专题02 短文首字母填空10篇（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（江苏专用）

专题02 短文首字母填空10篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said: “Begin”. The students were confused(困惑的) to see that there was not a q 1 but just a black dot (点) in the centre of the page. The professor n 2 the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”     The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the e 3 of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r 4 each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f 5 reading, the whole class was silent. Professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I j 6 want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s 7 is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p 8 in our life. “Our lives are a gift g 9 to us by our parents, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood(生活), the miracles(奇迹) we see every day. “Still we just focus on daily problems l 10 health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.” 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre is h 1 to thousands of artworks and historical treasures. Firstly built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the 12th century, it was later turned into a museum in 1793. Today, the Louvre a 2 millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why. The museum is d 3 into several sections, each showing different types of art and history. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see E 4 paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Here, you can admire masterpieces like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix. These paintings are not only beautiful but also tell important stories about history and culture. Next, head to the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts (文物或手工艺品). These o 5 show what life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the underground level to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has c 6 over time. The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it’s i 7 to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time. Whether you’re interested in art or history, the Louvre o 8 an unforgettable experience. It’s not just a museum; it’s a journey t 9 time and culture. From ancient artifacts to famous paintings, the Louvre has s 10 for everyone. Remember to take your time and enjoy every moment of your visit! 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now at the men’s singles world No 1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on May 27. The 25-year-old is w 1 for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed p 2 often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform Ping-pong. While many saw Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he felt a bit n 3 because he’s never competed at one before. But he s 4 optimistic. Wang and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the mixed doubles in the f 5 in the Tokyo Olympics. U 6 , in the men’s singles competition, he was eliminated in the 32nd round. Now, Wang has turned h 7 into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become b 8 . Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person. H 9 , “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much. I prefer the feeling of s 10 time alone. ” 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d 1 ? Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w 2 . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 3 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b 4 and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 5 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w 6 about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l 7 any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c 8 . For example, wash your skin t 9 a day after exercise. The most important t 10 to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin. Captain (船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he had i 1 in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” r 2 the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”. After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l 3 from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite w 4 , and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark s 5 . This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (海草) , and all their “branches” were vertical (垂直的) . We could not s 6 looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. S 7 , I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r 8 me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d 9 . The sun’s light could not reach this depth (深度) . We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—w 10 a steep rock wall rose in front of us. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。   Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack d 1 the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will b 2 them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold w 3 , sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily. In Yancheng, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large n 4 of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only u 5 haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people p 6 haws to the other fruits on a stick. They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.     Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws c 7 , dig the seeds (籽)out, and pierce(串) ten haws on a stick. T 8 heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is f 9 . On Tik Tok, many short v 10 of making Tanghulu have caught many foreigners’ attention. They attract many foreigners to taste it. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。(每空一词) A Bat Riding a Horse? The Clever New Year’s Riddle Did you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very e 1 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy n 2 clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are m 3 of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting”. It is very famous and t 4 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. B 5 , there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal o 6 its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but mean d 7 things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for“bat”sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. Everyone w 8 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like“immediately”. So, the artist put these two things t 9 to make a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as g 10 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c 1 unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k 2 as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s 3 up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l 4 to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n 5 . For example, the Inspire series is w 6 used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r 7 their daily lives. As a p 8 in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s 9 in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r 10 of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 重难语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the Moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the Sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, b 1 on where the Sun is in the sky. Each part is a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather exactly. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes, such as air temperature and water. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. For example, they named the day with the longest daytime of the year as xiazhi. The s 2 one is called dongzhi. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows heavily. The “Start of Spring” ”Start of Summer” ”Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” m 3 the beginning of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons, each of the seasons is then d 4 into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move by a day or two.    Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers d 5 when to plant their crops. When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds. When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The h 6 time is coming!     The solar terms also have important cultural meanings b 7 farming. Some of them are c 8 with traditional festivals. People celebrated them in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of “Start of Summer”. This is because in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a s 9 of a happy and healthy life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around children’s necks to p 10 them from summer diseases.     Thanks to the wisdom of Chinese people, now, the solar terms are still helpful to our life in many aspects! Recently, Guangzhou decided to adopt “char siu” as the official English name for the famous Cantonese dish, which was sometimes translated as Chinese barbecued pork in the past. The English name of the milu deer was also changed from the foreign term Pere David’s deer back to its Chinese pinyin, milu. These moves are far more than simple name changes. They m 1 a shift away from foreign interpretations (诠释) and show a growing confidence in presenting Chinese culture on its own terms. In the past, Chinese cultural concepts (概念) were adapted to foreign languages to make communication easier. This process inevitably (不可避免地) made them less u 2 . For example, when Chinese barbecued pork is used, the name becomes vague. It reduces a distinctive Cantonese dish to a broad description that could apply to many styles of roasted meat. The phrase focuses o 3 on cooking method, failing to convey the dish’s smoky aroma from lychee wood, its sweet-savory glaze, and its deep roots in Cantonese culinary tradition. By contrast, char siu preserves (保留) cultural identity. It carries history, regional character, and a sense of place, a 4 the dish to be recognized as something unique. Words like wonton, dim sum and tofu have long secured (获得) a place in the Oxford English Dictionary. They represent not just food, but entire cultural scenes—such as a Sunday morning at a teahouse, with carts full of dishes. Meanwhile, the renaming of milu is equally m 5 . It reconnects the species with its cultural origins, which can be traced back to oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty, and highlights its indigenous identity. This growing use of pinyin reflects China’s rising cultural confidence on the global s 6 . As China’s international influence expands, more cultural symbols are g 7 worldwide recognition without being changed to fit foreign expectations. The popular video game Black Myth: Wukong, for example, uses the pinyin “Wukong” instead of the English title “Monkey King”, encouraging overseas players to a 8 explore the classic novel Journey to the West. Other everyday terms, such as hongbao and Xiao hong shu, have also been accepted internationally w 9 the need for translation. As more pinyin words enter the global vocabulary, they help the world see a more authentic (真实的) and diverse China. This is the real beauty of cultural exchange. It grows not from one-sided compromise (妥协), but from mutual respect and equal d 10 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文首字母填空10篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said: “Begin”. The students were confused(困惑的) to see that there was not a q 1 but just a black dot (点) in the centre of the page. The professor n 2 the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”     The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the e 3 of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r 4 each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f 5 reading, the whole class was silent. Professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I j 6 want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s 7 is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p 8 in our life. “Our lives are a gift g 9 to us by our parents, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood(生活), the miracles(奇迹) we see every day. “Still we just focus on daily problems l 10 health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.” 【答案】 1．question/uestion 2．noticed/oticed 3．end/nd 4．reading/eading 5．finished/inished 6．just/ust 7．same/ame 8．problems/roblems 9．given/iven 10．like/ike 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个教授通过一次特殊的测试，让学生们明白不要只关注生活中的问题，而要看到生活中美好的一面。 1．句意：学生们困惑地发现，纸上不是一个问题，而只是一个黑点。此处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上文提到“a surprising test”，且学生以为有题目，但实际只有黑点，提示语义与“问题”相关；结合首字母“q”，应填question。 2．句意：教授注意到学生们脸上的表情，并告诉他们……。此处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作；上下文提示教授观察学生的反应，语义与“注意到”相关；结合首字母“n”，且故事为过去时态，应填noticed。 3．句意：在课程结束时，教授收起了所有答题纸。此处需一个名词，在介词短语“at the ... of”中作宾语；固定搭配“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”，应填end。 4．句意：开始朗读每张纸上的每个答案。此处需一个动词的-ing形式，跟在“started”后面作宾语；start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，语义与“朗读”相关；结合首字母“r”，应填reading。 5．句意：在教授读完之后，全班一片寂静。此处需一个动词的过去式，在“After”引导的时间状语从句中作谓语；上文提到教授朗读答案，此处表示朗读结束，语义与“完成”相关；结合首字母“f”，应填finished。 6．句意：我不会给你们打分，只是想让你们思考一些事情。此处需一个副词，修饰动词“want”，表示程度；教授解释测试目的，语义与“仅仅、只是”相关；结合首字母“j”，应填just。 7．句意：同样的情况也适用于我们的生活。此处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上文学生只关注黑点，教授说生活也是如此，语义与“相同的”相关；结合首字母“s”，应填same。 8．句意：黑点代表我们生活中的问题。此处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；下文列举了“health issues, lack of money”等，语义与“困难、问题”相关；结合首字母“p”，且表示多个问题，应填problems。 9．句意：我们的生命是父母给予我们的礼物。此处需一个动词的过去分词，作后置定语修饰“gift”；表示礼物被赠予，被动含义，语义与“给予”相关；结合首字母“g”，应填given。 10．句意：我们仍然只关注日常问题，例如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系问题等。此处需一个介词，用于举例；语义与“像……一样、例如”相关；结合首字母“l”，应填like。 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre is h 1 to thousands of artworks and historical treasures. Firstly built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the 12th century, it was later turned into a museum in 1793. Today, the Louvre a 2 millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why. The museum is d 3 into several sections, each showing different types of art and history. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see E 4 paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Here, you can admire masterpieces like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix. These paintings are not only beautiful but also tell important stories about history and culture. Next, head to the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts (文物或手工艺品). These o 5 show what life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the underground level to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has c 6 over time. The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it’s i 7 to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time. Whether you’re interested in art or history, the Louvre o 8 an unforgettable experience. It’s not just a museum; it’s a journey t 9 time and culture. From ancient artifacts to famous paintings, the Louvre has s 10 for everyone. Remember to take your time and enjoy every moment of your visit! 【答案】 1．home/ome 2．attracts/ttracts 3．divided/ivided 4．European/uropean 5．objects/bjects 6．changed/hanged 7．impossible/mpossible 8．offers/ffers 9．through/hrough 10．something/omething 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的博物馆之一——卢浮宫。 1．句意：作为世界上最著名的博物馆之一，卢浮宫收藏了数以千计的艺术品和历史珍品。根据“to thousands of artworks and historical treasures”和首字母，这里是说卢浮宫收藏了非常多的珍宝，be home to“……的产地”，固定短语。 2．句意：如今，卢浮宫每年吸引数以百万计的游客，其受欢迎程度不言而喻。根据“millions of visitors every year”和首字母，这里是说每年吸引很多游客，attract“吸引”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“the Louvre”为第三人称单数，attract用第三人称单数。 3．句意：该博物馆被划分为多个区域，每个区域展示着不同类型的艺术和历史内容。根据“into several section”和首字母，这里是说被划分为多个区域，使用动词divide，divide...into...“把……分成……”，此句使用了被动语态，其构成为“be done”，be divided into“被分成……”。 4．句意：您可以从一楼开始参观，那里可以看到13世纪至19世纪的欧洲绘画作品。根据“you can admire masterpieces like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix”和首字母，这里应该说的是欧洲作品，European“欧洲的”，形容词，在句中作定语。 5．句意：这些物品展示了古埃及的生活风貌。根据“where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts”和首字母，这里说的是文物或手工艺品等物品，应用可数名词object，意为“物品”，根据句意，用复数形式。 6．句意：这部分博物馆展示了卢浮宫随着时间的推移所经历的变化。根据“over time”和首字母，这里应该说的是变化，应用动词change，根据“has”，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，使用change的过去分词changed。 7．句意：这座博物馆规模如此庞大，一天之内不可能将所有展品都看遍，因此提前规划好参观行程是个好主意。根据“The museum is so large”和首字母，此处是说在一天内不可能看完所有的展品，应用形容词impossible，意为“不可能的”。 8．句意：无论您是对艺术还是历史感兴趣，卢浮宫都能为您提供一次难忘的体验。根据“an unforgettable experience”和首字母，这里是说提供一次难忘的体验，应用动词offer，意为“提供”，主语“the Louvre”为第三人称单数，offer用第三人称单数。 9．句意：它不仅仅是一座博物馆，更是一次穿越时空、领略文化的旅程。根据“time and culture”和首字母，这里是说穿越时间和文化，应用介词through，意为“穿过”。 10．句意：从古代文物到著名画作，卢浮宫为每个人都有所呈现。根据“for everyone”和首字母，这里是说为每个人都能呈现一些东西，使用不定代词something，意为“某物”。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now at the men’s singles world No 1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on May 27. The 25-year-old is w 1 for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed p 2 often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform Ping-pong. While many saw Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he felt a bit n 3 because he’s never competed at one before. But he s 4 optimistic. Wang and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the mixed doubles in the f 5 in the Tokyo Olympics. U 6 , in the men’s singles competition, he was eliminated in the 32nd round. Now, Wang has turned h 7 into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become b 8 . Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person. H 9 , “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much. I prefer the feeling of s 10 time alone. ” 【答案】 1．well-known/ell-known 2．players/layers 3．nervous/ervous 4．stayed/tayed 5．final/inal 6．Unluckily/nluckily 7．himself/imself 8．better/etter 9．However/owever 10．spending/pending 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦的赛场风格、奥运经历、个人成长与性格，展现了他从赛场到生活的多面形象。 1．句意：这位25岁的选手因极具侵略性的左手打法而闻名。根据首字母w和后文“for his aggressive left-handed playing style”的语境，此处用固定搭配be well-known for，表示 “因……而闻名”。 2．句意：乒乓球在线平台《乒乓》写道：在这项运动中，左手选手并不常见，他们的击球角度往往会让对手感到惊讶。根据首字母p和后文“leave their opponents surprised”的语境，此处指 “运动员、选手”，用players。 3．句意：虽然很多人认为王楚钦是2024年巴黎奥运会的夺冠热门，但他感到有点紧张，因为他从未参加过这项赛事。根据首字母n和后文“because he’s never competed at one before”的语境，此处表示 “紧张的”，用形容词nervous作表语。 4．句意：但他始终保持乐观。根据首字母s和后文“optimistic”（乐观的）的语境，此处表示 “保持”，用stay；时态为一般过去时。 5．句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎在东京奥运会混双决赛中获得了金牌。根据首字母f和前文“won the gold medal”的语境，此处表示 “决赛”，用final，the final表示 “决赛”。 6．句意：不幸的是，在男单比赛中，他在32强赛中被淘汰。根据首字母U和后文“he was eliminated in the 32nd round”的语境，此处表示 “不幸地”，用副词Unluckily修饰整个句子。 7．句意：现在，王楚钦已经把自己变成了一个更沉稳的选手。根据首字母h和语境，此处用反身代词himself，表示 “他自己”，turn oneself into...表示 “把自己变成……”。 8．句意：他补充说，强烈的求胜欲和追求目标的精神帮助他成长，变得更优秀。根据首字母b和前文grow的语境，此处表示 “更好的、更优秀的”，用good的比较级better。 9．句意：然而，“我相对比较安静，” 王楚钦告诉奥运官网。根据首字母H和前文“many take Wang as an outgoing person”以及“I am relatively quiet”的转折语境，此处用副词However表示 “然而”，且句首字母要大写。 10．句意：我更喜欢独处的时光。根据首字母s和后文“time alone”的语境，此处用“spend time”表示 “度过时光”；介词of后接动名词。 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d 1 ? Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w 2 . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 3 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b 4 and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 5 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w 6 about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l 7 any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c 8 . For example, wash your skin t 9 a day after exercise. The most important t 10 to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin. 【答案】 1．disappear/isappear 2．worse/orse 3．role/ole 4．before/efore 5．until/ntil 6．worry/orry 7．leave/eave 8．control/ontrol 9．twice/wice 10．time/ime 【导语】本文围绕 “青春痘” 展开，先安抚人们不必为青春痘过度担心，说明青春痘会随年龄增长消失且很少留疤；接着指出担忧会加剧皮肤问题，并用学生考试前后青春痘加重的例子佐证；最后给出具体的皮肤护理建议，帮助控制青春痘。 1．句意：你是否因为不知道青春痘什么时候会消失而担心得要死？结合前文“Are you almost crazy by the acne on your face?”以及后文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处询问青春痘消失的时间，首字母d对应disappear。 2．句意：别再担心了，因为担心只会让它变得更糟。结合前文“Don’t worry about it any more”以及常识，担心会加剧青春痘问题，even后接形容词比较级，首字母w对应worse。 3．句意：最近一项研究发现，担忧在你的皮肤问题中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in...（在……中扮演重要角色），首字母r对应role。 4．句意：学生们经常发现他们的青春痘在考试前和考试期间会更严重。结合“and during the exam”可知，此处需填与“期间”呼应的时间介词，指“考试前”，首字母b对应before。 5．句意：它会持续到20岁甚至25岁。结合前文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处说明青春痘持续的时间范围，固定搭配last until（持续到……），首字母u对应until。 6．句意：也不要担心你脸上的疤痕。结合前文“But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last.”以及后文“It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence.”，可知此处是提醒不要担心疤痕，首字母w对应worry，且don’t后接动词原形。 7．句意：青春痘很少会留下它存在过的任何痕迹。结合前文“don’t worry about scarring on your face”，可知此处说明青春痘不会留下疤痕，首字母l对应leave，且to后接动词原形。 8．句意：但良好的皮肤护理可以让它得到控制。固定搭配keep...under control（使……处于控制之下），结合“good skin care”可知，良好护理能控制青春痘，首字母c对应control。 9．句意：例如，运动后每天洗脸。结合常识，皮肤护理中每天洗脸的频率常用“两次”，首字母t对应twice。 10．句意：最重要的洗脸时间是睡前。结合前文“wash your skin twice a day after exercise”，此处强调洗脸的关键时间，首字母t对应time。 Captain (船长) Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he had i 1 in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” r 2 the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”. After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l 3 from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite w 4 , and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark s 5 . This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (海草) , and all their “branches” were vertical (垂直的) . We could not s 6 looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. S 7 , I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r 8 me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d 9 . The sun’s light could not reach this depth (深度) . We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—w 10 a steep rock wall rose in front of us. 【答案】 1．interest 2．replied 3．light 4．well 5．shapes 6．stop 7．Suddenly 8．reminded 9．dark 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（科幻冒险类，节选自《海底两万里》），主要讲述了“我”和朋友受尼摩船长邀请，潜入海底森林探险的经历，见识了海底奇观并遭遇危险。 1．句意：我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛感兴趣，“我还以为比起陆地，你更喜欢大海呢。”该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，上下文 “我以为比起陆地你更喜欢大海” 提示，语义与 “对…… 感兴趣” 相关。“have interest in”表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，结合首字母i，所以填interest。 2．句意：“我确实更喜欢大海，” 船长回答道。“但这些森林是在海底的。”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，上下文是 “我” 提问后船长的回应，提示语义与 “回答” 相关，时态为一般过去时（叙述过去经历），结合首字母r，所以填replied。 3．句意：穿过一扇门后，我们身处水下约十米处。阳光的光线照到了我们身上。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，上下文 “来自太阳…… 照到我们身上” 提示，语义与 “光线” 相关，“the light from the sun”为固定搭配，结合首字母l，所以填light。 4．句意：在100米深的地方，我们看得相当清楚，尼摩船长停下脚步，指向一些深色的轮廓。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词 see，上下文 “在100米深处，我们能看得很……” 提示，语义与 “清楚地” 相关，“see quite well”表示 “看得很清楚”，结合首字母w，所以填well。 5．句意：在100米深的地方，我们看得相当清楚，尼摩船长停下脚步，指向一些深色的轮廓。这就是那片森林。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，上下文 “船长指向一些深色的……，这就是森林” 提示，语义与 “形状 / 轮廓” 相关，some 后接可数名词复数，结合首字母s，应填shapes。 6．句意：我们忍不住一直看着它们。鱼儿在 “树枝” 间游来游去，就像森林里的鸟儿一样。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，上下文 “我们无法……看着它们（海草）” 提示，语义与 “停止” 相关，could not stop doing表示 “忍不住做某事”，结合首字母s，应填stop。 7．句意：突然，我看到一只大约一米高的大海蜘蛛，它正准备攻击我。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，上下文 “我看到一只大海蜘蛛” 是突发场景，提示语义与 “突然” 相关，位于句首首字母大写，结合首字母S，应填Suddenly。 8．句意：尼摩船长的手下用枪打死了它，但这件事提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，上下文 “大海既美丽又危险” 是事件带来的提醒，提示语义与 “使想起 / 提醒” 相关，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母r，应填reminded。 9．句意：当我们下到150米深时，周围一片漆黑。阳光无法照到这个深度。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，上下文 “阳光无法到达这个深度” 提示，语义与 “黑暗的” 相关，“it was dark”描述环境状态，结合首字母d，应填dark。 10．句意：最后，我们找到了克雷斯波岛——在那里，一面陡峭的岩壁矗立在我们面前。该处需一个连词，引导定语从句，上下文 “我们找到了克雷斯波岛 ——…… 一面陡峭的岩壁出现在我们面前” 提示，语义与 “在那里” 相关，先行词“Crespo Island”表地点，用 where 引导定语从句，结合首字母w，应填where。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。   Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack d 1 the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will b 2 them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold w 3 , sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily. In Yancheng, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large n 4 of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only u 5 haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people p 6 haws to the other fruits on a stick. They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.     Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws c 7 , dig the seeds (籽)out, and pierce(串) ten haws on a stick. T 8 heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is f 9 . On Tik Tok, many short v 10 of making Tanghulu have caught many foreigners’ attention. They attract many foreigners to taste it. 【答案】 1．during/uring 2．bring/ring 3．weather/eather 4．number/umber 5．used/sed 6．prefer/refer 7．carefully/arefully 8．Then/hen 9．finished/inished 10．videos/ideos 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦，包括其在新年期间的地位、食用季节、制作原料的变化、制作方法以及在社交媒体上引发的关注。 1．句意：它也是中国新年期间必不可少的小吃。根据语境，此处需表达“在……期间”的时间概念，首字母d对应during。 2．句意：许多中国人认为，在中国新年吃糖葫芦会给他们带来一整年的好运。根据语境及“good luck”可知，此处需表达“带来”的动作，首字母b对应bring。 3．句意：由于寒冷的天气，糖不容易融化。根据“sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily”可知，此处需解释糖不易融化的原因，首字母w对应weather。 4．句意：春节期间，大量的糖葫芦卖家聚集在集市周围，开始一场美味的比赛。根据语境及“Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair”可知，此处需表达“大量的”概念，首字母n对应number，构成固定搭配a large number of。 5．句意：在过去，这种传统小吃只使用山楂，但现在它也使用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。根据语境及“In the past”可知，此处需表达过去糖葫芦使用山楂的概念，首字母u对应used，符合语境。 6．句意：但人们更喜欢串上的山楂，而不是其他水果。根据语境及“They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.”可知，此处需表达“更喜欢”的概念，首字母p对应prefer。 7．句意：首先，仔细清洗大山楂，挖出籽，用一根棍子串上十个山楂。根据语境及“wash”可知，此处需表达“仔细地”清洗，首字母c对应carefully，修饰动词wash。 8．句意：然后加热糖，把山楂串放入加热的糖中，迅速把它们拉出来。根据语境及“First”可知，此处需表达“然后”的顺序，首字母T对应Then。 9．句意：当山楂上的糖冷却下来，变成糖衣时，糖葫芦就完成了。根据语境及“When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat”可知，此处需表达“完成”的概念，首字母f对应finished，构成固定搭配be finished。 10．句意：在抖音上，许多制作糖葫芦的短视频吸引了许多外国人的注意。根据语境及“On Tik Tok”可知，此处需表达“视频”的概念，首字母v对应video，且根据many可知，此处需用复数形式videos。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。(每空一词) A Bat Riding a Horse? The Clever New Year’s Riddle Did you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very e 1 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy n 2 clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are m 3 of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting”. It is very famous and t 4 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. B 5 , there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal o 6 its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but mean d 7 things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for“bat”sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. Everyone w 8 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like“immediately”. So, the artist put these two things t 9 to make a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as g 10 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】 1．exciting/ xciting 2．new/ew 3．made/ade 4．traditional/ raditional 5．Besides/ esides 6．on/n 7．different/ifferent 8．wishes/ishes 9．together/ogether 10．gifts/ifts 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国2026马年春节期间一种独特的“蝙蝠骑马”剪纸，解释其背后的文化寓意、制作工艺以及谐音所代表的美好祝福。 1．句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻。根据下文人们打扫房屋、买新衣等庆祝活动，首字母e对应exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 2．句意：人们打扫房屋，买新衣服。春节是换新衣的节日，首字母n对应new，意为“新的”。 3．句意：这些画是用纸做的。固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”，首字母m对应made。 4．句意：这种艺术被称为“剪纸”，它非常有名且传统。根据上文“Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes”以及文化常识，首字母t对应traditional，意为“传统的”。 5．句意：此外，有一个特别的设计。前文提到看到许多纸马，此处引出独特设计，首字母B对应Besides，意为“此外”。 6．句意：它展示了一匹马背上有一只小动物。表示在物体表面之上，首字母o对应on，意为“在……上面”。 7．句意：许多词发音相同但意思不同。根据下文“bat”代表“好运”的寓意，说明音同意不同，首字母d对应different，意为“不同的”。 8．句意：每个人都祝愿新年好运。主语Everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母w对应wishes，意为“祝愿”。 9．句意：所以艺术家把这两个东西放在一起组成一个句子。根据上文将马和蝙蝠的寓意结合，首字母t对应together，意为“一起”。 10．句意：他们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。根据“give them to friends and family”，首字母g对应gifts，意为“礼物”。 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c 1 unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k 2 as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s 3 up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l 4 to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n 5 . For example, the Inspire series is w 6 used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r 7 their daily lives. As a p 8 in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s 9 in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r 10 of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 【答案】 1．completely/ompletely 2．known/nown 3．set/et 4．led/ed 5．needs/eeds 6．widely/idely 7．record/ecord 8．pioneer/ioneer 9．safety/afety 10．risk/isk 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球无人机技术龙头企业大疆（DJI）的发展历程、产品布局与行业地位。 1．句意：但是多年前，无人机是一个完全未被探索的领域，只有为特殊用途设计的昂贵专业设备。空格需要副词修饰形容词unexplored（未被探索的），结合首字母c和语境“早年无人机领域尚未开发”，填completely（完全地），符合语义语法要求。 2．句意：大疆创新，俗称大疆，是全球无人机技术领域的领导者。固定搭配be known as意为“作为…被熟知”，此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰主语DJI Innovations，省略be动词，结合首字母k，填known，符合搭配和语义。   3．句意：2006年，他搬到深圳，创立了大疆。固定搭配set up意为“创立（公司/组织）”，本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是原形set，结合首字母s，填set，符合语义。 4．句意：这是无人机技术前进的一大步，也促成了大疆在2013年推出首款消费级无人机——精灵1，这款无人机对用户更友好。固定搭配lead to意为“促成，导致”，本句和前文过去式动作并列，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，结合首字母l，填led。 5．句意：除此之外，大疆还针对不同需求开发了不同的无人机。后文举例了无人机的不同用途：影视拍摄、救援、日常记录，说明大疆是满足不同的使用需求，different后接可数名词复数，结合首字母n，填needs（需求），符合语义。 6．句意：例如，悟系列广泛应用于电影拍摄，而经纬系列则协助完成救火、搜寻失踪人员等重要任务。空格需要副词修饰动词used，结合首字母w和常识：大疆悟是主流专业影视航拍无人机，应用范围很广，填widely（广泛地），符合语义。 7．句意：你可能也注意到，越来越多人使用口袋系列来记录他们的日常生活。大疆口袋系列是便携式拍摄设备，多用于记录他们的日常生活，不定式to后接动词原形，结合首字母r，填record（记录），符合语义和使用场景。 8．句意：作为无人机领域的开拓者，大疆一直在不断升级无人机技术。前文提到大疆从无人开发的领域成长为行业领导者，是行业的开创者，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母p，填pioneer（开拓者，先驱），符合语义。 9．句意：大疆无人机在设计时也将安全考虑在内。后文提到大疆的功能是“避障、减少事故”，说明设计核心考虑了安全问题，介词with后接名词，结合首字母s，填safety（安全），符合逻辑。 10．句意：它们使用先进的GPS系统定位，然后避开障碍物，以此降低事故风险。避障功能的作用就是减少事故发生的可能性，定冠词the后接名词，结合首字母r，填risk（风险），符合语义。 重难语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the Moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the Sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, b 1 on where the Sun is in the sky. Each part is a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather exactly. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes, such as air temperature and water. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. For example, they named the day with the longest daytime of the year as xiazhi. The s 2 one is called dongzhi. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows heavily. The “Start of Spring” ”Start of Summer” ”Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” m 3 the beginning of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons, each of the seasons is then d 4 into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move by a day or two.    Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers d 5 when to plant their crops. When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds. When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The h 6 time is coming!     The solar terms also have important cultural meanings b 7 farming. Some of them are c 8 with traditional festivals. People celebrated them in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of “Start of Summer”. This is because in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a s 9 of a happy and healthy life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around children’s necks to p 10 them from summer diseases.     Thanks to the wisdom of Chinese people, now, the solar terms are still helpful to our life in many aspects! 【答案】 1．based/ased 2．shortest/hortest 3．mark/ark 4．divided/ivided 5．decide/ecide 6．harvest/arvest 7．beyond/eyond 8．connected/onnected 9．symbol/ymbol 10．protect/rotect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气的由来、划分依据，以及其在农业、文化等方面的作用与意义。 1．句意：实际上，一年被分为24个部分，基于太阳在天空中的位置。此处需填非谓语动词作状语，“be based on”表“基于”的结构中，省略be动词后用过去分词；首字母b及句意提示填based。 2．句意：最短的一天被称为冬至。前文提到夏至是“一年中白天最长的一天”，此处对应“最短”，需用形容词最高级修饰“one”；根据首字母s及语义提示，“short”的最高级是shortest，故填shortest。 3．句意：“立春”“立夏”“立秋”“立冬”标志着每个季节的开始。主语是四个节气组成的复数短语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语需用动词原形；首字母m及语法要求提示，故填mark。 4．句意：每个季节又被分为6个部分，每部分持续约15天。主语“Each of the seasons”与“分”是被动关系，需用“be + 过去分词”的被动结构；首字母d及语法结构提示，“divide”的过去分词是divided，故填divided。 5．句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植作物。“help sb. do sth.”是固定结构，后接动词原形；首字母d及固定结构提示，故填decide。 6．句意：收获的时节到了！ 前文提到“芒种来时小麦成熟”，此处需填名词表“收获”；首字母h及语义提示指向harvest。 7．句意：节气除了农业之外还有重要的文化意义。此处需填介词表“超出……范围”；首字母b及句意提示，故填beyond。 8．句意：有些节气与传统节日相关联。主语“some of them”与“关联”是被动关系，需用“be + 过去分词”的被动结构；首字母c及语法要求提示，需填“connect”的过去分词形式connected。 9．句意：这是因为在古代中国，人们认为圆鸡蛋是幸福健康生活的象征。“a + 名词 + of”是固定结构；首字母s及结构提示，故填symbol。 10．句意：人们还把煮鸡蛋放在编织袋里，挂在孩子脖子上，以保护他们免受夏季疾病的侵害。此处需填动词表目的，“protect...from”是固定搭配；首字母p及固定搭配提示，故填protect。 Recently, Guangzhou decided to adopt “char siu” as the official English name for the famous Cantonese dish, which was sometimes translated as Chinese barbecued pork in the past. The English name of the milu deer was also changed from the foreign term Pere David’s deer back to its Chinese pinyin, milu. These moves are far more than simple name changes. They m 1 a shift away from foreign interpretations (诠释) and show a growing confidence in presenting Chinese culture on its own terms. In the past, Chinese cultural concepts (概念) were adapted to foreign languages to make communication easier. This process inevitably (不可避免地) made them less u 2 . For example, when Chinese barbecued pork is used, the name becomes vague. It reduces a distinctive Cantonese dish to a broad description that could apply to many styles of roasted meat. The phrase focuses o 3 on cooking method, failing to convey the dish’s smoky aroma from lychee wood, its sweet-savory glaze, and its deep roots in Cantonese culinary tradition. By contrast, char siu preserves (保留) cultural identity. It carries history, regional character, and a sense of place, a 4 the dish to be recognized as something unique. Words like wonton, dim sum and tofu have long secured (获得) a place in the Oxford English Dictionary. They represent not just food, but entire cultural scenes—such as a Sunday morning at a teahouse, with carts full of dishes. Meanwhile, the renaming of milu is equally m 5 . It reconnects the species with its cultural origins, which can be traced back to oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty, and highlights its indigenous identity. This growing use of pinyin reflects China’s rising cultural confidence on the global s 6 . As China’s international influence expands, more cultural symbols are g 7 worldwide recognition without being changed to fit foreign expectations. The popular video game Black Myth: Wukong, for example, uses the pinyin “Wukong” instead of the English title “Monkey King”, encouraging overseas players to a 8 explore the classic novel Journey to the West. Other everyday terms, such as hongbao and Xiao hong shu, have also been accepted internationally w 9 the need for translation. As more pinyin words enter the global vocabulary, they help the world see a more authentic (真实的) and diverse China. This is the real beauty of cultural exchange. It grows not from one-sided compromise (妥协), but from mutual respect and equal d 10 . 【答案】 1．mark/ark 2．unique/nique 3．only/nly 4．allowing/llowing 5．meaningful/eaningful 6．stage/tage 7．gaining/aining 8．actively/ctively 9．without/ithout 10．dialogue/ialogue 【导语】本文讲述了广州用拼音命名文化事物，展现自信，促进平等文化交流。 1．句意：它们标志着从外国诠释的转变，显示出以自己的方式呈现中国文化的信心日益增强。空处需要动词作谓语，主语“They”指代“these moves”，这些举措不止是简单改名，而且标志着是脱离外来诠释的转变，动词“mark”有“标志、表明”的意思，符合语境，此处与后文“show”是并列谓语，形式要一致，使用原形。 2．句意：这个过程不可避免地使它们变得不那么独特。过去为了方便交流，中国文化概念被适配到外语中，这不可避免地使它们不那么独特，形容词“unique”表示“独特的”，作宾补，符合语义。 3．句意：这句话只关注烹饪方法，没有传达出这道菜的荔枝木烟熏味、香甜的釉面，以及它在广东烹饪传统中的深厚渊源。“focus on”是固定搭配，此处需要副词修饰动词“focus”，表示旧译名只关注烹饪方法，无法传递菜品文化特色，only表示“只、仅仅”，符合语境。 4．句意：它承载着历史、地域特色和地方感，让这道菜被认为是独一无二的。承载着历史、地域特色和地方感，使这道菜被认可，动词“allow”表示“接受，认可”，符合语义，此处是非谓语，与逻辑主语“it”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式allowing作结果状语。 5．句意：同时，麋鹿的更名也同样意义重大。此处缺少形容词作表语，后文叙述了麋鹿更名的意义，此处表示“麋鹿的更名同样是有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的，重要的”。 6．句意：越来越多地使用拼音反映了中国在全球舞台上日益增强的文化自信。这种拼音的更多使用反映了中国在全球舞台上不断上升的文化自信，“stage”有“舞台”的意思，“global stage”即“全球舞台”。 7．句意：随着中国国际影响力的扩大，越来越多的文化符号在不为迎合外国期望而改变的情况下获得了世界的认可。随着中国国际影响力的扩大，更多文化符号正在获得全球认可，句子时态为现在进行时，动词gain有“获得，赢得”的意思，此处应用现在分词gaining，与空前“are”构成现在进行时结构。 8．句意：例如，流行的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》使用了拼音“Wukong”而不是英文标题“Monkey King”，鼓励海外玩家积极探索经典小说《西游记》。电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》鼓励海外玩家积极探索经典小说《西游记》，此处需要副词修饰动词“explore”，actively表示“积极地”，符合语义。 9．句意：其他一些日常用语，如“红包”和“小红书”，也已被国际上接受，无需翻译。其他日常术语，如“hongbao”和“Xiao hong shu”也在没有翻译需求的情况下被国际上接受，without作介词，表示“没有、无需”，符合“这些拼音名称无需翻译就获得了国际认可”的语义。 10．句意：它不是来自单方面的妥协，而是来自相互尊重和平等对话。它不是来自单方面的妥协，而是来自相互尊重和平等对话，dialogue表示“对话”，符合“文化交流源于相互尊重和平等对话”的核心主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $