专题04 阅读六选五（期中真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读六选五 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期中）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! 1 They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. 2 Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. 3 He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. 4 Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “ 5 ” A．Oh, it is just a dream. B．She is right. C．I don’t want any rules. D．Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. E．Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. F．The classroom is noisy. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 , I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 3 Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch with too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 4 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t eat dinner late. 5 Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A．Drink enough water. B．Try to eat enough food for breakfast. C．Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So you’d better exercise more in our free time. E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 May 15th is one of my favourite days. 1 Well, that’s because it’s International Day of Families (国际家庭日). On this day, people like being with their families and doing something together. As middle school students, what can we do with our parents on this day? 2 We need to buy things from stores from time to time (不时地). Then, why not do some shopping with our parents on International Day of Families? 3 Watching an interesting TV show with parents can be great fun. 4 It’s not good for our eyes to watch too much TV. Do you like playing sports? 5 There are many ball games for us to play with our parents on this day, like basketball, football and baseball. They can help us relax. A．Do you know why? B．It can be great fun. C．Here are some ideas. D．But don’t watch it for too long. E．It can make us healthy and happy. F．I am very happy. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college (大学). To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,” she answered. 1 Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 2 Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I would never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.” “First, you have to laugh and find humour (幽默) every day. Then, you need to have a dream. 3 Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets (遗憾) for things they didn’t do.” 4 Over 2,000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— 5 Don’t you think so? A．When you lose your dream, you die. B．She always had friends around her. C．It’s never too late to learn. D．Think before you open your mouth. E．One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully. F．Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true 主题02 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川巴中·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 NOTICE Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our library! To create (创建) a good reading environment (环境) for everyone, we make some rules for everyone to follow. 1 Be Quiet. It is important to keep quiet in the library so that we can study or read well. 2 Remember, the library is a place for reading and learning. 3 Books are our friends. Treat library books with care and respect. You can only borrow (借) three books at a time. 4 If you lose the book, you need to buy the same new one for the library. No Food or Drinks. To keep our books safe and clean, please don’t bring food or drinks into the library. Also, the smell (气味) of the food may make others in the library unhappy. 5 Don’t Occupy (占用) the Seats. The library is a public area. Do not occupy the seats and do not affect the use of others. By following these rules, we can all enjoy our time in the library. Remember, this is a special place where we can understand the magic of words. Let’s take good care of it together. School Library A．Respect the Books. B．Don’t litter. C．A quick drink outside is okay. D．Please talk in a low voice if you have to talk. E．Please return them on time, and don’t write or draw on them. F．Let’s learn about these rules together and keep our library in order! Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期中）Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. 1 Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? 2 For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. 3 Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. 4 They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. 5 Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What are family rules? B．Rules help us have good habits. C．Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D．Watch TV for at least two hours every evening. E．Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F．If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. 1 The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. 2 First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. 3 Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. 4 Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise. 5 By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. A．Put your litter in the bin. B．When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C．The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D．If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E．You can sleep on the library tables during breaks. F．In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. 人与社会——文化 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Chinese culture, snakes often appear in many traditional stories. Some are about love and magic, while others teach us life lessons. 1 One well-known story is called The Legend of the White Snake, also known as Madame White Snake. A long time ago, there was a white snake. 2 So she practiced Taoist magic for many years. After a long time, she became a beautiful woman named Bai Suzhen. Her friend, a green snake, also became a young lady named Xiaoqing after 500 years of training. They lived like normal people and had many interesting and warm stories. Another famous story is about the saying, “Draw a snake and add feet to it.” 3 It comes from an old story in the book Intrigues of the Warring States. A long time ago, a man named Zhang San liked to show off. 4 “Let’s share the wine,” said one friend. “But the pot is too small. If we all drink, no one will be happy. Let’s play a game. We each draw a snake on the ground. The person who finishes first can drink the wine.” said another friend. Zhang San was very fast. 5 But then, he wanted to show off, so he added feet to his snake. Just then, another person finished his snake. “Snakes don’t have feet!” he said and took the wine. In the end, Zhang San lost the wine because he added something unnecessary (不必要的). This story teaches us not to do more than is needed. A．He finished his snake before the others. B．Here are two of them. C．This means doing something extra that is not needed. D．She wanted to live like a human. E．One day, his friends brought a pot of wine. F．It is a sad story about a man who loses his friend. 主题03 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! 1 They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. 2 Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. 3 In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. 4 It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “ 5 Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A．Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B．It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C．Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D．It took her a lot of time to write the book. E．Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F．Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 1 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 2 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 3 Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 4 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 5 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. B．It is important for us to understand animals. C．They try their best to look after different animals. D．But there are also some people thinking differently. E．The show is about how people get along with animals. F．They really don’t enjoy this job at all. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. 1 . You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. 2 . It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. 3 . And you should eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sport every day. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sport. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After studying. you can play ball games with your friend. 4 . When you’re free, just do sport! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too. 5 . And you can also make some good friends! A．Eat healthy food. B．Don’t drink too much. C．So don’t eat them too much. D．You can do sport with your friends. E．Even in the evening, you can take a walk. F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, 1 Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. 3 But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．they can get more than healthy bodies. E．Some people think that playing sports will take up (占用) students’ study time. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 1 Reduce loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 2 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 3 It can be a great teacher. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 4 You can easily get a good workout (锻炼). Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D． 5 A．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B．When you garden you must move around—digging or watering. C．More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D．So it is a perfect time to talk to your neighbors. E．As we know, Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and fight diseases. F．Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 We should thank many people in our lives. 1 My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. 2 And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. 3 In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK.  She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first.   4 My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate. I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. 5 My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A．Another thing happened when I was 7. B．My father doesn’t like chocolate at all. C．In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. D．At first, the waves (海浪) were not big. E．My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. F．But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期末）In January, 2025, thousands of people in Los Angeles lost their homes because of wildfires. 1 It all began when Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires. 2 Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift. Seeing the wonderful drawing, her friend was deeply moved. This experience gave Bingham the idea for her project. She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive. 3 She drew these pictures one by one and then posted them back. 4 Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project. So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1,000 homes for free! “ 5 ” said Bingham, “I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.” 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Bingham felt sorry, but she didn’t know how to comfort her. B．Soon, the requests (请求) became too many for Bingham. C．Bingham decided to comfort her at once. D．To bring them comfort, Asher Bingham, a local artist, started a project—drawing pictures of their homes for free. E．It’s such a small thing I can do to give them one hour of my time. F．To her surprise, many requests came in quickly from all over. 人与社会——规则 （23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中）Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 1 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 2 And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 3 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means. 4 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 5 So now make your own family rules. A．They really work well. B．You have to teach them how to do it. C．Children can’t remember many family rules. D．So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F．Do you have very strict family rules? 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. 1 Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. 2 During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. 3 When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. 4 They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 5 A．It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B．Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C．So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D．Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E．Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F．It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Animals are people’s good friends. 1 Some are kind of scary. Many people like to keep animals as pets at home. Usually people like to keep cats, fish and other small animals. 2 He lives in Africa. He keeps an elephant. 3 He likes Moronic because it can help my uncle do many things. My uncle often tells Moronic that the flowers and trees need water. 4 If my uncle wants something to eat, Moronic can bring some food and fruit to him. Sometimes when my uncle goes far from home and gets lost, Moronic can take him back home. 5 Do you think you want to keep some animals, too? A．He calls it Moronic. B．Moronic is very smart. C．Some of them look very cute. D．But my uncle is different from them. E．They like playing with water in the river. F．Then the elephant brings some water to them. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读六选五 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期中）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! 1 They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. 2 Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. 3 He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. 4 Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “ 5 ” A．Oh, it is just a dream. B．She is right. C．I don’t want any rules. D．Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. E．Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. F．The classroom is noisy. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Ben因厌烦父母和老师整天让他遵守规则，睡前希望没有规则，随后做了一个身处无规则环境却遭遇糟糕情况的梦。 1．根据“All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, ‘Don’t do this, and don’t do that! They’re terrible!’”可知，此处是Ben对父母和老师整天让他遵守各种规则的不满，表达不想要规则的想法，选项C“我不想要任何规则。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. Some students are eating. Some are running.”可知，此处是描述Ben在教室看到的场景，学生在吃东西或者跑着玩，说明教室很吵闹，选项F“教室很吵闹。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules.”可知，电影院里人们大声说话、四处走动，会影响Ben看电影和听电影，选项D“Ben不能很好地看或听电影。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，后文提到了动物园里的动物、熊等，此处指Ben去了动物园，选项E“Ben去动物园看动物。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Then he wakes up...”可知，Ben醒来后，意识到之前的一切都是梦，选项A“哦，这只是一个梦。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 , I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 3 Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch with too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 4 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t eat dinner late. 5 Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A．Drink enough water. B．Try to eat enough food for breakfast. C．Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So you’d better exercise more in our free time. E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。 1．根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”和后文内容可知，给出一些建议，选项C“以下是五条对你有益的饮食习惯。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”可知，此处建议喝水，选项A“要多喝水。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Don’t miss breakfast.”可知，此处说明早餐很重要，选项B“尽量在早餐时摄入足够的食物。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处建议每天吃水果蔬菜，选项F“水果和蔬菜应该是你饮食中必不可少的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Don’t eat dinner late. ... Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.”可知，此处建议吃晚餐的时间，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃完晚餐。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 May 15th is one of my favourite days. 1 Well, that’s because it’s International Day of Families (国际家庭日). On this day, people like being with their families and doing something together. As middle school students, what can we do with our parents on this day? 2 We need to buy things from stores from time to time (不时地). Then, why not do some shopping with our parents on International Day of Families? 3 Watching an interesting TV show with parents can be great fun. 4 It’s not good for our eyes to watch too much TV. Do you like playing sports? 5 There are many ball games for us to play with our parents on this day, like basketball, football and baseball. They can help us relax. A．Do you know why? B．It can be great fun. C．Here are some ideas. D．But don’t watch it for too long. E．It can make us healthy and happy. F．I am very happy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际家庭日的意义，并建议中学生可以在这一天与父母一起购物、看电视和运动。 1．根据下文“Well, that’s because it’s International Day of Families (国际家庭日).”解释了原因，可知此处是问为什么。选项A“你知道为什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“what can we do with our parents on this day?”提出了问题，以及下文介绍具体活动，可知此处是引出建议。选项C“这里有一些想法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Then, why not do some shopping with our parents on International Day of Families?”可知，提议在国际家庭日和父母一起购物，由此推知此处是阐述这样做的好处。选项B“这会很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“It’s not good for our eyes to watch too much TV.”可知，看太多电视对眼睛不好，说明不能看太久的电视。选项D“但是不要看太久。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Do you like playing sports?”可知，询问是否喜欢运动。再根据下文“There are many ball games for us to play with our parents on this day, like basketball, football and baseball. They can help us relax.”可知，介绍了和父母一起玩的球类运动以及这些运动的好处。选项E“它可以使我们健康和快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college (大学). To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age?” I joked. “I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel,” she answered. 1 Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 2 Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I would never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.” “First, you have to laugh and find humour (幽默) every day. Then, you need to have a dream. 3 Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets (遗憾) for things they didn’t do.” 4 Over 2,000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— 5 Don’t you think so? A．When you lose your dream, you die. B．She always had friends around her. C．It’s never too late to learn. D．Think before you open your mouth. E．One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully. F．Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是作者通过介绍上大学时遇到的一个87岁的新同学，告诉我们一个道理：活到老，学到老。 1．根据上文Rose的年龄及Rose的回答“I’m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire  and travel,”可知，87岁的Rose应该已经经历过这些事了，由此可知，她这句话是在开玩笑。选项F“我们俩都笑了，因为我们知道她说的不是真的。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful.”可知，Rose性格很好，所以她应该有很多朋友，选项B“她身边总是有朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Then, you need to have a dream.”可知，此处讲述与梦想有关的秘诀，选项A“当你失去了梦想，你就死了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Over 2, 000 students went to her funeral...”可知，同学们去了她的葬礼。由此可知，Rose去世了，选项E“大学毕业一周后，她在睡梦中安详地去世了。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is...”可知，此处应介绍Rose给我们的难忘的一课是什么，选项C“活到老，学到老。”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川巴中·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 NOTICE Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our library! To create (创建) a good reading environment (环境) for everyone, we make some rules for everyone to follow. 1 Be Quiet. It is important to keep quiet in the library so that we can study or read well. 2 Remember, the library is a place for reading and learning. 3 Books are our friends. Treat library books with care and respect. You can only borrow (借) three books at a time. 4 If you lose the book, you need to buy the same new one for the library. No Food or Drinks. To keep our books safe and clean, please don’t bring food or drinks into the library. Also, the smell (气味) of the food may make others in the library unhappy. 5 Don’t Occupy (占用) the Seats. The library is a public area. Do not occupy the seats and do not affect the use of others. By following these rules, we can all enjoy our time in the library. Remember, this is a special place where we can understand the magic of words. Let’s take good care of it together. School Library A．Respect the Books. B．Don’t litter. C．A quick drink outside is okay. D．Please talk in a low voice if you have to talk. E．Please return them on time, and don’t write or draw on them. F．Let’s learn about these rules together and keep our library in order! 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了学校图书馆为给大家创造良好阅读环境，制定了保持安静、爱护书籍、禁止携带食物饮料、不占用座位等规则，并呼吁大家遵守。 1．根据“... we make some rules for everyone to follow.”以及下文紧接着介绍了几个规则可知，空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的规则。选项F“让我们一起了解这些规则，保持图书馆秩序井然！”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Be Quiet.”和“It is important to keep quiet in the library so that we can study or read well.”可知，这一段围绕“保持安静”展开，此处应与保持安静相关。选项D“如果必须说话，请小声说。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Books are our friends. Treat library books with care and respect.”可知，此处需要填一个与爱护书籍相关的小标题。选项A“尊重书籍。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You can only borrow (借) three books at a time.”和“If you lose the book, you need to buy the same new one for the library.”可知，此处是与借书的要求相关。选项E“请按时归还，不要在书上写或画。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“No Food or Drinks.”和“To keep our books safe and clean, please don’t bring food or drinks into the library.”可知，这一段围绕“禁止携带食物饮料”展开，此处应与食物饮料的要求相关。选项C“在外面快速喝一杯是可以的。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期中）Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. 1 Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? 2 For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. 3 Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. 4 They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. 5 Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What are family rules? B．Rules help us have good habits. C．Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D．Watch TV for at least two hours every evening. E．Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F．If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭规则的重要性、如何制定家庭规则以及一些具体的家庭规则示例。 1．根据前文“Making family rules can help build family spirit.”可知，制定家庭规则有助于培养家庭精神；根据后文“Family rules are what we follow daily at home.”可知，家庭规则是我们在家日常遵循的准则。由此可知，空处需定义家庭规则，选项A“什么是家庭规则”符合语境，引出后文解释。故选A。 2．根据后文“For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth… Habits like this are good for our health.”可知，睡前刷牙等习惯对健康有益。由此可知，空处应说明规则帮助养成好习惯，选项B“规则帮助我们养成好习惯”符合语境，是该段的主旨句。故选B。 3．根据前文“Think about why we make the rules.”可知，思考制定规则的原因；根据后文“Then we can make new rules with our family.”可知，然后与家人共同制定新规则。由此可知，空处应表明需补充制定规则的过程，选项F“若有想法，可先与家人讨论”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前文“have three meals on time”可知，按时吃三餐；根据后文“They’re good for our health.”可知，它们对健康有益。由此可知，空处需具体说明饮食内容，选项C“每天摄入肉、蛋、水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner.”可知，晚餐后可以放松30分钟；根据后文举例“Playing badminton and jogging”可知，打羽毛球和慢跑运动具体活动。由此可知，空处应与锻炼有关，选项E“周末也要花时间锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. 1 The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. 2 First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. 3 Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. 4 Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise. 5 By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. A．Put your litter in the bin. B．When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C．The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D．If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E．You can sleep on the library tables during breaks. F．In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了图书馆的重要规则，包括保持安静、借书规则、行为规范和手机使用等。 1．根据“The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary.”可推，第一条规则强调保持安静，选项C“第一条也是最重要的规则是保持安静”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time.”可知，第二条规则与借书相关，选项D“如果你想从图书馆借书，有一些规则需要遵守”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Don’t throw your trash everywhere.”可知，第三条规则强调垃圾处理，选项A“把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library.”可知，第四条规则与手机使用相关，选项B“在图书馆使用手机时也有规则”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.”可知，最后一段总结规则的目的，选项F“简而言之，这些图书馆规则是为了帮助每个人而制定的 ”符合语境。故选F。 人与社会——文化 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Chinese culture, snakes often appear in many traditional stories. Some are about love and magic, while others teach us life lessons. 1 One well-known story is called The Legend of the White Snake, also known as Madame White Snake. A long time ago, there was a white snake. 2 So she practiced Taoist magic for many years. After a long time, she became a beautiful woman named Bai Suzhen. Her friend, a green snake, also became a young lady named Xiaoqing after 500 years of training. They lived like normal people and had many interesting and warm stories. Another famous story is about the saying, “Draw a snake and add feet to it.” 3 It comes from an old story in the book Intrigues of the Warring States. A long time ago, a man named Zhang San liked to show off. 4 “Let’s share the wine,” said one friend. “But the pot is too small. If we all drink, no one will be happy. Let’s play a game. We each draw a snake on the ground. The person who finishes first can drink the wine.” said another friend. Zhang San was very fast. 5 But then, he wanted to show off, so he added feet to his snake. Just then, another person finished his snake. “Snakes don’t have feet!” he said and took the wine. In the end, Zhang San lost the wine because he added something unnecessary (不必要的). This story teaches us not to do more than is needed. A．He finished his snake before the others. B．Here are two of them. C．This means doing something extra that is not needed. D．She wanted to live like a human. E．One day, his friends brought a pot of wine. F．It is a sad story about a man who loses his friend. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中与蛇相关的两个传统故事：《白蛇传》和“画蛇添足”的寓言，分别传递了爱情与人生哲理。 1．根据“In Chinese culture, snakes often appear in many traditional stories…while others teach us life lessons.”可知，此处需引出下文将介绍的具体故事。选项B“以下是其中两个。”符合承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据“A long time ago, there was a white snake…she practiced Taoist magic for many years”可知，白蛇修炼的目的是化为人形。选项D“她想像人类一样生活。”与后文“became a beautiful woman”形成因果逻辑。故选D。 3．根据“Another famous story is about the saying, ‘Draw a snake and add feet to it.’”可知，需解释该成语的含义。选项C“意为多此一举。”直接点明寓意，与后文“added something unnecessary”呼应。故选C。 4．根据“A long time ago, a man named Zhang San liked to show off…‘Let’s share the wine,’ said one friend”可知，此处需说明故事的起因。选项E“一天，朋友带了一壶酒。”引出后续情节，故选E。 5．根据“Zhang San was very fast…he added feet to his snake”可知，空格处需描述他最初的优势。选项A“他最先画完蛇。”与后文“show off”形成转折，故选A。 主题03 人与自然——保护动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! 1 They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. 2 Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. 3 In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. 4 It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “ 5 Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A．Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B．It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C．Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D．It took her a lot of time to write the book. E．Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F．Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚野生动物保护者Bindi Irwin的家庭背景、职业经历以及她通过新书和环保组织鼓励年轻人参与野生动物保护的事迹。 1．根据“They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them.”（他们都是动物爱好者，并努力保护动物）可推知Irwin保护动物的行为受父母影响。选项C“Irwin因为父母开始保护动物。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals.”（她的家人经营着昆士兰的澳大利亚动物园，因此Irwin在动物环绕中长大）以及后文提到父亲是电视节目主持人，可推知她的父母与动物保护相关。选项E“她的父亲Steve Irwin曾是自然节目的电视主持人。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“She also leads conservation efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors.”（她还通过“野生动物战士”组织领导保护工作）可推知，该组织支持具体保护项目。选项B“它支持如‘保护印尼老虎’等项目。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature.”（她决定写一本书让年轻人亲近自然）及后文提到书的内容，可推知新书最终出版。选项A“最终，《你是野生动物战士！》出版了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife.”（Irwin想鼓励孩子们采取简单行动帮助野生动物）可推知，她倡导具体行动。选项F“每个人都可以参与海滩清理或种树。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 1 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 2 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 3 Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 4 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 5 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. B．It is important for us to understand animals. C．They try their best to look after different animals. D．But there are also some people thinking differently. E．The show is about how people get along with animals. F．They really don’t enjoy this job at all. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南电视台的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》，该节目讲述的是人们如何与动物相处，以及人们对这一节目的不同看法。 1．根据“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”以及下文对节目的介绍可知，此处应是介绍这个节目是关于什么的，选项E“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物相处的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，此处应是介绍这六位名人在节目中的具体行为，选项C“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，此处应是描述李宇春如何教黑猩猩爬树，选项A“她小心翼翼地教可可如何攀爬。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments.”以及“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals.”可知，此处应是表示转折，引出与上文不同的一些人的看法，选项D“但也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”可知，此处应是强调理解动物的重要性，选项B“对我们来说，理解动物是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. 1 . You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. 2 . It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. 3 . And you should eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sport every day. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sport. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After studying. you can play ball games with your friend. 4 . When you’re free, just do sport! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too. 5 . And you can also make some good friends! A．Eat healthy food. B．Don’t drink too much. C．So don’t eat them too much. D．You can do sport with your friends. E．Even in the evening, you can take a walk. F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．根据前句“Get up early and go to bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后句“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day because the healthy food is good for your health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前句“Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后句“When you’re free, just do sport!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前“Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too. ”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, 1 Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. 3 But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．they can get more than healthy bodies. E．Some people think that playing sports will take up (占用) students’ study time. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生应该参加体育运动的一些原因。 1．根据前文“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports,”可知，此处介绍了有些人认为学生参加运动的一些原因，这里需要补充运动带来的额外好处。选项D“他们能得到的不仅仅是健康的身体。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前句“Why?”及后文可知，后文列举了运动的原因，此处应承上启下。选项B“这里还有三个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上下文“Students who play sports do better in school.…But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t.”可知，前文说了运动能让学生在学校表现更好，后文有一个转折，此处应提出反对学生运动的观点。选项E“一些人认为做运动会占用学生的学习时间。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.”可知，本段详细介绍了运动能培养学生的团队精神。选项F“参加体育运动的学生可以培养他们的团队精神，学习解决问题的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“Playing sports can also improve confidence.…When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing,”可知，本段介绍了运动的好处是能增强自信心，通过练习实现目标就会建立信心。选项A“这会建立他们的信心。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 1 Reduce loneliness Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 2 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Learn about nature 3 It can be a great teacher. They can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully. Keep healthy Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 4 You can easily get a good workout (锻炼). Also, when you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D． 5 A．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. B．When you garden you must move around—digging or watering. C．More importantly, it can also help us in many other ways. D．So it is a perfect time to talk to your neighbors. E．As we know, Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and fight diseases. F．Gardening may also help you to feel calm and happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了园艺活动的多重益处，包括减少孤独感、亲近自然、促进健康等方面，展现了这项户外活动的综合价值。 1．根据前句“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables.”及下文“Reduce loneliness”、“Learn about nature”、“Keep healthy”三个小标题可知，此处应引出园艺的其他好处，选项C“更重要的是，它还能在许多其他方面帮助我们。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前句“When you are gardening, you are outdoors.”和后句“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different.”可知，此处应说明户外活动带来的社交机会，选项D“所以这是和邻居交谈的完美时机。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“It can be a great teacher…It can also help them to understand the importance of using natural resources carefully.”可知，此处应引出儿童参与园艺活动的好处，选项A“园艺是与孩子一起做的绝佳活动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前句“Gardening gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics.”和后句“You can easily get a good workout (锻炼).”可知，此处应说明园艺活动中的身体运动，选项B“当你做园艺时你必须四处走动——挖土或浇水。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前句“This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，此处应继续说明维生素D的作用，选项E“众所周知，维生素D有助于保持骨骼强壮和抵抗疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 We should thank many people in our lives. 1 My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. 2 And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. 3 In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK.  She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first.   4 My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate. I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. 5 My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A．Another thing happened when I was 7. B．My father doesn’t like chocolate at all. C．In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. D．At first, the waves (海浪) were not big. E．My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. F．But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过回忆父母在翻船事件中奋不顾身救自己以及父亲谎称不喜欢巧克力以省给孩子吃两件事，表达了对父母深深的感激之情。 1．根据前文“We should thank many people in our lives.”可知，我们应该感谢生活中的许多人。F选项“但是我最想感谢的人是我的父母。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文“And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water.”可知，“我”们在船上很开心，但之后大浪打翻了船，所以前面应描述起初风平浪静。D选项“一起初，浪不大。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.”可知，我妈妈变得非常紧张。她不会游泳，但她不假思索地跳入水中。E选项“我父亲也以最快的速度跳入水中。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop.”可知，本段开始讲述另一件事，且提到“那时我家不富裕”。A选项“另一件事发生在我7岁的时候。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, ‘No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate. I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older.’”可知，父亲拒绝巧克力并说“我不饿，也不喜欢巧克力”，但作者长大后才明白真相。这里需要填入父亲真正的想法。C选项“事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我。”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台·期末）In January, 2025, thousands of people in Los Angeles lost their homes because of wildfires. 1 It all began when Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires. 2 Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift. Seeing the wonderful drawing, her friend was deeply moved. This experience gave Bingham the idea for her project. She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive. 3 She drew these pictures one by one and then posted them back. 4 Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project. So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1,000 homes for free! “ 5 ” said Bingham, “I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.” 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Bingham felt sorry, but she didn’t know how to comfort her. B．Soon, the requests (请求) became too many for Bingham. C．Bingham decided to comfort her at once. D．To bring them comfort, Asher Bingham, a local artist, started a project—drawing pictures of their homes for free. E．It’s such a small thing I can do to give them one hour of my time. F．To her surprise, many requests came in quickly from all over. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了洛杉矶野火后，艺术家Asher Bingham为无家可归者免费绘制家园画像以带来安慰的故事。 1．根据下文“Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift.”、“She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive.”以及“So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1, 000 homes for free!”等可知，本文是在介绍免费为别人的家画画这件事。D选项“为了给他们带来安慰，当地艺术家Asher Bingham开始了一个项目——免费为他们的家画画。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires.”可知，Bingham得知她的一个朋友在火灾中失去了家。A选项“Bingham感到很抱歉，但她不知道如何安慰她。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive.”可知，她在网上分享了这张照片，并询问其他人是否想要一幅免费绘制的他们失去的家园的画，以保持对家园的记忆。F选项“令她惊讶的是，许多请求很快从各地传来。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project.”可知，她没有放弃，而是邀请其他艺术家加入这个有意义的项目。B选项“很快，对于Bingham来说，要求就变得太多了。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.”可知，Bingham想向他们展示，即使在最黑暗的时刻，也有人愿意提供帮助并有所作为。E选项“这是我可以做的这么一件小事，给他们一个小时的时间。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 人与社会——规则 （23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中）Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 1 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 2 And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 3 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means. 4 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 5 So now make your own family rules. A．They really work well. B．You have to teach them how to do it. C．Children can’t remember many family rules. D．So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F．Do you have very strict family rules? 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了家规很有用, 详细地介绍了如何制定家规。 1．根据下文“But how to make family rules?”可知，说的是制定家规，D项“所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Having a family meeting is important.”以及下文“And you can ask what you think is good family rule.”可知，说的是制定家规召开家庭会议的内容，E项“你可以告诉你的孩子为什么要制定一些规则”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, ‘Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.’”可知，说的是怎么做，B项“你必须教他们如何做”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.”可知，说的是家规数量，C项“孩子记不住很多家规”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Every family needs family rules.”可知，家规很有用，A项“它们真的很好用”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期中）The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. 1 Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. 2 During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. 3 When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. 4 They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 5 A．It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B．Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C．So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D．Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E．Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F．It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，包括其日期、对农民的意义、传统习俗以及与之相关的动物行为，展现了惊蛰的重要性。 1． 根据下一句“Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life.”可知，说的是惊蛰带来的变化。结合所给项可知，选项D“惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨量增加。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上一句“The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers.”可知，惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的时刻。选项A“人们普遍认为这是农业最繁忙时期的开始。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上一句“According to ancient Chinese folklore, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck.”可知，是与白虎有关的传说。选项C“因此，人们在惊蛰期间向白虎提供食物以保护自己。”，承接上文符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下一句“They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young.”可知，是在介绍鱼的活动情况。选项B“在惊蛰前后，一些动物会醒来，鱼类也会醒来。”引起下文符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上一句“Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city.”可知，是说垂钓的好处。选项E“在湖中钓鱼，沐浴在阳光下，欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，让春天的周末变得完美。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Animals are people’s good friends. 1 Some are kind of scary. Many people like to keep animals as pets at home. Usually people like to keep cats, fish and other small animals. 2 He lives in Africa. He keeps an elephant. 3 He likes Moronic because it can help my uncle do many things. My uncle often tells Moronic that the flowers and trees need water. 4 If my uncle wants something to eat, Moronic can bring some food and fruit to him. Sometimes when my uncle goes far from home and gets lost, Moronic can take him back home. 5 Do you think you want to keep some animals, too? A．He calls it Moronic. B．Moronic is very smart. C．Some of them look very cute. D．But my uncle is different from them. E．They like playing with water in the river. F．Then the elephant brings some water to them. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是人类的好朋友，许多人在家里养动物作为宠物。作者的叔叔生活在非洲，他养了一头名为Moronic的大象。Moronic非常聪明，它会帮助作者的叔叔做许多事情。 1．根据上一句“Animals are people’s good friends.”可知，动物是人们的好朋友。C项“它们中的一些看起来很可爱”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“He lives in Africa. He keeps an elephant.”可知，他养的是大象。D项“但是我的叔叔和他们不同”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 3． 根据前一句“He lives in Africa. He keeps an elephant.”可知，他养了一头大象。A项“他叫它Moronic。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前一句“My uncle often tells Moronic that the flowers and trees need water.”可知，我叔叔经常告诉Moronic花和树需要水。F项“然后大象给它们带来些水”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前一句“Sometimes when my uncle goes far from home and gets lost, Moronic can take him back home.”可知，有时候当我叔叔离家太远并且迷路的时候，Moronic能带他回家。B项“Moronic很聪明”总结前文，符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $