精品解析：湖南长沙市师大附中星城实验2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学收心自测英语试卷

2025-2026：附中星城八年级下学期入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分五个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Mary going to do for the vacation? A. She is going to play with her friends. B. She is going to Hainan. C. She is going to work on the farm. 2. Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 3. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a village. 4. What special ability does moss have according to the conversation? A. It can eat insects. B. It can grow on rocks without soil. (土壤) C. It can travel long like butterflies. 5. What does Cindy think of the future? A. There will be fewer parks. B There will be more zoos. C. There will be more parks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What will robots do if people give them clear instructions? A. Clean the streets every day. B. Make forests grow faster. C. Build new houses for humans 7. What will planes do in bad weather? A. Stop flying forever. B. Land safely by themselves. C. Change their route and fly to the moon. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What will happen if Tom spends too much time on games? A. He won’t have time to read or exercise. B. He will finish his homework faster C. His mum will set a timer for him. 9. Why does Tom advise to set a timer? A. To make his mum play games with him. B. To read books while playing games. C. To show he can use his time well. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What should the boy do first when making pancakes? A. Heat the pan. B. Add honey. C. Mix flour, milk and an egg. 11. Which ingredient is NOT mentioned in the pancake batter (面糊)? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Egg. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What’s Tom’s dream job? A. An actor B. An astronaut. C. A computer programmer. (程序设计员) 13. What will Tom do first? A. Finish high school and college. B. Do more sport. C. Go to a space station. 14. Where will Tom live? A. On earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What is the main difference between Sally and Linda? A. Their heights B. Linda is more outgoing than Sally. C. Their hobbies. 16. What can Linda do but Sally can’t? A. Sing in front of friends. B. Tell funny jokes. C. Play basketball. 17. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A. They both love sport. B. They are both tall with long hair. C. They are both quiet 听材料，回答小题。 18. What is Diana’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 19. What did Diana do in high school to prepare for her dream? A She studied medicine. B. She wrote for the school newspaper. C. She learned to play the piano. 20. How will Diana improve her English? A. By watching movies. B. By joining a sports team. C. By reading news and books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. If a 10-year-old girl and her parents go to the camp, how much will they pay? A. ¥ 225. B. ¥ 240. C. ¥ 275. 2. What kind of text is this? A. An advertisement. B. A science report. C. A diary. B Which do you think is the best way to communicate with your friends, talk face to face, make a phone call or send messages on the Internet? Many people today love using phones more than staying with friends and talking face to face. So, most of their “friends” are on the Internet. When you take the subway or bus, you can easily see people sending messages. They may feel happy, bored or surprised when reading friends’ replies. They may never meet these online “friends” in real life, but they still feel glad, thinking their friends are everywhere. However, some people say online friends are not the same as real ones. Real friends do more than send messages or emojis (表情符号). They care for you when you have trouble and need help. For example, if you are in hospital, seeing friends visit you makes you happier than just getting messages. If you do badly in a subject, studying side by side with friends warms your heart more than a simple “come on” online. True friends may disagree sometimes, but they will help each other when times are hard. After years together, they never really leave you. This is what makes them different from online friends. We don’t have to say no to online friendships, but we should spend more time with real friends face to face. After all, the best friendships are the ones we can feel and touch in daily life. 3. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By imagining a situation. 4. What do people often do on the subway or bus according to Paragraph 2? A. They talk face to face with friends. B. They read books or listen to music. C. They send messages to online friends. 5. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Friends. B. Emojis. C. Messages. 6. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Make more friends online. B. Depend more on online friends for daily chatting. C. Value face-to-face time with real friends more. C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. It comes from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert, told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. She doesn’t want to use it in her life again. It made her feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” she says. It is certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 7. In how many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. 1. B. 8. C. 16. 8. What do you know from the survey results? A. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. B. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. C. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 9. What does the writer think of MBTI? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He expects more people to take it. C He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 Kinds of Personalities B. MBTI—A New Test for Students C. MBTI—Just for Fun or Truly Useful 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your food is not cooked properly. You may buy an object but it breaks the next day. ____11____ However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help. ____12____ Start with words such as “Excuse me, but…” Using a question to ask for help also works. People prefer to be asked rather than told! “Could you help me? I just bought this phone yesterday, but it’s broken.” ____13____ When trying to fix a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to. ____14____ You can say, “I know this isn’t your mistake, but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding,” This shows you are only angry at the situation. Blaming isn’t as important as getting a problem solved! There are honest mistakes, but sometimes, someone may try to make use of you. In that situation, don’t say, “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, say, “I understood that…, but…” ____15____ Remember: usually a kind smile and polite words can help fix the problem. A. Then allow him or her to reply. B. This polite (礼貌的) question sounds better, right? C. Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy. D. These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue. E. A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter is a violinist and music teacher in a village. He ____16____ with many world-famous musicians. The 69-year-old man is sharing his love of music with the ____17____ in his hometown by doing something special. The ____18____ of instruments is rising, so it is hard for families to buy a violin. Peter thinks that the only way of getting instruments into the hands of future musicians is to build them himself. He tries many ways to build violins. ____19____, he decides to make violins with wood. In his home workshop, Peter can build a violin for about $20. Buying a ____20____ violin costs much more—about $150. In his hometown, people there are very poor. It seems ____21____ for them to spend so much money buying a violin. Peter ____22____ his violins “bottle” violins. They don’t look like the real thing, but they sound just like the real thing. Peter gives free ____23____ to young children. He teaches them to play the violin. He ____24____ the children in the park on Sundays. To his joy, many children walk miles in order to take lessons with him. Peter builds these special violins in hope of ____25____ his love of music with more children even though he himself is poor. Showing his new violin invention, Peter says online, “When you love music, there is nothing that should stop you from showing love for it.” 16. A. performs B. draws C. runs 17. A. doctors B. children C. women 18. A. picture B. sound C. price 19. A. Suddenly B. Really C. Finally 20. A. funny B. small C. real 21. A. impossible B. important C. useful 22. A. knocks B. gives C. calls 23. A. food B. lessons C. books 24. A. waits for B. laughs at C. looks for 25. A. hiding B. bringing C. sharing 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd, ____26____ (usual) falls on January 5-7. It marks the start of the coldest time in China. Records show that Minor Cold is even ____27____ (cold) than Major Cold (大寒) in northern China. So people need ____28____ (keep) warm during these cold days. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians suggest that wearing a hat can protect the yang energy. Using heat indoors ____29____ (offer) another way to stay warm. Keeping feet in hot water can improve ____30____ (we) blood circulation (循环). In cold weather, delicious food also plays ____31____ important role. Sticky rice (糯米饭) is one of the popular ____32____ (dish) in Guangzhou. People add bacon, beans and green onions ____33____ the sticky rice. Besides, people in ancient times____34____ (believe) mutton soup was the best hot food. They often cooked it with herbs (草药). Until now, many people still enjoy the soup with their families, ____35____ it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Andy. When I grow up I want to be a soccer player—a really good one. Last week I made the school team. I’m going to practice very hard every day, so I can be really, really good. I want to be a famous soccer player and play for Manchester United, Inter Milan, or Real Madrid one day. Those are my favorite teams. I plan to marry (结婚) when I’m about 25. Then I want to have two sons. I’m going to play soccer until I’m 35—that’s a very long time. And I want to teach my sons to play. I want them to be famous soccer players, too! After I retire (退休), I don’t want to stay at home and watch TV. I’m going to try lots of new things. I want to go mountain-climbing. I’ll climb as many mountains as I can, for example, Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to dive (潜水), too, because I want to go diving in Australia. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel all over the world. My first stop will be Jiuzhaigou. It is famous for its beautiful water and colorful lakes. I’m going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn because the weather then is nice and cool. Then I plan to take up writing as my new hobby and I’m going to write a book about my wonderful life. 36. When did Andy make the school team? ___________________________________________________ 37. Does Andy want his sons to be famous soccer players? ___________________________________________________ 38. Where does Andy want to go diving? ___________________________________________________ 39. Why is Andy going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn? ___________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Andy? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假如你是李华，寒假结束，你校英文报开展了主题为My Happy Holiday, My Future Plan的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。 My Happy Holiday, My Future Plan My Happy Holiday 1. What did I do 2. Where did I go 3. ... My Future Plan 1. Keep healthy 2. Study hard 3. ... 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)词数：80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Happy Holiday, My Future Plan I had a wonderful time during the winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：附中星城八年级下学期入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分五个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Mary going to do for the vacation? A. She is going to play with her friends. B. She is going to Hainan. C. She is going to work on the farm. 2. Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 3. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a village. 4. What special ability does moss have according to the conversation? A. It can eat insects. B. It can grow on rocks without soil. (土壤) C. It can travel long like butterflies. 5. What does Cindy think of the future? A. There will be fewer parks. B. There will be more zoos. C. There will be more parks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What will robots do if people give them clear instructions? A. Clean the streets every day. B. Make forests grow faster. C. Build new houses for humans 7. What will planes do in bad weather? A. Stop flying forever. B. Land safely by themselves. C. Change their route and fly to the moon. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What will happen if Tom spends too much time on games? A. He won’t have time to read or exercise. B. He will finish his homework faster C. His mum will set a timer for him. 9. Why does Tom advise to set a timer? A. To make his mum play games with him. B. To read books while playing games. C. To show he can use his time well. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What should the boy do first when making pancakes? A. Heat the pan. B. Add honey. C. Mix flour, milk and an egg. 11. Which ingredient is NOT mentioned in the pancake batter (面糊)? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Egg. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What’s Tom’s dream job? A. An actor B. An astronaut. C. A computer programmer. (程序设计员) 13. What will Tom do first? A. Finish high school and college. B. Do more sport. C. Go to a space station. 14. Where will Tom live? A. On earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What is the main difference between Sally and Linda? A. Their heights B. Linda is more outgoing than Sally. C. Their hobbies. 16. What can Linda do but Sally can’t? A. Sing in front of friends. B. Tell funny jokes. C. Play basketball. 17. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A. They both love sport. B. They are both tall with long hair. C. They are both quiet 听材料，回答小题。 18 What is Diana’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 19. What did Diana do in high school to prepare for her dream? A. She studied medicine. B. She wrote for the school newspaper. C. She learned to play the piano. 20. How will Diana improve her English? A. By watching movies. B. By joining a sports team. C. By reading news and books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. If a 10-year-old girl and her parents go to the camp, how much will they pay? A. ¥ 225. B. ¥ 240. C. ¥ 275. 2. What kind of text is this? A. An advertisement. B. A science report. C. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是松山森林公园冬季趣味营的宣传广告，介绍了冬季趣味营的活动内容、时间地点、着装要求、费用信息和报名方式，用于吸引人们报名参加活动。 【1题详解】 “How much”部分提到费用：“¥240 for a family (2 adults + 1 child)”，10岁符合儿童要求，直接得出一家三口总费用为240元。 【2题详解】 本文的目的是宣传冬季趣味营活动，吸引读者报名参加，符合广告的性质。 B Which do you think is the best way to communicate with your friends, talk face to face, make a phone call or send messages on the Internet? Many people today love using phones more than staying with friends and talking face to face. So, most of their “friends” are on the Internet. When you take the subway or bus, you can easily see people sending messages. They may feel happy, bored or surprised when reading friends’ replies. They may never meet these online “friends” in real life, but they still feel glad, thinking their friends are everywhere. However, some people say online friends are not the same as real ones. Real friends do more than send messages or emojis (表情符号). They care for you when you have trouble and need help. For example, if you are in hospital, seeing friends visit you makes you happier than just getting messages. If you do badly in a subject, studying side by side with friends warms your heart more than a simple “come on” online. True friends may disagree sometimes, but they will help each other when times are hard. After years together, they never really leave you. This is what makes them different from online friends. We don’t have to say no to online friendships, but we should spend more time with real friends face to face. After all, the best friendships are the ones we can feel and touch in daily life. 3. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By imagining a situation. 4. What do people often do on the subway or bus according to Paragraph 2? A. They talk face to face with friends. B. They read books or listen to music. C. They send messages to online friends. 5. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Friends. B. Emojis. C. Messages. 6. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Make more friends online. B. Depend more on online friends for daily chatting. C. Value face-to-face time with real friends more. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比网上交友和现实交友，指出真正的友谊在于现实中的陪伴与互助，呼吁人们多花时间与现实朋友面对面相处。 【3题详解】 文章开头第一句指出：“Which do you think is the best way to communicate with your friends, talk face to face, make a phone call or send messages on the Internet?”，作者以一个选择疑问句开篇。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“When you take the subway or bus, you can easily see people sending messages.”，说明人们在地铁或公交上经常给网友发消息。 【5题详解】 第三段指出：“However, some people say online friends are not the same as real ones.”，句中ones 用于替代前面出现的复数名词friends，避免重复。 【6题详解】 最后一段指出：“We don’t have to say no to online friendships, but we should spend more time with real friends face to face.”，表明作者想要告诉我们要更加珍惜和真正的朋友面对面相处的时光。 C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. It comes from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert, told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. She doesn’t want to use it in her life again. It made her feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” she says. It is certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 7. In how many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. 1. B. 8. C. 16. 8. What do you know from the survey results? A. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. B. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. C. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 9. What does the writer think of MBTI? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He expects more people to take it. C. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 Kinds of Personalities B. MBTI—A New Test for Students C. MBTI—Just for Fun or Truly Useful 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI性格测试，并通过不同人的观点讨论了它是否有用，作者认为该测试仅可用于娱乐，不能简单定义人的性格。 【7题详解】 第一段指出：“It tests personality in eight ways.”，直接说明MBTI用八种方式测试性格。 【8题详解】 第四段指出：“Gao Yanyi…thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly.”，说明她会用这个测试找相似的朋友。 【9题详解】 最后一段指出：“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun.”，表明作者认为这个测试只是用来娱乐的。 【10题详解】 全文先介绍MBTI，再展示不同人对它的不同看法，最后点明测试仅供娱乐，最贴合的标题是“MBTI— 只是娱乐还是真的有用”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your food is not cooked properly. You may buy an object but it breaks the next day. ____11____ However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become angry and not want to help. ____12____ Start with words such as, “Excuse me, but…” Using a question to ask for help also works. People prefer to be asked rather than told! “Could you help me? I just bought this phone yesterday, but it’s broken.” ____13____ When trying to fix a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to. ____14____ You can say, “I know this isn’t your mistake, but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding,” This shows you are only angry at the situation. Blaming isn’t as important as getting a problem solved! There are honest mistakes, but sometimes, someone may try to make use of you. In that situation, don’t say, “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, say, “I understood that…, but…” ____15____ Remember: usually a kind smile and polite words can help fix the problem. A. Then allow him or her to reply. B. This polite (礼貌的) question sounds better, right? C. Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy. D. These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue. E. A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了遇到问题时如何用礼貌方式沟通，包括使用礼貌用语、避免指责他人等技巧。 【11题详解】 第一段介绍生活中会遇到不如意的事，如食物没做好、买的东西第二天就坏了，后句说如果生气地说别人，他们会生气且不愿帮忙，中间需要说明这些经历会让人想争吵。D选项“These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 第二段介绍用礼貌的方式获得想要的东西，后句举例用“Excuse me, but…”开头，或用提问方式求助，中间需要引出用友好礼貌的语言。E选项“A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way.”作为本段主题句，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 前句举例用提问方式寻求帮助，后文结束，中间需要说明这样礼貌的提问听起来更好。B选项“This polite question sounds better, right?”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 14题详解】 第三段说解决问题时不要责备对方，前句说不要责备和你说话的人，后句举例说“我知道这不是你的错”等，中间需要说明责备会让人不开心。C选项“Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 第四段说有人试图利用你时，不要直接说“你在骗我”，而是说“我理解……但是……”，后句总结礼貌微笑和言语有助于解决问题，中间需要说明给对方回复的机会。A选项“Then allow him or her to reply.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter is a violinist and music teacher in a village. He ____16____ with many world-famous musicians. The 69-year-old man is sharing his love of music with the ____17____ in his hometown by doing something special. The ____18____ of instruments is rising, so it is hard for families to buy a violin. Peter thinks that the only way of getting instruments into the hands of future musicians is to build them himself. He tries many ways to build violins. ____19____, he decides to make violins with wood. In his home workshop, Peter can build a violin for about $20. Buying a ____20____ violin costs much more—about $150. In his hometown, people there are very poor. It seems ____21____ for them to spend so much money buying a violin. Peter ____22____ his violins “bottle” violins. They don’t look like the real thing, but they sound just like the real thing. Peter gives free ____23____ to young children. He teaches them to play the violin. He ____24____ the children in the park on Sundays. To his joy, many children walk miles in order to take lessons with him. Peter builds these special violins in hope of ____25____ his love of music with more children, even though he himself is poor. Showing his new violin invention, Peter says online, “When you love music, there is nothing that should stop you from showing love for it.” 16. A. performs B. draws C. runs 17. A. doctors B. children C. women 18. A. picture B. sound C. price 19. A. Suddenly B. Really C. Finally 20. A. funny B. small C. real 21. A. impossible B. important C. useful 22. A. knocks B. gives C. calls 23. A. food B. lessons C. books 24. A. waits for B. laughs at C. looks for 25. A. hiding B. bringing C. sharing 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乡村小提琴手兼音乐老师彼得，因乐器价格昂贵，家乡贫困的孩子买不起小提琴，于是他自己用木头制作廉价的 “瓶子小提琴”，并免费给家乡的孩子们上音乐课，分享自己对音乐热爱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他和许多世界著名音乐家一起演出。 上文提到他是一位小提琴手和音乐教师，因此他“与许多世界著名的音乐家同台演出”，perform“表演、演出”符合。draws“画画”和runs“跑步”均与音乐职业无关，因此排除。 【17题详解】 句意：这位69岁的老人正通过做一些特别的事情，和家乡的孩子们分享他对音乐的热爱。 根据下文，他分享音乐的对象是家乡的孩子们，children“孩子们”符合。doctors“医生”和women“女性”均与后文提到的“young children”不符，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：乐器的价格在上涨，所以对很多家庭来说买一把小提琴很困难。 根据下文，对很多家庭来说买一把小提琴很困难，原因是乐器的价格在上涨，price“价格”符合。picture“图片”和sound“声音”均与买不起乐器无逻辑关系，因此排除。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他决定用木头做小提琴 根据上下文，这是在描述尝试各种方法之后最终做出的决定，Finally“最后”，表示顺序上的最终结果，符合逻辑。Suddenly“突然”，强调意外性；Really“真正地”，强调真实性，均不符合先后顺序逻辑，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：买一把真正的小提琴要贵得多，大约150美元。 根据上下文，此处是与自制小提琴进行对比，指的是购买一把真正的、市售的小提琴，real“真正的”，符合对比语境。funny“有趣的”和small“小的”均无法与20美元的自制琴形成合理的价格对比，故排除。 【21题详解】 句意：对他们来说花这么多钱买一把小提琴似乎是不可能的。 根据上文“在他家乡，那里的人们非常穷”可知，花150美元买琴对他们来说是很难做到的事。impossible“不可能的”，符合语境，表示因贫困而无法负担。important“重要的”和useful“有用的”，与“贫困”这一前提条件不构成直接逻辑关系，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：彼得把他的小提琴叫做“瓶子”小提琴。 根据下文“它们看起来不像真的，但听起来却和真的一样”可知，此处是在介绍他对这种自制的特殊小提琴的称呼，calls“称呼，命名”符合。knocks “敲击”和gives“给”均不能与“瓶子小提琴”构成命名关系，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：彼得免费给小孩子上课。 根据下文“他教他们拉小提琴”可知，他给孩子们提供的是免费的课程，lessons“课程”符合。food “食物”和books“书”，与教拉小提琴无关，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：星期天他在公园里等孩子们。 根据上下文，彼得在公园等候孩子们来上课，waits for“等待”符合。laughs at“嘲笑”和looks for“寻找”均与文意不符，因此排除。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得制作这些特别的小提琴，希望和更多孩子分享他对音乐的热爱，尽管他自己很穷。 根据文章首段“这位69岁的老人正在与他家乡的孩子们分享他对音乐的热爱”可知，此处是首尾呼应，点明他制作小提琴的初衷是分享音乐，sharing“分享”符合。hiding“隐藏”和bringing“带来”均不符合文章主旨，故排除。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd, ____26____ (usual) falls on January 5-7. It marks the start of the coldest time in China. Records show that Minor Cold is even ____27____ (cold) than Major Cold (大寒) in northern China. So people need ____28____ (keep) warm during these cold days. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians suggest that wearing a hat can protect the yang energy. Using heat indoors ____29____ (offer) another way to stay warm. Keeping feet in hot water can improve ____30____ (we) blood circulation (循环). In cold weather, delicious food also plays ____31____ important role. Sticky rice (糯米饭) is one of the popular ____32____ (dish) in Guangzhou. People add bacon, beans and green onions ____33____ the sticky rice. Besides, people in ancient times____34____ (believe) mutton soup was the best hot food. They often cooked it with herbs (草药). Until now, many people still enjoy the soup with their families, ____35____ it really makes their bodies strong to keep cold away from them during this time. 【答案】26. usually 27. colder 28. to keep 29. offers 30. our 31. an 32. dishes 33. to 34. believed 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一 —— 小寒。 【26题详解】 句意：中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气，第23个节气小寒通常落在1月5日至7日。此处usual需要变为副词usually修饰动词falls，表示“通常”。 【27题详解】 句意：小寒标志着中国最寒冷时期的开始。记录显示，在中国北方，小寒甚至比大寒还要冷。even后接形容词比较级，表示程度加深，cold的比较级为colder。 【28题详解】 句意：所以人们在寒冷的天气里需要注意保暖。need后接动词不定式，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 【29题详解】 句意：室内取暖提供了另一种保暖方式。动名词短语Using heat作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数offers。 【30题详解】 句意：用热水泡脚可以改善我们的血液循环。空后blood circulation是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词our 作定语。 【31题详解】 句意：在寒冷的天气里，美味的食物也扮演着重要的角色。play an important role为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用an。 【32题详解】 句意：糯米饭是广州受欢迎的菜肴之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故dish用复数dishes。 【33题详解】 句意：人们将培根、豆类和葱加入糯米饭中。add...to...为固定搭配，表示“把……添加到……”。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，古代的人们相信羊肉汤是最好的热食。根据时间状语in ancient times，时态为一般过去时，believe用过去式believed。 【35题详解】 句意：直到现在，许多人仍然与家人一起享用这道汤，因为它确实能让他们的身体强壮，在此期间抵御寒冷。前后句为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Andy. When I grow up I want to be a soccer player—a really good one. Last week I made the school team. I’m going to practice very hard every day, so I can be really, really good. I want to be a famous soccer player and play for Manchester United, Inter Milan, or Real Madrid one day. Those are my favorite teams. I plan to marry (结婚) when I’m about 25. Then I want to have two sons. I’m going to play soccer until I’m 35—that’s a very long time. And I want to teach my sons to play. I want them to be famous soccer players, too! After I retire (退休), I don’t want to stay at home and watch TV. I’m going to try lots of new things. I want to go mountain-climbing. I’ll climb as many mountains as I can, for example, Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to dive (潜水), too, because I want to go diving in Australia. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel all over the world. My first stop will be Jiuzhaigou. It is famous for its beautiful water and colorful lakes. I’m going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn because the weather then is nice and cool. Then I plan to take up writing as my new hobby and I’m going to write a book about my wonderful life. 36. When did Andy make the school team? ___________________________________________________ 37. Does Andy want his sons to be famous soccer players? ___________________________________________________ 38. Where does Andy want to go diving? ___________________________________________________ 39. Why is Andy going to Jiuzhaigou in autumn? ___________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Andy? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假如你是李华，寒假结束，你校英文报开展了主题为My Happy Holiday, My Future Plan的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。 My Happy Holiday, My Future Plan My Happy Holiday 1. What did I do 2. Where did I go 3. ... My Future Plan 1. Keep healthy 2. Study hard 3. ... 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)词数：80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Happy Holiday, My Future Plan I had a wonderful time during the winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He made the school team last week. 37. Yes, he does. (或 Yes, he wants his sons to be famous soccer players, too.) 38. He wants to go diving in Australia. 39. Because the weather then is nice and cool. 40. 此题为开放性试题，言之成理、与文章内容相符即可。 He is a boy with big dreams and plans for the future. He loves soccer and also wants to try many new things after retirement. He seems to be positive and full of hope for life. 41. My Happy Holiday, My Future Plan I had a wonderful time during the winter holiday. I went to Harbin with my family. We visited the Ice and Snow World and saw beautiful ice sculptures. I also tried skiing for the first time. It was exciting. In the evening, we enjoyed local food like dumplings and hot pot. Now the new term begins. First, I will keep healthy by doing sports every day. Second, I will study hard to improve my English. I also want to read more books. I believe I can make my plan come true. I will work hard and enjoy the new term. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andy对自己未来的规划，包括成为职业足球运动员、结婚生子、退休后尝试新事物等。 【36题详解】 第一段提到Andy上周入选了校队“Last week I made the school team”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第一段提到Andy希望儿子也能成为著名的足球运动员“I want them to be famous soccer players, too!”，因此作肯定回答。 【38题详解】 第二段提到Andy想去澳大利亚潜水“I want to go diving in Australia”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第二段提到Andy选择秋天去九寨沟是因为天气凉爽“because the weather then is nice and cool”，答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容对Andy进行评价，合理即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（假期回顾与未来规划），用一般过去时（假期经历）和一般将来时（未来计划） 明确要点：寒假做了什么、去了哪里；未来计划（保持健康、努力学习等） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含思维导图中要点，开头结尾已给出，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总述寒假过得愉快 主体段：分两部分介绍假期经历和未来计划 结尾段：总结并表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期经历 地点：went to Harbin with my family/visited Harbin/traveled to Harbin等 活动：visited the Ice and Snow World/saw beautiful ice sculptures/tried skiing等 感受：exciting/fun/a little difficult/wonderful等 美食：enjoyed local food like dumplings and hot pot/ate local food等 要点二：未来计划 计划一：keep healthy by doing sports every day/exercise every day/do sports regularly等 计划二：study hard to improve my English/work hard on English/improve my English等 计划三：read more books/do more reading/learn new things等 要点三：结尾总结 决心表达：I believe I can make my plan come true/I will try my best等 行动表达：work hard and enjoy the new term/do well in the new term等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $