专题01 名词的数（期中复习讲义）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题01 名词的数（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 可数名词 知识点02 可数名词复数的不规则变化 知识点03 复合名词的复数 知识点04 不可数名词及其数的表达 知识点05 名词作主语，谓语动词的数 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 …… 1. 可数名词的规则变化； 2. 可数名词的不规则变化； 3. 不可数名词的量化表达； 4. 名词作主语，谓语动词的数。 1. ‌语境化考查成为主流：不再孤立考查规则，而是‌结合真实语境、生活场景或跨学科内容‌（如环保、科技、传统文化）判断名词单复数； 2. 不再单纯考单复数变形，转向名词作主语 + 谓语动词数的一致（主谓一致），语境决定单复数成为主流。短文填空（语篇） 成为主战场，不再单句考。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 可数名词单数变成复数形式的规则变化 规则 举例 备注 一般在词尾直接加-s desk-desks书桌 pen-pens钢笔 boy-boys男孩 清辅音后的s读/s/，浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/。 以s, x, ch,sh等结尾的词，在词尾加-es bus-buses公共汽车 box-boxes箱子 watch-watches手表 wish-wishes　愿望 es读/iz/ 注意：以ch结尾但不发/tf/的可数名词不适用此规则。如：stomach→stomachs胃 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es story-stories故事 photo-photos　照片 baby—babies婴儿 ies读/iz/ 以o结尾的词有的加-s， 有的加-es photo--photos 照片 zoo--zoos动物园 potato-potatoes土豆 tomato --tomatoes西红柿 hero-heroes英雄 结尾的s或es 都读/z/ 以f或fe结尾的词，把f或fe变v，再加-es knife--knives 刀 shelf--shelves 架子 leaf--leaves 叶子 ves读/vz/ 典例01 1．There are many __________ in our community centre. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteering 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们社区中心有很多志愿者。考查名词的数。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故选B。 典例02 2.—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some__________. A. potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．photos 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想买什么？——我想买一些土豆。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用名词的复数形式，potato以o结尾加es。故选B。 易｜错｜警｜示 1. o 结尾分两类 1. 有生命→加 es：tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes，hero→heroes 2. 口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆 3. 无生命→只加 s：photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoos 2.复数变了，冠词 / 量词要跟上，如果是There be 句型的话，be动词也需要跟着变 an apple → two apples（名词变复数，an 去掉） 即时检测 1. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I like them very much. A．pear B．watermelons C．lemon D．strawberry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想来点西瓜吗？——好的。我非常喜欢吃西瓜。考查名词辨析。pear梨，可数名词；watermelons西瓜，可数名词复数；lemon柠檬，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，watermelons是复数形式。故选B。 2. She often gives me some ________. A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她经常给我一些建议。考查名词的单复数形式。advise建议，动词；advices建议，不可数名词，语法错误；suggest建议，动词；suggestions建议。“suggestion”是可数名词，“some”后可接可数名词复数，“suggestions”是“suggestion”的复数形式。故选D。 3 . —-Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I'd like some_________. A. dumplings and strawberry B. bread and vegetable C. dumpling and vegetables D. beef and vegetables 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，晚饭想吃什么？——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故选D 4. We are in the same___________, but in different__________. A. grade; classes B. grades; class C. grades; classes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。考查名词辨析和名词的数。grade年级，是可数名词，复数形式是grades；class班级，是可数名词，复数形式是classes。the same后接单数可数名词，different后接复数名词。故选A 5.There_________three __________ of milk on the table. A. is; glass B. are; glass C. is; glasses D. are; glasses 【答案】D 【解析】句意：桌子上有三杯牛奶。考查there be句型的主谓一致及名词复数。is是，单数；glass玻璃杯，单数；are是，复数；glasses玻璃杯，复数。数词three直接修饰名词复数，故第二空填复数glasses，three glasses of milk意为"三杯牛奶”，在there be句型中，be动词的形式需与主语保持一致。主语"three glasses”表示"三个玻璃杯”，为复数形式，因此be动词用复数are。故选D。 知识点02 可数名词单数变成复数形式的不规则变化 分类 举例 a→e man → men 男人 woman → women 女人,特例：human→humans oo→ee foot → feet 脚；英尺tooth → teeth 牙齿 goose → geese 鹅 特殊变化 mouse → mice 老鼠 child→children孩子 ox → oxen 公牛 单复数同形 sheep 绵羊，deer 鹿，Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人，Swiss瑞士人 典例01 1.I see some _________ on my grandpa's farm. They are very cute. A. duck and sheep B. ducks and sheep D. duck and geese C. goose and sheep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在爷爷的农场里看到一些鸭子和羊。它们非常可爱。考查名词复数。根据"some”可知后面应接复数名词。duck复数ducks；sheep单复数同形；goose复数geese只有B选项中的ducks和sheep都符合复数形式或单复数同形的要求，且表达正确。A中duck为单数，与some不符；C中goose为单数；D中duck为单数且geese为goose的复数，但搭配不一致。故选B。 解｜题｜技｜巧 看到这些词→必须填复数：two（基数词）/many /several/these /those/a few /all/some (可数) /numbers of 典例02 2. There are three__________and five_________ in the zoo. A. monkey; deer B. monkeys; deer C. monkeys; deers D. monkey; deers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：动物园里有三只猴子和五只鹿。考查名词复数形式。monkey猴子，其复数形式是monkeys；deer鹿，其复数形式还是deer。根据“three”和"five”可知，两个空处都应该用名词复数形式，所以第一个空用monkeys，第二个空用deer。故选B。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.不规则变形的名词不需要加s 2.German“德国人”的复数形式是Germans 3.people 本身就是复数，想说 “一个人” 用 a person，而不是a people 即时检测 1.The_________dentists are helping people with their_________problems. A. man; tooth B. man; teeth C. men; tooth D. men; teeth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时，本身需变为复数形式，因此第一空填men；第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问 题，用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C 2.1 . There are many old_________and_________in the park. A. man; children B.men; child C. men; children D. man; child 【答案】C 【解析】句意：公园里有许多老人和孩子。考查名词复数。many后应加可数名词的复数形式，man的复数为men，child的复数为children。故选C 3. 4 . There are three_________and five_________in his class. A. German; Englishman B. Germen; Englishmen C. Germany; Englishman D. Germans; Englishmen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他班上有三个德国人和五个英国人。考查名词复数。German德国人，复数是Germans；Germany德国；Englishman英国人，复数是Englishmen。两个空都表示某个国家的人且都用复数形式，故选D。 4. 2 . There are three_________in the company (公司]）.They are all_________. A. worker; German B. workers; Germen C. workers; Germans 【答案】C 【解析】句意：公司有三名工人，他们都是德国人。考查名词的复数。worker工人，可数名词；German德国人，可数名词。根据"therearethree”就近原则可知此处用复数名词workers。根据"they are”可知第二空为复数名词Germans。故选C。 5. There are lots of_________and_________in the village. A.mouses; sheeps B.mice; sheep C.mice; sheeps D.mouses; sheep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在村子里有很多老鼠和绵羊。考查名词的复数。mouse老鼠，是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则的变化，即mice；sheep绵羊，名词，它的复数形式还是sheep。根据句意lots of可知，这两个空都应用复数形式，故选B。 知识点03 复合名词的复数 复合名词是两个及以上单词组合，表达一个整体意思，例如man doctor男医生、apple tree苹果树、son-in-law女婿...... 规则 举例 man /woman 作定语修饰名词 ——前后双双变复数 a man doctor → two men doctors a woman teacher → three women teachers a man worker → some men workers 普通名词作定语 ——只变最后一个名词，前面永远不变 an apple tree → two apple trees a girl student → five girl students a shoe shop → many shoe shops 带连字符的复合名词 ①有主体核心名词 → 只把核心名词变复数 ②无核心名词（全是修饰）→ 最后加 s ①son-in-law → sons-in-law passer-by → passers-by ②grown-up → grown-ups 典例01 There are five_________in the farmer's yard A. apple tree B． apple trees C. apples tree D. apples trees 【答案】B 【解析】句意：农民的院子里有五棵苹果树。考查名词复数。apple tree意为"苹果树”，其复数形式为apple trees，故选B 典例02 There are three_________in the room. A. women teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：教室里有三位女教师。考查复合名词的复数。"man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数。故选C 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.看前面修饰词：是 man /woman→ 前后一起变复数 2.是 girl /apple/shoe 普通词→ 只变最后一个 3.是连字符合成词→ 找核心名词变复数，无核心末尾加 s 即时检测 1. There are forty_________in our school. A. man teacher B. men teachers C. men teacher D. man teachers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们学校里有40个男老师。考查名词复数。man teacher男老师，是单数形式；men teachers男老师，复数形式；men teacher和man teachers形式不对。这个短语中man是名词做定语，修饰后面的teacher，变为复数形式时，两个词都用复数形式。故应选B。 2.We live in a big house with some_________in front of it. A. pear tree B.pear trees C. pears tree D. pears trees 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们住在一所大房子里，房子前面有几棵梨树。考查复合名词的复数。some后加可数名词复数，pear tree"梨树”，其复数形式为pear trees。故选B 3. Nowadays, we can see more and more_________on the buses. A. woman drivers B. woman's drivers C. women's driver D. women drivers 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”，woman作定语修饰名词driver，变复数时，woman和driver需同时变为复数形式即"women drivers”。故选D。 4.I know my English teacher has an________daughter. A. eight-year-old B.eight years old C. eight-years-old D. eight year old 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我知道我的英语老师有一个八岁大的女儿。考查复合形容词的用法。根据名词daughter可知，前面需要用复合形容词修饰，作定语。复合形容词的结构是：数字-单数名词-形容词，故选A。 知识点04 不可数名词及其数的表达 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算、不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。 分类 举例 物质食材类 液体饮料 water 水 milk 牛奶 juice 果汁 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤 主食谷物 rice 米饭 bread 面包 noodles 面条（特例：常用复数） 肉类 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 fish 鱼肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉 细碎粉状 salt 盐 sugar 糖 pepper 胡椒、flour 面粉 自然天气类 rain 雨 snow 雪 wind 风 cloud 云 sunshine 阳光 weather 天气 材料物品类 paper 纸 glass 玻璃 wood 木头 cotton 棉花 gold 金子 silver 银子 抽象概念类 news 新闻 information 信息 advice 建议 help 帮助 fun 乐趣 time 时间 love 爱 学科 / 活动类 math 数学 English 英语 history 历史 music 音乐 homework 作业 housework 家务 sports 运动（特例常用复数） 不可数名词数的表达： 公式：数词 + 量词 (可单可复) + of + 不可数名词 (永远不变) 例子：two cups of tea 两杯茶 ✅ two cups of teas ❌（名词绝对不加 s） 口诀：量词变 S，名词不加 S 典例01 1 . In junior high, we have more ___________ to do． A.homeworks B.homework C. problem D. problems 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在初中，我们有更多的作业要做。考查名词辨析及不可数名词用法。homeworks错误表达；homework不可数名词；problem是可数名词单数；problems名词复数。In junior high，we have more...to do.”可知，此处用more修饰，表示初中"作业”更多，应该使用homework，符合语境。故选B。 典例02 —John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don't think you ate much —Oh, I only had two _________ and some _________，mom， A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——约翰，你刚才晚餐吃了什么？我觉得你没吃多少。——哦，妈妈，我只吃了两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。考查可数名词单复数形式及不可数名词辨析。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词、鸡（的个数)，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。分析题干，第一空前数词two后需用可数名词复数形式tomatoes；又结合语境可知，第二空应指John吃了一些“鸡肉”，当chicken指“鸡肉”这一食材时为不可数名词，some后应直接跟名词单数形式。故选A。 典例03 To write this article, I need _________. A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of paper C. three pieces of papers D. three piece of papers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：写这篇文章，我需要三张纸。考查名词的复数形式。piece“张，块”，可数名词；paper"纸”，不可数名词；a piece of paper”一张纸”，三张纸表达为"three pieces of paper”。故选B。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.不可数名词永远不加 s → ❶ waters /breads/rices × 2.不可数名词前面不能直接加 a/an → ❶ a water /a bread × 3.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 → The water is… 即时检测 1. Jenny always gives us ________ on how to lean English well A. some advice B. any advice C. advise D. an advice 【答案】A 【解析】句意：珍妮总是给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。考查名词和限定词的用法。some advice一些建议；any advice任何建议；advise建议，动词；an advice表达错误。advice"建 议”为不可数名词，且some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，本句是肯定句，应用“some advice”。故选A 2. I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast. A. three B.three pieces C. three pieces of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我早餐通常吃三片面包，还会喝一些果汁。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three数词"三”；three pieces三片；three pieces of三片......，用来修饰不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，要表示“三片面包”，需用“three pieces of”修饰。故选C 3. —Lily, what else do you need to make the shake? —____________. A. Three cups of milks B. Three cups of milk C. Three cups milks D. Three cup of milk 【答案】B 【解析】句意：莉莉，你还需要什么来做奶昔？三杯牛奶。考查名词的数。milk是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A项和C项；不可数名词的复数可以借助量词表示，此处表示“三杯牛奶”，应用Three cups of milk。故选B。 4. Alice has good eating habits. She has _________ with every meal. A. fruit and vegetable B. fruits and vegetables C. fruit and vegetables D. fruits or vegetable 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯，她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。考查可数名词和不可数名词，fruit作为不可数名词时，表示“水果”的总称，通常用单数形式；vegetable表示“蔬菜”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜，"and”表示并列，连接fruit和vegetables，表示"水果和蔬菜”，故选C。 知识点05 名词作主语，谓语动词的数 分类 规则 举例 可数名词作主语 单数可数名词→ 谓语用单数（is/does/动词三单形式） 复数可数名词→ 谓语用复数（are/do/动词原形） A book is on the desk. Two books are on the desk. He likes music. They like music. 不可数名词作主语 所有不可数名词，无论前面有多少修饰词，作主语时谓语永远用单数。 Water is important for us. Some rice is in the bowl. 量词结构作主语 主语是“数词 + 量词 + of + 名词”（如two pieces of paper）时，谓语动词的数不看后面的名词，只看前面的量词 Three bowls of soup are hot. A piece of paper is white. Five pieces of paper are white. 典例01 There _______ a lot of useful _______ on the book A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本书上有很多有用的信息。考查there be句型和名词的数。are是（用于第一、三人称复数现在时，第二人称单复数现在时）；is是（be的三单形式）；informations错误表达，information为不可数名词；结合选项可知，information为不可数名词，其后不加s；根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，主语a lot of useful information为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选C。 典例01 Some chicken _______ in the bowl. And some _______ are in the garden. A. is; chicken B. are; chicken C. is; chickens D. are; chickens 【答案】C 【解析】句意：碗里有鸡肉。花园里还有几只鸡。考查be动词和可数名词复数。is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；chicken当"鸡肉”时，是不可数名词；当"鸡”时，是可数名词，根据第一个空前的"some chicken”和空后的"in the bowl”可知，应该是鸡肉在碗里，主语"chicken”当"鸡肉”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，排除B和D，由第二个空后的“in the garden”可知，应该是一些鸡在花园里，所以用chickens“鸡”，排除A，故选C。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.不可数名词用单数谓语。如The news is good. 2.量词结构看后面名词。如Two cups of water are on the table. 3.people/police本身就是复数形式，作主语时，谓语永远用复数 即时检测 1.—Jenny, here are some_______. Are they yours? —No, mine ________ in my schoolbag A. photo, is B. photos, are C. photoes, are D. photoes, is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：珍妮，这里有一些照片。它们是你的吗？不，我的照片在我的书包里。考查名词复数和be动词。根据"some”可知，第一处应用名词复数photos；第二处"mine”指的是my photos，所以be动词用are。故选B 2.There _______ some juice on the desk. A.are B.is C.have D.has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有一些果汁在桌子上。考查主谓一致。本题是there be句型，选择be动词采取就近原则。离be动词最近的名词为some juice，juice是不可数名词。故选B 3.Some bananas_______on the table.Some mutton_______in the bag. A. are; are B. is;is C. are;is D.is;are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。一些羊肉在桌子上。考查系动词辨析题。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词。bananas是复数形式，系词需用are；mutton是不可数名词，系词需用is；根据句意语境，可知选D 4.There _______ a lot of traffic in the street. We will give _________ to the government. A. are; some advice B. is; some advice C. is; an advice D. are; some advice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：街上有很多车辆。我们会给政府一些建议。考查lhere be句型和不可数名词。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；some advice一些建议；an advice错误结构；根据句意理解可知，第一空是there be 句型，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，而traffic是不可数名词，所以这里应该用is；而第二空指的是“一些建议”，英语中advice也是一个不可数名词，所以这里应该表示为some advice，故选B。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：5分钟） 1.（2025七年级下·四川广安期中）How many _________ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B．tomatoes C.tomato D.tomates 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你在图片里看到多少个西红柿？考查名词复数。tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。How many后接可数名词复数。故选B 2.（2025七年级下·湖北孝感期中）—Do you like _________ ？ —Yes, I do. I like them very much. A．egg B．milk C. strawberry D. strawberries 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一你喜欢草莓吗？一是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它们 考查名词的数。egg蛋，单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，单数；strawberries草莓，复数。根据“them”可知，此处要用复数形式，故选D 3 .（2024七年级下·湖北十堰期中） Most of our classmates brush _________ at least twice a day. A.tooth B.toothes C.tooths D.teeth 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。根据“Most of our classmates brush..”可知，此处应该填牙齿tooth的复数teeth。故选D 4 . When I get home, I always do my _________first. A.homeworks B.homework C. a homework D. the homework 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我到家，我总是先做作业。考查不可数名词。根据"always do my..first."可知，do one’s homework“做家庭作业”；homework"家庭作业"，不可数名词，前不用冠词，也没有复数形式。故选B。 5.（2024七年级下·福建龙岩期中）—How many_________are there in your class? —About 63. A.childs B.childrens C. children D.child 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一在你班上有多少孩子？一大约63个。考查名词的复数。从题干分析how many后跟可数名词复数，所给选项child的复数是children，故选C 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1.（2025七年级下·吉林长春期中）—Are they__________? —No, they're carrots. A. tomatoes plants B．tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D.tomato plants 【答案】D 【解析】句意：它们是番茄植株吗？不，它们是胡萝卜。考查名词复数。当tomato用作定语修饰plant时，tomato要用单数形式。根据"Are they.”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，中心名词plant要用其复数形式plants。故选D 2.（2025七年级下·南京期中）—Would you like some __________? —Yes, only a little. A．gifts B．pilots C.orange D. noodles 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你想要一些橙汁吗？嗯，只要一点。考查名词辨析。gifts礼物，可数名词复数；pilots飞行员，可数名词复数；orange橙汁，不可数名词；noodles面条，可数名词复数，根据答句的"only a little”可知，空缺处应该填的是不可数名词，故选C 3.（2025七年级下·安徽宣城期中）—I'd like to eat _________ and drink _________. —Let's get some. A. sandwich; coffee B. sandwiches; coffee C. sandwich; coffees D. sandwiches; coffees 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想吃三明治，喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。考查名词的数。sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物，常用复数形式，故第一空填sandwiches；第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee，是不可数名词。故选B 4. （2025七年级下·吉林松原期中）—What can I do for you? ——I'd like _________and_________. A. three orange; two orange juice B. three oranges; two glasses of orange juice C. three oranges; two glass of orange juice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我能为您做些什么？—我想要三个橘子和两杯橙汁。考查名词的数。顾客要点的东西是“橙子”和“橙汁”，表示水果时是可数名词，第一空填three oranges；表示饮料时是不可数名词，two glasses of orange juice"两杯橙汁”为正确表达。故选B 5.（2025七年级下·四川遂宁期中）—Are there three_________in the picture? —No, they are three_________. A. fox: wolf B. fox; wolves C. foxes; wolf D. foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一图片里有三只狐狸吗？一不，它们是三只狼。考查名词复数形式。fox狐狸；wolf狼。根据"there three”可知，两处均需使用复数形式，故选D。 6.（2025七年级下·四川自贡期中）I'd like some_________and two cups of_________. A. bread; coffees B. breads; coffee C. bread; coffee 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bread面包；coffee咖啡。bread是不可数名词，不能加"s”变为复数形式，所以第一空应选bread；coffee是不可数名词，coffee后不能加"s”，所以第二空应选coffee。故选C 7.（2025七年级下·江西景德镇期中）We need to buy some_________for the dinner party,and two_________. A. beef; kilo of potatoes B. beefs; kilos of potato C. beefs; kilos of potatoes D. beef; kilos of potatoes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D 8.（2025七年级下·江西上饶期中）Nowadays, we can see more and more_________on the buses. A. woman drivers B. woman's drivers C. women's driver D. women drivers 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”，woman作定语修饰名词driver，变复数时，woman和driver需同时变为复数形式即"women drivers"。故选D。 9.（2025七年级下·河北保定期中）—What animals can you see on the farm? I can see some_________, many _________and cows. A. geese; chickens B. goose; chickens C. geese; chicken D. goose; chicken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—在农场你能看到什么动物？—我能看到一些鹅，许多鸡和牛。考查可数名词的单复数形式。geese鹅，可数名词复数形式；chickens鸡，可数名词复数形式；goose鹅，可数名词单数形式；chicken鸡，可数名词单数形式。结合“can see some...”可知，此处应用可数名词goose“鹅”的复数形式表泛指，第一空应用geese；又结合“many..”可知，此处应用可数名词chicken“鸡”的复数形式表泛指，第二空应用chickens。故选A。 10.（2025七年级下·安徽黄山期中）—There is_________food in the fridge. —OK, I will buy something to eat and A. a little, two glasses of milk B. little, two glasses of milk C. a few, two glasses of milk D. few, two glasses of milks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—冰箱里儿乎没有食物了。—好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且答句里的“I will buy something to eat”说明冰箱里“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是"two glasses of milk”。故选B 11.（2025七年级下·湖北黄石期中）—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have_________and _________ for dinner. A. porridges; fish B. porridges; fishes C. porridge; fish D. porridge; fishes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你看起来很健康。—因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加s，排除A项和B项fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加s，排除D项，故选C。 12.（2024七年级下·山东威海期中）—_________bread would you like? —Three pieces of_________. A. How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你想要多少面包？—三片面包。考查特殊疑问词辨析和名词。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。bread是不可数名词，第一空应该用how much修饰bread，bread是不可数名词，不能加s变复数。故选D 13.（2024七年级下·广东韶关期中）It's a music festival.Look, some _________are dancing over there. A. nine years old girls B. nine-year-old girl C. nine-year-old girls D. nine years old girl 【答案】C 【解析】句意：它是一个音乐节日。看，一些九岁的女孩子正在那边跳舞。考查定语。nine years old九岁，作表语；nine-year-old九岁的，作定语。girl名词前应该用定语nine-year-old，some后接可数名词复数。 故选C。 14.（2025七年级下·广东广州越秀期中）Changsha is one of the most visited_________in China. __________visitors spend their holiday there every year. A. city; Ten million B. cities; Millions of C. cities; Ten millions D. city; Million of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：长沙是中国游客最多的城市之一。每年有数百万游客在那里度假。考查名词复数及数词用法。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最......的.....之一”，第一空用cities，排除AD；基数词后 million用原形，排除C，第二空用Millions of表示“数百方的”。故选B 15.（2025七年级下·全国期中）6 . There are three________and five________ in the room. A.American; Japanese B.Americans; Japanese C. American; Janpaneses D. Americans; Japaneses 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在房间里，有三个美国人和五个日本人。考查名词辨析。根据three和five可知，两空为可数名词复数。American表示"美国人”时，复数加s；Japanese表示“日本人”时，复数用原形。故选B。 16.（2024七年级下·辽宁沈阳期中）In class, our teacher often tells us_______and makes our class full of_______. A. jokes, fun B. a joke, a fun C. jokes, a fun D. joke, fun 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在课堂上，我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话，让我们的课堂充满乐趣。考查名词词义辨析。joke笑话，可数名词；fun趣味，乐趣，不可数名词。第一个空表示"讲笑话”tell sb a joke/tell sb jokes；第二个空表示使我们的课堂充满了“乐趣”，所以用fun，A选项符合题意。故选A。 17.（2024七年级下·广东广州期中）Excuse me. Could you give me__________? A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of paper C.three papers D. three pieces of papers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对不起。你能给我三张纸吗？考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加s，CD选项错误；当用量词piece"张，片”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被three修饰，应用复数，故选B。 18.（2025七年级下·广东广州期中） There are three______and five______in his class. A. German; Englishman B. Germen; Englishmen C. Germany; Englishman D. Germans; Englishmen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他班上有三个德国人和五个英国人。考查名词复数。German德国人，复数是Germans；Germany德国；Englishman英国人，复数是Englishmen。两个空都表示某个国家的人且都用复数形式，故选D。 19.（2025七年级下·广东广州期中）Mr. Li bought_________for his new house last month. A. a lot of furnitures B.ten furniture C. some furniture D. many furniture 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李先生上个月为他的新房子买了一些家具。考查名词用法。furniture“家具”，不可数名词，不可数名词无复数形式，其前不用基数词或many，排除ABD。some既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。故选C。 20.（2025七年级下·四川泸州期中）The two ______ are from different countries and they are in different_______. A. girls; classes B．girl; class C. girls; class D. girl; classes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这两个女孩来自不同的国家，她们在不同的班级里。考察名词复数。四个选项是可数名词girl“女孩”和class“班级”单复数形式混合搭配，所以从选项就可以确定第一个空是girl的单数或复数，第二个空单词是class的单数或复数。根据空格前的two和different提示，两个空格所填名词都应用复数形式，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一.单项选择题。 1.（2024西藏中考）There are many famous_________ in the Chinese history. A. woman hero B. women heroes C. women hero D. woman heroes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 2. （2024湖南邵阳中考）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some_________. A. rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？—我看见一些鸭子。考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B 3.（2024甘肃甘南中考） Three fifths of the teachers in our school are__________. A. man teachers B. men teachers C. women teacher 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。根据"Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。 4.（2024湖南湘西中考） I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much_________. A. apples B.bananas C. bread 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。 5.（2024广西来宾中考）—There are many___________about this farm. —Yes, lots of___________are planted on it A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一有许多关于这个农场的照片。一是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。考查名词的用法。photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。故选C 二.用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。 1.（2025江西宿迁中考）Mount Huangshan is always full of __________(visitor) the whole year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】句意：黄山一年四季都挤满了游客。“visitor”有“游客”的意思，这里用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指众多游客，符合语境。故填visitors。 2. （2025四川宜宾中考）My friend Peter called to ask me for some ___________about his trip to Yibin next month.(suggestion) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】句意：我的朋友彼得打电话来问我一些关于他下个月去宜宾旅行的建议。用suggestion表示"建议”，some后接其复数形式。故填suggestions。 3. （2025山东日照中考）Astronauts are great___________(hero) that teenagers look up to. 【答案】heroes 【解析】句意：宇航员是青少年们所敬仰的伟大英雄。"hero”是英雄的意思。句中主语"Astronauts”为复数形式，空处也需要填写复数形式，"hero”的复数形式为“heroes”。故填heroes。 4.（2024甘肃临夏中考）There are many__________ (sheep) eating grass over there. 【答案】sheep 【解析】句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”，故填sheep。 5.（2024四川甘孜中考）I want to make _________(friend) at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people. 【答案】friends 【解析】句意：我想在我的新学校交朋友，所以我要加入一些俱乐部和人们打招呼。friend“朋友”是可数名词，空前没有表示单数的量词或冠词，所以这里friend应该用复数形式，故填friends。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 名词的数（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 可数名词 知识点02 可数名词复数的不规则变化 知识点03 复合名词的复数 知识点04 不可数名词及其数的表达 知识点05 名词作主语，谓语动词的数 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 …… 1. 可数名词的规则变化； 2. 可数名词的不规则变化； 3. 不可数名词的量化表达； 4. 名词作主语，谓语动词的数。 1. ‌语境化考查成为主流：不再孤立考查规则，而是‌结合真实语境、生活场景或跨学科内容‌（如环保、科技、传统文化）判断名词单复数； 2. 不再单纯考单复数变形，转向名词作主语 + 谓语动词数的一致（主谓一致），语境决定单复数成为主流。短文填空（语篇） 成为主战场，不再单句考。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 可数名词单数变成复数形式的规则变化 规则 举例 备注 一般在词尾直接加-s desk-desks书桌 pen-pens钢笔 boy-boys男孩 清辅音后的s读/s/，浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/。 以s, x, ch,sh等结尾的词，在词尾加-es bus-buses公共汽车 box-boxes箱子 watch-watches手表 wish-wishes　愿望 es读/iz/ 注意：以ch结尾但不发/tf/的可数名词不适用此规则。如：stomach→stomachs胃 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es story-stories故事 photo-photos　照片 baby—babies婴儿 ies读/iz/ 以o结尾的词有的加-s， 有的加-es photo--photos 照片 zoo--zoos动物园 potato-potatoes土豆 tomato --tomatoes西红柿 hero-heroes英雄 结尾的s或es 都读/z/ 以f或fe结尾的词，把f或fe变v，再加-es knife--knives 刀 shelf--shelves 架子 leaf--leaves 叶子 ves读/vz/ 典例01 1．There are many __________ in our community centre. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteering 典例02 2.—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some__________. A. potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．photos 易｜错｜警｜示 1. o 结尾分两类 1. 有生命→加 es：tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes，hero→heroes 2. 口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆 3. 无生命→只加 s：photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoos 2.复数变了，冠词 / 量词要跟上，如果是There be 句型的话，be动词也需要跟着变 an apple → two apples（名词变复数，an 去掉） 即时检测 1. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I like them very much. A．pear B．watermelons C．lemon D．strawberry 2. She often gives me some ________. A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions 3 . —-Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I'd like some_________. A. dumplings and strawberry B. bread and vegetable C. dumpling and vegetables D. beef and vegetables 4. We are in the same___________, but in different__________. A. grade; classes B. grades; class C. grades; classes 5.There_________three __________ of milk on the table. A. is; glass B. are; glass C. is; glasses D. are; glasses 知识点02 可数名词单数变成复数形式的不规则变化 分类 举例 a→e man → men 男人 woman → women 女人,特例：human→humans oo→ee foot → feet 脚；英尺tooth → teeth 牙齿 goose → geese 鹅 特殊变化 mouse → mice 老鼠 child→children孩子 ox → oxen 公牛 单复数同形 sheep 绵羊，deer 鹿，Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人，Swiss瑞士人 典例01 1.I see some _________ on my grandpa's farm. They are very cute. A. duck and sheep B. ducks and sheep D. duck and geese C. goose and sheep 解｜题｜技｜巧 看到这些词→必须填复数：two（基数词）/many /several/these /those/a few /all/some (可数) /numbers of 典例02 2. There are three__________and five_________ in the zoo. A. monkey; deer B. monkeys; deer C. monkeys; deers D. monkey; deers 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.不规则变形的名词不需要加s 2.German“德国人”的复数形式是Germans 3.people 本身就是复数，想说 “一个人” 用 a person，而不是a people 即时检测 1.The_________dentists are helping people with their_________problems. A. man; tooth B. man; teeth C. men; tooth D. men; teeth 2.1 . There are many old_________and_________in the park. A. man; children B.men; child C. men; children D. man; child 3. 4 . There are three_________and five_________in his class. A. German; Englishman B. Germen; Englishmen C. Germany; Englishman D. Germans; Englishmen 4. 2 . There are three_________in the company (公司]）.They are all_________. A. worker; German B. workers; Germen C. workers; Germans 5. There are lots of_________and_________in the village. A.mouses; sheeps B.mice; sheep C.mice; sheeps D.mouses; sheep 知识点03 复合名词的复数 复合名词是两个及以上单词组合，表达一个整体意思，例如man doctor男医生、apple tree苹果树、son-in-law女婿...... 规则 举例 man /woman 作定语修饰名词 ——前后双双变复数 a man doctor → two men doctors a woman teacher → three women teachers a man worker → some men workers 普通名词作定语 ——只变最后一个名词，前面永远不变 an apple tree → two apple trees a girl student → five girl students a shoe shop → many shoe shops 带连字符的复合名词 ①有主体核心名词 → 只把核心名词变复数 ②无核心名词（全是修饰）→ 最后加 s ①son-in-law → sons-in-law passer-by → passers-by ②grown-up → grown-ups 典例01 There are five_________in the farmer's yard A. apple tree B． apple trees C. apples tree D. apples trees 典例02 There are three_________in the room. A. women teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.看前面修饰词：是 man /woman→ 前后一起变复数 2.是 girl /apple/shoe 普通词→ 只变最后一个 3.是连字符合成词→ 找核心名词变复数，无核心末尾加 s 即时检测 1. There are forty_________in our school. A. man teacher B. men teachers C. men teacher D. man teachers 2.We live in a big house with some_________in front of it. A. pear tree B.pear trees C. pears tree D. pears trees 3. Nowadays, we can see more and more_________on the buses. A. woman drivers B. woman's drivers C. women's driver D. women drivers 4.I know my English teacher has an________daughter. A. eight-year-old B.eight years old C. eight-years-old D. eight year old 知识点04 不可数名词及其数的表达 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算、不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。 分类 举例 物质食材类 液体饮料 water 水、milk 牛奶、juice 果汁、tea 茶、coffee 咖啡、soup 汤 主食谷物 rice 米饭、bread 面包、noodles 面条（特例：常用复数） 肉类 meat 肉、chicken 鸡肉、fish 鱼肉、beef 牛肉、pork 猪肉、mutton 羊肉 细碎粉状 salt 盐、sugar 糖、pepper 胡椒、flour 面粉 自然天气类 rain 雨、snow 雪、wind 风、cloud 云、sunshine 阳光、weather 天气 材料物品类 paper 纸、glass 玻璃、wood 木头、cotton 棉花、gold 金子、silver 银子 抽象概念类 news 新闻、information 信息、advice 建议、help 帮助、fun 乐趣、time 时间、love 爱 学科 / 活动类 math 数学、English 英语、history 历史、music 音乐、homework 作业、housework 家务、sports 运动（特例常用复数） 不可数名词数的表达： 公式：数词 + 量词 (可单可复) + of + 不可数名词 (永远不变) 例子：two cups of tea 两杯茶 ✅ two cups of teas ❌（名词绝对不加 s） 口诀：量词变 S，名词不加 S 典例01 1 . In junior high, we have more ___________ to do． A.homeworks B.homework C. problem D. problems 典例02 —John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don't think you ate much —Oh, I only had two _________ and some _________，mom， A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chickens 典例03 To write this article, I need _________. A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of paper C. three pieces of papers D. three piece of papers 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.不可数名词永远不加 s → ❶ waters /breads/rices × 2.不可数名词前面不能直接加 a/an → ❶ a water /a bread × 3.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 → The water is… 即时检测 1. Jenny always gives us ________ on how to lean English well A. some advice B. any advice C. advise D. an advice 2. I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast. A. three B.three pieces C. three pieces of 3. —Lily, what else do you need to make the shake? —____________. A. Three cups of milks B. Three cups of milk C. Three cups milks D. Three cup of milk 4. Alice has good eating habits. She has _________ with every meal. A. fruit and vegetable B. fruits and vegetables C. fruit and vegetables D. fruits or vegetable 知识点05 名词作主语，谓语动词的数 分类 规则 举例 可数名词作主语 单数可数名词→ 谓语用单数（is/does/动词三单形式） 复数可数名词→ 谓语用复数（are/do/动词原形） A book is on the desk. Two books are on the desk. He likes music. They like music. 不可数名词作主语 所有不可数名词，无论前面有多少修饰词，作主语时谓语永远用单数。 Water is important for us. Some rice is in the bowl. 量词结构作主语 主语是“数词 + 量词 + of + 名词”（如two pieces of paper）时，谓语动词的数不看后面的名词，只看前面的量词 Three bowls of soup are hot. A piece of paper is white. Five pieces of paper are white. 典例01 There _______ a lot of useful _______ on the book A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations 典例01 Some chicken _______ in the bowl. And some _______ are in the garden. A. is; chicken B. are; chicken C. is; chickens D. are; chickens 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.不可数名词用单数谓语。如The news is good. 2.量词结构看后面名词。如Two cups of water are on the table. 3.people/police本身就是复数形式，作主语时，谓语永远用复数 即时检测 1.—Jenny, here are some_______. Are they yours? —No, mine ________ in my schoolbag A. photo, is B. photos, are C. photoes, are D. photoes, is 2.There _______ some juice on the desk. A.are B.is C.have D.has 3.Some bananas_______on the table.Some mutton_______in the bag. A. are; are B. is;is C. are;is D.is;are 4.There _______ a lot of traffic in the street. We will give _________ to the government. A. are; some advice B. is; some advice C. is; an advice D. are; some advice 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：5分钟） 1.（2025七年级下·四川广安期中）How many _________ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B．tomatoes C.tomato D.tomates 2.（2025七年级下·湖北孝感期中）—Do you like _________ ？ —Yes, I do. I like them very much. A．egg B．milk C. strawberry D. strawberries 3 .（2024七年级下·湖北十堰期中） Most of our classmates brush _________ at least twice a day. A.tooth B.toothes C.tooths D.teeth 4 . When I get home, I always do my _________first. A.homeworks B.homework C. a homework D. the homework 5.（2024七年级下·福建龙岩期中）—How many_________are there in your class? —About 63. A.childs B.childrens C. children D.child 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1.（2025七年级下·吉林长春期中）—Are they__________? —No, they're carrots. A. tomatoes plants B．tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D.tomato plants 2.（2025七年级下·南京期中）—Would you like some __________? —Yes, only a little. A．gifts B．pilots C.orange D. noodles 3.（2025七年级下·安徽宣城期中）—I'd like to eat _________ and drink _________. —Let's get some. A. sandwich; coffee B. sandwiches; coffee C. sandwich; coffees D. sandwiches; coffees 4. （2025七年级下·吉林松原期中）—What can I do for you? ——I'd like _________and_________. A. three orange; two orange juice B. three oranges; two glasses of orange juice C. three oranges; two glass of orange juice 5.（2025七年级下·四川遂宁期中）—Are there three_________in the picture? —No, they are three_________. A. fox: wolf B. fox; wolves C. foxes; wolf D. foxes; wolves 6.（2025七年级下·四川自贡期中）I'd like some_________and two cups of_________. A. bread; coffees B. breads; coffee C. bread; coffee 7.（2025七年级下·江西景德镇期中）We need to buy some_________for the dinner party,and two_________. A. beef; kilo of potatoes B. beefs; kilos of potato C. beefs; kilos of potatoes D. beef; kilos of potatoes 8.（2025七年级下·江西上饶期中）Nowadays, we can see more and more_________on the buses. A. woman drivers B. woman's drivers C. women's driver D. women drivers 9.（2025七年级下·河北保定期中）—What animals can you see on the farm? I can see some_________, many _________and cows. A. geese; chickens B. goose; chickens C. geese; chicken D. goose; chicken 10.（2025七年级下·安徽黄山期中）—There is_________food in the fridge. —OK, I will buy something to eat and A. a little, two glasses of milk B. little, two glasses of milk C. a few, two glasses of milk D. few, two glasses of milks 11.（2025七年级下·湖北黄石期中）—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have_________and _________ for dinner. A. porridges; fish B. porridges; fishes C. porridge; fish D. porridge; fishes 12.（2024七年级下·山东威海期中）—_________bread would you like? —Three pieces of_________. A. How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread 13.（2024七年级下·广东韶关期中）It's a music festival.Look, some _________are dancing over there. A. nine years old girls B. nine-year-old girl C. nine-year-old girls D. nine years old girl 14.（2025七年级下·广东广州越秀期中）Changsha is one of the most visited_________in China. __________visitors spend their holiday there every year. A. city; Ten million B. cities; Millions of C. cities; Ten millions D. city; Million of 15.（2025七年级下·全国期中）6 . There are three________and five________ in the room. A.American; Japanese B.Americans; Japanese C. American; Janpaneses D. Americans; Japaneses 16.（2024七年级下·辽宁沈阳期中）In class, our teacher often tells us_______and makes our class full of_______. A. jokes, fun B. a joke, a fun C. jokes, a fun D. joke, fun 17.（2024七年级下·广东广州期中）Excuse me. Could you give me__________? A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of pape C.three papers D. three pieces of papers 18.（2025七年级下·广东广州期中） There are three______and five______in his class. A. German; Englishman B. Germen; Englishmen C. Germany; Englishman D. Germans; Englishmen 19.（2025七年级下·广东广州期中）Mr. Li bought_________for his new house last month. A. a lot of furnitures B.ten furniture C. some furniture D. many furniture 20.（2025七年级下·四川泸州期中）The two ______ are from different countries and they are in different_______. A. girls; classes B．girl; class C. girls; class D. girl; classes 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择题。 1.（2024西藏中考）There are many famous_________ in the Chinese history. A. woman hero B. women heroes C. women hero D. woman heroes 2. （2024湖南邵阳中考）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some_________. A. rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps 3.（2024甘肃甘南中考） Three fifths of the teachers in our school are__________. A. man teachers B. men teachers C. women teacher 4.（2024湖南湘西中考） I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much_________. A. apples B.bananas C. bread 5.（2024广西来宾中考）—There are many___________about this farm. —Yes, lots of___________are planted on it A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 二.、用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。 1.（2025江西宿迁中考）Mount Huangshan is always full of __________(visitor) the whole year. 2. （2025四川宜宾中考）My friend Peter called to ask me for some ___________about his trip to Yibin next month.(suggestion) 3. （2025山东日照中考）Astronauts are great___________(hero) that teenagers look up to. 4.（2024甘肃临夏中考）There are many__________ (sheep) eating grass over there. 5.（2024四川甘孜中考）I want to make _________(friend) at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $