内容正文:
考前特训
汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题(人教版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.Today is my birthday. There are many ________ (客人) here.
【答案】guests
【详解】句意:今天是我的生日。这里有很多客人。根据中文提示,guest“客人”符合题意,many接可数名词复数,故填guests。
2.The cat has four ________ (腿).
【答案】legs
【详解】句意:猫有四条腿。leg“腿”,可数名词,four后接名词复数形式。故填legs。
3.The ________ (旗帜) of China is red with five yellow stars.
【答案】flag
【详解】句意:中国国旗是红色的,上面有五颗黄色五角星。flag“旗帜”,此处指中国国旗,所以空处应是单数。故填flag。
4.Don’t ________ ________ Tom, because he is old enough to look after himself. (担心)
【答案】 worry about
【详解】句意:别担心汤姆,因为他已经足够大,可以照顾自己了。worry about意为“担心”,是固定短语,放在don’t后用动词原形,故填worry;about。
5.It was ________ (多云) yesterday. I had a picnic with my family in the park.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意:昨天天气多云,我和家人在公园里进行了野餐。结合汉语提示及“It was…”可知,此处应用形容词cloudy作表语。故填cloudy。
6.Let me go to ________ the egg. (捡)
【答案】pick up
【详解】句意:让我去捡鸡蛋。pick up“捡起”,该短语与to一起构成不定式结构,故填pick up。
7.Do you like _______ food (快餐)?
【答案】fast
【详解】句意:你喜欢快餐吗?根据汉语提示可知,“快餐”译为fast food,为固定名词短语。故填fast。
8.When do you usually get up on ________ (工作日)?
【答案】weekdays
【详解】句意:在工作日你通常什么时候起床?weekday“工作日”,工作日不止一天,空处应用其复数形式。故填weekdays。
9.Elephants are good ________ (游泳者).
【答案】swimmers
【详解】句意:大象是很好的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”,根据“Elephants”可知,要用名词的复数形式。故填swimmers。
10.The thick fur helps the animals ________. (保暖)
【答案】keep warm
【详解】句意:厚厚的皮毛有助于动物保暖。考查动词短语和形容词作表语。根据汉语提示,空缺处应填“保暖”,对应英语短语是“keep warm”,warm为形容词,作表语;help...do sth.意为“帮助……做某事”,因此空缺处应填动词原形。故填keep warm。
11.The houses in city are not ________ (便宜的).
【答案】cheap
【详解】句意:城市里的房子不便宜。根据“The houses in city are not…”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,“便宜的”对应的英文是cheap,符合语境。故填cheap。
12.Farmers in Anhui plant lots of ________ (西瓜) in summer every year.
【答案】watermelons
【详解】句意:每年夏天,安徽的农民都会大量种植西瓜。“西瓜”为watermelon。根据“lots of”可知,需填名词复数。故填watermelons。
13.The apples look good. Please give me two ________ (公斤) of them.
【答案】kilograms/kilos
【详解】句意:这些苹果看起来很好。请给我两公斤。根据中文“公斤”确定英文为kilogram/kilo,前面有数字“two”表示复数,因此要将kilogram变为复数kilograms,kilo变为复数kilos。故填kilograms/kilos。
14.The Chinese women’s ________ (排球) team works hard in every game.
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意:中国女子排球队在每一场比赛中都努力拼搏。“排球”对应的英文是“volleyball”,作定语修饰“team”,构成“volleyball team”。故填volleyball。
15.Look at that ________ (鹰). It has two big wings.
【答案】eagle
【详解】句意:看那只鹰。它有两只大翅膀。根据句意和提示词“鹰”,应填入单词“eagle”,表示“鹰”,是可数名词,与“that”连用时,使用单数形式。故填eagle。
16.The workers in Yunnan ________ the wild animals in the nature reserve. (照顾)
【答案】take care of/look after
【详解】句意:云南的工人们照顾自然保护区里的野生动物。“照顾”常见的英文表达为“take care of”或“look after”,句子描述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“The workers”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填take care of/look after。
17.We Chinese people are ______ (勇敢的).
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:我们中国人民是勇敢的。根据中文提示可知,此处用形容词brave“勇敢的”作表语,故填brave。
18.I have three ________ (排球). Let’s play volleyball this afternoon.
【答案】volleyballs
【详解】句意:我有三个排球。今天下午我们来打排球吧。volleyball意为“排球”,可数名词,three为基数词,修饰可数名词复数,volleyball的复数为volleyballs。故填volleyballs。
19.The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意:整个班级正在为新年派对筹划一场演出。whole“全部的、整个的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词class。故填whole。
20.Don’t let the ________ (绳子) go.
【答案】rope
【详解】句意:别松开绳子。rope意为“绳索”,为可数名词,在句中作宾语;此处表示特指,需用名词单数。故填rope。
21.To get close to nature and relax, people have different ways to have ________ (户外的) fun.
【答案】outdoor
【详解】句意:为了亲近自然和放松,人们有不同的方式享受户外乐趣。根据空格后“fun”是名词,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入outdoor,形容词,作定语,修饰限定名词fun,意为“户外的”符合句意。故填outdoor。
22.He ________ (几乎不) eats fast food, so he is healthy.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:他几乎不吃快餐,所以他很健康。根据汉语提示可知,hardly“几乎不”,副词,修饰动词eats。故填hardly。
23.There are many animals in the ________ (森林).
【答案】forest
【详解】句意:森林里有许多动物。根据汉语提示可知,“森林”译为forest,为可数名词,in the forest为固定搭配,意为“在森林中”,本空应用单数形式。故填forest。
24.We just had soup ________(反而) of a full meal.
【答案】instead
【详解】句意:我们只喝了汤,而没有吃一顿丰盛的正餐。根据汉语以及 “had soup... of a full meal” 可知,此处应填instead,固定短语 instead of,意为“代替,而不是”,故填instead。
25.People around the world celebrate different ________ (节日) throughout the year.
【答案】festivals
【详解】句意:世界各地的人们全年庆祝不同的节日。根据“People around the world celebrate different...”以及汉语提示“节日”可知,此处应填“节日”的英文表达。“节日”对应的英文单词是festival,为可数名词。由于空前有形容词different修饰,说明不止一个节日,所以要用其复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
26.That is your classroom. This classroom is ________. (我们的)
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:那是你们的教室。这间教室是我们的。ours“我们的”,代指 “our classroom”。空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
27.My father is a ________ (饲养员) in the zoo. He takes good care of the animals.
【答案】keeper
【详解】句意:我爸爸是动物园的一名饲养员,他很好地照顾动物们。根据“in the zoo”可知,横线处需填名词,表示“饲养员”的名词为keeper,前面有冠词a修饰,此处填单数名词。故填keeper。
28.Many students feel ________ (有压力的) before big exams.
【答案】stressed
【详解】句意:许多学生在大型考试前感到有压力。根据汉语提示可知,stressed“有压力的”,形容词;feel stressed“感到有压力”,在句中作表语。故填stressed。
29.I get up at 6:30 in the morning, so I can get to school ________. (准时)
【答案】on time
【详解】句意:我早上六点半起床,这样我就可以准时到学校。根据“I get up at 6:30 in the morning, so I can get to school… .”以及汉语提示“准时”可知,此处需要填入表示“准时”的短语。on time“准时”符合语境。故填on time。
30.The weather is ________ (糟糕的) today. I can only stay at home.
【答案】awful
【详解】句意:今天的天气太糟糕了,我只能待在家。根据汉语提示,awful“糟糕的”,形容词做表语。故填awful。
31.Eating more vegetables is good for our ________ (健康).
【答案】health
【详解】句意:多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。health“健康”,名词作宾语。故填health。
32.We have some ________ (共同的) hobbies.
【答案】common
【详解】句意:我们有一些共同的爱好。根据中文提示“共同的”可知,横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“hobbies”。common“共同的”,形容词,符合题意。故填common。
33.When do you usually get up on __________ days (工作日)?
【答案】working
【详解】句意:你在工作日通常几点起床?根据汉语提示可知,working“工作的”,形容词修饰名词。故填working。
34.The ________ (猫) is very lazy. It always sleeps in the sun.
【答案】cat
【详解】句意:猫很懒。它总是在阳光下睡觉。根据题意和汉语提示可知,“猫”的英文是 “cat”,根据“is” 可知,用单数形式,即cat。故填cat。
35.He came into the classroom _________ (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:他轻声地走进教室,因为那个宝宝正在睡觉。quietly“轻声地”,为副词,修饰动词came。故填quietly。
36.Mr White takes good ________ (照顾) of his garden.
【答案】care
【详解】句意:怀特先生精心照料他的花园。根据汉语提示可知,此处为care“照顾”,take good care of“精心照料”,固定短语。故填care。
37.Do you know how to ________ (保持) healthy?
【答案】keep
【详解】句意:你知道如何保持健康吗?keep“保持”,动词,空处有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填keep。
38.If everyone ________ (遵循) the rules, the world will be better.
【答案】follows
【详解】句意:如果每个人都遵守规则,世界将会变得更美好。根据中文提示,“遵循”的英文表达为follow,动词;本句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现” 原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。从句主语everyone是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,follow的三单形式为follows,故填follows。
39.There’s a ________ (蛇) in my boot.
【答案】snake
【详解】句意:我的靴子里有条蛇。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填snake“蛇”,可数名词,由a可知,此处应用其单数形式。故填snake。
40.I’d like to take some ____________ (三明治) to the picnic, because they’re easy to carry.
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意:我想带一些三明治去野餐,因为它们很容易携带。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词,some修饰复数名词。故填sandwiches。
41.I often see a man in a ________ (夹克衫) walking down the street.
【答案】jacket
【详解】句意:我经常看到一个穿着夹克衫的男人沿着街道行走。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查jacket“夹克衫”,名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填jacket。
42.There are many ________ (西红柿) in the basket.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:篮子里有许多西红柿。根据中文提示,tomato“西红柿”,符合题意,many接可数名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。
43.We must talk ________ (轻声地) in the library.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:我们必须在图书馆里安静地谈话。根据中文提示,quietly“安静地”符合语境,修饰动词“talk”,故填quietly。
44.After a long day at school, I like to ________ (放松) by listening to music.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意:在学校度过漫长的一天后,我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,空处填动词原形。“放松”用动词relax。故填relax。
45.Jane is busy on Sunday so she can’t ________ with us. (闲逛)
【答案】hang out
【详解】句意:简在周日很忙,所以她不能和我们一起闲逛。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查hang out“闲逛”,动词短语;空前有“can’t”,这里应用动词原形。故填hang out。
46.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating _________ (习惯).
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:健康饮食意味着食用健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。习惯:habit,可数名词,此处用复数表泛指。故填habits。
47.She is a ________ (有礼貌的) girl. She greets others every day.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:她是一个有礼貌的女孩,她每天都和别人打招呼。“有礼貌的”polite,形容词作定语修饰名词girl,符合语境。故填polite。
48.Listening to __________ (柔和的) music can make you sleep well.
【答案】soft
【详解】句意:听轻音乐能使你睡得好。soft“柔和的”,形容词作定语。故填soft。
49.Mr Green walked to school ________ of driving his car this morning. (代替)
【答案】instead
【详解】句意:格林先生今天早上步行去学校,而不是开车。instead of表示“代替”,介词短语。故填instead。
50.The girl wants to find a part-time (兼职的) job as a ________ (女服务员).
【答案】waitress
【详解】句意:这个女孩想找一份服务员的兼职工作。根据中文提示可知,waitress“女服务员”,可数名词,结合空格前“a”可知,此处应该填入其可数名词单数形式waitress,作宾语。故填waitress。
51.Let’s go to the best restaurant in town. The ________ (服务) there is also the best of all.
【答案】service
【详解】句意:我们去镇上最好的餐厅吧。那里的服务也是最好的。“服务”的英文表达是service,此处是不可数名词。故填service。
52.The research those scientists devoted all their life to ________ (成功) at last.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:那些科学家毕生致力于的研究终于取得了成功。succeed“成功”,此处指过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded。
53.Don’t make so much ________ (噪声) . Other students are reading.
【答案】noise
【详解】句意:别那么吵。其他学生正在看书。noise“噪声”,不可数名词。故填noise。
54.These flowers are very beautiful. They attract many ________ (蝴蝶).
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:这些花很美丽。它们吸引了很多蝴蝶。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“butterfly”,作宾语,空前有“many”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“butterflies”。故填butterflies。
55.________ (青少年) should do more exercise.
【答案】Teenagers
【详解】句意:青少年应该多做运动。teenager“青少年”,可数名词,此处是泛指青少年群体,因此用复数形式teenagers,句首字母大写。故填Teenagers。
56.I like drinking ________ (咖啡) because it can cheer me up.
【答案】coffee
【详解】句意:我喜欢喝咖啡,因为它能让我振作起来。coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词。故填coffee。
57.Look at the sign: “ ________ ________.” (不要游泳) You mustn’t swim here.
【答案】 No Swimming
【详解】句意:看这个标志!“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。根据题意和汉语提示可知,“No+动名词”是否定祈使句的一种形式,swim的动名词形式是swimming,所以,No Swimming.“不要游泳”,首字母大写,固定短语,符合题意。故填No;Swimming。
58.—Wu Ping is welcome in our class.
—Sure. She is very ________ (友好) and always helps others.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:——吴平在我们班很受欢迎。——确实是。她很友好,总是帮助别人。is后应跟形容词作表语,结合汉语提示,所以用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
59.Drinks and ________(小吃) are served in the bar.
【答案】snacks
【详解】句意:酒吧供应饮料和小吃。snack“小吃”,and连接并列结构,此空与drinks构成并列关系,所以此空应填复数形式,故填snacks。
60.The dog gave me a ________ (开玩笑的) bite.
【答案】playful
【详解】句意:那只狗闹着玩的咬了我一口。开玩笑的/闹着玩的:playful。故填playful。
61.Elephants are still in ________ (处于危险中).
【答案】danger
【详解】句意:大象仍处于危险中。根据中文提示可知, in danger是固定短语,意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。
62.The warm room makes us ________ (困倦的).
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:温暖的房间使我们困倦。sleepy困倦的,是形容词,作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。
63.Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make ________ (选择) for himself.
【答案】choices
【详解】句意:布鲁斯认为应该让他自己做出选择。分析句子可知,空格处作宾语,应用名词形式,choice“选择”,可数名词,这里表示泛指,应用复数。故填choices。
64.________(有一些) cars passed close by me.
【答案】A few
【详解】句意:有一些汽车从我身边很近的地方驶过。“有一些”可以用a few来表达,a few 修饰可数名词复数,此处“cars”是可数名词复数,“a few”符合语境,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 A few。
65.I hope you can ________ (理解) the new lesson quickly. It’s not too hard.
【答案】understand
【详解】句意:我希望你能很快地理解这新课程。它并不太难。“understand”表示“理解”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填understand。
66.The paper is a great invention and it _____________________ wood. (由……制成)
【答案】is made from
【详解】句意:纸是一项伟大的发明,它是由木头制成的。“由……制成”be made of/be made from。be made of可以看出原材料;be made from看不出原材料。纸由木头制成是看不出原材料的,应用be made from,主语是it,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用三单形式,故填is made from。
67.Children should follow their parents’ ________ (建议).
【答案】advice/suggestions
【详解】句意:孩子们应该听从他们父母的建议。根据汉语提示“建议”,可知这里考查“advice”或“suggestion”。“建议”可以用“advice”或“suggestion”表达,“advice”为不可数名词,“suggestion”为可数名词,本句表达父母的建议。故填advice/suggestions。
68.________ (企鹅) look funny with their big bodies and short legs.
【答案】Penguins
【详解】句意:企鹅的大身体和短腿看起来很有趣。“企鹅”penguin,根据“look”可知谓语用动词原形,主语应是第三人称复数。故填Penguins。
69.Jenny, close the door _________ (安静地). Your brother is studying for the exam.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:Jenny,把门轻轻关上。你哥哥正在为考试学习。quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词close。故填quietly。
70.—Practice makes ________ (完美的). How often do you play ping-pong, Jim?
—I ________ /'seldəm/ do, but I often play badminton.
【答案】 perfect seldom
【详解】句意:——熟能生巧。你多久打一次乒乓球,吉姆?——我很少打,但我经常打羽毛球。perfect“完美的”,形容词作表语;第二空根据音标可知,应填seldom,表示“很少”。故填perfect;seldom。
71.What an ________ (糟糕的) day today!
【答案】awful/bad/terrible
【详解】句意:今天是多么糟糕的一天呀!分析句子可知此处缺少形容词,awful/bad/terrible表示“糟糕的”,形容词,符合汉语提示及结构,故填awful/bad/terrible。
72.My computer is old. __________ (她的) is old, too.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意:我的电脑是旧的。她的也是旧的。根据汉语提示和题干可知,此处表示她的电脑也是旧的;空后没有名词computer,所以空处应填名词性物主代词hers用于代替her computer,句首首字母大写。故填Hers。
73.Playing outside is not a good __________ (选择) on a rainy day.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:在雨天在外面玩不是一个好的选择。此处应填名词choice“选择”,前面有不定冠词a修饰,要用单数形式。故填choice。
74.He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were ________ (锁着的).
【答案】locked
【详解】句意:他无法进入房间,因为所有的门和窗户都是锁着的。根据“He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were...”及汉语提示可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语,“锁”的动词为“lock”,其过去分词“locked”可作形容词,意为“上锁的、锁着的”。故填locked。
75.Tom is a ________ (爱玩的) boy. He isn’t serious about his study.
【答案】playful
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个顽皮的男孩。他对学习不认真。爱玩的:playful,形容词作定语。故填playful。
76.How long do you use your ________ (智能手机) every day?
【答案】smartphone
【详解】句意:你每天使用智能手机的时间有多长?根据汉语提示可知,此处表达“智能手机”,应用名词单数形式smartphone表示。故填smartphone。
77.To ________ (改善) your English, you should speak more.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:为了提高你的英语,你应该多说。根据“To”可知,此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形,故填improve。
78.Candies are ________ (甜的) and delicious, but eating too many candies is not good for your teeth.
【答案】sweet
【详解】句意:糖果又甜又好吃,但吃太多糖果对你的牙齿不好。sweet“甜的”,形容词作表语。故填sweet。
79.It’s easy to ________ (捡起) up litter when we see it, even if it’s just one piece of trash.
【答案】pick
【详解】句意:当我们看到垃圾时,即使只是一块垃圾,也很容易把它捡起来。“捡起”pick up,是固定搭配。to后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填pick。
80.We should protect (保护) Chinese traditional ________ (文化).
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:我们应该保护中国的传统文化。“文化”culture,不可数名词。故填culture。
81.We should ________ (尊敬) our teachers and parents.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母。respect“尊敬”,should后跟动词原形。故填respect。
82.Paper ________ (由……制成) wood.
【答案】is made from
【详解】句意:纸是由木头制成的。此处指经过加工,不能直接看出原料,用be made from;陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“Paper”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is made from。
83.Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and _________ (猪肉).
【答案】pork
【详解】句意:既然你那么喜欢肉,我们就点些牛肉和猪肉吧。pork“猪肉”,不可数名词。故填pork。
84.You made ________ (太多) mistakes.
【答案】too many
【详解】句意:你犯了太多错误。空后的mistakes是可数名词的复数形式,所以应用短语too many表示“太多”。故填too many。
85.Sam never eats _________ (零食) in the classroom. He always keeps the classroom clean.
【答案】snacks
【详解】句意:萨姆从不在教室里吃零食。他总是保持教室干净。结合汉语提示及“eats…”可知,此处应用可数名词snack的复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。
86.My mother always teaches me how to be a better ________ (人).
【答案】person
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是教我如何成为一个更优秀的人。“人”person,a后用单数。故填person。
87.Look! Many birds are flying ________(离开) the apple tree.
【答案】away
【详解】句意:看!许多鸟从苹果树上飞走了。根据汉语“离开”提示,及横线是在动词fly之后,所以横线上是副词,英语表达是away。故填away。
88.Tigers are ________ (危险的) animals. We’d better keep away from them.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物。我们最好远离它们。此处缺形容词作表语,用来描述“Tigers”的性质。根据括号中的中文提示“危险的”,对应的英文单词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
89.Don’t run in the _________ (走廊). It’s really dangerous.
【答案】hallways/hallway
【详解】句意:不要在走廊里跑。真的很危险。根据题意和中文提示可知,hallway“走廊”,可数名词,此处可以表示泛指,名词用复数,也可以特指一个走廊,用单数。故填hallway(s)。
90.Elephants can remember places with food and ________ (水).
【答案】water
【详解】句意:大象可以记住有食物和水的地方。根据汉语提示可知,water意为“水”,此处为不可数名词。故填water。
91.She is ________ (感兴趣的) in Beijing Opera.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:她对京剧很感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”,在句中作表语,故填interested。
92.Jack is a ________ (有礼貌) boy and he always “hello” when he meets teachers.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:Jack是一个有礼貌的男孩,并且他见到老师时总是打招呼说“你好”。根据“Jack is a … boy and he always says ‘hello’ when he meets teachers.”以及汉语提示可知,此处指Jack是有礼貌的男孩,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填polite。
93.People mustn’t ________ (杀死) any elephants.
【答案】kill
【详解】句意:人们禁止杀害任何大象。“杀死”英文表达为“kill”。句中“mustn’t”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,意为“禁止”,“mustn’t kill any elephants”指“禁止杀害任何大象”。故填kill。
94.She bent down to ________ (捡起) her glove.
【答案】pick up
【详解】句意:她弯下腰去捡她的手套。pick up“捡起”,动词短语,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填pick up。
95.Kate has long hair, but my hair is longer than ________ (她的).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:凯特有长头发,但我的头发比她的长。此处是指代“她的头发”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。
96.It was cold and ________ (昏暗的) when I woke up at 5:30 in the morning.
【答案】dark
【详解】句意:我早上五点半醒来时,天又冷又黑。结合句意和汉语提示词可知,dark意为“昏暗的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填dark。
97.Go along the path and finally you will find the ________ (长颈鹿).
【答案】giraffes/giraffe
【详解】句意:沿着这条小路走,最后你会找到长颈鹿。长颈鹿:giraffe,可数名词,此处没有明确表达是单数意义还是复数意义,因此可以用名词单数或复数。故填giraffes/giraffe。
98.There is a mother mouse and three baby ________ (老鼠) in the story.
【答案】mice
【详解】句意:这个故事里有一只老鼠妈妈和三只老鼠宝宝。mouse“老鼠”,three后跟名词复数形式mice。故填mice。
99.We always greet ________ ________ (互相) in the morning.
【答案】 each other
【详解】句意:我们总是在早上互相问候。each other“互相”,固定短语。故填each;other。
100.Don’t ________ the water ________ (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth.
【答案】 leave/keep running
【详解】句意:刷牙时不要让水一直流。“leave/keep sth doing”表示“让……一直持续”,水流动是动词run,现在分词是running。故填leave/keep;running。
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汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题(人教版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.Today is my birthday. There are many ___________ (客人) here.
2.The cat has four ___________ (腿).
3.The ___________ (旗帜) of China is red with five yellow stars.
4.Don’t ___________ ___________ Tom, because he is old enough to look after himself. (担心)
5.It was ___________ (多云) yesterday. I had a picnic with my family in the park.
6.Let me go to ___________ the egg. (捡)
7.Do you like __________ food (快餐)?
8.When do you usually get up on ___________ (工作日)?
9.Elephants are good ___________ (游泳者).
10.The thick fur helps the animals ___________. (保暖)
11.The houses in city are not ___________ (便宜的).
12.Farmers in Anhui plant lots of ___________ (西瓜) in summer every year.
13.The apples look good. Please give me two ___________ (公斤) of them.
14.The Chinese women’s ___________ (排球) team works hard in every game.
15.Look at that ___________ (鹰). It has two big wings.
16.The workers in Yunnan ___________ the wild animals in the nature reserve. (照顾)
17.We Chinese people are _________ (勇敢的).
18.I have three ___________ (排球). Let’s play volleyball this afternoon.
19.The ___________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party.
20.Don’t let the ___________ (绳子) go.
21.To get close to nature and relax, people have different ways to have __________ (户外的) fun.
22.He ___________ (几乎不) eats fast food, so he is healthy.
23.There are many animals in the ___________ (森林).
24.We just had soup ___________(反而) of a full meal.
25.People around the world celebrate different ___________ (节日) throughout the year.
26.That is your classroom. This classroom is ___________. (我们的)
27.My father is a ___________ (饲养员) in the zoo. He takes good care of the animals.
28.Many students feel ___________ (有压力的) before big exams.
29.I get up at 6:30 in the morning, so I can get to school ___________. (准时)
30.The weather is ___________ (糟糕的) today. I can only stay at home.
31.Eating more vegetables is good for our ___________ (健康).
32.We have some ___________ (共同的) hobbies.
33.When do you usually get up on ________________ days (工作日)?
34.The ___________ (猫) is very lazy. It always sleeps in the sun.
35.He came into the classroom ____________ (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping.
36.Mr White takes good ___________ (照顾) of his garden.
37.Do you know how to ___________ (保持) healthy?
38.If everyone ___________ (遵循) the rules, the world will be better.
39.There’s a ___________ (蛇) in my boot.
40.I’d like to take some __________________ (三明治) to the picnic, because they’re easy to carry.
41.I often see a man in a ___________ (夹克衫) walking down the street.
42.There are many ___________ (西红柿) in the basket.
43.We must talk ___________ (轻声地) in the library.
44.After a long day at school, I like to ___________ (放松) by listening to music.
45.Jane is busy on Sunday so she can’t ___________ with us. (闲逛)
46.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating ____________ (习惯).
47.She is a ___________ (有礼貌的) girl. She greets others every day.
48.Listening to ________________ (柔和的) music can make you sleep well.
49.Mr Green walked to school ___________ of driving his car this morning. (代替)
50.The girl wants to find a part-time (兼职的) job as a ___________ (女服务员).
51.Let’s go to the best restaurant in town. The ___________ (服务) there is also the best of all.
52.The research those scientists devoted all their life to ___________ (成功) at last.
53.Don’t make so much ___________ (噪声) . Other students are reading.
54.These flowers are very beautiful. They attract many ___________ (蝴蝶).
55.___________ (青少年) should do more exercise.
56.I like drinking ___________ (咖啡) because it can cheer me up.
57.Look at the sign: “ ___________ ___________.” (不要游泳) You mustn’t swim here.
58.—Wu Ping is welcome in our class.
—Sure. She is very ___________ (友好) and always helps others.
59.Drinks and ___________(小吃) are served in the bar.
60.The dog gave me a ___________ (开玩笑的) bite.
61.Elephants are still in ___________ (处于危险中).
62.The warm room makes us ___________ (困倦的).
63.Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ (选择) for himself.
64.___________(有一些) cars passed close by me.
65.I hope you can ___________ (理解) the new lesson quickly. It’s not too hard.
66.The paper is a great invention and it _________________________________ wood. (由……制成)
67.Children should follow their parents’ ___________ (建议).
68.___________ (企鹅) look funny with their big bodies and short legs.
69.Jenny, close the door ____________ (安静地). Your brother is studying for the exam.
70.—Practice makes ___________ (完美的). How often do you play ping-pong, Jim?
—I ___________ /'seldəm/ do, but I often play badminton.
71.What an ___________ (糟糕的) day today!
72.My computer is old. ________________ (她的) is old, too.
73.Playing outside is not a good ________________ (选择) on a rainy day.
74.He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were ___________ (锁着的).
75.Tom is a ___________ (爱玩的) boy. He isn’t serious about his study.
76.How long do you use your ___________ (智能手机) every day?
77.To ___________ (改善) your English, you should speak more.
78.Candies are ___________ (甜的) and delicious, but eating too many candies is not good for your teeth.
79.It’s easy to ___________ (捡起) up litter when we see it, even if it’s just one piece of trash.
80.We should protect (保护) Chinese traditional ___________ (文化).
81.We should ___________ (尊敬) our teachers and parents.
82.Paper ___________ (由……制成) wood.
83.Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and ____________ (猪肉).
84.You made ___________ (太多) mistakes.
85.Sam never eats ____________ (零食) in the classroom. He always keeps the classroom clean.
86.My mother always teaches me how to be a better ___________ (人).
87.Look! Many birds are flying ___________(离开) the apple tree.
88.Tigers are ___________ (危险的) animals. We’d better keep away from them.
89.Don’t run in the ____________ (走廊). It’s really dangerous.
90.Elephants can remember places with food and ___________ (水).
91.She is ___________ (感兴趣的) in Beijing Opera.
92.Jack is a ___________ (有礼貌) boy and he always “hello” when he meets teachers.
93.People mustn’t ___________ (杀死) any elephants.
94.She bent down to ___________ (捡起) her glove.
95.Kate has long hair, but my hair is longer than ___________ (她的).
96.It was cold and ___________ (昏暗的) when I woke up at 5:30 in the morning.
97.Go along the path and finally you will find the ___________ (长颈鹿).
98.There is a mother mouse and three baby ___________ (老鼠) in the story.
99.We always greet ___________ ___________ (互相) in the morning.
100.Don’t ___________ the water ___________ (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth.
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