Unit 3 Section B 2a-2c 词汇应用（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

Unit 3 Growing up Section B 2a-2c close friends do something wrong hurt sb. on purpose talk to your loved ones cut...in half clear your mind reduce stress put yourself in one's shoes feel upset about did or said something wrong say sorry shutting yourself away take a break from help you feel better to take care of yourselves 2a Put the words in the box into the correct groups. joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited lonely afraid shy proud calm Positive Negative joyful thankful excited proud angry shocked stressed worried hurtful upset lonely afraid shy calm Can you think of more words about feelings? Positive Negative joyful thankful excited proud angry shocked stressed worried hurtful upset lonely afraid shy calm happy cheerful satisfied hopeful peaceful lucky sad anxious disappointed nervous What do these words have in common? They are all adjectives and they all describe feelings. Look at their endings. Can you find any rules? ful ful ful ful ful ful d ed ed ed ed ed 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. A: What should I do if I feel ______ after moving to a new city? B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ___________. (lonely) 2. A: Did you hear the news? I was _________ to hear about the fight yesterday. B: It was a ______ to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock) 3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling ________. B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently under ________. (stress) 4. A: I’m really _________ that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying. I woke up late this morning and missed the bus. B: Don’t _______. Ms Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry) adj. n. adj. n. adj. n. adj. v. feel + adj. be + n./adj. 介词 + n. a + n. Don’t + v. Tips 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. A: What should I do if I feel ______ after moving to a new city? B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ___________. (lonely) lonely loneliness shocked shock 2. A: Did you hear the news? I was _________ to hear about the fight yesterday. B: It was a ______ to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock) 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling ________. B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently under ________. (stress) stressed stress 4. A: I’m really _________ that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying. I woke up late this morning and missed the bus. B: Don’t _______. Ms Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry) worried worry Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! adj. 不好的;恶劣的 adj. 生气的;愤怒的 adj. 刻薄的;不友善的 adj. 冷静的;平静的 adv. 稍微;一点儿 v. 选择;决定 Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! negative angry hurtful relaxed bit decide Read and fill Topic sentence Although it is __________ to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to ________________ instead of expressing it in bad ways. normal control our anger Supporting details 1 Bad ways to express anger: 1._____________________ 2._____________________ _____________________ shouting at other people saying mean things to people Supporting details 2 Ways to stay calm: 1._________________________ 2._________________________ 3._________________________ 4._________________________ trying taking a deep breath taking a walk going for a run writing about your feelings Conclusion _____________ is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger ___________! Getting angry is up to you Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! 生别人的气 不时，偶尔 try our best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 控制我们的愤怒 instead of doingsth而不是做某事 用不好的方式 shout at 对...大喊大叫 说刻薄的话 保持冷静 深呼吸 冷静下来 不那么生气 去跑步 写下你的感受 be up to sb 由某人决定 be thankful to sb.  feel lonely a sense of belonging sb. be shocked / surprised say no to bullying shout at sb. feel stressed  mean to do sth. under stress/pressure lie awake wake up late be /get mad at sb. be/get mad about sth. from time to time try one's best to do sth. take a deep breath give sb. an opportunity /a chance to...  keep/stay calm fight the feeling of loneliness it's normal to get mad at expressing it in bad ways an opportunity to calm down a little less angry  Getting angry is up to you shout at other people mean things to Language Points 1. thankful感激的 汤姆对他的老师们心存感激。 Tom is thankful to his teachers. 我感谢她的帮助。 I was thankful for her help. thankful(形容词)感谢的；感激的；欣慰的 ① be thankful to sb对某人心存感激 ② be thankful to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而对某人心存感激 ③ be thankful to do sth做某事感到欣慰 我感谢父母出钱让我接受教育。 I am thankful to my parents for paying for my education. 我们很欣慰按时完成了工作。 We are thankful to finish the work on time. 2. We should say no to bullying.我们应该对霸凌说不。 霸凌他人是错误的。 It's wrong to bully others. 离他远点，你这个大坏蛋！ Leave him alone, you big bully! bully ① [动词)霸凌；恐吓 ② [名词)恶霸 3. I'm sorry I shouted at you just now.抱歉，我刚才冲你喊叫了。 别冲我喊叫。 Don't shout at me. 这儿太吵了，你应该大点儿声对他说。 It's too noisy here. You should shout to him. 辨析：shout at sb与shout to sb ① shout at sb：(动词短语)多指出于生气、愤怒或其他原因对某人喊叫 ② shout to sb：(动词短语)一般指因距离过远而不得不大喊以让别人听见，无感情因素 4. People can behave differently under stress.人在压力之下会表现不同。 男孩和女孩的表现可能不同。 Boys and girls may behave differently. 你能换种方式解释吗？我没听懂。 Can you explain it differently? I don't understand. differently(副词)不同地，相当于in different ways，常用来修饰动词 (短语)或句子。其形容词形式为different (不同的) 5. Last night, I couldn't get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night.昨晚我一点也睡不着，大半夜都醒着躺在床上。 我想知道他是否醒着。 I wonder if he is awake. 那位乐师毫无睡意，无法入睡。 The musician was wide awake and couldn't fall asleep. awake① [形容词)醒着的 (常在句中作表语，不在名词前作定语，不能用very修饰，可用half/fully/wide修饰；反义词为asleep。) ② (动词)(awoke, awoken)(使)醒来，唤醒 我从沉睡中醒来。 I awoke from a deep sleep. 她的声音惊醒了睡着的小孩。 Her voice awoke the sleeping child. 5. Last night, I couldn't get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night.昨晚我一点也睡不着，大半夜都醒着躺在床上。 你通常早晨几点钟醒？ What time do you usually wake up in the morning? 尽量别把婴儿弄醒。 Try not to wake the baby up. 拓展: wake(动词)叫醒；醒来 搭配: wake up醒来；叫醒 6. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.尽管偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应始终尽全力控制我们的怒火，而不是用不好的方式发泄。 人走神是正常的。 It's normal for the human mind to wander. 我只是一个普通的医生。 I'm just a normal doctor. (1)normal ① (形容词)正常的；普通的，可在句中作表语或定语。 ② [名词)常态；一般水平 拓展:normally(副词)正常地，通常 这次旅途花的时间比平常多。 The journey took longer time than normal. 我们通常在春天植树。 We normally plant trees in spring. 6. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.尽管偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应始终尽全力控制我们的怒火，而不是用不好的方式发泄。 你疯了，车开得那么快！ You're mad to drive so fast! 请别生我的气。 Please don't get mad at/with me. (2)mad(形容词)发狂的；疯的 ① be/get mad at/with sb生某人的气 ② be/get mad about sth因某事生气 没有必要为这件事生气！ There's no need to get mad about it! 6. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. 当我们生气时，我们可能会对别人大喊大叫，或者对他们说刻薄的话。 我认为他不是一个刻薄的男孩。 I don't think he is a mean boy. 他非常吝啬，从不请人喝一杯。 He's so mean that he never buys anyone a drink. mean① [形容词)刻薄的；吝啬的 ② [及物动词)意思是；意味着；打算 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事 错过这班火车意味着再等1小时。 Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 我本打算今天给你这本书，但我忘了。 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Although they are twins, they sometimes think about the same thing _________ (different). Jack is _________ (thank) to his teacher for helping him with physics. Jimmy ________ (behave) so well that he made a good impression on his friends. It is really ________ (joy) for all the students to have such a meaningful experience. Danny is much too tired, but he tries his best to remain ________ (wake). differently thankful behaved joyful awake $