精品解析：广东揭阳真理中学2025 -2026学年度第二学期第一次综合训练七年级英语试卷

2025 -- 2026学年度第二学期第一次综合训练 七年级英语试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the speaker’s? A B C 2. What does the speaker have to practise every day? A B C 3. What animal is the speaker talking about? A B C 4. When is World Wildlife Day? A B C 5. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The bear. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Jack? A. In the animal hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy have to do on Saturday mornings? A. Go to computer lessons. B. Do his homework. C. Look after his sister. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy want? A. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A sports watch. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the conversation about? A. Arriving on time. B. Jumping the queue. C. Wearing the uniform. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where do the boy’s grandparents live? A. In Sichuan. B. In Guizhou. C. In Yunnan. 12. What’s the village like? A. Big and clean. B. Small but fun. C. Big but quiet. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What’s the time? A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:30. 14. When is the music class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What does Mary need to take to school? A. Her ping-pong bat. B. Her English CD. C. Her coloured pencils. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How many animals does Kate’s family have in total? A. 13. B. 30. C. 34. 17. What animal does Kate like most? A. Her dogs. B. Her fish. C. Her parrot. 18. What does Kate think of her mice? A. They are quiet. B. They are clever. C. They are playful. 19. Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A. In the yard. B. In the fields. C. In the forest. 20. What would Kate like to have in the future? A A zoo. B. A farm. C. An animal hospital. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Bill and Dad are watching birds by the sea.) Dad: Bill, come and see these birds! Bill: Wow! They’re black and white with orange legs and feet. They look cute! ____1____ Dad: They’re puffins (海鹦). And some people even call them “little flying penguins”. Bill: “Little flying penguins”? ____2____ Dad: Yes, they’re excellent swimmers. Bill: That’s interesting! ____3____ Dad: No, some of them are from the North Pacific (北太平洋) and some from the North Atlantic (北大西洋). Bill: I see. ____4____ Dad: Small fish in the sea. Bill: That’s good to know. Puffins are really special. Dad: ____5____ Watching them is always a treat. A. Yes, they are! B. Where do they live? C. Well, what do they eat? D. What kind of birds are they? E. Are they from Antarctica too? F. So can they swim like penguins? 第二部分： 笔试 （90分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). ___6___ am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live ___7___ my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). ___8___ colour change when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much. ___9___ they think I am smart. I can also talk with my friends. My family and I ___10___ eating fish very much. But people litter into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their ___11___ . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. ___12___ , my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re ___13___ . She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like ___14___ fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have ___15___ great place to live in. 6. A. What B. Where C. Why 7. A. with B. from C. for 8. A. Me B. Mine C. My 9. A. So B. Or C. Because 10. A. like B. likes C. is like 11. A. life B. lives’ C. lives 12. A. But B. However C. And 13. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. danger 14. A. to have B. having C. have 15. A. the B. an C. a 二．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Steve is a six-­year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Green is very strict ____16____ makes many rules at home. One day, Steve and his mother ____17____ a bus to a shop. It’s Steve’s first time to get on a bus, so Steve is very ____18____ and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t ____19____ on the bus, dear. It’s dangerous,” says his mother. Steve ____20____ his mother and sits down. Then he sees a woman playing the guitar in the street, so ____21____ opens the window. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s also dangerous,” says his mother again. When Mrs. Green finds Steve wants to talk, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Then Steve keeps ____22____. After they get to the ____23____, Mrs. Green says, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (落下) your ____24____ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too ____25____. You can’t call Daddy,” Steve says. 16. A. because B. and C. but D. or 17. A. drive B. show C. take D. sell 18 A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. tired 19. A. walk B. sing C. exercise D. run 20. A. learns from B. listens to C. plays with D. thinks about 21. A. he B. she C. it D. that 22. A. quiet B. cool C. noisy D. sad 23. A. hospital B. stop C. shop D. zoo 24. A. key B. phone C. pen D. ring 25. A. easy B. right C. late D. great 三．阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The museum will open on 4th August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. Photo: We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art. 26. Who is the passage for? A. Museum workers. B. School teachers. C. Museum visitors. D. Parents and children. 27. If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Visitors can visit the museum on 1st August. B. Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art. C. Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. D. Visitors cannot run in the museum. 29 What can we do in the museum? A. We can turn off the lights of the museum. B. We can eat delicious food everywhere. C. We can look at works of art very near. D. We can take photos of some works of art. 30. How many museum rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. B It is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. She is very good at making sweets. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents don’t like the rule, either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she first learns of the rule But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 31. Where does Julia celebrate her birthday? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At school. D. In a hotel. 32. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet treats this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because they are not popular anymore. C. Because she isn’t good at making them. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 33. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too serious. C. So strong. D. So active. 34. What does “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweets. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cupcakes at the school parties. C. The new rule becomes popular among kids. D. Julia’s mum never makes the sweet treats for Julia. C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人对某种动物的态度，下栏是对七种动物的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的动物。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ July doesn’t like tigers because they are very dangerous. ____37____ Lucy thinks pandas are very cute. She often goes to the zoo to see them. ____38____ Kim is from Australia. But he doesn’t like kangaroos (袋鼠) there. They’re not friendly. ____39____ Laura thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals. And she often watches them on TV. ____40____ Jenny likes elephants. They don’t eat meat. She thinks they are very kind and smart. A. They have very strong legs. They’re brown. They can jump very high. They are from Australia. They’re interesting but not friendly. B. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long noses. They like water and they eat plants and a little fruit, but they don’t eat meat. C. They have strong teeth and eat meat. They usually live alone (独自). They are dangerous. Don’t go near them. D. They are from Africa. They have long necks. They are tall and they like to eat leaves on the tree. They are very kind. E. They are a kind of bird. They are white and gray. Some people say they are not beautiful, but they are cute and smart. F. They are from China. They are black and white. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are very cute and friendly. G They live in the sea. They kill other animals in the sea for food. They’re very dangerous. 四、词汇 （10分, 每空0.5分） （A）根据中文或首字母提示，填入适当的单词。（5分） 41. _________ (狼) take good care of their babies. 42. Don’t make too much ________ (噪声) in the library. 43. We can take some ________ (小吃) and drinks to the party. 44. Here is some useful ________ (建议) for you. 45. It is a tradition in our country to ________ (尊敬) the old. 46. This math problem is q________ difficult, but he can work it out. 47. Doctors always save people’s l________. 48. One tree can’t make a f_________, so we need teamwork. 49. Thank you very much for l__________ me your bike. 50. —Where are you going, Julie? —Tom is a________ from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 51. We must be ________ (friend) to our classmates. 52. The little girl practices ________ (ride) the bike every afternoon. 53. If she ________ (come), I will be happy. 54. Your room is __________ (tidy). Please clean it now. 55. Sam has to _________ (do) his homework first when he gets home. 56. Please walk ________(quiet).They are sleeping. 57. One of the giraffes ________ (be) a baby one. 58. Today robots can help people do jobs in _______ (danger) place. 59. We mustn’t buy things ________ (make) of ivory. 60. Many people don’t like lions, because they are _______ (scare). 五、句型转换和完成句子。（10分，每空0.5分） 61. Can you lend me some money? (同义句转换) Can I ________ some money ________ you? 62. You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ cars after drinking wine. 63. I can sing and dance, too. (改为否定句) I ________ sing ________ dance, either. 64. We have to wear uniforms at school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ we ________ to wear uniforms at school? 65. You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should ________ ________ your pet fish. 66. 我们不应该砍伐树木。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ trees. 67. 吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating lots of fresh vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health. 68. 有很多方法来放松自己。例如，你可以听音乐。 There are many ways to relax yourself. ________ ________, you can listen to music. 69. 为什么你上课经常迟到？ Why ________ you often ________ ________ class? 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dangerous so they of blind usually save tooth swim symbol are guess Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children ____70____ interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are ____71____ over 1 metre long and they have no ____72____. They live under the water and they are good ____73____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____74____ of long life. There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of ____75____ are from China. But they are in great ____76____ now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat ____77____ turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to ____78____ them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made ____79____ turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live. 七、回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Wow! What an exciting day! The Forest School opens today, and you know, it is the first animal school in the forest. Our school starts at seven o’clock in the morning. Here are our classrooms. They’re on the first floor (楼层). Look at the classrooms! We always have our math classes and art classes here. This is our playground. It’s next to the garden. We can have our PE classes here. Look, that is Mr. Lion, he is a PE teacher. Behind him, the little lions are hungry after the PE lesson. They want to go to the lunch room. All of the animals have lunch at school. Where is it? Ah, yes! It’s on that tree. It’s on the second floor. It’s under the gym room. And some birds are in the gym room to have their lesson now. Can you guess what’s under the lunch room? Ha-ha, it’s a music room. We can sing and dance here. It’s fun for us. Can you find a computer room in our school? It’s just there, next to the music room. All the animals love to play computer games. What a nice school! We can learn, play and have fun in the forest school! 80. When does the school start? __________________________________________________________ 81. Where is the playground? __________________________________________________________ 82. Is the gym room on the first floor or on the third floor? __________________________________________________________ 83. Is there a computer room in the school? __________________________________________________________ 84. What can we do in the forest school? __________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 -- 2026学年度第二学期第一次综合训练 七年级英语试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is the speaker’s? A B C 2. What does the speaker have to practise every day? A B C 3. What animal is the speaker talking about? A B C 4. When is World Wildlife Day? A B C 5. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The bear. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Jack? A. In the animal hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy have to do on Saturday mornings? A. Go to computer lessons. B. Do his homework. C. Look after his sister. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy want? A. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A sports watch. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the conversation about? A. Arriving on time. B. Jumping the queue. C. Wearing the uniform. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where do the boy’s grandparents live? A. In Sichuan. B. In Guizhou. C. In Yunnan. 12. What’s the village like? A. Big and clean. B. Small but fun. C. Big but quiet. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What’s the time? A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:30. 14. When is the music class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What does Mary need to take to school? A. Her ping-pong bat. B. Her English CD. C. Her coloured pencils. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How many animals does Kate’s family have in total? A. 13. B. 30. C. 34. 17. What animal does Kate like most? A. Her dogs. B. Her fish. C. Her parrot. 18. What does Kate think of her mice? A. They are quiet. B. They are clever. C. They are playful. 19. Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A. In the yard. B. In the fields. C. In the forest. 20. What would Kate like to have in the future? A. A zoo. B. A farm. C. An animal hospital. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Bill and Dad are watching birds by the sea.) Dad: Bill, come and see these birds! Bill: Wow! They’re black and white with orange legs and feet. They look cute! ____1____ Dad: They’re puffins (海鹦). And some people even call them “little flying penguins”. Bill: “Little flying penguins”? ____2____ Dad: Yes, they’re excellent swimmers. Bill: That’s interesting! ____3____ Dad: No, some of them are from the North Pacific (北太平洋) and some from the North Atlantic (北大西洋). Bill: I see. ____4____ Dad: Small fish in the sea. Bill: That’s good to know. Puffins are really special. Dad: ____5____ Watching them is always a treat. A. Yes, they are! B. Where do they live? C. Well, what do they eat? D. What kind of birds are they? E. Are they from Antarctica too? F. So can they swim like penguins? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕海鹦的种类、习性、栖息地和食物展开的一则对话。 【1题详解】 下文回答这些鸟是海鹦，此处应是询问是什么鸟，故用疑问句“What kind of birds are they?”引出下文。 【2题详解】 下文回答海鹦是优秀的游泳者，此处应询问能否游泳，F项“So can they swim like penguins?”符合上下文逻辑。 【3题详解】 下文“No”表明，此处应是一般疑问句，且后文回答了海鹦的栖息地，故此处是与栖息地相关的一般疑问句，E项“Are they from Antarctica too?”符合语法结构，与下文自然衔接。 【4题详解】 下文回答了海鹦的食物，故此处是询问食物，用“Well, what do they eat?”引出下文。 【5题详解】 上文说海鹦真的很特别，下文表示观赏它们是件乐事，故此处是赞同上文的观点，A项“Yes, they are!”表示赞同，符合上下文逻辑。 第二部分： 笔试 （90分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). ___6___ am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live ___7___ my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). ___8___ colour change when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much. ___9___ they think I am smart. I can also talk with my friends. My family and I ___10___ eating fish very much. But people litter into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their ___11___ . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. ___12___ , my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re ___13___ . She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like ___14___ fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have ___15___ great place to live in. 6. A. What B. Where C. Why 7 A. with B. from C. for 8. A. Me B. Mine C. My 9. A. So B. Or C. Because 10. A. like B. likes C. is like 11. A. life B. lives’ C. lives 12. A. But B. However C. And 13. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. danger 14. A. to have B. having C. have 15. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yoyo这个小海豚和其家庭情况，它希望人们不要伤害它们。 【6题详解】 句意：我来自哪里？ What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“I am from China.”可知，此处询问来自哪里。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。 with和；from来自；for为了。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，是固定用法。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的颜色随着年龄的增长而改变。 Me我；Mine我的（所有物）；My我的。根据“colour”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为他们认为我很聪明。 So所以；Or或者；Because因为。根据“People like me very much.”和“they think I am smart.”可知，空处前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的家人和我都非常喜欢吃鱼。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；is like像，此处like为介词。主语是“My family and I”，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这使得很多鱼失去了生命。 life生命，单数名词；lives’生命的，复数所有格形式；lives生命，名词复数。lose one’s life“失去生命”，their后用复数形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是，我妈妈不让我靠近他们。 But但是；However但是，然而；And和。根据“They look very nice.”和“my mum doesn’t let me go near them.”可知，空处前后两句之间表示转折关系，且空处后面有逗号。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她认为他们很危险。 dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地；danger危险。根据“they’re”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我想和他们一起玩儿。 to have动词不定式；having现在分词或动名词；have动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们将会有一个很棒的居住的地方。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。此处修 饰“place”，表泛指，且great是辅音音素开头。故选C。 二．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Steve is a six-­year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Green is very strict ____16____ makes many rules at home. One day, Steve and his mother ____17____ a bus to a shop. It’s Steve’s first time to get on a bus, so Steve is very ____18____ and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t ____19____ on the bus, dear. It’s dangerous,” says his mother. Steve ____20____ his mother and sits down. Then he sees a woman playing the guitar in the street, so ____21____ opens the window. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s also dangerous,” says his mother again. When Mrs. Green finds Steve wants to talk, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Then Steve keeps ____22____. After they get to the ____23____, Mrs. Green says, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (落下) your ____24____ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too ____25____. You can’t call Daddy,” Steve says. 16. A. because B. and C. but D. or 17. A. drive B. show C. take D. sell 18. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. tired 19. A. walk B. sing C. exercise D. run 20. A. learns from B. listens to C. plays with D. thinks about 21. A. he B. she C. it D. that 22. A. quiet B. cool C. noisy D. sad 23. A. hospital B. stop C. shop D. zoo 24. A. key B. phone C. pen D. ring 25. A. easy B. right C. late D. great 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫和他严厉的妈妈乘公交车去商店途中发生的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈格林夫人非常严厉，并且在家中制定了很多规矩。 空后“makes many rules at home”与空前“Mrs. Green is very strict”构成顺承关系，因此选填连词and。 【17题详解】 句意：史蒂夫和他的妈妈乘坐公交车去一家商店。 take a bus“乘公交车”，固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：这是史蒂夫第一次坐公交车，所以史蒂夫非常兴奋，在公交车上跑来跑去。 根据“It’s Steve’s first time...”和“he runs here and there on the bus”可知，第一次坐公交车的史蒂夫非常兴奋。 【19题详解】 句意：亲爱的，不要在公交车上跑。 前文“he runs here and there on the bus”可见，妈妈此刻制止史蒂夫“跑”。 【20题详解】 句意：史蒂夫听妈妈的话，坐了下来。 前文妈妈制止史蒂夫在公交车上乱跑，“sits down”表明史蒂夫“听”了妈妈的话。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他看到街上一位女士弹吉他，于是他打开了窗户。 本句承接上文介绍史蒂夫的动作，结合“Steve is a six-­year-­old boy.”，因此选填he“他”作主语。 【22题详解】 句意：然后史蒂夫保持安静。 前文妈妈告诉他“Don’t talk”，因此史蒂夫需保持quiet“安静”。 【23题详解】 句意：他们到达商店后，格林夫人说：“亲爱的，你想说什么？” 由“Steve and his mother...a bus to a shop”可知，史蒂夫和妈妈的目的地是商店。 【24题详解】 句意：你把你的手机落在公交车上了。 根据“You can’t call Daddy”可知，落在车上的物品是phone“电话”。 【25题详解】 句意：你不让我说话，现在太晚了。 根据“After they get to the...”和“You dropped your...on the bus.”可知，他们已经到商店，手机落在公交车上无法取回，因此是太晚了。 三．阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The museum will open on 4th August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. Photo: We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art. 26. Who is the passage for? A. Museum workers. B. School teachers. C. Museum visitors. D. Parents and children. 27. If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Visitors can visit the museum on 1st August. B. Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art. C. Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. D. Visitors cannot run in the museum. 29. What can we do in the museum? A. We can turn off the lights of the museum. B. We can eat delicious food everywhere. C. We can look at works of art very near. D. We can take photos of some works of art. 30. How many museum rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博物馆的参观须知。 【26题详解】 本文介绍博物馆的参观要求，是写给来博物馆的参观者的。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen”，参观时书写需使用铅笔，对应选项B的铅笔图片。 【28题详解】 文章开头明确说明“The museum will open on 4th August”，博物馆8月4日才开放，因此8月1日无法参观，选项A表述错误。 【29题详解】 根据文章末尾“We welcome visitors to take photos or videos of works of art. No flash, please! Be careful if you see ‘No photos’ on some works of art.”，可知可以给部分艺术品拍照，选项D正确。 【30题详解】 文中一共列出6条规则：①不要触碰艺术品；②不要太靠近艺术品；③仅可使用铅笔记录；④展厅禁止饮食；⑤禁止奔跑、小声交谈；⑥拍照相关要求。 B It is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. She is very good at making sweets. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents don’t like the rule, either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she first learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 31. Where does Julia celebrate her birthday? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At school. D. In a hotel. 32. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet treats this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because they are not popular anymore. C. Because she isn’t good at making them. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 33. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too serious. C. So strong. D. So active. 34. What does “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweets. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cupcakes at the school parties. C. The new rule becomes popular among kids. D. Julia’s mum never makes the sweet treats for Julia. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julia在学校庆祝10岁生日时，由于学校新规定禁止甜食，她的妈妈不得不将原本准备的糖果换成铅笔作为生日礼物。文章探讨了这一规定背后的原因，以及孩子和家长对此的不同反应 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun.”可知，Julia的妈妈来到学校参加生日庆祝活动，说明Julia是在学校庆祝生日。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties.”可知，学校的新规定不允许在派对上提供甜食，所以Julia的妈妈今年没有带甜食。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems.”可知，“overweight”会导致严重的健康问题，因此“overweight”意为“太重”。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，“That”指代的是“Julia的同学们非常喜欢她妈妈准备的铅笔”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, ‘What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?’”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢没有甜食的派对，说明他们喜欢派对上的甜食。故选B。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人对某种动物的态度，下栏是对七种动物的介绍。请为每个人匹配对应的动物。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ July doesn’t like tigers because they are very dangerous. ____37____ Lucy thinks pandas are very cute. She often goes to the zoo to see them. ____38____ Kim is from Australia. But he doesn’t like kangaroos (袋鼠) there. They’re not friendly. ____39____ Laura thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals. And she often watches them on TV. ____40____ Jenny likes elephants. They don’t eat meat. She thinks they are very kind and smart. A. They have very strong legs. They’re brown. They can jump very high. They are from Australia. They’re interesting but not friendly. B. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long noses. They like water and they eat plants and a little fruit, but they don’t eat meat. C. They have strong teeth and eat meat. They usually live alone (独自). They are dangerous. Don’t go near them. D. They are from Africa. They have long necks. They are tall and they like to eat leaves on the tree. They are very kind. E. They are a kind of bird. They are white and gray. Some people say they are not beautiful, but they are cute and smart. F. They are from China. They are black and white. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are very cute and friendly. G They live in the sea. They kill other animals in the sea for food. They’re very dangerous. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读题，上栏是五个人对不同动物的态度，下栏是七种动物的介绍，需要为每个人匹配对应的动物，其中两项为多余选项。 【36题详解】 July的态度是“doesn’t like tigers because they are very dangerous”（不喜欢老虎，因为它们非常危险）。选项C提到“They have strong teeth and eat meat. They usually live alone. They are dangerous. Don’t go near them.”（有锋利的牙齿、食肉、独居、危险），完全符合老虎的特征，与July的态度对应。 【37题详解】 Lucy的态度是“thinks pandas are very cute. She often goes to the zoo to see them.”（觉得熊猫非常可爱，经常去动物园看它们）。选项F提到“They are from China. They are black and white. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are very cute and friendly.”（来自中国、黑白相间、以竹子为食、可爱友好），是熊猫的典型特征，与Lucy的描述对应。 【38题详解】 Kim的态度是“is from Australia. But he doesn’t like kangaroos there. They’re not friendly.”（来自澳大利亚，不喜欢袋鼠，因为它们不友好）。选项A提到“They have very strong legs. They’re brown. They can jump very high. They are from Australia. They’re interesting but not friendly.”（来自澳大利亚、腿强壮、会跳、有趣但不友好），完全符合袋鼠的特征，与Kim的态度对应。 【39题详解】 Laura的态度是“thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals. And she often watches them on TV.”（认为长颈鹿是非常美丽的动物，经常在电视上看它们）。选项D提到“They are from Africa. They have long necks. They are tall and they like to eat leaves on the tree. They are very kind.”（来自非洲、长脖子、喜欢吃树叶、性情温和），是长颈鹿的典型特征，与Laura的描述对应。 【40题详解】 Jenny的态度是“likes elephants. They don’t eat meat. She thinks they are very kind and smart.”（喜欢大象，它们不吃肉，非常善良聪明）。选项B提到“They live in Africa and Asia. They have long noses. They like water and they eat plants and a little fruit, but they don’t eat meat.”（生活在非洲和亚洲、长鼻子、喜欢水、吃植物和水果、不吃肉），完全符合大象的特征，与Jenny的描述对应。 四、词汇 （10分, 每空0.5分） （A）根据中文或首字母提示，填入适当的单词。（5分） 41. _________ (狼) take good care of their babies. 【答案】Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼照顾它们的幼崽。根据“take good care of their babies”和汉语提示可知，狼照顾幼崽；且动词take是原形，故主语用复数。wolf“狼”，复数是wolves。句首单词首字母大写。故填Wolves。 42. Don’t make too much ________ (噪声) in the library. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里制造太多噪音。too much后接不可数名词；noise“噪声”，不可数名词。 43. We can take some ________ (小吃) and drinks to the party. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以带一些小吃和饮料去派对。some后接可数名词复数，“小吃”的英文是snack，复数形式为snacks。 44. Here is some useful ________ (建议) for you. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些对你有用的建议。根据中文提示“建议”可知，句中谓语is为系动词，句子为系表结构，空格处应填不可数名词advice作表语。故填advice。 45. It is a tradition in our country to ________ (尊敬) the old. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊敬老人是我们国家的传统。respect“尊敬”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填respect。 46. This math problem is q________ difficult, but he can work it out. 【答案】quite##uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题相当难，但他还是解出来了。句子需要一个副词修饰形容词difficult，根据首字母提示以及“but he can work it out”可知，此处句意发生转折，表示这道数学题相当难，quite作副词，表示“相当、十分”。故填quite。 47. Doctors always save people’s l________. 【答案】lives##ives 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生总是拯救人们的生命。根据句意和首字母可知，life“生命”，前面有people’s，是复数概念，此处应用复数形式lives。 48. One tree can’t make a f_________, so we need teamwork. 【答案】(f)orest 【解析】 【详解】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要团队合作。根据“One tree can’t make a ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“森林”，forest“森林”。空前有不定冠词a，应用单数。故填(f)orest。 49. Thank you very much for l__________ me your bike. 【答案】(l)ending 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你把自行车借给我。根据“Thank you very much for...me your bike”可知是感谢对方把自行车借给自己，lend“借出”，介词for后加动名词。故填(l)ending。 50. —Where are you going, Julie? —Tom is a________ from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，你要去哪里？——汤姆今天没来上学。我要帮他补习功课。根据“Tom is a ... from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons.”可知，因为汤姆缺课了，所以要帮他补课。be absent from“不在，缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 51. We must be ________ (friend) to our classmates. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须对同学友好。根据“be”可知，横线处需填形容词。“friend”为朋友，名词，其形容词形式为friendly。be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 52. The little girl practices ________ (ride) the bike every afternoon. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天下午练习骑自行车。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，此处应用ride的动名词riding作宾语。故填riding。 53. If she ________ (come), I will be happy. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她来了，我会很高兴。根据“If she...I will be happy”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 54. Your room is __________ (tidy). Please clean it now. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间不干净。请现在打扫。根据“Please clean it now.”可知，此处表示房间不干净需要打扫，untidy“不干净”，形容词，在句中做表语。故填untidy。 55. Sam has to _________ (do) his homework first when he gets home. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Sam回到家时，必须先做他的家庭作业。句中“has to”表示“必须”，其后通常接动词原形。此处动词“do”作谓语动词使用，“homework”作其宾语。“has to do his homework first”意为“必须先做作业”。故填do。 56. Please walk ________(quiet).They are sleeping. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静地走路，他们正在睡觉。 根据题干，可知设空处修饰前面的动词walk，所以应填入一个副词，提示词quiet“安静的”，形容词，与其所对应的副词是quietly“安静地”，故答案为quietly。 57. One of the giraffes ________ (be) a baby one. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一只长颈鹿是小长颈鹿。根据one of可知，be动词用is，故填is。 58. Today robots can help people do jobs in _______ (danger) place. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：今天机器人能够在很多危险的地方帮助人们工作。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，danger的形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 59. We mustn’t buy things ________ (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能买象牙制品。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 60. Many people don’t like lions, because they are _______ (scare). 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢狮子，因为它们很吓人。分析题干可知，此处应用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary“吓人的”符合语境。故填scary。 五、句型转换和完成句子。（10分，每空0.5分） 61. Can you lend me some money? (同义句转换) Can I ________ some money ________ you? 【答案】 ①. borrow ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能借我一些钱吗？原句结构为lend sb. sth“借出某物给某人”，可以用结构borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借入某物”替换，位于can后，动词用原形。 62. You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ cars after drinking wine. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在喝完酒后开车。根据题干可知，此处要求改为祈使句，此处为否定句，用Don’t作为开头，首字母大写，其后跟动词原形drive。故填Don’t；drive。 63. I can sing and dance, too. (改为否定句) I ________ sing ________ dance, either. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还会唱歌和跳舞呢。原句含有情态动词can，改为否定句，需改为can’t；肯定句中表并列的连词and，变否定句后要改为or。 64. We have to wear uniforms at school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ we ________ to wear uniforms at school? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，主语we是复数，谓语have to是实义动词短语，改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词Do，句首需大写，后接动词原形have。 65. You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should ________ ________ your pet fish. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该照顾好你的宠物鱼。根据上句可知，空白处表示“照顾”，应用短语look after，“should”为情态动词，look用原形。故填look；after。 66. 我们不应该砍伐树木。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，表示“砍伐”的动词短语是cut down。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。 67. 吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating lots of fresh vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. for 【解析】 【详解】be good for意为“对……有好处”，形容词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Eating lots of fresh vegetables，谓语动词用单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is；good；for。 68. 有很多方法来放松自己。例如，你可以听音乐。 There are many ways to relax yourself. ________ ________, you can listen to music. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“例如”，空后是一个句子，应用for example表示“例如”。故填For；example。 69. 为什么你上课经常迟到？ Why ________ you often ________ ________ class? 【答案】 ①. are ②. late ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句缺少关键词“迟到”，其英语表达为“be late for”，该句针对经常性的动作提问，为一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词填are，因此填are late for。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dangerous so they of blind usually save tooth swim symbol are guess Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children ____70____ interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are ____71____ over 1 metre long and they have no ____72____. They live under the water and they are good ____73____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____74____ of long life. There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of ____75____ are from China. But they are in great ____76____ now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat ____77____ turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to ____78____ them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made ____79____ turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live. 【答案】70. are 71. usually 72. teeth 73. swimmers 74. symbol 75. them 76. danger 77. so 78. save 79. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本信息、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 【70题详解】 句意：许多孩子对它们感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法，结合选项可知，应填are。故填are。 【71题详解】 句意：它们通常超过1米长，没有牙齿。分析“They are... over 1 metre long”可知，此处应填一个副词，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合题意，表示海龟通常超过1米长。故填usually。 【72题详解】 句意：它们通常超过1米长，没有牙齿。结合常识可知，海龟没有牙齿，tooth“牙齿”，此处用其复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 73题详解】 句意：它们生活在水下，是游泳好手。根据“They live under the water and they are good...”可知，海龟是游泳好手；swim的名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，结合“they”可知，此处用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。 【74题详解】 句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years,”可知，海龟是长寿的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 【75题详解】 句意：现在世界上只有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国。根据“There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of... are from China.”可知，此处指代前面提到的八种海龟，应用代词they，of后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：但是它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“But they are in great... now.”和实际可知，海龟处于极大的危险之中，be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 【77题详解】 句意：有些人为了吃肉而杀死它们，所以乌龟越来越少了。根据“Some people also kill them for their meat... turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少).”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 【78题详解】 句意：我们现在必须做点什么来拯救它们。根据上文可知，海龟处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须要拯救海龟，save“拯救”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填save。 【79题详解】 句意：首先，不要吃海龟或买海龟做的东西。be made of“由……制成”，是固定用法，此处表示由海龟制成的动西。故填of。 七、回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Wow! What an exciting day! The Forest School opens today, and you know, it is the first animal school in the forest. Our school starts at seven o’clock in the morning. Here are our classrooms. They’re on the first floor (楼层). Look at the classrooms! We always have our math classes and art classes here. This is our playground. It’s next to the garden. We can have our PE classes here. Look, that is Mr. Lion, he is a PE teacher. Behind him, the little lions are hungry after the PE lesson. They want to go to the lunch room. All of the animals have lunch at school. Where is it? Ah, yes! It’s on that tree. It’s on the second floor. It’s under the gym room. And some birds are in the gym room to have their lesson now. Can you guess what’s under the lunch room? Ha-ha, it’s a music room. We can sing and dance here. It’s fun for us. Can you find a computer room in our school? It’s just there, next to the music room. All the animals love to play computer games. What a nice school! We can learn, play and have fun in the forest school! 80. When does the school start? __________________________________________________________ 81 Where is the playground? __________________________________________________________ 82. Is the gym room on the first floor or on the third floor? __________________________________________________________ 83. Is there a computer room in the school? __________________________________________________________ 84. What can we do in the forest school? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】80. The school/It starts at seven o’ clock in the morning. / At seven o’clock in the morning. 81. The playground/It’s next to the garden. / Next to the garden. 82. It’s on the third floor. / On the third floor. 83. Yes, there is. 84. We can learn, play and have fun in the forest school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里第一所动物学校——森林学校的开课时间、校园设施位置与校园日常。 【80题详解】  第二段明确提到“Our school starts at seven o’clock in the morning.”，直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。 【81题详解】 第三段明确提到“This is our playground. It’s next to the garden.”，直接提取对应地点信息即可得出答案。 【82题详解】 第三段提到“the lunch room... It’s on the second floor. It’s under the gym room.”，午餐室在二楼，健身房在午餐室上方，因此健身房在三楼。 【83题详解】 第四段明确提到“Can you find a computer room in our school? It’s just there, next to the music room.”，说明学校有电脑室，因此作肯定回答。 【84题详解】 最后一段明确提到“We can learn, play and have fun in the forest school!”，直接提取对应内容即可得出答案。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $