可知，此处指关爱自己，用反身代词yourself。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去，他们经常等待别人来帮助他们。 wait等待，动词原形；waited等待，动词过去式和过去分词；are waiting正在等待，现在进行时。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以买一份便宜的零食，课后散散步，或者静静地坐着放松一下。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“take...walk after class”可知，此处指“散步”，英文表达为take a walk。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这些小小的举动可以帮助你在不花太多钱的情况下感觉更好。 by通过；without没有；for为了。根据“buy a cheap snack...just sit quietly to relax”可知，此处指不用花很多钱，就能感觉更好。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：年轻人正在了解自己情感的价值。 value价值；cost成本；danger危险。根据“Young people are learning the...of their own feelings.”以及下文“they choose to take care of themselves first”可知，此处指了解自己情感的价值。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：相反，他们选择先照顾好自己。 So所以；Instead相反；However然而。根据“They no longer just please others...they choose to take care of themselves first.”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，用Instead。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当你感到快乐和放松时，你就能更好地应对生活中的问题。 well好地，原级；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据“When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems...in life.”可知，此处隐含“开心放松的状态”与“状态不佳时”的对比，需用副词比较级 better修饰动词短语deal with，表达“更好地应对”，贴合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它是在你的需求和责任之间保持平衡。 keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，动词过去式和过去分词；keeping保持，动名词和现在分词。根据“It is about...a balance between your needs and responsibilities.”可知，about为介词，其后跟动名词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管“爱自己，老己”这句话有一天可能会消失，但它的精神会留存下来。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ may die away one day, its spirit will stay.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，内心的平静是通过对自己友善而找到的。 finds找到，动词第三人称单数形式；found找到，动词过去式和过去分词；is found被找到，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“inner peace...by being kind to ourselves.”可知，此处指内心的平静被找到，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a ___11___. He said to her, “My darling, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ___12___ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to ___13___ places and then choose the best price. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was confident that the car was worth a good price ___14___ it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they ___15___ her $1,000. Then in a pawn (典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really surprised the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ___16___ that the car was very hard to find in the market because it was no longer in production and that they wanted to buy ___17___ any time at $50,000 and even more. The daughter told these results to her father ___18___ arriving home. The father patted her on the shoulder and said, “Don’t be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the ___19___ place. You should ___20___ and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.” 11. A. skill B. lesson C. style D. habit 12. A. washing B. repairing C. selling D. painting 13. A. different B. beautiful C. famous D. similar 14. A. because B. if C. although D. since 15. A. offered B. lent C. passed D. sent 16. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. strangely D. angrily 17. A. them B. one C. it D. ones 18. A. after B. before C. without D. by 19. A. wrong B. right C. small D. big 20. A. show up B. move on C. stay up D. hang out 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位父亲通过让女儿去不同地方评估旧车的价值，教会女儿一个道理：如果不被赏识，不要生气，要换个能发挥自己价值的地方继续前行。 【11题详解】 句意：女儿大学毕业了，父亲打算给她上一课。 固定搭配teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训/上一课”，符合父亲想通过卖车让女儿明白道理的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，你长大了。现在我正考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？” 后文get a good price for it提示父亲是在考虑卖车，consider doing sth.后接动名词。 【13题详解】 句意：然后父亲让她把车带到不同的地方，再选最好的价格。 后文女儿去了二手车市场、典当行、汽车俱乐部三个不同的地方。 【14题详解】 句意：她很有信心这辆车能卖个好价钱，尽管它看起来很旧。 “车很好，能卖好价钱”和“看起来很旧”是让步关系，用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。 【15题详解】 句意：她去了第一个地方 —— 二手车市场，他们给她出价1000美元。 在二手车市场，商家向她出价，offer sb. some money 表示 “向某人出价……”。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时都想以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买。 汽车俱乐部的人发现这辆车稀有且愿意高价收购，所以是兴奋地告知。 【17题详解】 句意：……他们愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。 it指代前文提到的单数可数名词the car。 【18题详解】 句意：女儿到家后把这些结果告诉了父亲。 after arriving home表示“到家之后”，符合时间先后逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这只意味着你在错误的地方。 如果不被赏识，说明你在错误的地方，和后文go to a better place呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：你应该继续前行，去一个更好地方，在那里你一定能走得更远。 move on意为“向前看、继续前进”，符合父亲建议女儿换环境发展的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气). Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest (收获). After a cold winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. The poem Welcome Rain on Spring Night written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty describes a typical scene of spring rain. Welcome Rain on Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’ er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night and makes everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered with dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. 21. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Birds migrating back. B. Ducks floating on the water. C. Fallen leaves covering the ground. D. Plants growing new buds. 22. The seasonal calendar guides farmers to ________ according to the passage. A. celebrate festivals B. feed animals C. build houses D. plant for the best harvest 23. Why does the poet describe the rain as “good rain”? A. It comes quietly at night and helps plants grow. B. It makes the weather cooler in spring. C. It falls hard and cleans the ground. D It brings loud thunder to wake up animals. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的雨水，描述其万物复苏的景象，讲述其对农耕的意义，并赏析杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds.”可知，雨水的标志有鸟儿北归、鸭子浮水、植物发芽，落叶满地不是雨水的标志。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest.”可知，节气历指导农民播种以获得好收成。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes silently at night and makes everything wet without a sound.”可知，春雨在夜晚悄然而至滋润万物，所以被称为好雨。故选A。 B Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures (梁平木版年画), a famous folk art from Chongqing, has a history of over 500 years. In 2006, it was listed in China Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Now this art form has become a vivid symbol of Chinese Spring Festival culture. There are three main themes of Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures. The first is door gods, like General Men, which people believe can protect their homes. The second includes fairy tales and stories, such as The Mouse’s Wedding, which express wishes for a better life. The third type shows scenes from traditional operas, like Fourth Lang Visiting His Mother. The craft of making these paintings requires great skill and patience. Artists first choose smooth and hard pear wood and draw a pattern on it. Then, they use special knives to carve the design (设计) into the wood, creating a stamp (印版). Each color needs a separate stamp. Next, soft paper is pressed onto the inked stamps. The final and most special step is called “opening the face”, where the artist paints eyes, eyebrows, and pink cheeks on the characters, making them look vivid and full of joy. As the Spring Festival arrives each year, these lively pictures carry the warmth of family reunions and the hope for a brighter future. Through these paintings, the joy of the New Year is passed down from generation to generation, connecting the past with the present and filling homes with blessings and love. 24. How long have Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures been in Chinese history? A. For 20 years. B. For 2006 years. C. For over 500 years. D. For about 5000 years. 25. Which is a theme of Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures? A. Fairy tales. B. Movie scenes. C. Colorful flowers. D. Famous places. 26. Which sentence uses “carve” with the same meaning as the underlined word? carve /kɑ:(r)v/①雕刻 ②切割 ③开创 A. He has carved a place for himself in the music world. B. The bamboo had been carved into the shape of a flower. C. Could you please help carve the beef into thin pieces? D. Women are trying to carve their own ways to succeed. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Symbols of Spring Festival B. Themes of Woodblock Pictures C. Living Art of Liangping New Year D. Amazing Heritages of Chongqing 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆非物质文化遗产——梁平木版年画，涵盖其历史、三大主题、制作工艺，以及它作为春节文化符号的文化价值。 【24题详解】 第一段“Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures (梁平木版年画), ..., has a history of over 500 years.”指出梁平木版年画在中国历史上已有500多年的历史。 【25题详解】 第二段“There are three main themes of Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures...The second includes fairy tales and stories,”说明童话故事是梁平木版年画的主题之一。 【26题详解】 第三段“they use special knives to carve the design (设计) into the wood, creating a stamp”表明是用刀在木头上雕刻出图案，carve表示“雕刻”，B选项表示把竹子雕刻成花的形状，此处carve与文中词义一致。 【27题详解】 文章全面介绍了梁平木版年画的历史、主题、工艺和文化意义，核心是介绍这一鲜活的传统艺术。 C It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and also my last because I couldn’t go to the countryside often enough to keep my eyes on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs (虫) found us and ate some of the vegetables. I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was so pleasant. I still remember sitting in that garden— fresh air on my face, quiet all around me. Sometimes I would sing, softly at first, then a little louder. Soon a small group of cows walked over and put their big heads over the fence (栅栏), looking at me gently. Mostly I sat there, picking green beans, boiling them, adding a little butter and salt, and eating them just like that. They were so delicious that I felt like singing again, right there in the quiet garden. Once I thought life was too short for all my dreams. There were so many choices, and it made me sad that things had to end or I had to choose between them. How could I both live on a farm and travel the world? It seemed that enjoying life fully only meant loss (失落). ▲ These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often think back to that wonderful summer and my lovely garden. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. So, it’s common for us to feel a little lost sometimes. Then I understood that summer with my fresh vegetables, the hours I spent sitting on the ground, and the unexpected love from the cows—all these filled an empty place in my heart. And it has never been empty since. 28. What made the author stop planting the vegetable garden? A. She didn’t have enough time or energy for it. B. The garden was too far away for her to visit. C. The plants were eaten by insects. D. She was not interested in it. 29. Which of the following is NOT a simple pleasure for the author in her garden time? A. Enjoying the quiet and fresh air. B. Eating freshly cooked vegetables. C. Selling vegetables for money. D. Having unexpected animal visitors. 30. Which of the following may be the best to put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. However, I soon forgot the garden. B. However, nothing was lost. C. Besides, I felt upset about the dead plants. D. Besides, those days were a waste of time. 31. According to the author, what did the experience of that summer finally bring to her life? A. The sad feeling of not keeping the garden. B. The skills to grow vegetables successfully. C. More free time to enjoy being close to nature later. D. Permanent memories that filled an empty space inside. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者拥有自己菜园的经历，包括第一年菜园带来的愉悦、第二年因虫害放弃，以及这段经历对作者感悟生活的影响。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“It was my first and also my last because I couldn’t go to the countryside often enough to keep my eyes on it”，这直接说明作者没有足够的时间和精力去照料菜园，所以停止种植。 【29题详解】 第三段中指出“fresh air on my face, quiet all around me”体现享受安静和新鲜空气；“eating them just like that. They were so delicious”表明吃新鲜烹饪的蔬菜；“Soon a small group of cows walked over and put their big heads over the fence (栅栏), looking at me gently”说明有意外出现的动物访客，而文中未提及卖蔬菜赚钱。 【30题详解】 第五段开头，前文提到作者曾因生活选择而感到失落，觉得充分享受生活就意味着失去。后文说这些记忆是作者永恒的一部分，且慢慢接受了不能让所有喜爱的事物都永恒的事实。所以“However, nothing was lost.” (然而，什么也没有失去) 放在此处最合适，起到转折并引出后文感悟的作用。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出“Then I understood that summer with my fresh vegetables, the hours I spent sitting on the ground, and the unexpected love from the cows—all these filled an empty place in my heart. And it has never been empty since.”说明那个夏天的经历给作者带来了填满内心空缺的永恒记忆。 D ①Can you imagine brushing your teeth with toothpaste made from sheep’s wool? Do you feel uncomfortable or itchy? Please don’t worry. It won’t make you feel that way. Recently, scientists in the UK have come up with a very special kind of toothpaste made from sheep’s wool. The toothpaste might not only clean your teeth, but also repair them. ②Why do our teeth need repair? One of the reasons is that our teeth are very strong, but they can’t fix themselves. The outer layer, called enamel (牙釉质), is the hardest part of the body. But enamel can wear down over time. Sometimes it’s caused by acids in foods and drinks, and other times by a layer of plaque (牙菌斑) that produces acid and slowly breaks the enamel. When enamel is gone, teeth can rot (腐烂) and hurt a lot. ③Another reason is that traditional toothpaste contains fluoride (氟化钠) to help add more minerals to tooth enamel, making it stronger, but it can’t bring back lost enamel and fill in tiny holes in damaged area. ④So, scientists wanted something new and turned to a natural protein called keratin (角蛋白), which is found in hair, skin, nails, and sheep’s wool. Keratin has a structure that can guide minerals to form enamel-like crystals. ⑤To test the idea, scientists took keratin from sheep’s wool and mixed it with saliva (唾液). It pulled in minerals and turned them into a crystal (晶体的) structure very similar to enamel. When it was used on teeth, it fixed the small holes in enamel. One scientist said “It is as strong as natural enamel.” ⑥This new method is safer than traditional dental treatments because it uses only natural ingredients. And the best part? Keratin comes from sources that are often wasted, like human hair, skin, and nails. ⑦The scientists are very interested in the new keratin toothpaste. They believe that in the next two to three years, such special toothpaste could be ready for sale. They have even created a new company to bring the toothpaste to market. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By quoting scientists’ opinions. D. By comparing products. 33. According to the passage in what situation is the new toothpaste most helpful? A. A man who brushes teeth only once a day. B. A teenager whose enamel is worn down by drinking soda. C. A woman whose teeth have fully gotten rotten. D. A child who refuses to use any taste of toothpaste. 34. Why does the writer mention “human hair, skin, and nails” in paragraph 6? A. To prove keratin is not easy to get from any material. B. To explain why sheep’s wool is the best source of keratin. C. To show the new toothpaste has environmental-friendly material sources. D. To compare the quality of keratin from different materials. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. toothpaste B. toothpaste C. toothpaste D. toothpaste 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国科学家利用羊毛中的角蛋白研制出一种新型牙膏，这种牙膏不仅能清洁牙齿，还能修复受损的牙釉质，其原理、优势及市场前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Can you imagine brushing your teeth with toothpaste made from sheep’s wool? Do you feel uncomfortable or itchy?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The outer layer, called enamel (牙釉质), is the hardest part of the body. But enamel can wear down over time. Sometimes it’s caused by acids in foods and drinks, and other times by a layer of plaque (牙菌斑) that produces acid and slowly breaks the enamel. When enamel is gone, teeth can rot (腐烂) and hurt a lot.”可知，牙釉质会因食物饮料中酸而磨损，新型牙膏能修复牙釉质上的小孔，因此这种新型牙膏最适合牙釉质受损但尚未完全腐烂的情况。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段内容“This new method is safer than traditional dental treatments because it uses only natural ingredients. And the best part? Keratin comes from sources that are often wasted, like human hair, skin, and nails.”可知，第六段强调角蛋白来源于常被废弃的材料(如头发、皮肤、指甲)，旨在说明这种牙膏原料环保、可持续，而非比较来源优劣。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出新产品；②③说明牙齿需要修复的原因；④⑤解释角蛋白原理及实验；⑥⑦强调环保优势及市场计划。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: I read an article about AI just now. It is interesting! B: ___36___ A: Yes, of course. It will change how we work, learn, and even communicate. B: ___37___ A: Sure! AI will do boring tasks for us. B: But many people are worried that AI might take their jobs. A: ___38___ Some jobs may disappear, but new ones will also appear. B: ___39___ A: It depends. AI can be a helpful tool, but we still need to learn and think for ourselves. B: I agree. ___40___ A: Exactly. Technology is just a tool; what really matters is how we use it. A. Will AI influence our future lives? B. I’m afraid so. C. Will our lives be easier? D. Maybe the key is to use AI wisely. E. But AI can finish tasks faster. F. Do you think we students should use AI for our studies? G. Take it easy. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人讨论AI的利弊。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. It will change how we work...”可知，空处为will开头的一般疑问句，且是询问是否影响未来生活，“人工智能会影响我们未来的生活吗？”符合这个问句逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据“Sure! AI will do boring tasks for us.”可知，AI 帮我们做无聊任务，故空处会询问它是否会让生活更轻松。“我们的生活会变得更轻松吗”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“Some jobs may disappear, but new ones will also appear.”可知，新的工作会出现，故空处会宽慰对方。“别担心”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“It depends. AI can be a helpful tool, but we still need to learn and think for ourselves.”可知，提到tool、students、studies，故空处与学生学习相关。“你认为我们学生应该在学习中使用AI吗”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“I agree.”以及“Exactly. Technology is just a tool; what really matters is how we use it.”可知，空处应该讲怎么正确使用。“可能关键是要明智地使用AI”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第65-66每小题2分，第67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 阅读下文并回答问题。 The fear of making the wrong decision is also called decidophobia (决策恐惧症). It can influence people even when it comes to the smallest choice. It can keep you stuck in place when you should be moving forward toward new experiences. There are several tips to help you deal with it. To start with, a good tool for decision-making is the Decision-Making Quadrant (象限). Connected to the decision to be made, list answers to these four questions. For example, if I decide to work hard during the coming winter vacation, I will get good grades and I won’t fail the exam. If I don’t work hard, I won’t get good grades and I won’t pass the exam. Your decisions will almost always be found in your answers above. Besides, you can do something like eating set meals (套餐) instead of different kinds of foods, wearing uniforms but not choosing from your own clothes, and buying everyday things of the same brands without thinking too much about it. This way, you don’t need to waste much time comparing the differences to make too many decisions. Finally, not everyone likes to change their daily lives suddenly by making decisions. For example, if you want to do something, setting your final goal is the first step, and the second step is to make a list of what to do every day. At last, just do it as you plan. Things will work out better. You can make progress in life with these tips. But when decision paralysis (决策瘫痪) has appeared, remember to step outside of yourself for a different view. Think about someone you trust and respect. Ask yourself, “What would he or she do?” and let it be your guide. 41. Can decidophobia influence people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do people need to step outside of themselves for a different view? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can people deal with decidophobia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you want to do after graduating (毕业) from middle school? Give an example and then answer the two questions in the Decision-Making Quadrant. After graduating, I want to ________________ (1) ________________________ (at least 10 words) (2) ________________________ (at least 10 words) 【答案】41. Yes, it can. 42. When decision paralysis has appeared. 43. Use the Decision-Making Quadrant, simplify daily choices, set goals and plan step by step, or seek advice from trusted people. 44. ①. study abroad. ②. If I study abroad, I will experience new cultures and improve my language skills. ③. If I study abroad, I won’t miss the chance to make international friends and get a better education. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了决策恐惧症的概念及其影响，并提供了应对决策恐惧的几种方法，包括使用决策象限、简化日常选择、设定目标分步执行以及借鉴信任之人的视角。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It can influence people even when it comes to the smallest choice.”可知，决策恐惧症会影响人们，甚至影响最微小的选择。故填Yes, it can. 【42题详解】 根据最后一段“But when decision paralysis has appeared, remember to step outside of yourself for a different view.”可知，当出现决策瘫痪时，人们需要跳出自我视角。故填When decision paralysis has appeared. 【43题详解】 根据文章内容，应对决策恐惧的方法包括：使用决策象限（第二段）、简化日常选择（第三段）、设定目标分步执行（第四段）以及借鉴信任之人的建议（最后一段）。故填Use the Decision-Making Quadrant, simplify daily choices, set goals and plan step by step, or seek advice from trusted people. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合决策象限的结构，先陈述初中毕业后想做的事（示例：出国留学），然后分别回答两个问题：（1）如果这样做会发生什么；（2）如果这样做不会发生什么。答案需至少10词。故填study abroad.；If I study abroad, I will experience new cultures and improve my language skills.；If I study abroad, I won’t miss the chance to make international friends and get a better education. Ⅶ. 看图完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） When Li Bai was a little boy, he was playful and ____45____ ____46____ (not like) studying. One day by the river, he saw an old woman grinding a thick iron rod. He ____47____ ____48____ (嘲笑) her and asked why. She said she worked hard ____49____ ____50____ she could make a needle. Li Bai couldn’t believe it. She said: “It will become a needle as long as I keep working.” Li Bai ____51____ ____52____ the woman’s words. Li Bai finally understood that ____53____. (连词成句) (success, to, key, the, hard, work, is) 【答案】45. didn’t 46. like 47. laughed 48. at 49. so 50. that 51. listened 52. to 53. the key to success is hard work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白小时候从一位老妇人磨铁杵成针的故事中明白努力的重要性的经历。 【45题详解】 句意：当李白还是个小男孩的时候，他很爱玩，并且不爱学习。 根据前文“playful”以及提示词可知，表明他不爱学习。句子时态为一般过去时，故需借助助动词did和not表示否定。故填didn’t。 【46题详解】 句意：当李白还是个小男孩的时候，他很爱玩，并且不爱学习。 助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“like”。故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：他嘲笑她并问为什么。 “laugh at（嘲笑）”，固定搭配。句子是一般过去时，“laugh”的过去式是“laughed”。故填laughed。 【48题详解】 句意：他嘲笑她并问为什么。 “laughed at（嘲笑）”固定搭配，此处是短语的一部分。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：她说她努力干活是为了能做成一根针。根据“She said she worked hard... she could make a needle.”可知，后半句是前半句的目的， “so that（以便；为了）”固定搭配，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：她说她努力干活是为了能做成一根针。 根据“She said she worked hard... she could make a needle.”可知，后半句是前半句的目的， “so that（以便；为了）”固定搭配，引导目的状语从句。故填that。 【51题详解】 句意：李白听进去了老妇人的话。 根据前文老妇人的描述可知，此处表示李白听进去了她的话。“listen to（听）”固定搭配，符合语境。结合前文时态是一般过去时，“listen”的过去式是“listened”。故填listened。 【52题详解】 句意：李白听进去了老妇人的话。listened to“听”，固定搭配，此处为短语的一部分。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：李白最终明白了努力是成功的关键。 根据所给词汇及上文老妇人的话可知，此处表示“李白最终明白了努力是成功的关键。”the key to success“成功的关键”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；hard work“努力工作”作表语。故填the key to success is hard work。 Ⅷ. 补全概要。（74、77每小题3分，75、76每小题2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Times may have changed, but it’s still usual to see teenagers falling asleep during lessons. Why does this happen? One major reason is simple: many students just don’t get enough sleep. So, why are teens so short on sleep? Homework plays a big part. For most students, homework can take three to four hours every night. If a teen wants to join club activities, play sports, enjoy computer games, or watch TV, they often have to stay up late to finish everything. Besides, some take on after-school jobs to save money for college, help their families, or buy things they like, which also cuts into their sleep time. Physical problems can be another cause. Some students have trouble sleeping at night—a problem called insomnia (失眠). This can leave them tired and unable to stay awake in class, and sometimes they may even need to see a doctor. Sleeping in class can lead to serious problems. First, it’s against school rules and teachers don’t allow it. Also, other students might laugh at those who fall asleep. But the worst result is that sleeping students miss important knowledge. Over time, this can even cause them to fail their subjects. Since teenagers often find it hard to solve this problem on their own, sleeping in class is likely to remain common. Things will only improve when more teens learn how to balance school, work, and their personal lives. Finding that balance is the key to staying awake and learning well in class. Summary It is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class because of different reasons. One main cause is that ____54____, since they have heavy homework and after-school activities. Besides, ____55____ like insomnia can also lead to sleepiness in class. Falling asleep in class brings serious results, the worst is they may ____56____. To solve this problem, ____57____. 【答案】54. they lack enough sleep 55. physical problems 56. fail their subjects 57. teens need to balance school, work and personal life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年上课犯困的原因及其解决方法 【54题详解】 根据“One major reason is simple: many students just don’t get enough sleep.”可知，一个主要原因是他们睡眠不足。故填they lack enough sleep。 【55题详解】 根据“Physical problems can be another cause. Some students have a problem called insomnia (失眠).”可知，像失眠这样的身体问题也会导致上课犯困。故填physical problems。 【56题详解】 根据“But the worst result is that sleeping students miss important knowledge. Over time, this can even cause them to fail their subjects.”可知，最严重的后果是他们可能会考试不及格。故填fail their subjects。 【57题详解】 根据“Things will only improve when more teens learn how to balance school, work, and their personal lives. Finding that balance is the key to staying awake and learning well in class.”可知，解决方法是青少年需要学会平衡学校、工作和个人生活。故填teens need to balance school, work and personal life。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 最近网络上流行用关键词来概括自己一整年的生活。作为初三的学子，你也一定有个最贴切的关键词(keyword)来概括自己的三年时光。并肩奔跑的清晨、奋笔疾书的午后、相拥鼓励的夜晚，共同拼凑成这段难忘的青春。在这段旅程里，哪一个关键词最能代表你的独家记忆?请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，总结自己的初中生活，并致未来的自己。 ①用一个关键词描述你的初中生活; ②讲述一个最体现该关键词的经历; ③简要谈谈自己对未来的期盼与祝福。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 请将开头句子横线部分的关键词补充完整，再继续作文。 ________is the best word to describe my junior high school life when I look back at the past three years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Focus is the best word to describe my junior high school life when I look back at the past three years. I used to get distracted easily by my phone while studying. Last term, I made up my mind to focus on my English to raise my overall grade. I put my phone away, listened to English materials for 20 minutes daily, and reviewed key points carefully every night. I stuck to the plan and my English score improved greatly soon. I will keep this focus in high school. I believe focusing on goals is the key to success. I will face new challenges with full attention and become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（初中经历）+一般将来时（未来期盼）为主 明确要点：用关键词描述初中生活、描述关于该词的经历、谈未来期盼 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接开头，点明关键词 主体段：分述体现关键词的初中经历 结尾段：说明未来计划，总结对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中生活与经历 关键词：Focus 描述生活：describe my junior high school life 经历：get distracted by phone / focus on English / put phone away / listen to English materials daily / review key points carefully / stick to the plan / English score improve greatly等 要点二：实现未来的计划 学业努力：keep focus in high school / study hard in all subjects / focus on learning goals等 实践行动：take part in English practice activities / ask teachers for help等 要点三：对未来的期待 信念：focus is the key to success / face new challenges with attention / become a better self等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $