精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期基础素养提升练习题 八年级 英语 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单选题：每小题3分，共18分。 1. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies B. studying C. to study D. study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to study。故选C。 2. —We should know no one is born perfect. —That’s true. Everyone may make mistakes once ________ a while. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该知道没有人天生完美。——确实如此。每个人可能偶尔会犯错误。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔，有时”。故选A。 3. I really enjoy the ________ from Li Bai—To Wang Lun. It is a good example to show the sincere friendship. A. stamp B. poem C. novel D. poster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢李白的诗——《赠汪伦》。它是展现真挚友谊的一个好例子。 考查名词辨析和常识。stamp邮票；poem诗；novel小说；poster海报。根据题干中“from Li Bai—To Wang Lun”并结合常识可知，《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗。故选B。 4. —Hi, Linda. Is your maths teacher in the classroom? —No. Look! She ________ with my PE teacher in the playground. A chat B. chats C. is chatting D. will chat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。你的数学老师在教室里吗？——不在。看！她正在操场上和我的体育老师聊天。 根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语是“She”，be动词用is，应填is chatting。 5. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ________, because we can’t depend on our parents too much. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做饭。—我们自己做吧，因为我们不能太依赖父母。 考查反身代词。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据“Let’s do it...”可知，此处表示“我们自己做饭”，强调动作由主语“我们”自己完成，应用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 6. —My little brother always asks me the same question again and again. —Well, please be ________ with him. He's just a kid. A. angry B. polite C. patient D. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的小弟弟总是反复问我同一个问题。——好吧，请对他耐心点。他只是个孩子。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；polite有礼貌的；patient耐心的；familiar熟悉的。根据答句后半句“He’s just a kid.”可知，因为对方是小孩，所以建议对方要“耐心”对待。故选C。 二、完形填空：每小题2分，共28分。 I liked dancing when I was young. I always ____7____ becoming a dancing star. But my parents didn’t ____8____ me to dance, because they thought it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave it up. Instead, I ____9____ secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed ____10____ to reach. One afternoon, I was practising a new ____11____ when my little sister opened the door of my room. I guessed she was in trouble when I saw the look of ____12____ on her face. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing. “There will be a dancing performance in my school, ____13____ the boys in my class think I’m short, and no one wants to be my ____14____. Dennis, I know you are so good at dancing. Could you dance with me for it?” she looked at me hopefully. “Of course, Maggie,” I said. “Let’s show those boys they are ____15____.” In the following months, we practised every evening after my parents fell asleep. I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie ____16____ a lot. Finally came the big day. I became ____17____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to be ____18____. We danced beautifully on the ____19____. From the cheering of the people, I was sure we were successful. My heart was beating heavily when I saw my father walking towards me. ____20____, he put his hand on my back. “Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).” I waited for this moment for so long. I wouldn’t give up, although the road to success wasn’t going to be easy for me. 7. A. dreamed of B. worried about C. put off D. used to 8. A. order B. invite C. allow D. remind 9. A. stopped B. practised C. explained D. finished 10. A. easy B. unlucky C. impossible D. ready 11. A. movie B. music C. story D. dance 12. A. worry B. hate C. love D. happiness 13. A. but B. or C. so D. if 14. A. classmate B. partner C. friend D. teacher 15. A. funny B. right C. wrong D. different 16. A. improved B. reduced C. lost D. missed 17. A. sad B. strange C. honest D. nervous 18. A. bored B. relaxed C. lucky D. difficult 19. A. stage B. ground C. desk D. hall 20 A. Unluckily B. Hardly C. Angrily D. Surprisingly 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱跳舞的男孩Dennis，在父母不支持的情况下坚持练习，最终帮助妹妹在学校舞蹈表演中成功演出，并获得父亲认可的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：我一直梦想成为一名舞蹈明星。 前文提到“I liked dancing”，后文说父母不支持，但作者从未放弃，说明他一直“梦想”成为舞蹈明星。dreamed of意为“梦想”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但我的父母不允许我跳舞。 父母认为跳舞是女孩子的运动，因此“不允许”作者跳舞。allow意为“允许”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：相反，我秘密地练习，通过书籍、电影和节目来学习。 父母不允许，作者仍坚持，只能是“秘密地练习”。practised意为“练习”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，没有父母的支持，梦想似乎不可能实现。 没有父母支持，实现梦想变得“不可能”。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：一天下午，我正在练习一支新舞蹈。 下文提到“I stopped dancing.”，所以作者练习的是“舞蹈”。dance意为“舞蹈”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当我看到妹妹脸上的担忧表情时，我猜她遇到麻烦了。 妹妹遇到麻烦，脸上应是“担忧”的表情。worry意为“担忧”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的学校将有一场舞蹈表演，但我班上的男孩们觉得我太矮了，没有人愿意做我的搭档。 前后句为转折关系，男孩们认为她太矮与表演形成对比。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我的学校将有一场舞蹈表演，但我班上的男孩们觉得我太矮了，没有人愿意做我的搭档。 结合常识，舞蹈表演需要“搭档”。partner意为“搭档”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们向那些男孩证明他们错了。 男孩们认为妹妹矮，作者要用表演证明他们是“错的”。wrong意为“错误的”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我度过了一段美妙的时光，很快Maggie进步了很多。 经过练习，妹妹的舞蹈水平“进步”了。improved意为“提高，进步”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我听说父母会来看表演时，我变得紧张起来。 父母一直不支持跳舞，现在要来观看，作者应是“紧张”。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：音乐响起时，我深吸一口气，尽量让自己放松。 深呼吸的目的是让自己“放松”。relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在舞台上优美地舞动。 舞蹈表演在“舞台”上进行。stage意为“舞台”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他把手放在了我的背上。 父亲从不支持跳舞，现在却过来鼓励作者，这是“令人惊讶的”。Surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，符合语境。 三、单词拼写/单词释义：每小题3分，共24分。 21. 过去常常做某事 ________ 22. 到目前为止 ________ 23. 一种锻炼方式 ________ 24. 开发一个应用程序 ________ 25. 写书法 ________ 26. 去远足 ________ 27. 看牙医 ________ 28. 头疼得非常厉害 ________ 【答案】21. used to do sth. 22. so far 23. a way of exercising 24. develop an app 25. write calligraphy 26. go hiking 27 go to the dentist 28. have a terrible headache 四、单句语法填空：每小题3分，共30分。 29. She wants ________ (buy) a new pen. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要买一支新钢笔。buy“买”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to buy作宾语。 30. They expect ________ (see) a great movie at the cinema tonight. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们期望今晚在电影院看一场很棒的电影。see“看”，动词。expect“期望”，动词，常用结构为“expect to do sth.” ，意为“期望做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to see。 31. She ________ (tell) me an interesting story yesterday. 【答案】told 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天给我讲了一个有趣的故事。tell“告诉”，是动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，tell的过去式是told。 32. The ________ (instruct) is teaching the students how to swim. 【答案】instructor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教练正在教学生如何游泳。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“教练”或“指导者”。由动词“instruct”派生出的名词“instructor”符合语境，且与后文“is teaching”搭配合理，用单数形式。故填instructor。 33. I want ________ (visit) my grandparents next week. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我想去看望我的祖父母。visit“看望；拜访”，want后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式，即want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以这里应填to visit。 34. Don’t be ________ (scare) of the dog. It is friendly in fact. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：别害怕那条狗。事实上，它很友好。scare意为“使害怕”，是动词。其形容词形式有scary（吓人的，常修饰事物）和scared（感到害怕的，常修饰人）。此处描述人的感受，且为固定搭配be scared of，表示“害怕”。 35. We should ________ (get) over our shyness and speak in public bravely. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该克服我们的羞，勇敢地在公众面前发言。get意为“变得；克服”，此处与over构成短语get over，表示“克服”。句中should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填get。 36. He used to have a ________ (fear) of dark places, but now he doesn’t. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常害怕黑暗的地方，但现在不害怕了。“have a fear of…”是固定短语，意为“对……感到害怕”，其中“fear”是名词形式，所以此处应填名词“fear”。 37 Some young firemen rushed into the ________(burn) building to save the people in it. 【答案】burning 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些年轻消防员冲进燃烧的大楼去营救里面的人。根据提示可知，burn意为“燃烧”，是动词；此处需要用形容词形式修饰名词building。故填burning。 38. They are talking about something about the school trip ________ (happy) in the room. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在房间里愉快地谈论着学校旅行的事情。happy“开心的”，句中“talking about”为动词短语，需要用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily，意为“开心地”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期基础素养提升练习题 八年级 英语 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单选题：每小题3分，共18分。 1. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies B. studying C. to study D. study 2. —We should know no one is born perfect. —That’s true. Everyone may make mistakes once ________ a while. A in B. on C. at D. for 3. I really enjoy the ________ from Li Bai—To Wang Lun. It is a good example to show the sincere friendship. A stamp B. poem C. novel D. poster 4. —Hi, Linda. Is your maths teacher in the classroom? —No. Look! She ________ with my PE teacher in the playground. A. chat B. chats C. is chatting D. will chat 5. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ________, because we can’t depend on our parents too much. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 6. —My little brother always asks me the same question again and again. —Well, please be ________ with him. He's just a kid. A. angry B. polite C. patient D. familiar 二、完形填空：每小题2分，共28分。 I liked dancing when I was young. I always ____7____ becoming a dancing star. But my parents didn’t ____8____ me to dance, because they thought it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave it up. Instead, I ____9____ secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed ____10____ to reach. One afternoon, I was practising a new ____11____ when my little sister opened the door of my room. I guessed she was in trouble when I saw the look of ____12____ on her face. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing. “There will be a dancing performance in my school, ____13____ the boys in my class think I’m short, and no one wants to be my ____14____. Dennis, I know you are so good at dancing. Could you dance with me for it?” she looked at me hopefully. “Of course, Maggie,” I said. “Let’s show those boys they are ____15____.” In the following months, we practised every evening after my parents fell asleep. I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie ____16____ a lot. Finally came the big day. I became ____17____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to be ____18____. We danced beautifully on the ____19____. From the cheering of the people, I was sure we were successful. My heart was beating heavily when I saw my father walking towards me. ____20____, he put his hand on my back. “Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).” I waited for this moment for so long. I wouldn’t give up, although the road to success wasn’t going to be easy for me. 7. A. dreamed of B. worried about C. put off D. used to 8. A. order B. invite C. allow D. remind 9. A. stopped B. practised C. explained D. finished 10. A. easy B. unlucky C. impossible D. ready 11 A. movie B. music C. story D. dance 12 A. worry B. hate C. love D. happiness 13. A. but B. or C. so D. if 14 A. classmate B. partner C. friend D. teacher 15. A. funny B. right C. wrong D. different 16. A. improved B. reduced C. lost D. missed 17. A. sad B. strange C. honest D. nervous 18. A. bored B. relaxed C. lucky D. difficult 19. A. stage B. ground C. desk D. hall 20. A. Unluckily B. Hardly C. Angrily D. Surprisingly 三、单词拼写/单词释义：每小题3分，共24分。 21. 过去常常做某事 ________ 22. 到目前为止 ________ 23. 一种锻炼方式 ________ 24. 开发一个应用程序 ________ 25. 写书法 ________ 26. 去远足 ________ 27. 看牙医 ________ 28. 头疼得非常厉害 ________ 四、单句语法填空：每小题3分，共30分。 29. She wants ________ (buy) a new pen. 30. They expect ________ (see) a great movie at the cinema tonight. 31. She ________ (tell) me an interesting story yesterday. 32. The ________ (instruct) is teaching the students how to swim. 33. I want ________ (visit) my grandparents next week. 34. Don’t be ________ (scare) of the dog. It is friendly in fact. 35. We should ________ (get) over our shyness and speak in public bravely. 36. He used to have a ________ (fear) of dark places, but now he doesn’t. 37. Some young firemen rushed into the ________(burn) building to save the people in it. 38. They are talking about something about the school trip ________ (happy) in the room. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $