期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The Great Wall is one of the w________ of the world. 【答案】(w)onders 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。根据“The Great Wall is one of the …”以及首字母提示和常识可知，此处指世界奇迹，wonder“奇迹”，名词；“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故用其复数形式wonders。故填(w)onders。 2．Eagles can fly very high in the s________ and they have sharp eyes. 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：鹰可以在天空中飞得很高，而且它们有敏锐的眼睛。结合“Eagles can fly very high in the...”可知，这里是指老鹰在空中飞得很高，in the sky“在天空中”，为固定搭配。故填(s)ky。 3．We are p________ of the development (发展) of our country. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：我们为我们国家的发展感到自豪。根据“the development (发展) of our country”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“自豪的”情感。proud“自豪的”，形容词。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 4．It is very exciting to set off f__________ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】(f)ireworks 【详解】句意：在除夕夜放烟花是很令人兴奋的。根据首字母和句意可知，此处应填入名词firework“烟花”，可数名词，此处需复数形式表示泛指，故填(f)ireworks。 5．Please r________ to close the windows before you leave the classroom. 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：离开教室前，请记得关好窗户。根据“Please ... to close the windows before you leave the classroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“记得关好窗户”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故填(r)emember。 6．The advice in the book was very s________; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：书中的建议非常简单；甚至像我这样的新徒步旅行者也能很容易地理解。根据“even new hikers like me could understand it easily”和首字母可推断，书中的建议是很简单的。simple“简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)imple。 7．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand m_________. 【答案】(m)iles 【详解】句意：读万卷书，行万里路。根据“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand...”及首字母提示可知，此句表达的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，强调读书与实践相结合的重要性。ten thousand后接名词复数形式，mile“英里”，复数形式为miles。故填(m)iles。 8．—Whose volleyball is this? —It must b________ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this?”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”，must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。 9．We usually have breakfast at h________ past six. 【答案】(h)alf 【详解】句意：我们通常六点半吃早饭。根据“past six”和首字母可推断此处表示六点半。half“一半”，half past six“六点半”。故填(h)alf。 10．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c________. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。 11．The boy had a m________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy. 【答案】(m)iserable 【详解】句意：男孩失去他最喜欢的玩具后，脸上露出了痛苦的表情。根据“after losing his favorite toy”和首字母可知，失去最喜欢的玩具后，脸上应该是痛苦的表情。miserable“痛苦的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“look”。故填(m)iserable。 12．Some memories are so p________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 【答案】(p)ainful 【详解】句意：有些回忆如此痛苦，以至于每次回想起来，你都会心碎。这就是人们宁愿将它们彻底抹去的原因。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写单词painful“痛苦的”，为形容词，表示这些回忆带来的感受是不好的、令人痛苦的。故填(p)ainful。 13．Wuhan is a________ the largest industrial cities in China. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。根据首字母及句意可知，空格处需填写“三者及以上中的”。英文是among，即表示武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。故填(a)mong。 14．Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a________ to take good care of himself. 【答案】able/ble 【详解】句意：别担心安迪。他18岁了，能够照顾好自己。根据首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“能够照顾好自己”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空格处应用形容词able“能够的”。 15．At lunchtime, the q________ for the pizza in the school canteen is always long! 【答案】(q)ueue 【详解】句意：午餐时间，学校食堂里买披萨的队伍总是很长！根据“is always long!”可知，此处指排队买披萨，结合首字母提示，空处意为 “队，队伍”，queue“队，队伍”符合语境，根据“is”可知，此处是单数。故填(q)ueue。 16．Unlike most subway trains in Nanjing, Line S9 subway trains have three c________ as there are fewer people in the suburbs (郊区). 【答案】(c)arriages 【详解】句意：与南京的大多数地铁列车不同，S9线地铁列车有三节车厢，因为郊区的人较少。根据“S9 subway trains have three...”及首字母c可知，此处表示“车厢”，其英文表达为carriage，three后接可数名词复数。故填(c)arriages。 17．V________ who travel to China hope to learn more about Chinese history and culture. 【答案】(V)isitors 【详解】句意：到中国旅游的游客希望更多地了解中国的历史和文化。根据“travel to China”可知，此处指游客，visitor“游客”，根据“hope”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(V)isitors。 18．F________ the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely. 【答案】(F)ollowing 【详解】句意：遵循地图和建议，我安全地完成了徒步旅行。根据“…the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指遵循地图和建议帮助我安全地完成徒步，follow“遵循”，用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填(F)ollowing。 19．Practice makes p________. We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据“Practice makes”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“熟能生巧”practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。 20．—You must be very t________ after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：——经过几个小时的篮球训练，你一定非常口渴。 ——是的，我的喉咙感觉像一片沙漠。你能给我点喝的吗？根据答句“Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink?”和首字母可知，这里描述的是经过长时间篮球训练后感到口渴，用形容词“thirsty”，意思是“口渴的”，故填thirsty。   21．Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them w__________ to fly. 【答案】(w)ings 【详解】句意：书籍可以帮助学生们打开一个全新的世界，并赋予他们飞翔的翅膀。根据“Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them ... to fly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指赋予飞翔的翅膀，wing“翅膀”，名词；翅膀通常是一对，所以用其复数形式。故填(w)ings。 22．As is known to all, making new r________ only takes a second, but living up to them takes a lot of effort. 【答案】(r)esolutions 【详解】句意：众所周知，下定新的决心只需要一秒钟，但遵守它们需要很多努力。根据“making new ...”和“living up to them”，且以“r”开头可知，此处表示“决心”，resolution意为“决心”，可数名词，由“them”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(r)esolutions。 23．Emma had a b________ plan to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean. 【答案】(b)rilliant 【详解】句意：艾玛有一个极好的计划，她启动了一个回收项目，帮助保持街道清洁。根据“to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean”和首字母提示可知，要启动一个回收项目以帮助保持街道清洁，这是一个极好的计划，空后是名词plan，空处应是形容词brilliant“极好的，巧妙的”，作定语。故填(b)rilliant。 24．The art show at the museum this weekend is well w________ a visit. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：这个周末博物馆的艺术展非常值得一看。根据“The art show at the museum this weekend is well w...a visit.”及首字母提示可知，是艺术展值得一看，be well worth“很值得”。故填(w)orth。 25．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r_________. 【答案】(r)especting 【详解】句意：工匠精神非常值得尊敬。根据“The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth...”及结合首字母可知，此处指工匠精神值得被尊敬。respect“尊敬，尊重”，动词；be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(r)especting。 26．As students, we should r________ our teachers. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该尊敬我们的老师。此处需要填入一个动词原形作谓语，与情态动词should构成谓语部分。根据“As students, we should ... our teachers.”及首字母可知，学生需要尊重老师，respect意为“尊敬”，符合句意和语法要求。故填(r)espect。 27．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 【答案】(c)ommunities 【详解】句意：学生们在当地社区做志愿者，帮助清洁公园和看望老人。根据“volunteer in local …  and visiting elderly people”和首字母提示可知，学生们在当地社区做志愿者。community“社区”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。 28．Don’t worry. He is a________ to look after himself well. 【答案】(a)ble 【详解】句意：别担心。他能照顾好自己。根据“Don’t worry.”及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词作表语表示能力，指“能”很好照顾自己。be able to 表示“有能力做某事”。故填(a)ble。 29．The inventions of a________ China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国古代的发明，从造纸到指南针，塑造了人类历史和技术进步的进程。根据“from paper making to the compass”并结合首字母提示可知，造纸和指南针属于中国古代四大发明，ancient“古代的”符合。故填(a)ncient。 30．Be careful! The bridge is too n_________ for two people to walk side by side. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：小心一点！这座桥太窄了，两个人不能并排走。本句采用“be too＋形容词＋to do sth.”的句型，表示“太……而不能做某事”。空格处应填形容词，“for two people to walk side by side”表明两个人不能并排走，那么桥应该很窄，结合首字母提示，narrow“窄的”符合句意。故填(n)arrow。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Tom, ________ (cheer) up. It’s just a basketball game. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：汤姆，振作起来。这只是一场篮球比赛。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，空处应是动词原形。故填cheer。 32．It’s important ________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护环境很重要。根据“It’s important … the environment.”可知，这里考查句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。protect“保护”，动词，to protect符合句意及句子结构。故填to protect。 33．Our computers are new, but ________ (they) are old. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的电脑是新的，但他们的是旧的。根据“Our computers are new, but…are old.”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词表示“他们的电脑”，theirs相当于their computers，符合语境。故填theirs。 34．______ (not post) anything personal on the Internet. It is dangerous. 【答案】Don’t post 【详解】句意：不要在网上发布任何私人信息。这很危险。根据“...anything personal on the Internet. It is dangerous.”可知，此句表达不要在网上发布任何私人信息，因为很危险，此句是Don’t型祈使句，助动词后跟动词原形post。故填Don’t post。 35．English is an important subject and it is a ______ (use) tool in today’s world. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：英语是一门重要的学科，也是当今世界的有用工具。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词tool。故填useful。 36．The cook cleaned all his ________ (knife) before starting to prepare the meal. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：厨师在开始准备饭菜之前先把所有的刀都清洗了一遍。根据“all”可知，需填名词复数。故填knives。 37．Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：夏天要来了。不要在河里游泳，因为那很危险。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous，做表语，故填dangerous。 38．Mum looked angrily at the ________ (break) window. She wanted to know who did it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：妈妈生气地看着那扇破碎的窗户。她想知道是谁干的。window是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰它。break是动词，意为“打破”，其过去分词broken可以用作形容词，意思是“破碎的”。 39．My dream house is a flat with two ________. (balcony) 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：我梦想中的房子是一套有两个阳台的公寓。空前有two，所以名词balcony要变复数。balcony的复数需把y改为i再加-es，故填balconies。 40．China plans ________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场。根据空格前“plans”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：plan to do sth，固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to build，作宾语。故填to build。 41．The fish can survive in the cold living ______ (condition). 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：鱼能在寒冷的生存条件下存活。condition“条件”，living conditions“生存条件”，故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填conditions。 42．The birds often put some tree ___________ (leaf) on their babies’ beds. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：鸟儿们经常把一些树叶放在它们宝宝的床上。根据“some”可知，这里需要用可数名词leaf的复数形式来表示“一些树叶”。leaf的复数形式是leaves，符合语境。故填leaves。 43．Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are ________ (relax) colours. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：冷色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色。根据“...are...colours”可知，此处需要形容词，修饰colours；relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 44．Children’s lives are in ________ (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：孩子们每次过这条路时，生命都处于危险之中。根据“Children’s lives are in ...(dangerous) every time they cross this road.”及所给提示词dangerous可知，此处需填写其名词形式。dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式为danger。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，符合句子结构和语义。故填danger。 45．His cake is three times bigger than ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他的蛋糕比我的大三倍。根据“His cake is three times bigger than…(I).”可知，此处是比较他的蛋糕和我的蛋糕，空后没有名词，应用I的名词性物主代词mine表示“我的”。故填mine。 46．Children like to set off ________ (firework) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在春节期间放烟花。根据“Children like to set off…”可知，这里需要一个表示“烟花”的名词，firework是可数名词，通常用复数形式fireworks表示“烟花”，set off fireworks表示“放烟花”。故填fireworks。 47．You’d better ________ (not lose) yourself in an unreal world. 【答案】not lose 【详解】句意：你最好别让自己陷入一个虚幻的世界里。根据“You’d better”可知，had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。故填not lose。 48．Daniel, ________ (not look) out of the windows in class. 【答案】don’t look 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，上课时不要往窗外看。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令、劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not look”应改为“don’t look”。故填don’t look。 49．It’s kind of him to give me some ________ on how to learn English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 50．My father liked collecting ________ (value) stamps when he was young. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我父亲年轻时喜欢收集珍贵的邮票。根据“stamps”和提示词可知，此处需填形容词，作定语。“value”意为价值，名词，其形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 51．Team sports help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 52．Her ________ from the fall were so serious that she had to spend weeks in bed. (injure) 【答案】injuries 【详解】句意：她从高处坠落的伤势非常严重，不得不卧床数周。空格处位于“Her”后作主语，且根据谓语动词“were”可知，需用名词复数形式。“injure”是动词，意为“伤害”，其名词形式为“injury”，复数形式为“injuries”。故填injuries。 53．The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 【答案】collections 【详解】句意：这两本书是中国奇幻故事的合集。空处位于“of”前，填名词作表语。collect“收集”，动词，名词为collection“合集”，可数名词。根据“The two books”可知，此处指两个合集，用复数的collections。故填collections。 54．I hear the old woman ________ (sing) almost every evening. 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：我几乎每天晚上都听到这位老妇人唱歌。根据“almost every evening”可知，此处描述经常发生的事，用hear sb do sth。故填sing。 55．If you have a ________ (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。根据英文提示可知，balance“平衡”，名词，此处需要形容词来作定语修饰diet，balance的形容词为balanced。故填balanced。 56．This old coin is very ________ (value) because it’s rare (稀有). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这枚古币很珍贵，因为它很稀有。此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，valuable “贵重的”符合。故填valuable。 57．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese ________ (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们学习中国的文化传统，比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，cultural“文化的”，作定语，符合句意，故填cultural。 58．There are many difficult ________ (syllable) in this English word. We need to practice them. 【答案】syllables 【详解】句意：这个英语单词中有许多难的音节。我们需要练习它们。根据空前many“许多”可知，这里应用名词syllable“音节”的复数形式syllables。故填syllables。 59．These silk scarves are those American ________ (visit). Let’s return them. 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：这些丝巾是那些美国游客的。让我们把它们还给他们。根据“These silk scarves are those American…”的语境可知，此处指这些丝巾是那些美国游客的，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式visitors，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，应填visitors’。故填visitors’。 60．Han Mei was very ________ (create) and painted a wonderful picture. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：韩梅很有创造力，画了一幅很棒的画。根据“Han Mei was very...”可知，此处应用形容词creative表示“有创造力的”，作表语。故填creative。 61．Look! One of the girls over there ________ (practise) volleyball. 【答案】is practising 【详解】句意：看！那边的一个女孩正在打排球。根据“Look”可知表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是one of the girls，be动词用is。故填is practising。 62．The two ________ (law) advice helps us solve the difficult problem quickly. 【答案】lawyers’ 【详解】句意：这两位律师的建议帮助我们迅速解决了这个难题。根据“...advice helps us solve the difficult problem quickly.”和提示词可知，此处指律师帮忙解决问题，名词lawyer“律师”符合题意；“two”修饰复数名词，lawyer的复数形式直接在词尾加-s；修饰名词“advice”应用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，意为“律师的建议”，lawyers以s结尾，所有格形式直接在词尾加-’，即lawyers’。 63．________ (drink) a glass of milk every day, and it will help you stay healthy. 【答案】Drink 【详解】句意：每天喝一杯牛奶，它将帮助你保持健康。此处位于句首需用动词原形开头构成祈使句。故填Drink。 64．Afternoon tea is a ________ (Britain) tradition. It dates from hundreds of years ago. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：下午茶是英国的传统习俗。这种习俗起源于数百年前。此处应使用形容词British作定语修饰tradition，故填British。 65．Just now, I saw two ________ (foreign) on the street. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：刚才，我在街上看到两个外国人。foreign“国外的”，可数名词单数形式，又结合语境及“two…”可知，此处应指作者看到了两个“外国人”，应用其对应的名词复数形式foreigners表泛指。故填foreigners。 66．What ________ he ________ (need) to repair a washing machine? 【答案】 does need 【详解】句意：他需要什么来修理洗衣机？主语是he，因此用助动词does构成疑问句，疑问句中动词用原形。故填does；need。 67．He spends as much time as he can ________ for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care) 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：当我不在的时候，他会尽可能多地花时间照顾我的宠物兔。此处是固定结构spend time doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”。故填caring。 68．When I finish two ________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 【答案】weeks’ 【详解】句意：当我完成两周的工作时，我决定睡一整天。根据“When I finish two…(week) work, I decide to sleep all day.”可知，空后为名词，且空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数的所有格形式weeks’“周的”修饰work。故填weeks’。 69．Why ________ (not have) a barbecue with us this weekend? 【答案】not have 【详解】句意：这个周末和我们一起去烧烤怎么样？由句意可知本题考查提建议的句型，提建议的句型为“why not do sth.?”，故填not have。 70．The ________ (law) help the family solve the problem in a kind and fair way. 【答案】lawyers 【详解】句意：律师们以善良和公平的方式帮助这个家庭解决问题。law“法律”，根据“help the family solve the problem in a kind and fair way”可知，指律师帮助这个家庭。lawyer“律师”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为help，主语应为复数。故填lawyers。 71．Every minute should be made full use of _________ (improve) your study and skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：每一分钟都应该被充分利用去改善你的学习和技能。根据句意可知，“改善学习和技能”是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 72．Designers need to be both ________ (create) and practical. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：设计师需要既有创意又要实际。both...and...用于连接两个并列成分，practical是形容词，所以空处应填create的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 73．Taking a walk in the green park is really ________ (relax) after busy study. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在绿树成荫的公园里散步真是在紧张的学习之后让人感到非常放松。is后接形容词作表语，主语Taking a walk指动作，应使用relaxing“令人放松的”。 74．Grandpa is in his eighties, but he is still ________ (will) to learn new things. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新事物。is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。will是动词原形，意为“将；愿意”，其形容词形式是willing。故填willing。 75．Let’s ________ (go) to the park this weekend. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：咱们这个周末去公园吧。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词要用原形。故填go。 76．It’s too ________ (noise) in the class. Please be quiet! 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：教室里太吵了。请安静！根据“It’s too…”可知，空处作表语，应该用noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 77．The problem is so hard that students are ________ (able) to work it out. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意： 这道题太难了，以至于学生们不能算出它。根据“The problem is so hard”可知，题太难，所以学生们不能算出，空处应填able的反义词unable表示“不能解出”。 78．It’s dangerous for us to take ________ (knife) to school. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：对我们来说，带刀上学是危险的。knife是可数名词，泛指刀具，应该用其复数形式。knife的复数形式是knives。故填knives。 79．The firefighters who rushed into the burning tower were called ________, showing true courage even when death was certain. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：那些冲进燃烧着的大楼的消防员被称为英雄，展现了即使在死亡已成定局时仍具有的真正勇气。hero“英雄”，可数名词；主语是firefighters，需填入其名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 80．The ________ (village) planted so many trees that they could help improve the environment. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：村民们种植了如此多的树，以至于他们能帮助改善环境。根据“The…planted so many trees that they could help improve the environment.”以及提示词可知，村民们种植了如此多的树，此处应用复数名词villagers“村民”。故填villagers。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句) My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ with us. 【答案】 seldom watches ball games 【详解】句意：我妈妈不经常和我们一起看球赛。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”，也可以表达为“seldom”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词watch用三单形式。故填seldom；watches；ball；games。 82．It takes me a long time to become good at paper cutting. (将句子变成同义句) I ________ a long time ________ ________ at paper cutting. 【答案】 spend becoming good 【详解】句意：我花了很长时间才擅长剪纸。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，与“sb spend+时间+doing sth”表达意思相近；主语是I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用动词原形spend；become good at“变得擅长”，是动词短语，动名词形式是becoming。故填spend；becoming；good。 83．We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ decide right away; we can take some time to consider. 【答案】 don’t have/need to 【详解】句意：我们不必马上决定；我们可以花点时间考虑一下。needn’t“不必”，可用don’t need to或don’t have to进行同义转换 ；题干为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，否定构成借助助动词don’t。故填don’t；have/need；to。 84．让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 ____________ and unforgettable moments together. 【答案】Let’s share the joy 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth让我们一起做某事；share分享，动词；joy欢乐，名词。故填Let’s share the joy。 85．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there ________ ________ ________ your fridge? 【答案】 anything wrong with 【详解】There is something wrong with表示“……有问题”，用于一般疑问句中，anything代替something。故填anything；wrong；with。 86．The coffee is not cool enough to drink right now. (改为同义句) The coffee is ________ ________ ________ drink right now. 【答案】 too hot to 【详解】句意：这咖啡现在还不够凉，不能喝。not+adj.+enough to do sth.表示“不够……去做某事”，可转换为“too+反义词+to do sth.”，表示“太……而不能做某事”结构；cool的反义词是hot。故填too；hot；to。 87．我的宠物狗喜欢追在球后面跑，我会照顾他直到最后。 My pet dog likes to run after a ball, and I will ______ him till the end. 【答案】look after/take care of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“照顾”的表达，用动词短语look after/take care of表示；根据“will”可知，will后面用动词原形。故填look after/take care of。 88．Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) _______ _______ ask the policemen in the community for help? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】句意：你为什么不向社区的警察求助呢？根据“…ask the policemen in the community for help?”可知，此处指的是为什么不向社区的警察求助呢。“Why don’t you+动词原形+……？”=“Why not+动词原形+……？”，表示建议，“为什么不……？”，句首首字母大写。故填Why；not。 89．周末是在花园里烧烤的绝佳时间。 The weekend is ________ in the garden. 【答案】a perfect time to have a BBQ 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“烧烤的绝佳时间”。“绝佳时间”英文表达为“the perfect time”，“烧烤”是“to have a BBQ” ，此处作后置定语。故填a perfect time to have a BBQ。 90．为什么不带游客们参观淮安的名胜呢？ _________ in Huaian? 【答案】Why not show visitors around places of interest 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“为什么不带游客们参观……名胜”，英文中常用“Why not do sth.”结构来表示提出建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢”；“带某人参观”用“show sb. around”；“游客们”是“visitors”；“名胜”是“places of interest”。故填Why not show visitors around places of interest。 91．我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。 I will ________ ________ my dog till the end. 【答案】 look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“照顾”look after，will后应接动词原形。故填look；after。 92．这个想法没有问题。 There is ________ ________ with this idea. 【答案】 nothing wrong 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“没有问题”的表达。常用短语是“nothing wrong with”，表示“没有问题”。故填nothing；wrong。 93．里面有精彩的建筑和艺术珍品，很值得参观。 With _________ and art treasures inside, it’s _________ a visit. 【答案】 wonderful buildings well worth 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示 “精彩的建筑”，表达为 wonderful building。根据句意可知，应用复数形式；第二空表示“很值得”，应用be well worth。故填wonderful buildings；well worth。 94．我的家乡是一个漂亮的海边城市。 My hometown ________ seaside city. 【答案】is a beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“是一个漂亮的”的英文内容，“漂亮的”是形容词“beautiful”，首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a表示“一个”；本句是一般现在时态，“My hometown”是第三人称单数，“be”动词使用“is”。故填is a beautiful。 95．让我们一起努力使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方吧！ Let’s work together to make our city ________! 【答案】a better place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“一个更好的地方”，即a better place，作宾语补足语。故填a better place。 96．在山脚下有两个大的足球场。 ________ the mountain are two big ________. 【答案】 At the foot of football fields 【详解】at the foot of“在……脚下”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写；two修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，football fields“足球场”。故填At the foot of；football fields。 97．紫砂茶壶是宜兴制造的。它们可以使茶的味道很好。 Zisha teapots __________ Yixing. They can make the tea __________ . 【答案】 are made in taste good/taste very good 【详解】be made in“在……生产或制造”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Zisha teapots，be动词用are；make…do sth.“使……做某事”，taste good“味道很好”，副词very“很，非常”可用来修饰形容词good。故填are made in；taste good/taste very good。 98．我们必须在11点半到达火车站。 We must ________ ________ the train station at half past eleven. 【答案】 arrive at 【详解】“到达”arrive at；动词短语，情态动词must后跟动词短语。故填arrive；at。 99．无锡紧邻苏州，占地面积约4800平方公里。 Wuxi is ________ ________Su Zhou and it has an area of about 4800 ________ ________ in size. 【答案】 next to square kilometres 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“紧邻”和“平方公里”的表达。next to“紧邻”；square kilometre“平方公里”，前面有数字“4800”，所以“kilometre”需用复数形式“kilometres”。故填next；to；square；kilometres。 100．新疆棉花以其良好的品质出名。 Xinjiang cotton is ________ ________ its ________ ________. 【答案】 famous for good/great quality 【详解】be famous for“以……而闻名”；good/great“好的”，形容词作定语修饰不可数名词quality“质量，品质”。故填famous；for；good/great；quality。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The Great Wall is one of the w___________ of the world. 2．Eagles can fly very high in the s___________ and they have sharp eyes. 3．We are p___________ of the development (发展) of our country. 4．It is very exciting to set off f________________ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 5．Please r___________ to close the windows before you leave the classroom. 6．The advice in the book was very s_______; even new hikers like me could understand it easily. 7．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand m____________. 8．—Whose volleyball is this? —It must b___________ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 9．We usually have breakfast at h___________ past six. 10．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c___________. 11．The boy had a m___________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy. 12．Some memories are so p___________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 13．Wuhan is a___________ the largest industrial cities in China. 14．Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a___________ to take good care of himself. 15．At lunchtime, the q___________ for the pizza in the school canteen is always long! 16．Unlike most subway trains in Nanjing, Line S9 subway trains have three c___________ as there are fewer people in the suburbs (郊区). 17．V___________ who travel to China hope to learn more about Chinese history and culture. 18．F___________ the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely. 19．Practice makes p___________. We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 20．—You must be very t___________ after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 21．Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give them w__________ to fly. 22．As is known to all, making new r___________ only takes a second, but living up to them takes a lot of effort. 23．Emma had a b________ plan to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean. 24．The art show at the museum this weekend is well w___________ a visit. 25．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r____________. 26．As students, we should r___________ our teachers. 27．Students volunteer in local c___________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 28．Don’t worry. He is a___________ to look after himself well. 29．The inventions of a___________ China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress. 30．Be careful! The bridge is too n____________ for two people to walk side by side. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Tom, ___________ (cheer) up. It’s just a basketball game. 32．It’s important ___________ (protect) the environment. 33．Our computers are new, but ___________ (they) are old. 34．_________ (not post) anything personal on the Internet. It is dangerous. 35．English is an important subject and it is a _________ (use) tool in today’s world. 36．The cook cleaned all his ___________ (knife) before starting to prepare the meal. 37．Summer is coming. Don’t swim in the river because it’s very ___________ (danger). 38．Mum looked angrily at the ___________ (break) window. She wanted to know who did it. 39．My dream house is a flat with two ___________. (balcony) 40．China plans ___________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years. 41．The fish can survive in the cold living _________ (condition). 42．The birds often put some tree _________________ (leaf) on their babies’ beds. 43．Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are ___________ (relax) colours. 44．Children’s lives are in ___________ (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 45．His cake is three times bigger than ___________ (I). 46．Children like to set off ___________ (firework) during the Spring Festival. 47．You’d better ___________ (not lose) yourself in an unreal world. 48．Daniel, ___________ (not look) out of the windows in class. 49．It’s kind of him to give me some ___________ on how to learn English. (advise) 50．My father liked collecting ___________ (value) stamps when he was young. 51．Team sports help to develop a child’s ___________ skills. (society) 52．Her ___________ from the fall were so serious that she had to spend weeks in bed. (injure) 53．The two books are ___________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 54．I hear the old woman ___________ (sing) almost every evening. 55．If you have a ___________ (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 56．This old coin is very ___________ (value) because it’s rare (稀有). 57．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese ___________ (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 58．There are many difficult _________ (syllable) in this English word. We need to practice them. 59．These silk scarves are those American ___________ (visit). Let’s return them. 60．Han Mei was very ___________ (create) and painted a wonderful picture. 61．Look! One of the girls over there ___________ (practise) volleyball. 62．The two ___________ (law) advice helps us solve the difficult problem quickly. 63．___________ (drink) a glass of milk every day, and it will help you stay healthy. 64．Afternoon tea is a ___________ (Britain) tradition. It dates from hundreds of years ago. 65．Just now, I saw two ___________ (foreign) on the street. 66．What ___________ he ___________ (need) to repair a washing machine? 67．He spends as much time as he can ___________ for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care) 68．When I finish two ___________ (week) work, I decide to sleep all day. 69．Why ___________ (not have) a barbecue with us this weekend? 70．The ___________ (law) help the family solve the problem in a kind and fair way. 71．Every minute should be made full use of ____________ (improve) your study and skills. 72．Designers need to be both ___________ (create) and practical. 73．Taking a walk in the green park is really ___________ (relax) after busy study. 74．Grandpa is in his eighties, but he is still ___________ (will) to learn new things. 75．Let’s ___________ (go) to the park this weekend. 76．It’s too ___________ (noise) in the class. Please be quiet! 77．The problem is so hard that students are ___________ (able) to work it out. 78．It’s dangerous for us to take ___________ (knife) to school. 79．The firefighters who rushed into the burning tower were called ___________, showing true courage even when death was certain. (hero) 80．The ___________ (village) planted so many trees that they could help improve the environment. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句) My mother ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with us. 82．It takes me a long time to become good at paper cutting. (将句子变成同义句) I ___________ a long time ___________ ___________ at paper cutting. 83．We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句) We ___________ ___________ ___________ decide right away; we can take some time to consider. 84．让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 __________________ and unforgettable moments together. 85．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there ___________ ___________ ___________ your fridge? 86．The coffee is not cool enough to drink right now. (改为同义句) The coffee is ___________ ___________ ___________ drink right now. 87．我的宠物狗喜欢追在球后面跑，我会照顾他直到最后。 My pet dog likes to run after a ball, and I will _________ him till the end. 88．Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) __________ __________ ask the policemen in the community for help? 89．周末是在花园里烧烤的绝佳时间。 The weekend is ___________ in the garden. 90．为什么不带游客们参观淮安的名胜呢？ ____________ in Huaian? 91．我将一直照顾我的狗到最后。 I will ___________ ___________ my dog till the end. 92．这个想法没有问题。 There is ___________ ___________ with this idea. 93．里面有精彩的建筑和艺术珍品，很值得参观。 With ____________ and art treasures inside, it’s ____________ a visit. 94．我的家乡是一个漂亮的海边城市。 My hometown ___________ seaside city. 95．让我们一起努力使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方吧！ Let’s work together to make our city ___________! 96．在山脚下有两个大的足球场。 ___________ the mountain are two big ___________. 97．紫砂茶壶是宜兴制造的。它们可以使茶的味道很好。 Zisha teapots ________________ Yixing. They can make the tea ________________ . 98．我们必须在11点半到达火车站。 We must ___________ ___________ the train station at half past eleven. 99．无锡紧邻苏州，占地面积约4800平方公里。 Wuxi is ___________ ___________Su Zhou and it has an area of about 4800 ___________ ___________ in size. 100．新疆棉花以其良好的品质出名。 Xinjiang cotton is ___________ ___________ its ___________ ___________. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $