期中考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The forest’s animals are ________ danger after the fire. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：森林里的动物在大火后处于危险中。in danger“处于危险中”，为固定短语。故填in。 2．Among all the teams, I think ours is ________ best. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在所有队伍中，我认为我们队是最好的。根据“best”可知，此处是形容词的最高级形式，其前通常需要加定冠词“the”来表示特指，强调在某一范围内是最突出的。故填the。 3．Our head teacher is ________ (kind) to us, but she is strict in our studies. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我们的班主任对我们很和蔼，但她对我们的学习很严格。根据“Our head teacher is …to us”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，kind“和蔼的”，形容词，符合题意。故填kind。 4．I need many ________ for dinner. ( potato) 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我晚餐需要很多土豆。根据“I need many...for dinner.”及所给单词“potato”可知，“many”后需接可数名词复数形式。potato意为“土豆”，其复数形式为potatoes。故填potatoes。 5．Look at these ________ (flower). They are so beautiful. 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：看这些花。它们太美了。根据空前的“these” 可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式，flower的复数为flowers，故填flowers。 6．Mike’s friends gave him two ________ (volleyball) as birthday gifts (礼物). 【答案】volleyballs 【详解】句意：迈克的朋友送给他两个排球作为生日礼物。根据“gave him two”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，volleyball“排球”，可数名词，其复数形式为volleyballs。故填volleyballs。 7．The young watched an ________(interest) science video about space exploration last night. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：昨晚，年轻人观看了一部关于太空探索的有趣的科学视频。根据“The young watched an...science video”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“science video”，表示视频的性质或特点,因此应该使用interesting。故填interesting。 8．________ (Jack) favourite subject is English. 【答案】Jack’s 【详解】句意：杰克最喜欢的科目是英语。结合“...favourite subject”可知，这里要填一个名词所有格作定语。故填Jack’s。 9．Mr. Lin jumps into the river ________ (save) the boy. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：林先生跳进河里去救那个男孩。根据“Mr. Lin jumps into the river ... (save) the boy.”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 10．The lions are from ________ (African). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：这些狮子来自非洲。根据“from”可知，横线处需填名词，African“非洲的”，形容词，其名词形式为Africa。故填Africa。 11．If you want to be healthy, you need ________ (exercise) every day. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你需要每天锻炼。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to exercise。 12．There are five ________ (music) in the music festival. 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：在音乐节上有五个音乐家。根据“There are five”可知，此处需要名词作主语，意为“音乐家”，且要用复数。故填musicians。 13．The ________ (child) were excited to see the dolphins jumping out of the water. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：孩子们看到海豚跃出水面都很兴奋。child“小孩、儿童”，根据“were”可知，主语应为复数形式，名词child的复数形式是children。故填children。 14．The cat catches a lot of ________ (mouse). 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：这只猫抓了很多老鼠。mouse是可数名词，a lot of后接其复数形式mice。故填mice。 15．The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Centre is ________ app that helps people not to be cheated (被骗). 【答案】an 【详解】句意：国家反诈中心是一款帮助人们不被骗的应用程序。 根据“app”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，可知此处需用不定冠词表示“一款”。不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前。故填an。 16．Here are two useful pieces of ________ (advice) for you. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这里有两条对你有用的建议。advice为不可数名词，要表达数量时，需要用量词piece，本句为两条建议，所以使用了two pieces of。故填advice。 17．People in Thailand think elephants can bring them good _________ (lucky). 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：在泰国人们认为大象能给他们带来好运。根据“good”为形容词可知此处应用名词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其名词luck“运气”符合语境，故填luck。 18．The two pairs of red shoes ________ (be) my sister’s. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这两双红鞋是我妹妹的。主语为“the two pairs of red shoes”，中心词为pairs，为复数形式，句子用一般现在时，因此be动词也应用复数形式are。故填are。 19．Teenagers should do more exercise ________ (build) a strong body. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：青少年应该多做运动以建立强壮的身体。根据“Teenagers should do more exercise … (build) a strong body.”可知，句子中已经有谓语动词“should do”，所以“… (build) a strong body”这部分需要用非谓语动词的形式，根据句意，此处应用动词不定式来表示目的。故填to build。 20．________ (open) the window please. 【答案】Open 【详解】句意：请打开窗户。根据“please”可知，此句为肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Open。 21．If you don’t go to the party, I will not go there, ________ (too). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：如果你不去参加聚会，我也不会去那里。前半句为条件状语从句“If you don’t go to the party”，后半句为主句“I will not go there”，表示“我也不去”。主句为否定句，需要用否定含义的“也”来连接前后逻辑。too用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常置于句末，前加逗号，either用于否定句中，置于句末，前加逗号，符合否定句的语境。故填either。 22．These ________ (goat) are eating grass. 【答案】goats 【详解】句意：这些山羊正在吃草。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作主语。句中“these”表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数，“goat”的复数是“goats”，故填goats。 23．Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：夏天要来了。不要在河里游泳，因为那很危险。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous，做表语，故填dangerous。 24．The _______ (rule) of the game are very easy. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：这个游戏的规则非常简单。空格处应该填名词作主语。根据“are”可知，主语为复数形式。rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。 25．He usually ________ (have) breakfast at home. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他通常在家吃早餐。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 26．The girl from America is very ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：来自美国的那个女孩非常友好。根据“is very...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述女孩的性格特点。friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 27．The lion is good at ________ (run). 【答案】running 【详解】句意：狮子擅长跑步。run意为“跑步”，是个动词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故run要变为 running。故填running。 28．I look forward to ________ from my mother soon. (hear) 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：我期待很快收到妈妈的来信。根据“I look forward to... from my mother soon”以及所给词“hear”可知，固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，所以此处应用hear的动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。 29．Her house is near the school, so she often ________ (walk) to school. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：她家离学校很近，所以她经常步行去上学。walk“步行”，根据“often”可知，本句为一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，walk 的第三人称单数为walks。故填walks。 30．How about ________ (order) some juice? 【答案】ordering 【详解】句意：点一些果汁怎么样？括号内order作动词时，意为“订购”；根据“How about”中about为介词可知，动词order应变为动名词ordering，作介词的宾语。故填ordering。 31．—Jenny, how do you arrive ________ Beijing? —By train. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你是如何到达北京的？——乘火车。根据“arrive...Beijing”可知，arrive in表示到达较大的地方（如城市、国家等），Beijing是大城市，故填in。 32．I can’t hang __________ with my friends on weekdays. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：工作日我不能和朋友们一起出去闲逛。根据“I can’t hang...with my friends on weekdays.”可知，工作日应是不能和朋友一起闲逛，hang out“闲逛”。故填out。 33．After exercise, we usually feel ________ and want to drink water at once. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：运动之后，我们通常会感到口渴，并且想马上喝水。根据“want to drink water at once”可知，此处应用形容词thirsty表示“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 34．We must arrive at school ________ time every weekday. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我们每个工作日都必须按时到达学校。根据“arrive at school...time every weekday”可知，这里指按时到达学校，“按时”为on time，故填on。 35．Look at the monkeys. They are really ________ (fun). 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：看那些猴子。它们真的很有趣。根据“They are really”可知，句子需要形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。 36．Each kind of pancakes ________ (taste) nice in its own way. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：每种煎饼都有其独特的美味之处。此句是一般现在时，each kind of是单数，动词用三单，故填tastes。 37．There are a lot of _________ (snake) in the forest. 【答案】snakes 【详解】句意：森林里有许多蛇。a lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用snake的复数形式。故填snakes。 38．Some ________ (sheep) are eating grass. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：一些羊正在吃草。sheep作“绵羊”讲时，单复数同形，some后接复数，故填sheep。 39．Don’t forget to buy two kilos of ________ (cheese) after work. 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：下班后别忘了买两公斤奶酪。cheese“奶酪”是不可数名词。故填cheese。 40．—Do you want ________ (much) bread? —No, thanks. I am full. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：——你想要更多面包吗？——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据语境，问对方是否想要“更多的”面包，这里是在已有面包的基础上询问是否需要更多，所以用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。 41．It is necessary for us _______ _______ (exercise) and sleep well every day. 【答案】 to exercise 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天锻炼和睡个好觉是必要的。根据“It is necessary for us”可知，此处考查固定句型it is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，因此填不定式。故填to；exercise。 42．The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the ________ (symbol) of America. 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：金门大桥是美国的象征之一。“one of the + 复数名词”，表示“是……之一”。“symbol”需要变为复数形式 symbols。故填symbols。 43．Many ________ painted pictures on the walls of the streets to make the city more beautiful. (art) 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：许多艺术家在街道的墙上画画，让城市更美丽。 art意为“艺术”，为名词。根据“painted pictures”可知，此处需要表示“人”的名词作主语，art对应的表示“艺术家”的名词是artist；many后接可数名词复数形式，artist的复数是artists，故填artists。 44．As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a ________ (culture) symbol of Eastern countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：由于老虎主要生活在亚洲，它们已经成为东方国家的文化象征。空处应用形容词修饰symbol，culture是名词，意为“文化”，其形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填 cultural。 45．Most of my friends like eating ________ (bread). 【答案】bread 【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友喜欢吃面包。根据“like eating...”可知空处用名词形式，bread“面包”，为不可数名词。故填bread。 46．My brother is still on the way home. I’m worried about his ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我哥哥还在回家的路上。我担心他的安全。根据空格前的“his”可知，空格上所填词为名词。所给词safe“安全的”，是形容词，其名词形式为safety。故填safety。 47．The classroom __________ (clean) every day. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：教室每天都打扫。clean“打扫”，动词clean与主语“The classroom”构成被动关系，且结合“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+done，且主语为第三人称单数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is cleaned。 48．The ________ (swim) won the first prize in the competition (比赛). 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“won”可知主语指人，swimmer“游泳者”，根据“won the first prize”可知此处指一个人。故填swimmer。 49．Don’t ________ (sing) songs in the classroom. 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：不要在教室里唱歌。此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填sing。 50．—Good ________ (luck) with your football match tomorrow. —Thank you very much. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：——祝你明天的足球比赛好运。——非常感谢。good luck with...是固定表达，意为“祝……好运”，故填luck。 51．It’s important ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是一个常用的固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的” ，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to learn。 52．“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual ________ look. (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：“这堂课太无聊了，”莎拉说着，翻着白眼，露出一副厌烦的样子。“look”是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰；“bore”是动词，意为“使厌烦”，其形容词形式有“boring”和“bored”；此处形容莎拉的感受，应用bored。故填bored。 53．A lot of ________ (visit) from other countries are going to Beijing. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：许多来自其他国家的游客将去北京。根据题干可知空处缺主语，结合“from other countries are going to Beijing”可知此处指游客，由“A lot of”可知填可数名词复数。故填visitors。 54．It’s important to ________ (protect) wild animals. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：保护野生动物很重要。此处动词不定式作真正的主语，protect符合句意，故填protect。 55．Mrs Miller is very friendly. She ________ (treat) every student nicely. 【答案】treats 【详解】句意：米勒夫人非常友好。她对待每个学生都很好。此处是陈述这个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单形式，故填treats。 56．They have large ________ (ear) and trunks. 【答案】ears 【详解】句意：它们有大耳朵和大象鼻。and连接并列结构，根据and后面的复数名词trunks“大象鼻”可知，ear“耳朵”可数名词，用复数ears。故填ears。 57．Tingting speaks English ________ (well) than me, so I want to learn from her. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：婷婷的英语说得比我好，所以我想向她学习。句中含有than，且空处修饰动词speaks，填副词比较级。well“令人满意地”，副词，比较级为better。故填better。 58．Do you know how ________ (get) to the bank? 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：你知道怎么去银行吗？how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定用法。故填to get。 59．There are twelve ________ (month) in a year, and December is the last one. 【答案】months 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是最后一个月。根据“twelve”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填months。 60．Sandy loves music. She practises ________ the violin for half an hour every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：桑迪爱音乐。她每天练习拉半小时小提琴。practise doing“练习做某事”，动词短语。故填playing。 61．The baseball glove is not yours. It’s ________ (he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这个棒球手套不是你的，是他的。根据“The baseball glove is not yours”和提示词可知，此处指是他的棒球手套。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。he“他”，主格，名词性物主代词为his。故填his。 62．________ (Animal) are our good friends. My favourite animal is a lovely cat, Mimi. 【答案】Animals 【详解】句意：动物是我们的好朋友。我最喜欢的动物是一只可爱的猫，咪咪。根据谓语“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式animals作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Animals。 63．Autumn is the time ________ (pick) apples from trees. 【答案】to pick 【详解】句意：秋天是从树上摘苹果的时间。根据“Autumn is the time...apples from trees.”的语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰名词“time”。故填to pick。 64．They ________ (have) Mapo tofu for lunch yesterday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：他们昨天午餐吃麻婆豆腐。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 65．—Is this your ping-pong bat, David? —No, it’s not _________ (my). It is my brother’s. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：——这是你的乒乓球拍吗，大卫？——不，它不是我的。它是我哥哥的。“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，而此处横线后没有名词，要表达 “我的（乒乓球拍）”，需用名词性物主代词“mine”。故填mine。 66．The boy is ________ now and he can’t see anything, but he never gives up. (blind) 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在失明了，他什么都看不见，但他从未放弃。根据“he can’t see anything”可知，他什么都看不见，说明他失明了，应用形容词blind作表语。故填blind。 67．We have to go shopping ________ (two) a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我们必须一周两次去购物，星期六和星期天。即一周两次去购物，所给词two是基数词表达数量，要用其对应的表达次数的词twice意为“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 68．How many ________ (sandwich) are there on the desk? I want to eat one. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少个三明治？我想吃一个。how many后接复数名词，故填sandwiches。 69．Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a ________ (sun) garden. 【答案】sunless 【详解】句意：心中要保有爱。没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。题目中给出的“sun”（太阳）是名词，空格处需要填入其形容词形式来修饰“garden”（花园）。根据语境可知，没有爱的生活应该像没有阳光的花园，sunless为形容词，意为“无阳光的”，符合句意，故填sunless。 70．Trees can take in _______ (harm) gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：树木能吸入有害气体并产生供我们呼吸的氧气。根据“gases”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，harm对应的形容词为harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。 71．The clever boy always ________ (guess) the purpose (意图) of his mother easily. 【答案】guesses 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩总是能很容易就猜到妈妈的意图。根据“The clever boy always...the purpose (意图) of his mother easily.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数boy，动词使用三单。故填guesses。 72．Amy has two lovely ________ (eraser) in her pencil box. 【答案】erasers 【详解】句意：艾米的铅笔盒里有两块可爱的橡皮。eraser“橡皮”，根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填erasers。 73．—Who is called the Steel Roses of China? —The China ________ (woman) football team, of course. 【答案】women’s 【详解】句意：——谁被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰？——当然是中国女子足球队。分析句子可知空处指是中国女子足球队，women’s football team“女子足球队”，故填women’s。 74．Mr. Black is a tall man with short black hair and big ________ (eye). 【答案】eyes 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一位留着短黑发，长着一双大眼睛的高个子男人。eye眼睛，根据“a tall man with short black hair and big”可知此处指一双大眼睛，所以用eye的复数形式eyes，故填eyes。 75．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special ________ (present) from her friends 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：在她12岁生日那天，Kitty从她的朋友那里收到了许多特别的礼物。“a lot of”意为“许多的、大量的”，后面需要用名词复数形式，“present”的复数形式为“presents”，“a lot of special presents”表示“很多特别的礼物”。故填presents。 76．The children are very ________ (play) in the park. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。根据“The children are very...in the park.”可知，此处应使用形容词playful“顽皮的；活泼的”作表语。故填playful。 77．The boy ________ (not do) his homework at weekends. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：这个男孩周末不做他的家庭作业。根据“at weekends”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，变否定句时需加助动词“does”，后面加“not”，缩写为“doesn’t”，助动词出现，动词用原形“do”。故填doesn’t do。 78．We need ________ (come) up with a plan to save the endangered animals. 【答案】to come 【详解】 句意：我们需要想出一个计划来拯救濒危动物。空前“need”既可以是情态动词，又可以是实义动词，本句是肯定句，所以此处是作实义动词，通常用 “need to do” 结构，表示“需要做某事”。故填to come。 79．Look! In the picture, two ________ (wolf) are running after a rabbit. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：看！在这幅画中，两只狼正在追赶一只兔子。wolf“狼”，可数名词；“two”修饰复数名词wolves。故填wolves。 80．We must ________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：我们必须在课堂上听老师讲课。listen“听”，动词，且情态动词must后应用其动词原形。故填listen。 81．It’s really hard for deliverymen to travel a long distance with lunch ________. (box) 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：带着饭盒长途跋涉，对于快递员来说确实很辛苦。根据“It’s really hard for deliverymen to travel a long distance with lunch…. (box)”可知，此处deliverymen是复数，应用box的复数形式boxes，表示多个饭盒。故填boxes。 82．Many ________ (child) like to go to a zoo to watch animals. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢去动物园看动物。“Many”后接可数名词复数，“child”（孩子）的复数是“children”，故填children。 83．The Chinese people have the tradition of ________ (respect) the old and being kind to the young. 【答案】respecting 【详解】句意：中国人民有尊老爱幼的传统。of是介词，后接动名词形式，respect的动名词形式为respecting。故填respecting。 84．The boy ________ (ride) his bike to school every day. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：那个男孩每天骑自行车去上学。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以ride用单三式rides。故填rides。 85．We are not ________ with these results. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我们对这些结果并不满意。此处应用形容词satisfied“满意的”作表语，修饰人，be satisfied with…“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 86．These ______ (elephant) are very big and strong. 【答案】elephants 【详解】句意：这些大象非常大和强壮。根据所给词可知，elephant“大象”，可数名词，结合空格前“These”后接复数名词可知，此处应该填入elephant的复数形式elephants，作主语。故填elephants。 87．There are many fun ________ (activity) in our school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多有趣的活动。根据“many fun...”可知，空处需名词复数形式。activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 88．Gina is interested in English, but she often makes ________ (mistake) in spelling. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：吉娜对英语感兴趣，但她经常犯拼写错误。mistake“错误”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式；“make mistakes”是固定短语，意为“犯错”。故填mistakes。 89．The animals in the zoo are cute and ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：动物园里的动物既可爱又友好。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 90．The girl doesn’t like snakes. She thinks they are very ________ (scare). 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢蛇。她认为它们很可怕。根据“The girl doesn’t like snakes.”可知，这个女孩不喜欢蛇，可以推断她认为它们很可怕，需填入形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary意为“可怕的”，符合语境。故填scary。 91．Painting is ________ (relax) and makes people feel better about themselves. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：绘画令人放松，而且能让人们自我感觉更好。根据“Painting is”以及提示词可知，此处指绘画令人放松，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰事物。故填relaxing。 92．Mr Smith tells us not to buy things ________ (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉我们不能买象牙制造的物品。make“制造”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词，作“things”的后置定语，things和make之间是被动关系，要用过去分词made。故填made。 93．Wolfgang Mozart was good at writing music ______ (piece). 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：沃尔夫冈·莫扎特擅长创作音乐作品。piece“作品”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词pieces，表泛指。故填pieces。 94．The boy loves elephants very much so he doesn’t want people _______ (kill) them for their ivory. 【答案】to kill 【详解】句意：那个男孩子很喜欢大象，所以他不希望人们为了象牙而杀死它们。固定短语“want sb. to do sth.”表示“希望某人做某事”，此处是一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，“kill”意为“杀死”，动词不定式形式为“to kill”。故填to kill。 95．Cats can help people catch ________ (mouse). 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：猫可以帮助人们抓老鼠。此处应用名词mouse“老鼠”的复数形式mice表示泛指。故填mice。 96．You would never guess that she had problems. She’s always so _______ (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：你绝不会想到她有问题。她总是如此快乐。此处缺少表语，且空格前有副词“so”修饰，需填形容词描述状态。cheer为名词，形容词形式是cheerful，表示“快乐的”。故填cheerful。 97．Nick, it’s going to rain. Why don’t you ________ (take) an umbrella? 【答案】take 【详解】句意：尼克，快下雨了。为什么你不带一把雨伞？根据“Why don’t you”及所给提示词可知，表达“为什么不……？”用why don’t do sth。故填take。 98．Finally, the doctors saved the man ________ (succeed). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：最后，医生们成功地挽救了那个人。根据“Finally, the doctors saved the man”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词saved。括号内给出的是动词succeed，其副词形式为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 99．My teachers are always too busy to eat ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我的老师们总是太忙了，没时间吃任何东西。根据“My teachers are always too busy to eat...”以及英语语法规则可知，此处是否定句（too...to...结构表示否定含义，意为“太……而不能……”）。在否定句中，通常用anything代替something，something一般用于肯定句。故填anything。 100．As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：作为一个语言初学者，他只掌握了少量的英语基础词汇。此处作定语修饰“words”，用形容词basic“基础的”，故填basic。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The forest’s animals are ___________ danger after the fire. 2．Among all the teams, I think ours is ___________ best. 3．Our head teacher is ___________ (kind) to us, but she is strict in our studies. 4．I need many ___________ for dinner. ( potato) 5．Look at these ___________ (flower). They are so beautiful. 6．Mike’s friends gave him two ___________ (volleyball) as birthday gifts (礼物). 7．The young watched an ___________(interest) science video about space exploration last night. 8．___________ (Jack) favourite subject is English. 9．Mr. Lin jumps into the river ___________ (save) the boy. 10．The lions are from ___________ (African). 11．If you want to be healthy, you need ___________ (exercise) every day. 12．There are five ___________ (music) in the music festival. 13．The ___________ (child) were excited to see the dolphins jumping out of the water. 14．The cat catches a lot of ___________ (mouse). 15．The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Centre is ___________ app that helps people not to be cheated (被骗). 16．Here are two useful pieces of ___________ (advice) for you. 17．People in Thailand think elephants can bring them good ____________ (lucky). 18．The two pairs of red shoes ___________ (be) my sister’s. 19．Teenagers should do more exercise ___________ (build) a strong body. 20．___________ (open) the window please. 21．If you don’t go to the party, I will not go there, ___________ (too). 22．These ___________ (goat) are eating grass. 23．Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very ___________ (danger). 24．The __________ (rule) of the game are very easy. 25．He usually ___________ (have) breakfast at home. 26．The girl from America is very ___________ (friend). 27．The lion is good at ___________ (run). 28．I look forward to ___________ from my mother soon. (hear) 29．Her house is near the school, so she often ___________ (walk) to school. 30．How about ___________ (order) some juice? 31．—Jenny, how do you arrive ___________ Beijing? —By train. 32．I can’t hang ________________ with my friends on weekdays. 33．After exercise, we usually feel ___________ and want to drink water at once. 34．We must arrive at school ___________ time every weekday. 35．Look at the monkeys. They are really ___________ (fun). 36．Each kind of pancakes ___________ (taste) nice in its own way. 37．There are a lot of ____________ (snake) in the forest. 38．Some ___________ (sheep) are eating grass. 39．Don’t forget to buy two kilos of ___________ (cheese) after work. 40．—Do you want ___________ (much) bread? —No, thanks. I am full. 41．It is necessary for us __________ __________ (exercise) and sleep well every day. 42．The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the ___________ (symbol) of America. 43．Many ___________ painted pictures on the walls of the streets to make the city more beautiful. (art) 44．As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a ___________ (culture) symbol of Eastern countries. 45．Most of my friends like eating ___________ (bread). 46．My brother is still on the way home. I’m worried about his ___________ (safe). 47．The classroom ________________ (clean) every day. 48．The ___________ (swim) won the first prize in the competition (比赛). 49．Don’t ___________ (sing) songs in the classroom. 50．—Good ___________ (luck) with your football match tomorrow. —Thank you very much. 51．It’s important ___________ (learn) English well. 52．“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual ___________ look. (bore) 53．A lot of ___________ (visit) from other countries are going to Beijing. 54．It’s important to ___________ (protect) wild animals. 55．Mrs Miller is very friendly. She ___________ (treat) every student nicely. 56．They have large ___________ (ear) and trunks. 57．Tingting speaks English ___________ (well) than me, so I want to learn from her. 58．Do you know how ___________ (get) to the bank? 59．There are twelve ___________ (month) in a year, and December is the last one. 60．Sandy loves music. She practises ___________ the violin for half an hour every day. (play) 61．The baseball glove is not yours. It’s ___________ (he). 62．___________ (Animal) are our good friends. My favourite animal is a lovely cat, Mimi. 63．Autumn is the time ___________ (pick) apples from trees. 64．They ___________ (have) Mapo tofu for lunch yesterday. 65．—Is this your ping-pong bat, David? —No, it’s not ____________ (my). It is my brother’s. 66．The boy is ___________ now and he can’t see anything, but he never gives up. (blind) 67．We have to go shopping ___________ (two) a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 68．How many ___________ (sandwich) are there on the desk? I want to eat one. 69．Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a ___________ (sun) garden. 70．Trees can take in __________ (harm) gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 71．The clever boy always ___________ (guess) the purpose (意图) of his mother easily. 72．Amy has two lovely ___________ (eraser) in her pencil box. 73．—Who is called the Steel Roses of China? —The China ___________ (woman) football team, of course. 74．Mr. Black is a tall man with short black hair and big ___________ (eye). 75．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special ___________ (present) from her friends 76．The children are very ___________ (play) in the park. 77．The boy ___________ (not do) his homework at weekends. 78．We need ___________ (come) up with a plan to save the endangered animals. 79．Look! In the picture, two ___________ (wolf) are running after a rabbit. 80．We must ___________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 81．It’s really hard for deliverymen to travel a long distance with lunch ___________. (box) 82．Many ___________ (child) like to go to a zoo to watch animals. 83．The Chinese people have the tradition of ___________ (respect) the old and being kind to the young. 84．The boy ___________ (ride) his bike to school every day. 85．We are not ___________ with these results. (satisfy) 86．These _________ (elephant) are very big and strong. 87．There are many fun ___________ (activity) in our school. 88．Gina is interested in English, but she often makes ___________ (mistake) in spelling. 89．The animals in the zoo are cute and ___________ (friend). 90．The girl doesn’t like snakes. She thinks they are very ___________ (scare). 91．Painting is ___________ (relax) and makes people feel better about themselves. 92．Mr Smith tells us not to buy things ___________ (make) of ivory. 93．Wolfgang Mozart was good at writing music _________ (piece). 94．The boy loves elephants very much so he doesn’t want people __________ (kill) them for their ivory. 95．Cats can help people catch ___________ (mouse). 96．You would never guess that she had problems. She’s always so __________ (cheer). 97．Nick, it’s going to rain. Why don’t you ___________ (take) an umbrella? 98．Finally, the doctors saved the man ___________ (succeed). 99．My teachers are always too busy to eat ___________ (something). 100．As a language beginner, he only knows some ___________ words of English. (base) 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $