精品解析：2026年海南东方市中考备考第一轮模拟检测英语试卷

东方市2026年中考备考第一轮模拟检测 英语科试卷 温馨提示: 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 第二节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。 6. A. No problem. B. I’m afraid not. C. Thank you. 7. A. She is three. B. She is nice. C. She is free. 8. A. It is rainy. B. It is a beautiful city. C. It is crowded. 9. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I agree. C. Here you are. 10. A. Yes, there is. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, they are. 第三节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。 听对话，回答11～12小题。 11. Whom does the boy plan to travel with? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father. 12. When is the boy leaving for Luoyang? A. On July 8th. B. On July 18th. C. On June 8th. 听对话，回答13～15小题。 13. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Science. 14. How does Mary like science? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She finds it difficult. 15. How does Mr. Green make science easy and interesting? A. By visiting places. B. By drawing pictures. C. By showing videos. 第四节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 16. When will the visitors come? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 17. How many visitors are coming? A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. 18. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Have a party. B. Visit the schools. C. Give a talk. 19. Who will give a talk to the visitors? A. Jim. B. Mr Black. C. Unknown. 20. How long will the visit be? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Four days. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What club do you want to join, Bob? —I want to join the ________ club. I like to draw pictures. A. art B. math C. science 2. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ rain, I’m not sure. A. need B. must C. might 3. —Mike, can you help me carry the boxes? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. relaxed 4. The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A. influences B. will be influenced C. will influence 5. —Sandy is well organized. —Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 6. —Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ________ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A. until B. while C. before 7. —I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A. am visiting B. visit C. was visiting 8. Boys and girls, come on! I want to see who can use these words to ________ a story about animals. A. pick up B. give up C. make up 9. —Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A. higher B. lower C. cheaper 10. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the most important thing in life? The answer keeps ___11___ as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my ___12___ were the most important. My father and mother were always with me. They gave me much love and taught me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live ___13___ them. When I got ___14___ and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. I enjoyed studying and playing with them. They helped me a lot ___15___ I had a problem. We always had fun together. Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought ___16___ was very important for my future. So friendship and study were the two most important things for me. As time ___17___, I changed my mind again. I thought the most important thing was art. It made me happy. I often drew pictures ___18___ in my room. I also liked watching art programs on TV. My life ___19___ fun because of art. Now I realize that family, friendship and art are all very important. Many important things that are changing make ___20___ life unexpected and interesting. 11. A. staying B. changing C. planning 12. A. parents B. friends C. teachers 13. A. about B. of C. without 14. A. taller B. older C. stronger 15. A. why B. where C. when 16. A. knowledge B. health C. wealth 17. A. went by B. went back C. went out 18. A. politely B. sadly C. quietly 19. A. was busy with B. was interested in C. was full of 20. A. your B. our C. their 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skydive for fun Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179 Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 21. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. weigh no more than 250 pounds B. be in good health C. be over 16 years old 22. It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A. $179 B. $189 C. $195 23. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 24. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. send videos of your jump online B. take photos of your jump C. guide you along the way 25. Who might be interested in the text? A. Middle school students. B. Space fans. C. Outdoor sports lovers. B In Suncoast, a group of young people are making a positive difference. They create safe spaces and activities to help kids and young adults aged 10 to 29 deal with mental (心理的) health problems. The organization is called Youth MOVE Suncoast, and Kelly Boucher leads it. The group organizes lots of different activities, like cleaning the beach, and holds online support group meetings for young people and families every week. Their main goal is to build a supportive community where everyone can help one another. Now, more and more teenagers have mental health problems, like being sad, worried, or having trouble with how they act. Xinyi Liu, a 17-year-old, is one such teenager facing these problems. She moved to the US from China at the age of 12. When she first arrived, she experienced a cultural shock and had a hard time talking to people here. In 2022, she started an online chat support group for teen immigrants. When she wanted experts to join, she got in touch with Youth MOVE Suncoast. They invited her to volunteer, and later she joined the organization’s board. She said that doing volunteer work helped her get more involved in the community and understand herself better. She thinks Youth MOVE Suncoast is really good, as it makes kids know they’re not alone in their struggles, and there are safe spaces and supportive communities to help them deal with mental health challenges. 26. What is the main goal of Youth MOVE Suncoast? A. To organize beach clean-ups. B. To help families move to the US. C. To create a supportive community. 27. Why did Xinyi Liu feel strange when she first came to the US? A. Because she had mental health problems. B. Because she missed her family in China. C. Because she encountered a new culture and had communication difficulties. 28. What does the underlined word “immigrants” most probably mean? A. people who move to a new country B. people who travel around the world C. people who study in local schools 29. How did Xinyi Liu become more involved with the community? A. By chatting with other teen immigrants. B. By volunteering with Youth MOVE Suncoast. C. By meeting community experts. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Online Support for Teenagers B. Taking care of your mental health C. Youth MOVE Suncoast: Making a Difference C In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is harmful to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40％ and chemical usage by up to 95％. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 31. What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A. They are huge. B. They work in a field. C. They can plant seeds. 32. Which may be used by Dick? A. B. C. 33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The harm that chemicals cause. B. The cost farmers spend on farming. C. The advantages that the farming robots bring. 34. What is the structure (结构) for the passage? A. B. C. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Living a Modern Life B. Protecting the Plants C. The Changes in Farming 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Asking for something politely is a very important skill in our daily lives. Whether you ask for help, a service or a gift, it is always better to ask politely. ____36____ ____37____ For example, instead of saying “give me that”, you can say “May I please have that?” or “Would you mind passing that to me, please?” Using polite language shows that you respect the other person and their feelings. Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language. For example, instead of saying “Can you help me with this?”, you can say “Could you please help me carry this box to my car?” ____38____ Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you. For example, you can say, “Thank you so much for your help. I really appreciate (感激) it.” ____39____ Lastly, you should be patient and understanding. ____40____ Or the person may have other important things to do. In such cases, it is important to be patient and understanding. For example, you can say, “I understand if you are busy right now. Could you please let me know when you have some time to help me?” All in all, asking for something politely is an important skill. It can help you in many situations. By using polite and respectful language, you can make your requests more likely to be successful. A. Being clear helps the other person understand what you really want. B. Showing thanks makes the other person feel respected. C. It’s a good idea to ask for help when you can’t solve a problem. D. Here are some tips on how to ask for something. E. Firstly, you should use polite and respectful language. F. Sometimes, the other person may not be able to help you right away. 第三节（共8小题，1至5小题每题1分，6和7小题每题2分，8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is. World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over 2 billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes, That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like "Walk for Water", where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. World Water Day Introduction of World Water Day ◆ In 1992, the UN ____41____ to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆ Its theme is ____42____ every year The reasons why we need water ◆ We need to drink water to keep ____43____. ◆ We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆ A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆ Over 2 billion people on earth live without ____44____ water. ◆ Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the ____45____ of water and call on people to protect water resources. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When is the World Water Day? __________________46__________________ What change make the water less and less? __________________47__________________ According to the passage, what can you do to protect water resources? __________________48__________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为传播中华文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求报名者面试时用英语推荐国内任意一个有特色的城市。假设你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并已绘制了如下流程图，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。 注意事项：1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Hello, my friends Welcome to China! I’d like to recommend… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东方市2026年中考备考第一轮模拟检测 英语科试卷 温馨提示: 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 第二节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。 6. A. No problem. B. I’m afraid not. C. Thank you. 7. A. She is three. B. She is nice. C. She is free. 8. A. It is rainy. B. It is a beautiful city. C. It is crowded. 9. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I agree. C. Here you are. 10. A. Yes, there is. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, they are. 第三节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。 听对话，回答11～12小题。 11. Whom does the boy plan to travel with? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father. 12. When is the boy leaving for Luoyang? A. On July 8th. B. On July 18th. C. On June 8th. 听对话，回答13～15小题。 13. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Science. 14. How does Mary like science? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She finds it difficult. 15. How does Mr. Green make science easy and interesting? A. By visiting places. B. By drawing pictures. C. By showing videos. 第四节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 16. When will the visitors come? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 17. How many visitors are coming? A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. 18. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Have a party. B. Visit the schools. C. Give a talk. 19. Who will give a talk to the visitors? A. Jim. B. Mr Black. C. Unknown. 20. How long will the visit be? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Four days. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What club do you want to join, Bob? —I want to join the ________ club. I like to draw pictures. A. art B. math C. science 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想参加美术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。 art艺术，美术；math数学；science科学。根据“I like to draw pictures.”，喜欢画画应加入美术俱乐部，应填art。 2. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ rain, I’m not sure. A. need B. must C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天天气会怎么样？——它可能会下雨，我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；might可能。根据答语中“I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示可能性较小的推测应用might。故选C。 3. —Mike, can you help me carry the boxes? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你可以帮我扛箱子吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。 lost迷路的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据“but I’m...right now.”的转折语境，现在没法帮忙，是因为很忙，应填busy。 4. The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A. influences B. will be influenced C. will influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到很大影响。 influences影响（一般现在时，主动语态）；will be influenced将被影响（一般将来时，被动语态）；will influence将影响（一般将来时，主动语态）。主语“The future of education” 是动作 “influence” 的承受者， “教育的未来被AI影响”，因此要用一般将来时态的被动语态。 5. —Sandy is well organized. —Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy很有条理。——没错。她房间里的所有东西都摆放得井然有序。 Something一些东西；Everything所有东西；Nothing没有什么。根据“Sandy is well organized.”以及“in her room is in good order.”，此处指她房间里的所有东西都摆放得很有序，应填Everything。 6. —Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ________ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A. until B. while C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你发送消息给朋友时经常使用表情符号吗？——是的。它们非常有趣，而且能够很好地帮助我表达自己。 until直到；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“use emojis (表情符号) ... sending messages”，使用表情符号应是在发送消息时，while符合语境。 7. —I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A. am visiting B. visit C. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我在派对上没看到你。 ——哦，我当时正在乡下看望我的祖父母。他们病了。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，动作发生在过去。此处强调过去某一特定时刻(昨晚派对期间)正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was visiting。 8. Boys and girls, come on! I want to see who can use these words to ________ a story about animals. A. pick up B. give up C. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，加油！我想看看谁能用这些词编造一个关于动物的故事。 pick up捡起；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“a story about animals”，此处指编造一个关于动物的故事，应填make up。 9. —Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A. higher B. lower C. cheaper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。350 元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同款的。价格更贵。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。higher更高的；lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的。形容“价格”高低应用high 或low，不能用cheap，排除C；根据“You are lucky.”可知说话人认为对方买得很划算，暗示别处的价格比350元更高，两者比较用比较级。选项A符合。 10. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望祖父母一次？——一个月两次。 How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间。根据“Twice a month.”可知是询问频率，应填How often。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the most important thing in life? The answer keeps ___11___ as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my ___12___ were the most important. My father and mother were always with me. They gave me much love and taught me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live ___13___ them. When I got ___14___ and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. I enjoyed studying and playing with them. They helped me a lot ___15___ I had a problem. We always had fun together. Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought ___16___ was very important for my future. So friendship and study were the two most important things for me. As time ___17___, I changed my mind again. I thought the most important thing was art. It made me happy. I often drew pictures ___18___ in my room. I also liked watching art programs on TV. My life ___19___ fun because of art. Now I realize that family, friendship and art are all very important. Many important things that are changing make ___20___ life unexpected and interesting. 11. A. staying B. changing C. planning 12. A. parents B. friends C. teachers 13. A. about B. of C. without 14. A. taller B. older C. stronger 15. A. why B. where C. when 16. A. knowledge B. health C. wealth 17. A. went by B. went back C. went out 18. A. politely B. sadly C. quietly 19. A. was busy with B. was interested in C. was full of 20. A. your B. our C. their 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了成长过程中对人生最重要事情看法的改变，从父母，到友谊和学习，再到艺术，领悟到多种重要事物让生活多彩。 【11题详解】 句意：答案随着我们的成长不断改变。 staying停留；changing改变；planning计划。根据“The answer keeps...as we grow up.”以及下文不同阶段对人生最重要事情看法的不同，可知答案是在 “不断改变”，应用“changing”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的父母是最重要的。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“When I was a little boy, I thought my...were the most important.”及下文提到“My father and mother”可知，此处是指作者认为“父母”是最重要的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我觉得没有他们我就活不下去。 about关于；of属于……的；without没有。根据“I thought I couldn’t live...them.”可知，父母给予很多爱和教导，因此这里是指“没有”他们活不下去，应用介词“without”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我长大去上学时，我有了很多同学。 taller更高；older更大；stronger更强壮。根据“When I got...and went to school”可知，此处表示“长大”，应用“get older”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我有问题时，他们帮了我很多。 why为什么；where哪里；when当……时候。根据“They helped me a lot...I had a problem.”可知，这里表示“当”有问题时，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：而且，我努力学习取得好成绩，因为我认为知识对我的未来非常重要。 knowledge知识；health健康；wealth财富。根据“Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought...was very important for my future.”可知，努力学习取得好成绩与“知识”相关，应用“knowledge”，说明努力学习的原因。 故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我又改变了想法。 went by时间流逝；went back回去；went out出去。根据“As time..., I changed my mind again.”可知，“As time went by”是固定表达，表示“随着时间的流逝”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我经常在房间里安静地画画。 politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据“I often drew pictures...in my room.”可知，在房间里画画，用“安静地”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因为艺术，我的生活充满了乐趣。 was busy with忙于；was interested in对……感兴趣；was full of充满。根据上文“It made me happy.”可知，艺术让作者很开心，所以此处是指作者的生活“充满”乐趣，应用“was full of”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：许多正在改变的重要事情使我们的生活充满意外和趣味。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Many important things that are changing make...life unexpected and interesting.”和全文可知，文章以第一人称叙述，这里是指“我们的”生活，应用“our”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skydive for fun Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179 Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 21. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. weigh no more than 250 pounds B. be in good health C. be over 16 years old 22. It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A. $179 B. $189 C. $195 23. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 24. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. send videos of your jump online B. take photos of your jump C. guide you along the way 25. Who might be interested in the text? A. Middle school students. B. Space fans. C. Outdoor sports lovers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了桑迪湾跳伞中心的跳伞体验项目，包括参与该项目的年龄、体重、身体状况等要求，工作日和周末的不同价格，以及相关的安全规则和温馨提示。 【21题详解】 文中Requirements部分明确提到：“You need to be in good physical condition”，这直接说明必须身体状况良好。 【22题详解】 文中Prices部分明确提到：“Weekends: $189”，这直接说明周末跳伞的费用是189美元。 【23题详解】 文中Requirements部分提到：“You have to complete the ground training programme”，这直接说明需要完成地面培训项目；Safety rules and tips部分提到：“Wear comfortable clothes”和“eat a healthy breakfast”，这直接说明要吃健康的早餐、穿舒适的衣服。 【24题详解】 文中Safety rules and tips部分指出：“We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra cost”，这直接说明可以额外付费让专业人员拍摄跳伞的照片和视频。 【25题详解】 本文主要介绍的是跳伞这一户外极限运动项目，这类内容会吸引户外运动爱好者。 B In Suncoast, a group of young people are making a positive difference. They create safe spaces and activities to help kids and young adults aged 10 to 29 deal with mental (心理的) health problems. The organization is called Youth MOVE Suncoast, and Kelly Boucher leads it. The group organizes lots of different activities, like cleaning the beach, and holds online support group meetings for young people and families every week. Their main goal is to build a supportive community where everyone can help one another. Now, more and more teenagers have mental health problems, like being sad, worried, or having trouble with how they act. Xinyi Liu, a 17-year-old, is one such teenager facing these problems. She moved to the US from China at the age of 12. When she first arrived, she experienced a cultural shock and had a hard time talking to people here. In 2022, she started an online chat support group for teen immigrants. When she wanted experts to join, she got in touch with Youth MOVE Suncoast. They invited her to volunteer, and later she joined the organization’s board. She said that doing volunteer work helped her get more involved in the community and understand herself better. She thinks Youth MOVE Suncoast is really good, as it makes kids know they’re not alone in their struggles, and there are safe spaces and supportive communities to help them deal with mental health challenges. 26. What is the main goal of Youth MOVE Suncoast? A. To organize beach clean-ups. B. To help families move to the US. C. To create a supportive community. 27. Why did Xinyi Liu feel strange when she first came to the US? A. Because she had mental health problems. B. Because she missed her family in China. C. Because she encountered a new culture and had communication difficulties. 28. What does the underlined word “immigrants” most probably mean? A. people who move to a new country B. people who travel around the world C. people who study in local schools 29. How did Xinyi Liu become more involved with the community? A. By chatting with other teen immigrants. B. By volunteering with Youth MOVE Suncoast. C. By meeting community experts. 30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Online Support for Teenagers B. Taking care of your mental health C. Youth MOVE Suncoast: Making a Difference 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Youth MOVE Suncoast组织帮助10到29岁的孩子和年轻人应对心理健康问题，介绍了该组织的相关活动、目标，还通过17岁少年Xinyi Liu的例子说明其带来的积极影响，最后强调了该组织的重要意义。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Their main goal is to build a supportive community where everyone can help one another.”，这直接说明了Youth MOVE Suncoast的主要目标是建立一个互相帮助的支持性社区。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“She moved to the US from China at the age of 12. When she first arrived, she experienced a cultural shock and had a hard time talking to people here.”，这直接说明了Xinyi Liu刚到美国时感到奇怪是因为经历了文化冲击和与人交流困难。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“She moved to the US from China at the age of 12. When she first arrived, she experienced a cultural shock and had a hard time talking to people here.”，她自己作为移民来到一个新的国家碰到了很多问题，结合后文“She said that doing volunteer work helped her get more involved in the community and understand herself better.”，她作为新的移民，通过做志愿者更好融入当地社区，因此“immigrants”指“移民”，即people who move to a new country。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“She said that doing volunteer work helped her get more involved in the community and understand herself better.”，这直接说明了Xinyi Liu通过在Youth MOVE Suncoast做志愿者工作更深入地参与到社区中。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕Youth MOVE Suncoast组织展开，讲述了它所做的积极事情，所以“Youth MOVE Suncoast: Making a Difference”最适合做标题。 C In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is harmful to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plant a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40％ and chemical usage by up to 95％. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 31. What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A. They are huge. B. They work in a field. C. They can plant seeds. 32. Which may be used by Dick? A. B. C. 33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The harm that chemicals cause. B. The cost farmers spend on farming. C. The advantages that the farming robots bring. 34. What is the structure (结构) for the passage? A. B. C. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Living a Modern Life B. Protecting the Plants C. The Changes in Farming 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款农业机器人——汤姆、迪克和哈里的分工，以及它们带来的成本降低、化学品减量等益处。 【31题详解】 第一段指出三台机器人的工作地点：“In a field in England”，说明它们在田地里工作。 【32题详解】 第三段描述迪克的工作：“He can spray things like chemicals”，说明他会喷洒化学品，因此需要使用喷壶。 【33题详解】 第五段指出机器人带来的好处：“farmers could reduce costs...chemical usage...better soil quality and more plants and animals”，说明本段主要讲农业机器人带来的优势。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题（总起），第二至四段分别介绍三台机器人（分述一），第五段介绍机器人带来的优势（分述二），第六段总结呼吁（总结），符合“总—分—总”结构，对应A项。 【35题详解】 全文围绕农业机器人展开，介绍了它们的功能和带来的变革，因此“农业的变化”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Asking for something politely is a very important skill in our daily lives. Whether you ask for help, a service or a gift, it is always better to ask politely. ____36____ ____37____ For example, instead of saying “give me that”, you can say “May I please have that?” or “Would you mind passing that to me, please?” Using polite language shows that you respect the other person and their feelings. Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language. For example, instead of saying “Can you help me with this?”, you can say “Could you please help me carry this box to my car?” ____38____ Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you. For example, you can say, “Thank you so much for your help. I really appreciate (感激) it.” ____39____ Lastly, you should be patient and understanding. ____40____ Or the person may have other important things to do. In such cases, it is important to be patient and understanding. For example, you can say, “I understand if you are busy right now. Could you please let me know when you have some time to help me?” All in all, asking for something politely is an important skill. It can help you in many situations. By using polite and respectful language, you can make your requests more likely to be successful. A. Being clear helps the other person understand what you really want. B. Showing thanks makes the other person feel respected. C. It’s a good idea to ask for help when you can’t solve a problem. D. Here are some tips on how to ask for something. E. Firstly, you should use polite and respectful language. F. Sometimes, the other person may not be able to help you right away. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在日常生活中如何礼貌地提出请求的几条实用技巧。 【36题详解】 前文提到在日常生活中，礼貌地提出请求是一项非常重要的技能。后文分点介绍的技巧可知，此处需要一个总起句，选项D“Here are some tips on how to ask for something.”符合语境，引出下文的具体建议。 【37题详解】 下一段开头是“Secondly, you should...”可知，此处应是第一点建议，以Firstly开头，选项E“Firstly, you should use polite and respectful language.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 本段首句“Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language.”提示本段围绕“表达清晰”展开，选项A“Being clear helps the other person understand what you really want.”符合语境，是对该要点的总结。 【39题详解】 本段首句“Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you.”提示本段围绕“表示感谢”展开，选项B“Showing thanks makes the other person feel respected.”符合语境，是对该要点的总结。 【40题详解】 本段首句“Lastly, you should be patient and understanding.”提示本段围绕“有耐心并懂得体谅”展开，后一句提及对方可能有其他重要的事情要做，是其中一个原因，此处应说明需要耐心体谅的另一个原因，选项F“Sometimes, the other person may not be able to help you right away.”符合语境。 第三节（共8小题，1至5小题每题1分，6和7小题每题2分，8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is. World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over 2 billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes, That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like "Walk for Water", where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. World Water Day Introduction of World Water Day ◆ In 1992, the UN ____41____ to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆ Its theme is ____42____ every year The reasons why we need water ◆ We need to drink water to keep ____43____. ◆ We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆ A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆ Over 2 billion people on earth live without ____44____ water. ◆ Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the ____45____ of water and call on people to protect water resources. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When is the World Water Day? __________________46__________________ What change make the water less and less? __________________47__________________ According to the passage, what can you do to protect water resources? __________________48__________________ 【答案】41. decided 42. different 43. healthy 44. safe 45. importance 46. On March 22 every year. 47. Climate change. 48. I can call on my family and friends to protect water resources. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界水日的设立背景、水对人类的重要性、全球面临的水资源问题，以及世界水日当天的相关活动，旨在呼吁人们保护水资源。 【41题详解】 文章第一段明确说明“In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water...”，直接提取信息，1992年联合国决定设立水的特殊日子，因此填decided。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“The theme is not the same each year for the day.”，因此答案是原文直接信息，故填different。 【43题详解】 第二段说明“The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.”，keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，因此填healthy。 【44题详解】 第三段指出“over 2 billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes”，直接提取信息，全球超20亿人在家中没有安全的饮用水，因此填safe。 【45题详解】 第四段提到“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources.”，直接提取信息，活动目的是让人们了解水的重要性，因此填importance。 【46题详解】 第一段明确说明“World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993.”，直接提取时间信息作答即可。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“Besides, climate change is making the water less and less.”，直接提取原因，气候变化导致水资源越来越少，因此作答。 【48题详解】 题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需围绕“保护水资源”的主题，结合生活实际作答，符合文章主旨即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为传播中华文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求报名者面试时用英语推荐国内任意一个有特色的城市。假设你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并已绘制了如下流程图，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。 注意事项：1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Hello, my friends Welcome to China! I’d like to recommend… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city. 【答案】范文： Hello, my friends! Welcome to China! I’d like to recommend Guilin, a pearl in southern China. Located in Guangxi Province, this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains. Here, you can be immersed in nature by cycling through rice terraces or taking a bamboo raft ride. Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, but you also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles. For photography lovers, the sunset at Elephant Trunk Hill is a must-visit spot. My advice? Visit between April and October for the best weather, and try learning basic Chinese phrases to connect with locals. I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇面试发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据流程图提示介绍城市特色、活动及建议，语言需流畅且有感染力，注意句式多样性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山推荐城市； 第二步：分点说明城市特色与活动； 第三步：给出实用建议并热情结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①breathtaking scenery令人惊叹的风景 ②be immersed in沉浸于 ③authentic cuisine地道美食 ④must-visit spots必游景点 [高分句型] ①Located in Guangxi Province, this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains.（非谓语动词作状语） ②Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, but you also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $