专题15 词汇辨析80题（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题15 词汇辨析80题 （江苏专用） 名词辨析 1．—Our sports club offers tennis training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 2．The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ________. A．programme B．knowledge C．effect D．effort 3．Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme, is a ________. A．farmer B．director C．doctor D．scientist 4．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．subjects B．seasons C．colours D．hobbies 5．—The house buyer got a good price and the seller was happy to sell quickly. —Indeed. It was a win-win __________. A．communication B．situation C．success D．condition 6．The cherry blossoms in Wuxi give people an early ________ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 7．The 2025 China Science Festival introduced many high-tech ________ to us and showed the great value of science in our daily life. A．instructions B．inventions C．industries D．interviews 8．—Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 9．The high-speed train is widely considered one of China’s “Four Great New ________”. A．introductions B．inventions C．instructions D．intentions 10．—I don’t know how to start my book report. —You’d better read the ________ and then write down your feelings. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 11．With the development of AI, many new ________ have appeared, such as smart homes and self-driving cars. A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．discoveries 12．During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show. A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors 13．We humans’ ________ doesn’t depend on how much money we’ve made, but on how many contributions we have made to our country. A．victory B．wealth C．value D．wisdom 14．More and more people are using AI ________. Maybe I can consider buying one. A．customers B．thoughts C．products D．choices 15．—The four middle school students in Gansu bravely stopped the out-of-control bus and saved 18 passengers. What did they get for their heroic act? —They were given a national honorary title as a(n) ________ for their courage. A．award B．reward C．prize          D．praise          代词辨析 16．— Are there any tomatoes or potatoes left in the fridge?     —________. Let’s go and buy some right now. A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Nobody 17．Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A．himself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 18．Linda is friendly and always shares ________ joy with others. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 19．—Could I ask you something about the murder? —Sure, ________. As long as I can answer it. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 20．—Look! The handbag on the shelf is so beautiful. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is the black one next to it. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine D．yours; My 21．Tourists enjoy taking a walk under the flower tunnels and almost ________ leaves without taking hundreds of photos. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 22．—Why did you pull the little boy off the road yesterday? —You see, it was the rush hour and ________ could happen to him at that moment. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 23．— I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city. — ________. I’ve been looking forward to visiting it for ages but just haven’t got the chance. A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither I have D．Me neither 24．—Is this your pencil box? —No, ________ is blue. It may be Simon’s. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 25．They like to talk openly to each other whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A．both B．everyone C．either D．neither 介词辨析 26．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words. A．against B．above C．except D．beyond 27．The boy is going to plant a little tree ________ Sunday. A．at B．on C．in D．of 28．Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail __________ life. A．against B．through C．above D．across 29．Everyone was deeply moved ________ words after watching the touching documentary. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 30．Li brocade (黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going ________ traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon. A．with B．above C．against D．beyond 31．Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 32．As a sports superstar, Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things ________ their ability. A．among B．along C．against D．beyond 33．—What was the ending of the novel The Time Capsule? — It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A．against B．above C．beyond D．through 34．The government does many things to protect Chinese culture ________ being harmed. A．against B．for C．from D．with 35．You can’t spend the money all at a time. You should save some ________ a rainy day. A．on B．beyond C．as D．for 36．Yuantouzhu is known ________ one of the world’s top three cherry blossom (樱花) viewing spots. A．as B．for C．to D．from 37．— Beijing is considered ________ a great place. I will visit it next week. — Have you considered how ________ there? A．as; going B．to be; going C．for; to go D．as; to go 38．It’s necessary for teenagers to explore(探索) the world ________ textbooks to gain more knowledge. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 39．The Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games took place ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．to D．on 40．It is dangerous to ride________ the wind, especially at night. A．through B．against C．beyond D．across 形容词辨析 41．—What do you think of Professor Li’s lessons? —His lessons are often recorded________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class________ and interesting to keep us focused. A．live; lively B．alive; lively C．live; living D．alive; living 42．As the poem goes, “In spring the river looks green as blue; hundreds of flowers bloom in bright hues”, it shows a/an ________ spring full of life and energy. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 43．He is among those old people ______ who witnessed and experienced the war years ago. A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 44．—Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave. —I saw him come in with a long face. It’s not a ________ moment for you to do so, I think. A．serious B．special C．stupid D．suitable 45．How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A．common B．separate C．familiar D．similar 46．After watching the touching documentary, many people felt ________ and deeply moved. A．sleepy B．proud C．worried D．lonely 47．—Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong？ —She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city. A．similar B．simple C．single D．silent 48．Jimmy felt sad because he made ________ little progress as a result of his efforts. A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 49．—Do you have any sales going on today? —Sure. We have the ________ smart phones on sale. A．worst B．latest C．largest D．fewest 50．—Grades are important to us students, but they are not the ________ measure. —I’m with you on that. There are some other measures. A．only B．fit C．best D．easy 副词辨析 51．—Many tourists would like to visit Wuxi for its beautiful Yuantouzhu. —Yes. It is ________ known all over the country. A．exactly B．widely C．hardly D．probably 52．—Among the Great Country Craftsmen of the Year, who impressed you most? —Zhu Xianbo. He is ________ respected for his great skills in making ships. A．simply B．highly C．nearly D．hardly 53．Weight control isn’t ________ about losing weight but also about improving health. A．simply B．smoothly C．carefully D．correctly 54．— Could you tell me ________ where the best spot is to take a photo of the whole “Sakura Valley” (樱花谷)? — Sure, the viewing platform near the lighthouse offers the widest view. A．properly B．possibly C．exactly D．clearly 55．—Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday? —________. It depends on whether he can finish his work. A．Exactly B．Certainly C．Correctly D．Probably 56．—Why didn’t you hand in your homework this morning? —I’m so sorry. I ________ forgot to bring it, though I finished it last night. A．successfully B．completely C．specially D．properly 57．If you have to lend your camera to anyone, tell them to use it ________. A．properly B．completely C．directly D．probably 58．When Judy first came to Nantong, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．properly 59．Mr. Smith will give us a talk on computers ________ next week. A．some time B．sometimes C．sometime D．some times 60．I ________ ever share these feelings because I don't want to trouble anyone. A．probably B．hardly C．successfully D．peacefully 动词辨析 61．According to recent news, the research team has ________ that the newly discovered dinosaur in Chongqing, named Mamenchisaurus sanjiangensis, lived about 160 million years ago. A．committed B．confirmed C．considered D．controlled 62．—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics? —Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A．expected B．controlled C．encouraged D．considered 63．—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I have ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled 64．—Your notebook is so beautiful. May I have a look?   —Sorry, I usually ________ something private in it. A．report B．remind C．record D．require 65．—Who will give us a speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown________, but I’m not sure. A．can B．might C．must D．need 66．A hard-working man may not become an excellent dancer, but an excellent dancer ________ be a hard-working man. A．can B．might C．need D．must 67．If you plan to see the night view, you ________ book the special night tickets in advance, as they are often sold out quickly. A．can B．might C．should D．would 68．— Jimmy, can you ________ the animals for us? — Yes. They are very tall and have 7 bones in their necks. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 69．For safety, visitors are kindly ________ to stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms. A．invited B．allowed C．controlled D．reminded 70．To________ our own curiosity (好奇心), we travelled to that lonely island by boat. A．satisfy B．spread C．search D．suppose 71．—I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.   —Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 72．— Don’t always watch TV at home. Let’s go and enjoy the sunshine. — Well, if you ________. And where are we going? A．insist B．imagine C．consider D．announce 73．Why not try to ________ your feelings and your thoughts in a diary every day? A．record B．imagine C．guess D．suppose 74．You can send text messages to 1396 to ________ for your favourite TV programme. A．buy B．search C．look D．vote 75．Many ancient Chinese traditions still ________ alive in rural villages, even as modern life continues to develop rapidly. A．remain B．become C．seem D．leave 76．—Is Julie the most popular Campus Artist in your school? —I ________ so. She has won so many prizes in painting competitions. A．hope B．doubt C．remind D．suppose 77．—Do jasmines always grow well in Hengzhou? —I’m afraid not. Farmers there can use AI robots to check whether the plants are sick. If there’s a problem, farmers will_________it in time. A．raise B．discover C．solve D．cancel 78．The athlete who won four medals at the 9th National Special Olympics, ________ the effort of training hard every day is never wasted. A．proved B．provided C．promised D．praised 79．—Do you know that dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals in the world? —Sure. They _______ make different sounds to communicate with each other. A．may B．can C．must D．should 80．—I felt really sad about failing the maths exam. What should I do? —Stop feeling sad and keep ________ every day. It can help you make progress. A．practicing B．smiling C．worrying D．complaining 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 词汇辨析80题 （江苏专用） 名词辨析 1．—Our sports club offers tennis training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供网球训练，可以帮助你提高技能。你想加入吗？——当然。我渴望这个机会。 courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；care关心。根据“Would you like to join?”以及“Certainly.”可知，说话人渴望得到参加训练的机会，chance符合语境。 2．The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ________. A．programme B．knowledge C．effect D．effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位教授似乎对生态系统无所不知。我们因他的学识而尊敬他。 programme节目；knowledge知识；effect影响；effort努力。根据“The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem.”可知教授知道很多，推测出我们尊敬他是因为他的“知识”，应填knowledge。 3．Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme, is a ________. A．farmer B．director C．doctor D．scientist 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国航天之父钱学森是一位科学家。 farmer农民；director导演；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme”可知钱学森是科学家，应填scientist。 4．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．subjects B．seasons C．colours D．hobbies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。 subjects科目；seasons季节；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据"I love spring best"可知，春天属于季节，推测出此处指“季节”。 5．—The house buyer got a good price and the seller was happy to sell quickly. —Indeed. It was a win-win __________. A．communication B．situation C．success D．condition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——买家得到了好价钱，卖家也很乐意快速出售。——的确。这是双赢的局面。 communication交流、沟通；situation局面、情况；success成功；condition条件、状况。根据“The house buyer got a good price and the seller was happy to sell quickly.”以及“Indeed. It was a win-win __________.”可知，前文说买家拿到了好价格，卖家也乐意快速卖出，这种双方都受益的情况属于“双赢局面”。应选situation。 6．The cherry blossoms in Wuxi give people an early ________ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡的樱花给人们带来早春的感觉。 sense感觉；theme主题；result结果；chance机会。根据语境可知，樱花给人们带来早春的感觉，应填sense。 7．The 2025 China Science Festival introduced many high-tech ________ to us and showed the great value of science in our daily life. A．instructions B．inventions C．industries D．interviews 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年中国科技节向我们介绍了许多高科技发明，展示了科学在我们日常生活中的巨大价值。 instructions说明、指令；inventions发明；industries工业、产业；interviews采访、面试。科技节展示的应该是高科技“发明”，这些发明能体现科学在日常生活中的价值，应填inventions。 8．—Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供乒乓球训练，能帮你提升技能。你想加入吗？——当然。我渴望这个机会。 courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；care关心。根据“Our sports club offers ping-pong training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join?”以及“Certainly.”可知，说话者渴望得到这个提升技能的机会，应填chance。 9．The high-speed train is widely considered one of China’s “Four Great New ________”. A．introductions B．inventions C．instructions D．intentions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高铁被广泛认为是中国“新四大发明”之一。 introductions介绍；inventions发明； instructions说明、指令；intentions意图、目的。根据常识，高铁与共享单车、移动支付、网购并称为中国“新四大发明”，应填inventions。 10．—I don’t know how to start my book report. —You’d better read the ________ and then write down your feelings. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何开始写我的读书报告。——你最好先读一读评论，然后写下你的感受。 reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then write down your feelings.”可知，先读一读他人的评论，然后再整理自己的想法。故选A。 11．With the development of AI, many new ________ have appeared, such as smart homes and self-driving cars. A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．discoveries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，许多新发明已经出现，例如智能家居和自动驾驶汽车。 instructions说明；inventions发明；introductions介绍；discoveries发现。根据“smart homes and self-driving cars.”可知，这些都属于发明，应填inventions。 12．During the festival, there are many interesting ________, such as the AR photo experience and the light show. A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在节日期间，有许多有趣的活动，例如AR拍照体验和灯光秀。 activities“许多活动”，actions“许多行为”，actresses“女演员们”，actors“男演员们”，根据“有许多有趣的活动。”应选A。 13．We humans’ ________ doesn’t depend on how much money we’ve made, but on how many contributions we have made to our country. A．victory B．wealth C．value D．wisdom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们人类的价值不取决于我们赚了多少钱，而取决于我们为国家做出了多少贡献。 victory胜利；wealth财富；value价值；wisdom智慧。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money we’ve made”（不取决于赚了多少钱）和“how many contributions we have made”（做出了多少贡献）可知，此处讨论的是人的价值衡量标准，value符合语境。 14．More and more people are using AI ________. Maybe I can consider buying one. A．customers B．thoughts C．products D．choices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的人正在使用人工智能产品。也许我可以考虑买一个。 customers顾客；thoughts想法；products产品；choices选择。根据“More and more people are using AI…”以及后文的“consider buying one”可知，此处指的是人们正在使用并考虑购买AI产品，对应products“产品”。 15．—The four middle school students in Gansu bravely stopped the out-of-control bus and saved 18 passengers. What did they get for their heroic act? —They were given a national honorary title as a(n) ________ for their courage. A．award B．reward C．prize          D．praise          【答案】A 【详解】句意：——甘肃的四名中学生勇敢地拦停了失控公交车，救下了18名乘客。他们的英勇行为得到了什么？——他们被授予一项全国荣誉称号，作为对他们勇气的嘉奖。 award奖项，强调因成就、贡献或表现而由权威机构/组织正式授予的认可，常与“for + 原因”搭配；reward奖赏，侧重“报酬”，一般是为了感谢某人的行为而给予的奖赏，不用于形容荣誉称号；prize奖品，多用于竞赛、比赛获胜后获得的实物奖励，场景偏向“竞技性”；praise赞扬，是抽象的赞美。根据“They were given a national honorary title”可知，此处是国家级荣誉称号，应填award。 代词辨析 16．— Are there any tomatoes or potatoes left in the fridge?     —________. Let’s go and buy some right now. A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里还剩一些西红柿或土豆吗？——一个也没有。我们现在去买一些吧。 Nothing没有什么东西，强调“没有任何事物”；None一个也没有，强调数量为零；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据“Let’s go and buy some right now.”可知需要去买，说明冰箱里没有西红柿或土豆了。此处应用None，强调数量为零。 17．Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A．himself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克在语言方面有天赋。他自学西班牙语。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“Jack is gifted in languages.”可知杰克有语言天赋，结合“by”可知此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”，且主语是He，所以此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。 18．Linda is friendly and always shares ________ joy with others. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达很友好，总是和别人分享她的快乐。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处空格位于名词“joy”之前，在句中作定语，表示“她的快乐”。修饰名词需选用形容词性物主代词。her符合语境。 19．—Could I ask you something about the murder? —Sure, ________. As long as I can answer it. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于这起谋杀案的事吗？——当然，任何事都行，只要我能回答。 Everything所有事；Anything任何事；Something某件事；Nothing没什么事。句中“As long as I can answer it.可知，此处指可以回答任何问题，只要是回答的。另外，anything表示 “任何事情、任何事物”，常用在肯定句中，强调无限制、全部都可以，符合句意。 20．—Look! The handbag on the shelf is so beautiful. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is the black one next to it. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine D．yours; My 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！架子上的那个手提包好漂亮。它是你的吗？——不，不是。我的是旁边那个黑色的。 your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空空格在系动词Is之后，且后面没有紧跟名词handbag，因此需要填入名词性物主代词yours,相当于 your handbag。第二空空格处作句子的主语，且后面没有紧跟名词，同样需要填入名词性物主代词。Mine相当于My handbag，可以单独作主语。 21．Tourists enjoy taking a walk under the flower tunnels and almost ________ leaves without taking hundreds of photos. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游客们喜欢在花廊下散步，几乎没人不拍上几百张照片就离开。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“游客们喜欢在花廊下散步”的语境，此处表达“几乎没人不拍照就离开”（即几乎所有人都会拍照），因此nobody符合要求。 22．—Why did you pull the little boy off the road yesterday? —You see, it was the rush hour and ________ could happen to him at that moment. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么把路上的小男孩拉开？——你看，那是高峰时间，什么事都可能发生在他身上。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“rush hour”可知，高峰时段交通繁忙，任何意外都可能发生，应填anything。 23．— I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city. — ________. I’ve been looking forward to visiting it for ages but just haven’t got the chance. A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither I have D．Me neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我从没去过我们市新建的科学博物馆。——我也没去过。我盼望去参观很久了，但一直没机会。 Neither do I 我也不（一般现在时）；So do I 我也是（一般现在时，表肯定）；Neither I have 语法错误；Me neither 我也没有。结合语句“I have never been to the newly-built science museum in our city.”可知，前句为现在完成时的否定句，回应“我也没去过”需用Me neither。 24．—Is this your pencil box? —No, ________ is blue. It may be Simon’s. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔盒吗？——不，我的（铅笔盒）是蓝色的。它可能是西蒙的。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据答语“No,...is blue.”可知，空格处在句中作主语，且指代“我的铅笔盒”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pencil box。 25．They like to talk openly to each other whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A．both B．everyone C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们喜欢开诚布公地交谈，无论何时他们中的任何一个感到受伤。 both两者都；everyone每一个人；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“each other”可知语境涉及两者，everyone不符合语法功能；根据谓语动词“feels”为第三人称单数形式，both不符合语法功能；根据句意逻辑“感到受伤时交谈”，neither不符合语境，应填either。 介词辨析 26．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words. A．against B．above C．except D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想不出还有哪位女演员比奥黛丽·赫本更美。——你说得对。她的美丽无法用言语形容。 against反对；above在……之上；except除……之外；beyond超出、超越。固定搭配beyond words意为“无法用言语形容”，符合句意。 27．The boy is going to plant a little tree ________ Sunday. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩打算在周日种一棵小树。 at通常用于表示具体的时间点，如“at 8 o’clock”；on用于表示具体某一天或日期，如“on Monday”；in用于表示在某个时间段内，如“in summer”；of表示所属关系，意为“……的”。根据“Sunday”可知，此处表示具体某一天，所以应该用on。 28．Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail __________ life. A．against B．through C．above D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：平静的大海永远造不出优秀的水手。所以当我们度过人生时，不要害怕风雨。 against反对；逆着；through穿过；度过（从内部贯穿，可用于抽象的过程）；above在……上方；across横过；穿过（从物体表面穿过）。根据句意，此处表达“度过人生”这一抽象过程，sail through life是固定搭配，意为“顺利度过人生、闯过人生”，符合语境。 29．Everyone was deeply moved ________ words after watching the touching documentary. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看完那部感人的纪录片后，大家都感动得说不出话来。 under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超过，超出；through通过。根据句意和“deeply moved”可知，此处表达的是“感动得无法用言语形容”，beyond words为固定搭配，意为“难以言表，无法形容”。故填beyond。 30．Li brocade (黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going ________ traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon. A．with B．above C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黎锦亮相巴黎时装周，超越传统界限，成为全球时尚偶像。 with和……一起；above在……上方；against反对；beyond超越。黎锦成为全球时尚偶像，说明它“超越”了传统界限，应填beyond。 31．Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅行是体验校园之外的生活、了解世界的好方式。 over在……上方；through穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据“Travelling is a good way to experience life”可知表达学校范围以外的生活，应填beyond。 32．As a sports superstar, Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things ________ their ability. A．among B．along C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名体育巨星，谷爱凌想要鼓励更多年轻人做超越自身能力的事。 among在……之中；along沿着；against反对；beyond超越。固定搭配“beyond one’s ability”表示“超越某人的能力”，符合“鼓励年轻人突破自我、挑战能力极限”的语境。 33．—What was the ending of the novel The Time Capsule? — It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A．against B．above C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 小说《时间胶囊》的结局是什么？—— 太精彩了，完全超出了我的想象。 against反对，靠着；above在……上方；beyond超出，超越；through穿过，通过。句中“so amazing”说明结局的精彩程度超过了说话者原本的预期，beyond正好表达“超越、超出”的含义，符合语境。 34．The government does many things to protect Chinese culture ________ being harmed. A．against B．for C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府做了很多事来保护中国文化免受损害。 against反对/防备；for为了；from从……；with和……一起。protect...against...后一般接具体的人/事物/灾害，不接being done；protect...from...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，from符合语境。 35．You can’t spend the money all at a time. You should save some ________ a rainy day. A．on B．beyond C．as D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能一次把钱都花光。你应该存一些以备不时之需。 on在上面；beyond超出；as作为；for为了。save sth for a rainy day“存钱以备不时之需”，固定短语。 36．Yuantouzhu is known ________ one of the world’s top three cherry blossom (樱花) viewing spots. A．as B．for C．to D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鼋头渚作为世界三大樱花观赏胜地之一而闻名。 as作为；for因为，为了；to到，向；from来自，从。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，符合语境和固定搭配要求，应填as。 37．— Beijing is considered ________ a great place. I will visit it next week. — Have you considered how ________ there? A．as; going B．to be; going C．for; to go D．as; to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 北京被认为是一个很棒的地方。我下周要去参观它。—— 你考虑过怎么去那里吗？ as作为；to be成为；for为了；going去（动名词）；to go去（动词不定式）。“be considered as”是固定搭配，意为 “被认为是……”；“consider”后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，即“how to go”，意为 “怎么去”，应填as；to go。 38．It’s necessary for teenagers to explore(探索) the world ________ textbooks to gain more knowledge. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年有必要探索课本之外的世界以获得更多的知识。 over在……上方；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据“to gain more knowledge”可知，为了获取更多知识，探索的范围应超出课本，应填beyond。 39．The Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games took place ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会于2026年2月6日举行。 at用于具体时刻前，不符合具体日期的语境；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前，不用于具体某一天；to表示到、向，与题意无关；on用于具体的日期、星期前。“February 6, 2026”是具体日期，用on符合语法。 40．It is dangerous to ride________ the wind, especially at night. A．through B．against C．beyond D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：逆风骑车很危险，尤其是在晚上。 through穿过；against逆，反对；beyond超出；across穿过。根据常识可知逆风骑车是危险的，against the wind意为“逆风”，应填against。 形容词辨析 41．—What do you think of Professor Li’s lessons? —His lessons are often recorded________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class________ and interesting to keep us focused. A．live; lively B．alive; lively C．live; living D．alive; living 【答案】A 【详解】——你觉得李教授的课怎么样？——他的课经常被现场录制，因为他通常会用特别的方法让他的课堂生动有趣，来让我们集中注意力。 live现场直播的（形容词），在现场录制（副词）；alive活着的；lively生动的，活泼的；living活着的，现存的。第一空，recorded live是固定搭配，意为“现场录制、直播录制”，live在此作副词表示“在现场录制”；第二空，“make sth. + 形容词”结构中，lively意为“生动的、活泼的”，用来修饰课堂，符合语境。 42．As the poem goes, “In spring the river looks green as blue; hundreds of flowers bloom in bright hues”, it shows a/an ________ spring full of life and energy. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如诗中所言“春来江水绿如蓝，百花盛放斗艳妍”，它展现了一个充满生机与活力的春天。 lively充满活力的、生机勃勃的，可作前置定语修饰名词；living活着的、现存的，多修饰有生命的事物；alive活着的、活跃的，多作表语，不能作前置定语修饰名词；live作形容词时意为现场直播的、活的（多修饰动物）。空处需要作前置定语修饰spring，表达“充满生机的”含义，应填lively。 43．He is among those old people ______ who witnessed and experienced the war years ago. A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是那些多年前亲眼目睹并经历过战争岁月的在世老人之一。 live活着的，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放在名词的前面；lively活泼的，充满生气的；alive活着的，强调“还活着、未去世”，可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补；living活着的，通常作前置定语。此处指经历战争后还活着的人，作后置定语，所以用alive。 44．—Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave. —I saw him come in with a long face. It’s not a ________ moment for you to do so, I think. A．serious B．special C．stupid D．suitable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李小姐，我能见见老板吗？我想请下午的假。——我看见他拉着一张长脸进来。我认为现在不是你这样做的合适时机。 serious严重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合适的。根据“I saw him come in with a long face.”可知，这时候去请假是不合适的。 45．How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A．common B．separate C．familiar D．similar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！中国空间站有用于不同任务的独立实验室。每个部分都有自己特殊的任务。 common共同的/普通的；separate独立的/分开的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据后句“Each part has its own special job”可知，每个实验室有自己的任务，说明它们是“独立的”，应填separate。 46．After watching the touching documentary, many people felt ________ and deeply moved. A．sleepy B．proud C．worried D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看完这部感人的纪录片后，许多人感到自豪且深受感动。 sleepy困倦的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“touching documentary”和“deeply moved”可知，此处语境为积极的情感体验，只有proud符合题意。 47．—Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong？ —She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city. A．similar B．simple C．single D．silent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy从昨天起一句话也没说。你知道怎么了？——她感到很难过，因为她最好的朋友搬到了另一个城市。 similar相似的；simple简单的；single唯一的；silent沉默的。根据“Lucy hasn’t said a…word”可知，此处空格位于否定结构中，旨在强调Lucy表现出极度沉默。not a single word意为“甚至连一个字都没说”，常用于加强否定语气，符合下文提到的Lucy因“feels sad”而闭口不言的逻辑。若使用silent，常用于“keep silent保持沉默”，不与word连用。应填single。 48．Jimmy felt sad because he made ________ little progress as a result of his efforts. A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jimmy感到很伤心，因为他付出了努力，却只取得了如此小的进步。 such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，当名词前有many、much、few、little（表示数量多少）修饰时，要用so来修饰。progress是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。 49．—Do you have any sales going on today? —Sure. We have the ________ smart phones on sale. A．worst B．latest C．largest D．fewest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们今天有什么促销活动吗？——当然。我们有最新的智能手机在打折销售。 worst最差的；latest最新的；largest最大的；fewest最少的。根据“We have the...smart phones on sale.”可知，此处指最新的智能手机在打折销售，应填latest。 50．—Grades are important to us students, but they are not the ________ measure. —I’m with you on that. There are some other measures. A．only B．fit C．best D．easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成绩对我们学生很重要，但它不是唯一的衡量标准。——我同意你的看法，还有其他的衡量标准。 only唯一的；fit合适的；best最好的；easy容易的。根据答语，可以推断出前一句想表达“成绩不是唯一的衡量标准”。故选A。 副词辨析 51．—Many tourists would like to visit Wuxi for its beautiful Yuantouzhu. —Yes. It is ________ known all over the country. A．exactly B．widely C．hardly D．probably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多游客因为鼋头渚的美丽而想去无锡旅游。——是的，它在全国都广为人知。 exactly确切地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据语境可知，此处指无锡在全国都广为人知，应填widely。 52．—Among the Great Country Craftsmen of the Year, who impressed you most? —Zhu Xianbo. He is ________ respected for his great skills in making ships. A．simply B．highly C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在“大国工匠年度人物”中，谁给你留下的印象最深？——朱先波。他因高超的造船技艺而备受尊敬。 simply仅仅；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“his great skills in making ships”可知，此处指他很受尊敬，be highly respected for表示“因……而备受尊敬”，因此用“highly”。 53．Weight control isn’t ________ about losing weight but also about improving health. A．simply B．smoothly C．carefully D．correctly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：体重控制不仅仅关于减肥，还关于改善健康。 simply仅仅；smoothly顺利地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地。根据“but also”可知前后构成“不仅仅……而且……”的关系，not simply意为“不仅仅”，符合语境。 54．— Could you tell me ________ where the best spot is to take a photo of the whole “Sakura Valley” (樱花谷)? — Sure, the viewing platform near the lighthouse offers the widest view. A．properly B．possibly C．exactly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你能准确地告诉我拍摄整个 “樱花谷” 全景的最佳地点在哪里吗？—— 当然，灯塔附近的观景台视野最开阔。 properly适当地；possibly可能地；exactly精确地，准确地；clearly清晰地。结合语境，询问者想要明确、精准地知道最佳拍摄点，exactly符合语义要求。 55．—Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday? —________. It depends on whether he can finish his work. A．Exactly B．Certainly C．Correctly D．Probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆这个星期六会和我们一起去爬山吗？——可能吧。这取决于他是否能完成他的工作。 Exactly确切地；Certainly当然；Correctly正确地；Probably可能。根据“It depends on whether he can finish his work.”可知，吉姆会不会去爬山还不能确定，所以Probably符合语境。 56．—Why didn’t you hand in your homework this morning? —I’m so sorry. I ________ forgot to bring it, though I finished it last night. A．successfully B．completely C．specially D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么没有交作业？ ——非常抱歉。虽然我昨晚就已经完成了作业，我完全忘记带它了。 successfully成功地；completely完全地；specially特殊地；properly正确地。答句后半句“虽然我昨晚完成了”，说明是完全忘了带，应填completely。 57．If you have to lend your camera to anyone, tell them to use it ________. A．properly B．completely C．directly D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你必须把相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。 properly正确地、恰当地；completely完全地；directly直接地；probably可能地。根据语境，借相机时会叮嘱对方正确使用，properly符合要求。 58．When Judy first came to Nantong, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到南通时，她发现这座城市恰好和她爷爷描述的一样 —— 美丽又宁静。 exactly恰好，正好，完全正确地；highly高度地，非常；widely广泛地，普遍地；properly正确地，恰当地。根据“the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful”可知，此处强调城市和爷爷描述的状态完全一致，应填exactly。 59．Mr. Smith will give us a talk on computers ________ next week. A．some time B．sometimes C．sometime D．some times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在下周的某个时候给我们作一场关于计算机的讲座。 some time一段时间；sometimes有时；sometime某个时候；some times几次。句中“next week”表示下周的不确定时间点，sometime符合语境。 60．I ________ ever share these feelings because I don't want to trouble anyone. A．probably B．hardly C．successfully D．peacefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我几乎从不分享这些感受，因为我不想给任何人添麻烦。 probably大概；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地；peacefully和平地。根据“because I don't want to trouble anyone”可知，不想给任何人添麻烦，所以几乎不分享感受，应用hardly。 动词辨析 61．According to recent news, the research team has ________ that the newly discovered dinosaur in Chongqing, named Mamenchisaurus sanjiangensis, lived about 160 million years ago. A．committed B．confirmed C．considered D．controlled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据最近的新闻，研究团队已经证实，在重庆新发现的恐龙——三江马门溪龙，生活在约1.6亿年前。 committed承诺/犯（罪）；confirmed证实；considered考虑；controlled控制。根据题干“has...that the newly discovered dinosaur...lived about 160 million years ago”可知，研究团队“证实”了这一事实，应填confirmed。 62．—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics? —Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A．expected B．controlled C．encouraged D．considered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看冬奥会的比赛了吗？——当然。中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神真的给了我很大的鼓舞。 expected期望；controlled控制；encouraged鼓舞、鼓励；considered考虑。根据“The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit”可知，中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神应该是“鼓舞”了说话者，应填encouraged。 63．—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I have ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米，我听说你打算暑假去国外。——我确实考虑过，但是我已经取消了这个计划。环游中国对我来说更有意义。 confirmed确认；connected联系；controlled控制；cancelled取消。根据“I did consider it”和“Travelling around China means more to me.”可知，原本的国外度假计划被取消了，应填cancelled。 64．—Your notebook is so beautiful. May I have a look?   —Sorry, I usually ________ something private in it. A．report B．remind C．record D．require 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的笔记本真漂亮。我可以看一看吗？——抱歉，我通常在里面记录一些私人的东西。 report报道；remind提醒；record记录；require要求。根据“notebook”和“something private”的语境可知，笔记本是用来记录内容的，应填record。 65．—Who will give us a speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown________, but I’m not sure. A．can B．might C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁会给我们做关于公共礼仪的演讲？——可能是布朗先生，但我不确定。 can能；might可能；must必须；need需要。 根据“but I’m not sure（但我不确定）”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应填might。   66．A hard-working man may not become an excellent dancer, but an excellent dancer ________ be a hard-working man. A．can B．might C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：勤奋的人不一定能成为优秀的舞蹈家，但优秀的舞蹈家一定是勤奋的人。 can能；might可能；need需要；must一定。句中表示优秀的舞蹈家“一定”是非常勤奋的人，此处表示肯定的推测，应填must。 67．If you plan to see the night view, you ________ book the special night tickets in advance, as they are often sold out quickly. A．can B．might C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你计划看夜景，你应该提前预订专属夜场票，因为它们通常很快就售罄了。 can可以，能够；might可能，也许；should应该；would会，愿意。根据“票通常很快售罄”的语境，这里是给出合理的建议，因此should符合要求。 68．— Jimmy, can you ________ the animals for us? — Yes. They are very tall and have 7 bones in their necks. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jimmy，你能为我们描述一下这些动物吗？——好的。它们很高，脖子里有 7 块骨头。 count数数；describe描述；raise饲养；protect保护。根据答语“They are very tall and have 7 bones in their neck.”可知，是在介绍动物的外貌特征，即描述动物。应填describe。 69．For safety, visitors are kindly ________ to stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms. A．invited B．allowed C．controlled D．reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，游客们被善意地提醒要留在标记的步道上，不要触碰花朵。 invited邀请；allowed允许；controlled控制；reminded提醒。根据“visitors are kindly...stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms”可知，此处表示游客被善意地提醒要留在标记的步道上，不要触碰花朵。“be reminded to do sth.”表示“被提醒做某事”，符合公共场所善意提示安全规则的语境，与kindly搭配自然。应填reminded。 70．To________ our own curiosity (好奇心), we travelled to that lonely island by boat. A．satisfy B．spread C．search D．suppose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了满足我们自己的好奇心，我们乘船去了那座孤岛。 satisfy满足；spread传播；search搜索；suppose假设。固定搭配satisfy one’s curiosity（满足某人的好奇心），satisfy符合语境。 71．—I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.   —Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想要一只宠物，但我整天都很忙。——金鱼是个不错的选择，你不必每天喂它们。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据前文很忙的语境，可知养金鱼不用每天喂食，应填needn’t。 72．— Don’t always watch TV at home. Let’s go and enjoy the sunshine. — Well, if you ________. And where are we going? A．insist B．imagine C．consider D．announce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别总在家看电视，我们去晒晒太阳吧。——好吧，如果你坚持的话。我们要去哪里？ insist坚持；imagine想象；consider考虑；announce宣布。根据“Let’s go and enjoy the sunshine”以及答句“And where are we going?”的语境，是对方坚持要外出晒太阳，说话人做出妥协，应填insist。 73．Why not try to ________ your feelings and your thoughts in a diary every day? A．record B．imagine C．guess D．suppose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不试着每天在日记里记录你的感受和想法呢？ record记录；imagine想象；guess猜测；suppose假设。根据“in a diary”可知，日记是用来记录感受和想法的，符合语境。故选 A。 74．You can send text messages to 1396 to ________ for your favourite TV programme. A．buy B．search C．look D．vote 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以发送短信到1396，为你最喜欢的电视节目投票。   vote for是固定搭配，意为“为……投票”，符合“发送短信给电视节目投票”的语境。buy（买）、search（搜索）、look（看）都无法与“for your favourite TV programme”构成符合题意的搭配。   75．Many ancient Chinese traditions still ________ alive in rural villages, even as modern life continues to develop rapidly. A．remain B．become C．seem D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使现代生活继续快速发展，许多古老的中国传统在农村地区仍然保持活力。 remain保持；become变得；seem似乎；leave离开。根据句中的“still”可知强调状态的持续，remain作系动词后接形容词alive，表示“保持某种状态”，符合语境。 76．—Is Julie the most popular Campus Artist in your school? —I ________ so. She has won so many prizes in painting competitions. A．hope B．doubt C．remind D．suppose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朱莉是你们学校最受欢迎的校园艺术家吗？——我想是这样的。她在绘画比赛中赢得了很多奖项。 hope希望；doubt怀疑；remind提醒；suppose认为。根据“She has won so many prizes in painting competitions.”可知，她赢得了很多奖项，表明说话者持肯定态度，suppose符合语境。 77．—Do jasmines always grow well in Hengzhou? —I’m afraid not. Farmers there can use AI robots to check whether the plants are sick. If there’s a problem, farmers will_________it in time. A．raise B．discover C．solve D．cancel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——茉莉花在横州总是长得好吗？——恐怕不是。那里的农民可以用AI机器人检查植物是否生病。如果有问题，农民会及时解决它。 raise提升；饲养；discover发现；solve解决；cancel取消。根据“If there’s a problem”可知，面对问题应该去解决，solve符合语境。 78．The athlete who won four medals at the 9th National Special Olympics, ________ the effort of training hard every day is never wasted. A．proved B．provided C．promised D．praised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位在第九届全国特奥会上赢得四枚奖牌的运动员，证明了每天努力训练的付出绝不会白费。 考查动词辨析。proved证明；provided提供；promised承诺；praised赞扬。根据“the effort of training hard every day is never wasted.”可知，运动员的成功经历“证明”了努力训练的价值，故选A。 79．—Do you know that dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals in the world? —Sure. They _______ make different sounds to communicate with each other. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道海豚被认为是世界上最聪明的动物之一吗？——当然。它们能够发出不同的声音来互相交流。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据常识，海豚具备发出不同声音进行交流的能力，此处表示“能力”。故选B。 80．—I felt really sad about failing the maths exam. What should I do? —Stop feeling sad and keep ________ every day. It can help you make progress. A．practicing B．smiling C．worrying D．complaining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对数学考试不及格感到非常难过。我该怎么办？——别难过了，每天坚持练习。这可以帮助你取得进步。 考查动词词义辨析。practicing练习；smiling微笑；worrying担忧；complaining抱怨。根据“It can help you make progress.”（这可以帮助你取得进步）可知，此处是建议每天坚持练习，这样能帮助取得进步，所以应该用practicing。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $