精品解析：湖南师大附中双语实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语入学阶段学情自测

2025-2026：附中双语八年级下学期入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information: Member: 1508657 Name: Kate Date of birth: June 15, 2009 Phone number: 17886570739 Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 260 yuan Medicine: 135 yuan Service: 5 yuan William Thomas December 10th, 2025 1. The doctor asks Kate to ________. A. take some medicine twice a day B. do some exercise to keep healthy C. rest and drink enough warm water 2. Kate needs to pay ________ in all. A. 400 yuan B. 395 yuan C. 265 yuan 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一份胃痛患者的诊断报告，包含医嘱、注意事项和费用明细。 【1题详解】 根据Advice第3点“Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk”以及 Attention 第3点“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”，可知医生建议Kate休息并喝足够的温水。 【2题详解】 根据Cost部分列出的各项费用：检查费（Inspection fee）260元，药费（Medicine）135元，服务费（Service）5元。将所有费用相加：260 + 135 + 5 = 400 元。 B Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their two daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her that she would never walk again. Linda felt sad. Linda’s family members did everything to make her happy, but it was clear that they failed. Then one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird then became a member of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other. When Penguin was weak (虚弱的) and ill, Linda would look after her until she got well. And when Linda found it difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on (为她加油). As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda found her joy and energy. A year after her accident, she took part in kayak racing (皮艇比赛). Another year on, she became one of Australia’s Para-athletes (残疾运动员). Linda got through it, thanks to her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. 3. What happened to Linda in Thailand? A. Her daughters died in an accident. B. Her husband was badly hurt. C. She wasn’t able to walk again. 4. How did Penguin “save” Linda in the passage? A. It looked after Linda by singing and dancing. B. It helped Linda find joy and energy. C. It practised kayaking with Linda. 5. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. the holiday in Thailand B. the difficult time after the accident C. the bad relationship with the family 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Two heads are better than one. C. All good things come to an end. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人救助了一只小鸟，而小鸟反过来用陪伴和爱，帮助受伤的Linda走出了人生的低谷的故事。 【3题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her that she would never walk again.”可知，Linda在泰国事故后无法再走路。 【4题详解】 根据第四段第一句“As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda found her joy and energy.”以及最后一段提到鸟拯救了他们，可知Penguin帮助Linda找回了生活的快乐和能量。 【5题详解】 根据最后一段语境，Linda克服了事故带来的困境，这得益于家人、锻炼和小鸟的友谊。这里的it指代的是事故后那段艰难的时光。 【6题详解】 文章最后一句“Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return.”体现了互助互惠的主题，即帮助他人也是帮助自己。 C Frodo is a 20-year-old cat who loves to sleep in the sun. He climbs up and down the stairs (楼梯) every day to enjoy the sun by the pool (泳池). But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. Liam Thompson is a young inventor (发明家) and he loves cats. He found Frodo’s difficulties and decided to do something helpful. He spent four days building an elevator (电梯) to help Frodo go up and down the stairs easily. He also made a video to record the inventing process and posted it online. In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo. Thompson asked his favourite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs?” Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went down the stairs. Frodo stayed in the elevator for a moment. He didn’t seem to know how to get off. But after a while, Frodo found out how to get out of the elevator. Thompson laughed gleefully as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way to the pool. Thompson’s invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans online. After watching the video, many people felt amazed at his work and one said, “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. I think he is excellent.” 7. What made Liam Thompson build the elevator? A. He wanted to use it for himself when going upstairs. B. He hoped to make a video and get many online fans. C. Frodo had problems climbing stairs, so he wanted to help. 8. The underlined word “gleefully” means “________” in English. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. nervously 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Frodo didn’t like the elevator at all. B. The elevator for Frodo didn’t work well. C. The elevator made it easier for Frodo to enjoy the sun. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Thompson builds an elevator for his cat. B. A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life. C. A pet lover has won the hearts of many people. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻发明家Liam Thompson为20岁的老猫Frodo建造了一部电梯，帮助它轻松上下楼梯，记录过程并上传视频，获得了许多网友的喜爱。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“He found Frodo’s difficulties and decided to do something helpful. He spent four days building an elevator (电梯) to help Frodo go up and down the stairs easily.”可知，Thompson发现Frodo上下楼梯有困难，为了帮助它才建造了电梯。 【8题详解】 根据第四段和第五段语境，Frodo成功走出电梯走向泳池，发明取得了成功，Thompson此时的心情应该是开心和兴奋的。gleefully意为“高兴地”，与选项B“excitedly”意思最接近。 【9题详解】 第四段描述了Frodo乘电梯下楼，虽然一开始不知如何下，但最终走出并走向池塘，说明电梯让它更容易享受阳光。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了发明家Liam Thompson为解决爱猫Frodo上下楼梯困难而专门为它建造电梯的故事。因此主旨是“Thompson为他的猫建造电梯”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know what decides your personality? In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), there are 12 animal signs. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. ____11____ And people born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful. In Western countries, a year is divided (划分) into 12 star signs. ____12____ Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality. ____13____ No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun. It is you who decide your life and your future. ____14____ Personality includes (包括) your thoughts, feelings and actions which make you different from other people. Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Some aspects (方面) of your personality are passed onto you by your parents. ____15____ Sometimes these personalities do not change and stay the same throughout your life. The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident if you finish a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your personality. A. How is your personality formed? B. That is why people say “like father, like son”. C. Your star sign comes from your date of birth. D. Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality? E. For example, they think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了生肖和星座与性格的关系，指出这些说法仅供娱乐，真正决定性格的是先天遗传和后天环境，并详细解释了性格形成的因素。 【11题详解】 根据文章第1段“people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.”以及后文“And people born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful.”可知，空白处应举例说明其他生肖的性格特点。选项E“For example, they think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful.”符合举例逻辑，与后文龙年的例子并列。 【12题详解】 根据文章第1段“In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.”以及后文“Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality.”可知，空白处应说明星座与出生日期的关系。选项C“Your star sign comes from your date of birth.”解释了星座的依据，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据文章第2段“No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun.”可推知，前文应是一个一般疑问句，询问生肖或星座是否真的能决定性格，选项D“Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality?”正是该问题的完整表述。 【14题详解】 根据文章第3段“Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and actions...it is formed by both nature and the environment.”可推知，本段主要讨论性格是如何形成的，选项A“How is your personality formed?”作为段落主题句，引出下文的解释。 【15题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents.”以及后文“Sometimes these personalities do not change and stay the same throughout your life.”可推知，此处需要一句俗语来总结遗传对性格的影响，选项B“That is why people say ‘like father, like son’.”符合语境，强调性格的遗传性。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to do something to enjoy their free time. In a room with soft music, Yuan Li took a deep breath to ____16____ her mind and then started drawing. She was ____17____ an activity known as mandala (曼荼罗) art. Yuan is a school teacher during the day, but in the evenings, she becomes a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new ____18____ with her 5-year-old son there, including mandala art and jazz dancing. “I used to ____19____ evenings watching my son play in the park or take after-school classes. Now, we can ____20____ new things together at the night school,” says the 34-year-old mother. A growing number of young Chinese, like Yuan, choose to go to night schools. These schools offer them a ____21____ to take classes from dancing to sports. These classes cost little or nothing thanks to the help of public institutions (机构). They become ____22____ among young people because they allow young people to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. Many Chinese night schools with the evening classes began in the 1980s. At that time, these classes ____23____ teaching technical knowledge. Later, night schools ____24____ appeared in more cities. Shanghai’s Citizen Night School for Arts’ information showed that popular ____25____ sold out in 10 seconds. According to a survey, the Communist Youth League of China’s Wuhan Committee has set up 15 night schools since it started last November. What’s more, their lessons are free. 16. A. clear B. change C. form 17. A. suffering B. checking C. practising 18. A. tests B. hobbies C. games 19. A. kill B. spend C. use 20. A. experience B. touch C. continue 21. A. challenge B. suggestion C. chance 22. A. common B. single C. popular 23. A. gave up B. focused on C. depended on 24. A. quickly B. happily C. heavily 25. A. classes B. objects C. poems 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国年轻人选择去夜校学习新技能、培养新爱好和结交新朋友，夜校在年轻人中很受欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：在轻柔的音乐声中，袁丽深吸一口气，让自己平静下来，然后开始画画。 根据“深呼吸”和“开始画画”可知，目的是让头脑清晰，clear“使清晰”符合。若用change“改变”则需明确改变成什么，不符；form“形成”与语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：她正在进行一项被称为曼荼罗艺术的活动。 空后为“曼荼罗艺术”，是一种活动，practising“练习”符合。suffering“遭受”搭配不当；checking“检查”侧重核对，不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她和5岁的儿子一起尝试新的爱好，包括曼荼罗艺术和爵士舞。 上文提到她参加夜校，与儿子一起尝试的内容是爱好类活动，hobbies“爱好”符合。tests“测试”与艺术、舞蹈无关；games“游戏”范围过窄。 【19题详解】 句意：过去，我常常晚上看儿子在公园里玩或参加课外辅导班。 固定搭配spend evenings doing sth.“花晚上时间做某事”。kill time“打发时间”强调消磨，但此处侧重日常习惯性花费时间，且use evenings watching不标准。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，我们可以在夜校一起体验新事物。 上文说过去只是看孩子玩，现在一起学习新东西，experience“体验”符合。touch“触摸”词义过窄；continue“继续”与“新事物”矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：这些学校为他们提供了一个从舞蹈到体育的上课机会。 根据“take classes”可知，学校提供了上课的机会，chance“机会”符合。challenge“挑战”不合逻辑；suggestion“建议”不能直接搭配“上课”。 【22题详解】 句意：它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们让年轻人寻找新的技能、爱好和朋友。 由于能满足年轻人需求，所以受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。common“普通的”不体现受欢迎程度；single“单身的”与题意无关。 【23题详解】 句意：当时，这些课程侧重于教授技术知识。 根据历史背景（20世纪80年代夜校侧重技术），focused on“专注于”符合。gave up“放弃”相反；depended on“依赖”后通常接外部条件，不直接接教学内容。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，夜校迅速出现在更多的城市。 时间上从80年代到后来，发展速度应较快，quickly“迅速地”符合逻辑。happily“高兴地”修饰动作不当；heavily“沉重地”不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：上海市民艺术夜校的信息显示，热门课程在10秒内售罄。 夜校提供的是课程，classes“课程”符合。objects“物品”与夜校无关；poems“诗歌”太具体。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He started to get into it when he was nine. It brought him much fun. It also allowed him ____26____ (express) his interest in the cultures of different countries. He had stamps from many ____27____ (foreign) countries, like England, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him on his birthday? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition (版本). Victor looked for the stamp everywhere, ____28____ he couldn’t find it. The search ended in a painful ____29____ (fail). It made Victor very ____30____ (happy). “Don’t worry. You must be the lucky dog,” his father ____31____ (inspire) him. “If you have enough patience (耐心), it ____32____ (allow) you to find it one day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor had a pen friend, Phillip, from France. They wrote to each other every month. Phillip usually used new ____33____ (stamp) to send letters. But one day, Phillip’s mother gave him an old green stamp. When Victor got the letter, he looked at the stamp carefully. ____34____ (surprisingly), it was just the one he was looking for. Victor was so happy. “You see,” his father said. “You did find ____35____ stamp. So it’s good to have two things in life.” “What are they?” Victor asked. “Friends and patience,” his father answered. 【答案】26. to express 27. foreign 28. but 29. failure 30. unhappy 31. inspired 32. will allow 33. stamps 34. Surprisingly 35. the 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了集邮爱好者Victor历经波折，最终在笔友寄来的信件中意外找到自己一直苦苦寻找的邮票，并由此领悟到“人生中朋友和耐心很重要”的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：这给他带来了很多乐趣，也让他能够表达自己对不同国家文化的兴趣。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许/让某人做某事”，因此express要变为不定式to express。 【27题详解】 句意：他有许多来自外国的邮票，比如英国、加拿大和中国的。空后countries是名词，需要形容词修饰，foreign本身就是形容词，意为“外国的”。 【28题详解】 句意：Victor到处找这张邮票，但一直没找到。 前半句“到处找邮票”和后半句“找不到”是转折关系，用并列连词but。 【29题详解】 句意：这次寻找以一次令人痛苦的失败告终。形容词painful后接名词，fail的名词形式是failure“失败”。 【30题详解】 句意：这使Victor非常不开心。根据前文“he couldn’t find it”可知，Victor找不到邮票，这使他“不开心”，happy的反义词是unhappy。 【31题详解】 句意：“别担心，你一定会是那个幸运儿的，” 爸爸鼓励他说，“只要你有足够的耐心，终有一天你就能找到它。”全文是一般过去时，inspire要变为过去式inspired。 【32题详解】 句意：句意：“别担心，你一定会是那个幸运儿的，” 爸爸鼓励他说，“只要你有足够的耐心，终有一天你就能找到它。”条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用will allow。 【33题详解】 句意：Phillip通常会用新邮票寄信。这句话的谓语是usually used，描述的是他长期、反复发生的习惯，每次寄信都会用到的多张新邮票（不是特指某一张），因此要用复数形式stamps。 【34题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这正是他一直在找的那一张。修饰整个句子，要用副词Surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：“你看，” 爸爸说，“你确实找到了这张邮票。所以说，人生中有两样东西是很重要的。” 此处的stamp是前文反复提到的、特指的那张1974年特别版邮票，用定冠词the。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-year-old Zhen Xin is a high school student from Beijing. In August, 2023, she finished the Five Great Mountains Challenge in only five days. What makes her different is that she became the youngest person to do it. The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan—in 100 days. Zhen always likes climbing and hiking in her free time, but she has fears sometimes. Because of the hot August weather, she did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. You’re less possible to back down,” Zhen explained (解释). Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mind. Whenever she felt afraid, she would reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her favourite because of its smaller roads to the top of the mountains. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her concentration (专注力). Zhen also said the most difficult hike was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was because of the largest tourist rush. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished high school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 36. What did Zhen Xin do in August, 2023? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Zhen Xin do most of her hiking at night? __________________________________________________________ 38. How did Zhen Xin get over her fears while hiking? __________________________________________________________ 39. Which mountain did Zhen Xin think was the most difficult to climb? __________________________________________________________ 40. Which sport would you prefer and why? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 现在人们越来越重视健康、纷纷以各种各样的运动方式来保持健康，例如慢跑、骑行、参加露营等。假设你校校刊开设了英语专栏，请你以“________ Makes Me Healthy”为题写一篇英文章投稿，分享一下你运动健身的经历。 提示： 1. What was your health problem before? 2. What sport do you choose to keep fit? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词。 ________ Makes Me Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She finished the Five Great Mountains Challenge in only five days. 37. Because of the hot August weather. 38. She would reward herself with a drink or some snacks. 39. Taishan Mountain. 40. I would prefer hiking because it allows me to enjoy beautiful nature and challenge myself. Also, hiking is good for my heart and lungs. It makes me feel strong and happy.（答案不唯一） 41. 参考范文： Running Makes Me Healthy Before, I often felt tired and got sick easily. I didn’t like any sports. My parents worried about me. Then I chose running to keep fit. Every morning, I run for 20 minutes. It was hard at first, but I didn’t give up. Now running is my daily habit. Running makes me energetic and strong. I seldom catch a cold and can focus better in class. I enjoy running because it keeps me healthy and brings me fun. I will keep running. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 16 岁的北京高中生甄欣在 2023 年 8 月仅用五天完成“五大名山挑战”，成为完成该挑战最年轻的人，并分享了她登山过程中的经历、克服恐惧的方法以及对不同山峰的感受。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“In August, 2023, she finished the Five Great Mountains Challenge in only five days.”可推知结论她在2023年8月完成了挑战。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“Because of the hot August weather, she did most of her hiking at night.”可推知结论她夜间徒步是因为天气热。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Whenever she felt afraid, she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks.”可推知结论她通过奖励自己来克服恐惧。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“Zhen also said the most difficult hike was climbing Taishan Mountain.”可推知结论她认为泰山最难爬。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据文章观点和个人理解进行作答。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历类），以一般过去时描述过去的问题，一般现在时描述现在的习惯和感受 明确要点：过去的健康问题（疲劳、易生病、不喜欢运动）；选择的运动（跑步）；具体做法（每天早上跑20分钟）；带来的变化（精力充沛、少生病、注意力集中） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：题目需补充完整（Running Makes Me Healthy）；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述过去的健康问题 主体段：介绍选择的运动、具体做法、坚持的过程 结尾段：阐述运动带来的好处，表达坚持的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的健康问题 身体感受：felt tired/weak/run-down等 生病情况：got sick easily/caught colds often等 态度：didn’t like any sports/hated exercising等 要点二：选择的运动及具体做法 选择：chose running/to go jogging等 频率：every morning/daily等 时长：run for 20 minutes/do a 20-minute run等 地点：in the park/near my home等 过程：hard at first/didn’t give up/kept trying等 要点三：运动带来的好处 身体：energetic/strong/healthy等 生病：seldom catch a cold/less sick等 学习：focus better/improve concentration等 感受：enjoy it/fun/happy等 结尾：决心 计划：will keep running/continue exercising/make it a habit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：附中双语八年级下学期入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information: Member: 1508657 Name: Kate Date of birth: June 15, 2009 Phone number: 17886570739 Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 260 yuan Medicine: 135 yuan Service: 5 yuan William Thomas December 10th, 2025 1. The doctor asks Kate to ________. A. take some medicine twice a day B. do some exercise to keep healthy C. rest and drink enough warm water 2. Kate needs to pay ________ in all. A. 400 yuan B. 395 yuan C. 265 yuan B Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their two daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible accident happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her that she would never walk again. Linda felt sad. Linda’s family members did everything to make her happy, but it was clear that they failed. Then one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. They named the bird Penguin Bloom and the bird then became a member of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one was always looking after the other. When Penguin was weak (虚弱的) and ill, Linda would look after her until she got well. And when Linda found it difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on (为她加油). As little Penguin got better and grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda found her joy and energy. A year after her accident, she took part in kayak racing (皮艇比赛). Another year on, she became one of Australia’s Para-athletes (残疾运动员). Linda got through it, thanks to her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, and it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. 3. What happened to Linda in Thailand? A. Her daughters died in an accident. B. Her husband was badly hurt. C. She wasn’t able to walk again. 4. How did Penguin “save” Linda in the passage? A. It looked after Linda by singing and dancing. B. It helped Linda find joy and energy. C. It practised kayaking with Linda. 5. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. the holiday in Thailand B. the difficult time after the accident C. the bad relationship with the family 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Two heads are better than one. C. All good things come to an end. C Frodo is a 20-year-old cat who loves to sleep in the sun. He climbs up and down the stairs (楼梯) every day to enjoy the sun by the pool (泳池). But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. Liam Thompson is a young inventor (发明家) and he loves cats. He found Frodo’s difficulties and decided to do something helpful. He spent four days building an elevator (电梯) to help Frodo go up and down the stairs easily. He also made a video to record the inventing process and posted it online. In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo. Thompson asked his favourite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs?” Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went down the stairs. Frodo stayed in the elevator for a moment. He didn’t seem to know how to get off. But after a while, Frodo found out how to get out of the elevator. Thompson laughed gleefully as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way to the pool. Thompson’s invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans online. After watching the video, many people felt amazed at his work and one said, “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. I think he is excellent.” 7. What made Liam Thompson build the elevator? A. He wanted to use it for himself when going upstairs. B. He hoped to make a video and get many online fans. C. Frodo had problems climbing stairs, so he wanted to help. 8. The underlined word “gleefully” means “________” in English. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. nervously 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Frodo didn’t like the elevator at all. B. The elevator for Frodo didn’t work well. C. The elevator made it easier for Frodo to enjoy the sun. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Thompson builds an elevator for his cat. B. A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life. C. A pet lover has won the hearts of many people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know what decides your personality? In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), there are 12 animal signs. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. ____11____ And people born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful. In Western countries, a year is divided (划分) into 12 star signs. ____12____ Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality. ____13____ No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun. It is you who decide your life and your future. ____14____ Personality includes (包括) your thoughts, feelings and actions which make you different from other people. Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Some aspects (方面) of your personality are passed onto you by your parents. ____15____ Sometimes these personalities do not change and stay the same throughout your life. The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident if you finish a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your personality. A. How is your personality formed? B. That is why people say “like father, like son”. C. Your star sign comes from your date of birth. D. Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality? E. For example, they think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to do something to enjoy their free time. In a room with soft music, Yuan Li took a deep breath to ____16____ her mind and then started drawing. She was ____17____ an activity known as mandala (曼荼罗) art. Yuan is a school teacher during the day, but in the evenings, she becomes a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new ____18____ with her 5-year-old son there, including mandala art and jazz dancing. “I used to ____19____ evenings watching my son play in the park or take after-school classes. Now, we can ____20____ new things together at the night school,” says the 34-year-old mother. A growing number of young Chinese, like Yuan, choose to go to night schools. These schools offer them a ____21____ to take classes from dancing to sports. These classes cost little or nothing thanks to the help of public institutions (机构). They become ____22____ among young people because they allow young people to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. Many Chinese night schools with the evening classes began in the 1980s. At that time, these classes ____23____ teaching technical knowledge. Later, night schools ____24____ appeared in more cities. Shanghai’s Citizen Night School for Arts’ information showed that popular ____25____ sold out in 10 seconds. According to a survey, the Communist Youth League of China’s Wuhan Committee has set up 15 night schools since it started last November. What’s more, their lessons are free. 16. A. clear B. change C. form 17. A. suffering B. checking C. practising 18. A. tests B. hobbies C. games 19. A. kill B. spend C. use 20. A. experience B. touch C. continue 21. A. challenge B. suggestion C. chance 22. A. common B. single C. popular 23. A. gave up B. focused on C. depended on 24. A. quickly B. happily C. heavily 25. A. classes B. objects C. poems 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He started to get into it when he was nine. It brought him much fun. It also allowed him ____26____ (express) his interest in the cultures of different countries. He had stamps from many ____27____ (foreign) countries, like England, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him on his birthday? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition (版本). Victor looked for the stamp everywhere, ____28____ he couldn’t find it. The search ended in a painful ____29____ (fail). It made Victor very ____30____ (happy). “Don’t worry. You must be the lucky dog,” his father ____31____ (inspire) him. “If you have enough patience (耐心), it ____32____ (allow) you to find it one day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor had a pen friend, Phillip, from France. They wrote to each other every month. Phillip usually used new ____33____ (stamp) to send letters. But one day, Phillip’s mother gave him an old green stamp. When Victor got the letter, he looked at the stamp carefully. ____34____ (surprisingly), it was just the one he was looking for. Victor was so happy. “You see,” his father said. “You did find ____35____ stamp. So it’s good to have two things in life.” “What are they?” Victor asked. “Friends and patience,” his father answered. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-year-old Zhen Xin is a high school student from Beijing. In August, 2023, she finished the Five Great Mountains Challenge in only five days. What makes her different is that she became the youngest person to do it. The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan—in 100 days. Zhen always likes climbing and hiking in her free time, but she has fears sometimes. Because of the hot August weather, she did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. You’re less possible to back down,” Zhen explained (解释). Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mind. Whenever she felt afraid, she would reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her favourite because of its smaller roads to the top of the mountains. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her concentration (专注力). Zhen also said the most difficult hike was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was because of the largest tourist rush. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished high school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 36. What did Zhen Xin do in August, 2023? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Zhen Xin do most of her hiking at night? __________________________________________________________ 38. How did Zhen Xin get over her fears while hiking? __________________________________________________________ 39. Which mountain did Zhen Xin think was the most difficult to climb? __________________________________________________________ 40. Which sport would you prefer and why? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 现在人们越来越重视健康、纷纷以各种各样的运动方式来保持健康，例如慢跑、骑行、参加露营等。假设你校校刊开设了英语专栏，请你以“________ Makes Me Healthy”为题写一篇英文章投稿，分享一下你运动健身的经历。 提示： 1. What was your health problem before? 2. What sport do you choose to keep fit? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词。 ________ Makes Me Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $