内容正文:
考前特训
首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题(人教版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.He drinks a c________ of coffee every morning.
【答案】cup/up
【详解】句意:他每天早上喝一杯咖啡。根据首字母提示和“He drinks a...of coffee every morning.”可知,他每天早上喝一“杯”咖啡。cup“杯”,名词,位于“a”之后,使用单数名词;a cup of“一杯……”。故填cup。
2.I can’t find clothes to f________ me.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意:我找不到适合我的衣服。根据“I can’t find clothes”及首字母提示可知,此处指适合我的衣服,fit sb“适合某人”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)it。
3.The f________ onion smells delicious.
【答案】(f)ried
【详解】句意:炒洋葱闻起来很美味。根据“The…onion smells delicious.”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词fried“油炒的,油炸的”,修饰名词“onion”,作定语。故填(f)ried。
4.—Why do you like the cat?
—B________ it is very cute.
【答案】(B)ecause
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢猫?——因为它很可爱。结合首字母提示和“Why do you like the cat?”可知,这里是指因为它很可爱,该空要填because“因为”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填(B)ecause。
5.It is important for students to have good learning h________.
【答案】habits/abits
【详解】句意:对学生来说,拥有好的学习习惯是很重要的。结合题干的句意及首字母h的提示可知,此空的含义是“习惯”,其英文翻译为habit,可数名词,要用复数形式表示泛指,故填habits。
6.Robert Burns and Du Fu were famous p_________ from different countries. But they both wrote beautiful stories about their love for their country and their people.
【答案】(p)oets
【详解】句意:罗伯特·彭斯和杜甫是来自不同国家的著名诗人。但他们都写了关于他们对祖国和人民的爱的美丽故事。根据“wrote beautiful stories”和首字母可推断这是指诗人。poet“诗人”,可数名词,结合“were”可知此处用复数。故填(p)oets。
7.Monkeys like to eat b________.
【答案】(b)ananas
【详解】句意:猴子喜欢吃香蕉。根据句意和首字母可知,猴子喜欢吃香蕉,banana“香蕉”,此处应用复数形式,故填(b)ananas。
8.After staying up late, the boy looked s________ the next morning.
【答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意:熬夜后,男孩第二天早上看起来很困。根据“After staying up late”和首字母可推断此处指熬夜后很困。sleepy“困的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)leepy。
9.Could you please give me some good a________ on how to learn English well?
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:你可以给我一些怎样学好英语的好建议吗?根据“some good”可知,空格处填写可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据句意和首字母可知,本空应用advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
10.That’s a cute t________.
【答案】(t)rick
【详解】句意:那是一个可爱的把戏/花招。根据“That’s a cute”和首字母可推断这是一个表示某种可爱的事物,结合常见词汇,“trick”意为“把戏;花招”,符合语境,且前面有不定冠词“a”,所以此处用单数形式。故填(t)rick。
11.The cake is very s________ and delicious.
【答案】sweet/weet
【详解】句意:这个蛋糕非常甜而美味。根据句子结构,空缺处需要填入一个形容词,与“delicious”并列作表语,描述蛋糕的特性。“sweet”(甜的)是最符合蛋糕特点的常见形容词。故填sweet。
12.The squirrel (松鼠) stores n______ for the winter.
【答案】(n)uts
【详解】句意:松鼠为冬天储存坚果。根据首字母提示,结合常识可知,松鼠为冬天储存坚果,nut“坚果”,可数名词,此处应该填入其复数形式nuts。故填(n)uts。
13.They have long necks and they are very tall. They are g__________.
【答案】(g)iraffes
【详解】句意:它们有长长的脖子,而且非常高。它们是长颈鹿。根据前文“They have long necks and they are very tall.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该填入giraffe的复数形式giraffes,意为“长颈鹿”符合语境。故填(g)iraffes。
14.Don’t make any n________ here. Everyone should keep quiet.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意:不要在这里制造噪音。每个人都应该保持安静。根据“Everyone should keep quiet”和首字母可知此处指不要制造噪音,noise“噪音”,不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
15.The little boy is so naughty. He often runs in the h________ at school.
【答案】(h)allway
【详解】句意:这个小男孩太淘气了。他经常在学校的走廊里跑。根据“The little boy is so naughty.”可知,小男孩很调皮,结合首字母可推断,可以跑的地方应是学校走廊,hallway“走廊”符合语境。故填(h)allway。
16.Playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s h________ ability.
【答案】(h)earing
【详解】句意:演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。根据“Playing a musical instrument”和首字母可推断此处指提高听力。hearing“听力”,不可数名词。故填(h)earing。
17.Our teachers tell us not to use m ________ phones in the school.
【答案】(m)obile
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在学校使用手机。根据“Our teachers tell us not to use...phones in the school.”并结合首字母可知,学生在校不能用手机,mobile phone意为“手机,移动电话”,mobile意为“活动的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词phone。故填(m)obile。
18.The dining hall in our school provides (提供) us with all kinds of d________ food. We all like eating there.
【答案】delicious/elicious
【详解】句意:我们学校的餐厅给我们提供各种各样美味的食物。我们都喜欢在那里吃饭。根据首字母提示和“food”以及“We all like eating there.”可知,此处指美味的食物,delicious“美味的”,修饰名词food。故填delicious。
19.Is there a p________ phone near here? I want to call my father.
【答案】public/ublic
【详解】句意:这附近有公用电话吗?我想给爸爸打电话。根据首字母提示及“phone”可知,空处指“公共的”,需形容词public,修饰名词phone。故填public。
20.There are many rules for us to follow to be a better p______.
【答案】(p)erson
【详解】句意:为了成为一个更好的人,我们需要遵守很多规则。根据“rules to follow”及首字母“p”推测,此处应填入表示 “人”名词person,不定冠词a后面跟名词单数。故填(p)erson。
21.Eating too much fast food may c________ many health problems.
【答案】cause/ause
【详解】句意:吃太多快餐可能会导致许多健康问题。根据首字母及“many health problems”可知,此处考查动词cause,意为“导致,引起”。情态动词may后接动词原形,故填cause。
22.Fruit and vegetables are good for our d________ (饮食).
【答案】(d)iet
【详解】句意:水果和蔬菜对我们的饮食有好处。根据中文提示及首字母可知,此处应填名词diet。固定搭配be good for...表示“对……有益”,diet为可数名词,此处泛指“饮食”用单数形式。故填(d)iet。
23.I have to p________ my English speaking skills every morning.
【答案】practice/ractice
【详解】句意:我必须每天早上练习我的英语口语技能。根据“have to”可知,后面需接动词原形,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处指“练习”,practice“练习”,动词。故填practice。
24.My grandma raises some d______ on the farm. They lay eggs every day.
【答案】(d)ucks
【详解】句意:我奶奶在农场里养了一些鸭子。它们每天都下蛋。根据“They lay eggs every day.”和首字母可知,此处指鸭子,应填duck ;根据“some”可知,此处用其复数形式。故填(d)ucks。
25.Pandas are very cute, and they are from C________.
【答案】(C)hina
【详解】句意:熊猫非常可爱,并且它们来自中国。根据“Pandas are very cute, and they are from…”以及常识可知,熊猫来自中国,China“中国”,专有名词。故填(C)hina。
26.There are too many people in the store. It’s very c________.
【答案】(c)rowded
【详解】句意:商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤,结合首字母“c”,可知crowded表示“拥挤的”,符合语境。故填(c)rowded。
27.The penguin is a f________ animal that can’t fly but swims very well.
【答案】(f)lightless
【详解】句意:企鹅是一种不会飞但游泳游得很好的动物。根据“The penguin is a …animal that can’t fly but swims very well.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指企鹅是不会飞的动物,flightless“不能飞的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰“animal”。故填(f)lightless。
28.It’s necessary to drink e________ water every day to keep our body working well.
【答案】(e)nough
【详解】句意:为了保持身体良好运转,每天喝足够的水是必要的。根据“to keep our body working well”可知此处应填表示“足够的”形容词,修饰“water”。结合首字母提示,应填“enough”。故填(e)nough。
29.When spring comes, e________ begins to grow.
【答案】everything/verything
【详解】句意:当春天来临时,万物开始生长。根据首字母提示及“begins to grow”可知,春天来临时,万物开始生长。故填everything。
30.She is b________. She can’t see anything.
【答案】(b)lind
【详解】句意:她是失明的。她什么也看不见。根据“She can’t see anything.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指失明的,blind“失明的”,形容词;在句中作表语。故填(b)lind。
31.The snacks are s________. I like to eat them.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意:零食很甜。我喜欢吃它们。根据“The snacks are”以及首字母提示,此处可以说很甜,sweet“甜的”,作表语。故填(s)weet。
32.The little boy has to f________ the rules at home.
【答案】(f)ollow
【详解】句意:这个小男孩在家里必须遵守规则。follow the rules“遵守规则”,follow“遵守”,动词,have to后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。
33.I don’t like tigers because they are really s________.
【答案】(s)cary
【详解】句意:我不喜欢老虎,因为它们真的很吓人。空处位于are后,修饰老虎,填形容词作表语。根据“I don’t like tigers”和首字母提示可知,此处指老虎是吓人的。scary“吓人的”,形容词。故填(s)cary。
34.The elephant is a kind of h_________ animal.
【答案】(h)uge
【详解】句意:大象是一种巨大的动物。结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是huge“巨大的”,修饰animal。故填(h)uge。
35.The boy had a m________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy.
【答案】(m)iserable
【详解】句意:男孩失去他最喜欢的玩具后,脸上露出了痛苦的表情。根据“after losing his favorite toy”和首字母可知,失去最喜欢的玩具后,脸上应该是痛苦的表情。miserable“痛苦的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“look”。故填(m)iserable。
36.My favorite a________ is the panda because it is so cute.
【答案】(a)nimal
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的动物是熊猫,因为它非常可爱。根据“panda”可知,熊猫是动物,animal符合。结合is可知,名词用单数。故填(a)nimal。
37.Don’t f________ with your little sister. Share your toys with her.
【答案】fight/ight
【详解】句意:不要和你的妹妹打架,和她分享你的玩具。根据“Don’t”可知,该句为祈使句否定形式,横线处需填动词原形;结合“Share your toys with her.”和首字母提示,推测此处表示不要和妹妹打架,fight“打架”,动词,fight with sb.“和某人打架”。故填fight。
38.I want to learn this subject well. Can you give me some a________.
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:我想学好这门学科。你能给我一些建议吗? 根据首字母“a”以及语境可知,此处表示你能给我一些“建议”吗,应用不可数名词advice“建议”,“give sb. some advice”是固定搭配,表示“给某人一些建议”。故填(a)dvice。
39.Don’t make so much n_________ in the hallways! The students are having a class in the classroom now.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意:别在走廊里弄出那么大的噪音!学生们现在正在教室里上课。根据“The students are having a class in the classroom now.”和首字母提示可知,此处指不要制造噪音;noise“噪音”,much后接不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
40.It’s important to drink clean w________ every day.
【答案】(w)ater
【详解】句意:每天喝干净的水是很重要的。根据“drink clean…”及首字母提示可知,这里指的是喝干净的水,water“水”,不可数名词。故填(w)ater。
41.Don’t f________ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】(f)orget
【详解】句意:离开教室前不要忘记关灯。根据“Don’t…to turn off the lights”可知,此处是提醒对方不要忘记关灯,考查forget to do sth结构,表示“忘记做某事”。Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。
42.John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意:约翰非常累。他上床睡觉,很快就睡着了。“fell”是系动词“fall”的过去式,空格处需要填一个形容词作表语。“fall asleep”是固定短语,意为“入睡,睡着”,符合句子语境。故填(a)sleep。
43.You can read many fun s________ in the reading club and learn a lot.
【答案】(s)tories
【详解】句意:在读书俱乐部里你可以读到很多有趣的故事,学到很多东西。根据“read many fun...the reading club”及首字母提示可知,此处表示在阅读俱乐部可以阅读有趣的故事,story“故事”,可数名词,many后面接名词复数。故填(s)tories。
44.We must talk q________ in the library.
【答案】(q)uietly
【详解】句意:我们必须在图书馆里安静地说话。根据首字母提示和“in the library”可知,图书馆要安静地说话,此处副词修饰动词,quietly符合句意,故填(q)uietly。
45.My neighbor has a pet goat. It has h______ on its head.
【答案】(h)orns
【详解】句意:我的邻居有一只宠物山羊。它头上有角。根据“My neighbor has a pet goat. It has...on its head.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示山羊头上有角。结合生活常识可知,山羊一般都有两只角,需要用复数形式。horn“角”,复数为horns。故填(h)orns。
46.Tigers are very s________, so I don’t like them.
【答案】(s)cary
【详解】句意:老虎很可怕,所以我不喜欢它们。根据“so I don’t like them”和首字母s可知,不喜欢老虎是因为它们可怕,scary“吓人的,可怕的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)cary。
47.Panda is kind of shy and it is one of the s________ of China.
【答案】(s)ymbols
【详解】句意:熊猫有点害羞,它是中国的象征之一。根据“Panda”及首字母提示可知,应表达熊猫是中国的象征之一,symbol“象征”,one of +可数名词复数,表示“……之一”。故填(s)ymbols。
48.You don’t need to w________ for me.
【答案】(w)ait
【详解】句意:你不需要等我。根据“don’t need to ...for me”及首字母可知,此处应是动词短语wait for“等待”,to后跟动词原形。故填(w)ait。
49.I’m hungry now. I want to have a s________.
【答案】(s)andwich
【详解】句意:我现在饿了。我想吃个三明治。根据“I’m hungry now.”和“ a”可知,此处应填以“s”开头表示食物的可数名词单数形式,sandwich “三明治”,符合语境,故填(s)andwich。
50.The phone is 9,999 yuan. It’s too e________ for me! I can’t buy it.
【答案】(e)xpensive
【详解】句意:这款手机售价9999元。对我来说太贵了!我不能买。根据“The phone is 9,999 yuan. It’s too …for me! I can’t buy it.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指手机太贵了,应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
51.If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t, e________.
【答案】(e)ither
【详解】句意:如果他明天不去钓鱼,我也不会去。根据“If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t”可知,句子中缺少一个副词,表示“也”的意思,用于否定句中。either用于否定句中表示“也”,符合句意和语法结构。故填(e)ither。
52.D________ are the staples served after the hot and cold dishes on the Spring Festival Eve.
【答案】(D)umplings
【详解】句意:饺子是除夕夜在热菜和凉菜之后上的主食。根据“the staples…on the Spring Festival Eve”及首字母提示可知,除夕夜的主食是饺子,dumpling“饺子”符合语境,此处用复数表示泛指。故填(D)umplings。
53.It’s a good habit to keep q______ in the library.
【答案】(q)uiet
【详解】句意:在图书馆保持安静是个好习惯。根据“...keep...in the library”及首字母可知,在图书馆应是保持安静,quiet“安静的”,形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
54.Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most p________ characters.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意:米奇和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色。根据“Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most...characters.”和首字母p可知,该句表达米奇和白雪公主是迪士尼最受欢迎的两个角色,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词characters。故填(p)opular。
55.Bob failed (失败) again because he didn’t take my a_________.
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:Bob又失败了,因为他没有听从我的建议。根据“Bob failed (失败) again”和首字母可知,失败是因为没有听从自己的建议。advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
56.Rose likes dogs so she doesn’t want people to k________ them for their meat (肉).
【答案】(k)ill
【详解】句意:Rose喜欢狗,因此她不想让人们为了肉而杀死它们。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,空处填动词原形。根据“for their meat”和首字母提示可知,Rose不希望人们杀死狗吃肉。kill“杀死”,动词。故填(k)ill。
57.We went on a hike through the f________ and saw deer and squirrels.
【答案】(f)orest
【详解】句意:我们徒步穿过森林,看到了鹿和松鼠。根据“and saw deer and squirrels.”以及首字母提示,此处应该说穿过森林,forest“森林”,此处特指穿过某个森林。故填(f)orest。
58.F________, I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home.
【答案】Fortunately/ortunately
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我赶上了末班车,不用走回家了。根据首字母提示和“I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home”可知,此处表示自己很幸运。副词fortunately“幸运的是”放在句首,用来评价、评论后面整件事,符合语境,句首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
59.L_________ at the dog. It is very lovely.
【答案】(L)ook
【详解】句意:看这条狗。它很可爱。根据“… at the dog. It is very lovely.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是要求观察或看看这只狗,look at“看”,动词,符合题意,且祈使句应用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填(L)ook。
60.The boy is b________, so he uses a guide dog to help him get around.
【答案】(b)lind
【详解】句意:这个男孩失明了,所以他用导盲犬来帮助他四处走动。根据“so he uses a guide dog to help him get around”及首字母提示可知,这位男孩失明了。blind表示“失明的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。
61.Bees c________ honey for their group and humans also love it.
【答案】collect/ollect
【详解】句意:蜜蜂为它们的群体采集蜂蜜,人类也喜欢它。根据“Bees...honey for their group”及首字母提示可知,此处是指蜜蜂采集蜂蜜,应用动词collect表示“采集”,且句子时态为一般现在时,主语Bees为复数,动词用原形。故填collect。
62.Keep studying hard, and you can make great p________.
【答案】(p)rogress
【详解】句意:继续努力学习,你会取得很大进步的。根据“Keep studying hard, and you can make great…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,继续努力学习,应是会取得很大的进步,make great progress“取得很大进步”,是固定搭配。故填(p)rogress。
63.C_______ balloons are everywhere in the street on the National Day.
【答案】(C)olorful/(C)olourful
【详解】句意:国庆节那天,街上到处都是五颜六色的气球。根据balloons及首字母可知,空处缺少形容词作定语,colorful/colourful“五颜六色的”符合。故填(C)olorful/(C)olourful。
64.The dumplings at school canteen (食堂) are very d________, so I often eat a lot of them.
【答案】delicious/elicious
【详解】句意:学校食堂的饺子非常美味,所以我经常吃很多。根据“so I often eat a lot of them.”及首字母可知,是指饺子是很美味的,所以吃了很多,delicious“美味的”,形容词作表语。故填delicious。
65.Mary is a________ f________ class today because she is in hospital.
【答案】 (a)bsent (f)rom
【详解】句意:Mary今天缺课,因为她在医院里。根据“because she is in hospital.”和首字母提示可知,表示“缺席”应填“absent”,其固定搭配为“be absent from...(缺席……)”。“absent”是形容词,“from”是介词,符合语境。故填(a)bsent;(f)rom。
66.He offered some useful a________.
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:他提供了一些有用的建议。根据句意和首字母提示,表示“建议”应填“advice”。“advice”是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,符合语境。故填(a)dvice。
67.The Harbin Ice and Snow World is popular with both l________ people and visitors.
【答案】(l)ocal
【详解】句意:哈尔滨冰雪大世界深受当地人和游客的欢迎。根据“people”可知,此处应填入形容词local “当地的”,形容词作定语,符合语境。故填(l)ocal。
68.I have to a________ my phone.
【答案】(a)nswer
【详解】句意:我得接电话。根据句意及首字母,可知这里填“answer”,“answer”,动词,意为“接(电话);回答”。前有情态动词“have to”,故用动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
69.She h________ to go to school.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:她必须去上学。结合“to go to school”和首字母提示可知,必须去上学。have to“必须”,时态为一般现在时,主语为She,填have的第三人称单数形式。故填has。
70.You will feel s________ in class if you don’t sleep well at night.
【答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意:如果你晚上睡不好,你会在课堂上感到困倦。根据“if you don’t sleep well at night”可知,空处表达感到困倦,feel后跟形容词,sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填(s)leepy。
71.I don’t know how to finish this job. Could you give me some a________?
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:我不知道如何完成这项工作。你能给我一些建议吗?根据“I don’t know how to finish this job.”和首字母提示可知,此处是询问建议;advice“建议”,是不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
72.It’s about two k________ from my home to the school.
【答案】(k)ilometers
【详解】句意:从我家到学校大约有两千米。根据“It’s about two…from my home to the school.”可知,此处表达的是距离,结合首字母提示,kilometer “千米”,符合语境。根据空前的“two”可知,此处要用kilometer的复数形式kilometers。故填(k)ilometers。
73.Lots of children have bad t________ because they eat too much candy.
【答案】(t)eeth
【详解】句意:许多孩子有蛀牙,因为他们吃了太多糖果。根据“because they eat too much candy.”可知吃太多糖果会导致牙齿不好,用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth 。
74.This animal is a p________.
【答案】(p)enguin
【详解】句意:这个动物是一只企鹅。根据句意及首字母提示“p”可知,此处表达这个动物是一只“企鹅”,penguin“企鹅”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)enguin。
75.There are many a________ in the zoo.
【答案】(a)nimals
【详解】句意:动物园里有许多动物。根据“in the zoo”以及首字母提示可知,动物园里有很多动物,animal“动物”,many后接名词复数。故填(a)nimals。
76.The hippo is a large and h______ animal. It spends a lot of time in the water.
【答案】(h)eavy
【详解】句意:河马是一种又大又重的动物。它在水中度过很长时间。根据“The hippo is a large and...animal.”可知,此处使用形容词heavy“重的”,表示“河马又大又重”。故填(h)eavy。
77.The p________ is black and white. It’s from China.
【答案】(p)anda
【详解】句意:熊猫是黑白相间的。它来自中国。根据首字母提示和题干可知,空处指“熊猫”,英文表达是panda,名词,根据is可知,空处应填panda的单数形式。故填(p)anda。
78.The article teaches us how to t________ our environment in a kind way.
【答案】(t)reat
【详解】句意:这篇文章教会我们如何以友好的方式对待环境。根据“our environment in a kind way”可知,此处说的是友好地对待,treat“对待”,to后接动词原形。故填(t)reat。
79.What’s your m________ phone number?
【答案】(m)obile
【详解】句意:你的手机号码是什么?根据“...phone number?”及结合首字母可知,是问“手机号码”。故填(m)obile。
80.I didn’t go to the zoo b________ I was sick and stayed in bed.
【答案】because/ecause
【详解】句意:我没有去动物园,因为我生病了,躺在床上。根据首字母提示和“I didn’t go to the zoo”及“I was sick and stayed in bed”可知,前后句是因果关系,because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
81.The little girl wants to be a singer, so she p___________ singing every morning.
【答案】(p)ractices
【详解】句意:这个小女孩想当一个歌手,因此她每天早晨练习唱歌。根据The little girl wants to be a singer,和首字母,可知是 practice练习,根据every morning.可知是一般现在时态,根据主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故填 (p)ractices。
82.Tom is so s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes open.
【答案】sleepy/leepy
【详解】句意:汤姆如此困倦,以致于他几乎睁不开眼睛。根据首字母提示和“he can hardly keep his eyes open”可知,此处表示非常困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。
83.—Good afternoon, may I take your o________?
—OK, I’d like some noodles, please.
【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意:——下午好,我可以点菜吗?——我想要面条。根据答语“I’d like some noodles, please.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是服务员询问“我可以点菜吗”,take one’s order“点菜”。故填(o)rder。
84.Jack is busy these days because he has q________ a lot of work to do.
【答案】(q)uite
【详解】句意:杰克这些天很忙,因为他有相当多的工作要做。根据“Jack is busy these days”和首字母可知,是有相当多工作导致忙碌,“quite a lot of”是固定短语,意为“相当多的”,此处“quite”符合语境。故填(q)uite。
85.He s________ worked on weekends.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意:他很少在周末工作。空处缺少副词来修饰动词“worked”。结合首字母“s”,“seldom”是副词,意为“很少;不常”,表示周末工作的频率。故填(s)eldom。
86.Do you know the TV drama The Legend of the White S________ known as “新白娘子传奇” in Chinese?
【答案】(S)nake
【详解】句意:你知道在中国被称为“The Legend of the White Snake”的电视剧《新白娘子传奇》吗?根据“新白娘子传奇”和常识可知,“白娘子”指的是白蛇,应用名词snake。故填(S)nake。
87.We have to w________ the school uniform on Mondays.
【答案】(w)ear
【详解】句意:我们必须在星期一穿校服。根据“the school uniform”可知是指穿校服,此处使用动词wear,have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填(w)ear。
88.Raccoons have n______ hands. They can use them to grab things.
【答案】(n)imble
【详解】句意:浣熊有灵活的爪子。它们可以用它们来抓东西。根据“They can use them to grab things.”及首字母提示可知,浣熊用灵活的爪子抓东西,nimble意为 “灵活的,敏捷的”,形容词作定语。故填(n)imble。
89.Her son is l________ and never helps her do anything at home.
【答案】(l)azy
【详解】句意:她的儿子很懒惰,在家从不帮她做任何事情。根据“never helps her do anything at home”和首字母可知,她的儿子不帮忙做家务,说明他很懒惰。lazy 意为“懒惰的”,符合语境。故填(l)azy。
90.His income is double h________.
【答案】(h)ers
【详解】句意:他的收入是她的两倍。结合首字母提示及“His income is double h...”可知,此处指他的收入是她(收入)的两倍,且空前无名词,空处应用she对应的名词性物主代词hers。故填(h)ers。
91.It’s very cold. Put on your g________ to keep your hands warm.
【答案】(g)loves
【详解】句意:天气很冷。戴上手套让你的手暖和些。根据“to keep your hands warm”和首字母可知,此处指戴上手套让手暖和些;glove“手套”,根据常识以及“hands”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填(g)loves。
92.Many animals are in d________ because of human activities.
【答案】(d)anger
【详解】句意:由于人类的活动,许多动物处于危险之中。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示“许多动物处于危险之中”,be in danger意为“处于危险之中”。故填(d)anger。
93.We should l________ after the old people in our neighborhood.
【答案】(l)ook
【详解】句意:我们应该照顾我们社区里的老人。根据“after the old people in our neighborhood”,可知此处表达的是对社区里老人的关照或照顾,look after“照顾”,情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。
94.Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. Come on!
【答案】(i)mpossible
【详解】句意:如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。加油!结合从句“if you put your heart into it”可知,主句表示“没有什么是不可能的”,impossible“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
95.The whale is the largest animal in the ocean and has a h________ body.
【答案】(h)uge
【详解】句意:鲸鱼是海洋里最大的动物,并且有一个巨大的身体。根据“The whale is the largest animal in the ocean”可知,这里描述的是鲸鱼作为海洋里最大的动物的特点,结合常识和首字母提示“h”可知,鲸鱼有一个“huge”(巨大的)身体。故填(h)uge。
96.We must arrive at school o________ time on school days.
【答案】(o)n
【详解】句意:我们在学校日必须按时到校。根据首字母提示及“time on school days.”可知,空处指“按时”,需介词短语on time,故填(o)n。
97.The p________ in a yellow jacket is our new English teacher.
【答案】(p)erson
【详解】句意:穿黄色夹克的那个人是我们的新英语老师。根据后面our new English teacher“我们的新英语老师”以及首字母p可知,此处是指一个人,表达“人”用单词person;结合“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(p)erson。
98.Could you give me something to drink? I’m so t________ .
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意:能给我点喝的吗?我太口渴了。根据“Could you give me something to drink”以及首字母可知,句子前半部分请求饮品,空格处应描述需要饮品的原因,需填入形容词作表语,thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。故填(t)hirsty。
99.Don’t let the r________ go.
【答案】(r)ope
【详解】句意:别让绳子松开。结合首字母及语境可知,此处应在提醒对方别让“绳子”松开,应用名词rope“绳子”的单数形式作宾语。故填(r)ope。
100.We should s________ water because it’s precious (珍贵的).
【答案】(s)ave
【详解】句意:我们应该节约用水,因为水很珍贵。根据“water because it’s precious”可知,我们应该节约用水,save“节约”,should后加动词原形,故填(s)ave。
13 / 13乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题(人教版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.He drinks a c___________ of coffee every morning.
2.I can’t find clothes to f___________ me.
3.The f___________ onion smells delicious.
4.—Why do you like the cat?
—B___________ it is very cute.
5.It is important for students to have good learning h___________.
6.Robert Burns and Du Fu were famous p____________ from different countries. But they both wrote beautiful stories about their love for their country and their people.
7.Monkeys like to eat b___________.
8.After staying up late, the boy looked s___________ the next morning.
9.Could you please give me some good a___________ on how to learn English well?
10.That’s a cute t___________.
11.The cake is very s___________ and delicious.
12.The squirrel (松鼠) stores n_________ for the winter.
13.They have long necks and they are very tall. They are g________________.
14.Don’t make any n___________ here. Everyone should keep quiet.
15.The little boy is so naughty. He often runs in the h___________ at school.
16.Playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s h___________ ability.
17.Our teachers tell us not to use m ___________ phones in the school.
18.The dining hall in our school provides (提供) us with all kinds of d___________ food. We all like eating there.
19.Is there a p___________ phone near here? I want to call my father.
20.There are many rules for us to follow to be a better p_________.
21.Eating too much fast food may c___________ many health problems.
22.Fruit and vegetables are good for our d___________ (饮食).
23.I have to p___________ my English speaking skills every morning.
24.My grandma raises some d_________ on the farm. They lay eggs every day.
25.Pandas are very cute, and they are from C___________.
26.There are too many people in the store. It’s very c___________.
27.The penguin is a f___________ animal that can’t fly but swims very well.
28.It’s necessary to drink e___________ water every day to keep our body working well.
29.When spring comes, e___________ begins to grow.
30.She is b___________. She can’t see anything.
31.The snacks are s___________. I like to eat them.
32.The little boy has to f___________ the rules at home.
33.I don’t like tigers because they are really s___________.
34.The elephant is a kind of h____________ animal.
35.The boy had a m___________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy.
36.My favorite a___________ is the panda because it is so cute.
37.Don’t f___________ with your little sister. Share your toys with her.
38.I want to learn this subject well. Can you give me some a___________.
39.Don’t make so much n____________ in the hallways! The students are having a class in the classroom now.
40.It’s important to drink clean w___________ every day.
41.Don’t f___________ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
42.John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a___________.
43.You can read many fun s___________ in the reading club and learn a lot.
44.We must talk q___________ in the library.
45.My neighbor has a pet goat. It has h_________ on its head.
46.Tigers are very s___________, so I don’t like them.
47.Panda is kind of shy and it is one of the s___________ of China.
48.You don’t need to w___________ for me.
49.I’m hungry now. I want to have a s___________.
50.The phone is 9,999 yuan. It’s too e___________ for me! I can’t buy it.
51.If he doesn’t go fishing tomorrow, I won’t, e___________.
52.D___________ are the staples served after the hot and cold dishes on the Spring Festival Eve.
53.It’s a good habit to keep q_________ in the library.
54.Mickey and Snow White are two of Disney’s most p___________ characters.
55.Bob failed (失败) again because he didn’t take my a____________.
56.Rose likes dogs so she doesn’t want people to k___________ them for their meat (肉).
57.We went on a hike through the f___________ and saw deer and squirrels.
58.F___________, I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home.
59.L____________ at the dog. It is very lovely.
60.The boy is b___________, so he uses a guide dog to help him get around.
61.Bees c___________ honey for their group and humans also love it.
62.Keep studying hard, and you can make great p___________.
63.C__________ balloons are everywhere in the street on the National Day.
64.The dumplings at school canteen (食堂) are very d___________, so I often eat a lot of them.
65.Mary is a___________ f___________ class today because she is in hospital.
66.He offered some useful a___________.
67.The Harbin Ice and Snow World is popular with both l___________ people and visitors.
68.I have to a___________ my phone.
69.She h___________ to go to school.
70.You will feel s___________ in class if you don’t sleep well at night.
71.I don’t know how to finish this job. Could you give me some a___________?
72.It’s about two k___________ from my home to the school.
73.Lots of children have bad t___________ because they eat too much candy.
74.This animal is a p___________.
75.There are many a___________ in the zoo.
76.The hippo is a large and h_________ animal. It spends a lot of time in the water.
77.The p___________ is black and white. It’s from China.
78.The article teaches us how to t___________ our environment in a kind way.
79.What’s your m___________ phone number?
80.I didn’t go to the zoo b___________ I was sick and stayed in bed.
81.The little girl wants to be a singer, so she p_________________ singing every morning.
82.Tom is so s___________ that he can hardly keep his eyes open.
83.—Good afternoon, may I take your o___________?
—OK, I’d like some noodles, please.
84.Jack is busy these days because he has q___________ a lot of work to do.
85.He s___________ worked on weekends.
86.Do you know the TV drama The Legend of the White S___________ known as “新白娘子传奇” in Chinese?
87.We have to w___________ the school uniform on Mondays.
88.Raccoons have n_________ hands. They can use them to grab things.
89.Her son is l___________ and never helps her do anything at home.
90.His income is double h___________.
91.It’s very cold. Put on your g___________ to keep your hands warm.
92.Many animals are in d___________ because of human activities.
93.We should l___________ after the old people in our neighborhood.
94.Nothing is i___________ if you put your heart into it. Come on!
95.The whale is the largest animal in the ocean and has a h___________ body.
96.We must arrive at school o___________ time on school days.
97.The p___________ in a yellow jacket is our new English teacher.
98.Could you give me something to drink? I’m so t___________ .
99.Don’t let the r___________ go.
100.We should s___________ water because it’s precious (珍贵的).
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