Unit 3 课时8 Section B Project 4a-4d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing up 课时8 Section B (4a-4d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 1. 词汇 too much stress 压力过大 poor relationships 人际关系不佳 worry about the future 对未来的担忧 school bullying 校园欺凌 negative emotions 负面情绪 focus on 专注于；把注意力集中在 stay positive 保持积极乐观 manage your own emotions 管理你自己的情绪 句型 1.I find it hard to make friends. I'm afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them better. 我觉得交朋友很难。我害怕和别人说话，尽管我很想更了解他们。 2.If you are afraid to talk to others, you could focus on the sport first. 如果你害怕和别人交流，可以先把注意力放在运动上。 3.You can work together with a team and get to know more people later. 你可以先和团队一起协作，之后再去认识更多的人。 4.A problem shared is a problem halved. 分享烦恼，烦恼减半。 1、 单词和词组默写。 _____________________ 压力过大 _____________________ 人际关系不佳 _____________________ 对未来的担忧 _____________________ 校园欺凌 _____________________ 负面情绪 _____________________ 专注于；把注意力集中在 _____________________ 保持积极乐观 _____________________ 管理你自己的情绪 2、 句子翻译。 1. 有时有负面情绪是正常的。 It’s normal to have ________ ________ sometimes. 2. 学会管理你自己的情绪很重要。 It’s important to learn to ________ your own ________ . 3. 很多学生有来自作业的压力过大。 Many students have ________ much ________ from homework. 4. 遇到问题时我们应该保持积极乐观。 We should ________ ________ when we meet problems. 5. 他因为和同学人际关系不佳而不开心。 He is unhappy because of ________ ________ with his classmates. 6. 请专注于你的学习。 Please ________ ________ your study. 7. 一些青少年有对未来的担忧。 Some teenagers ________ ________ the future. 8. 我们应该对校园欺凌说不。 We should say no to ________ ________. 三 、情景交际。 1. Your friend is very upset because he lost his pet dog. What advice will you give him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Your cousin is stressed out about his study and can’t sleep well. What will you say to him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Your mother is tired and worried every day. What suggestions can you offer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Your classmate feels nervous before giving a speech. What advice will you offer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Your brother feels upset because he has too much homework. What can you tell him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Your friend is afraid to talk to others although he wants to make more friends. What’s your advice? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Your sister feels lonely and unhappy these days. What suggestions will you give her? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Your friend is worried about his future. What will you advise him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Your father is very tired from work every day. What can you say to comfort him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Your friend feels angry and can’t control himself. What advice will you offer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空。 pleased calm relaxed confident proud shocked upset worried nervous stressed angry scared 1. After finishing all homework, I sat on the sofa and felt ________. 2. He has too much homework to do, so he is very ________. 3. He was ________ when he heard the surprising news. 4. I feel ________ before I take part in the singing competition. 5. Keep ________! Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 6. Mary felt ________ because she lost her new schoolbag. 7. My brother was ________ because someone broke his model plane. 8. My mother is ________ about me because I didn’t come back home on time. 9. My parents are ________ of me because I won the first prize. 10. She practices speaking English every day, so she is ________ to give a speech. 11. The little girl is ________ of going out alone at night. 12. Tom got an A in the math exam, so he felt very ________. 5、 七选五。 Health is very important to everyone, especially to us middle school students. 1.______ If we are in poor health, we can’t study well or enjoy our life. But many students have bad living habits now. 2.______ They seldom do sports and stay up late to play with phones. These habits are bad for their bodies. To keep healthy, we must have good eating habits. 3.______ We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. It’s not good to eat too much junk food. 4. ______ Doing sports can make us strong and active. We can run, play ball games or walk after school. It also helps us relax after hard study. What’s more, we need enough sleep. 5.______ Good sleep makes us energetic for the next day’s study. If we follow these ways, we will keep healthy and have a better life. A. We should go to bed early and get up early. B. Good health helps us study better. C. Some students eat too much junk food. D. It’s necessary to do sports every day. E. We should only eat our favorite food. F. Doing homework is very important. G. Healthy food is important for our body. 6、 阅读理解。 Mrs. White has a son called Tony. He is 14 years old and a student in Grade Eight. Tony’s birthday was coming soon, and he really wanted a new computer as his birthday gift. Mrs. White was a little worried. She thought Tony might spend too much time playing computer games. So she decided to take him to visit his grandpa on the farm instead. Tony was not happy at first. He kept quiet in the car and didn’t want to talk. When they got to the farm, Tony saw many lovely animals. His grandpa showed him how to feed chickens and pick fresh vegetables. Tony ran on the grass and enjoyed the clean air. He forgot all about the computer and laughed happily with his grandpa. On the way back home, Tony said to his mother, “Thank you for the special gift, Mom. I had a great time on the farm. I don’t need a computer now.” Mrs. White smiled. She knew her son had learned something more important than computer games. Sometimes the best gifts are not expensive things. Love and happy time with family are the most valuable. 1. What did Tony want for his birthday at first? A. A new book B. A computer C. A farm animal D. Some fresh vegetables 2. The underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. cheap B. interesting C. important D. difficult 3. Put the following things in the correct order. ① Tony played happily on the farm. ② Tony felt unhappy in the car. ③ Tony wanted a computer. ④ Tony thanked his mother. A. ③②①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ 4. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Tony didn’t like his grandpa B. Mrs. White bought Tony a computer C. Tony loved the time with his family D. Tony always lived on the farm 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farm life is very boring. B. Happy family time is a great gift. C. Computers are good for students. D. We should feed animals every day. 七、完形填空。 Last summer, my brother and I went to a forest for a small adventure. We got up early and carried a bag with food, water and a map. The weather was fine and the sun shone 1. ______. We walked along a small road and soon went into the forest. The trees were tall and thick. Some beautiful flowers grew by the road. Everything looked 2. ______. We walked happily and enjoyed the clean air. After an hour, we found that we couldn’t find the road back. I felt a little 3. ______, but my brother told me to be brave. He took out the map and tried to 4. ______ our way home. We walked slowly and 5. ______ looked around. Soon we heard the sound of a river. We walked towards it and 6. ______ the road we came from. We were so excited. On our way back, we saw some small animals and 7. ______ many beautiful stones. We didn’t go too far or take any 8. ______. We knew safety was the most important. When we got home, our parents were worried but happy to see us back. This adventure taught me to be calm when in danger. It was a great 9. ______ in my life. I will 10. ______ remember this exciting day forever. 1. A. brightly B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly 2. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. crowded 3. A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 4. A. make B. find C. give D. open 5. A. easily B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 6. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 7. A. picked B. built C. cooked D. slept 8. A. fruits B. photos C. risks D. notes 9. A. problem B. lesson C. game D. race 10. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 八、任务型阅读。 School Volunteer Activity Last month, our school held a volunteer activity to help people in need. It was open to all students in Grade Eight, and more than 100 students joined it. The activity lasted for a whole day, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. We divided ourselves into three groups, and each group had a different task. Group One went to the old people’s home near our school. They talked with the old people, helped them clean their rooms and read newspapers for them. The old people were very happy to see the students, and they shared many interesting stories about their youth. Group Two helped clean the community around our school. They picked up litter, watered the plants and cleaned the walls with dirty words. Group Three went to the primary school next door. They helped the younger students with their homework, played games with them and told them interesting stories. All the volunteers worked hard that day. Although everyone felt a little tired, we were very happy. We learned that helping others can bring us joy. Our head teacher said this activity was very meaningful. It not only helped people in need but also taught us to be responsible and kind. Many students said they wanted to take part in such activities again in the future. This volunteer activity made us understand the importance of giving help. It was an unforgettable experience for all of us. 任务一：细节查找（每空一词） 1. The volunteer activity was held ______ last month. 2. ______ students joined the activity. 任务二：表格填空 Groups Places Tasks Group One The old people’s home Talked with the old, cleaned rooms and1. ______ newspapers. Group Two The community around the school Picked up litter, watered plants and cleaned 2.______. Group Three The primary school next door Helped with homework, played games and told 3.______. 任务三：判断正（T）误（F） 1. The volunteer activity lasted for 8 hours. （ ） 2. Group Two helped the old people clean their rooms. （ ） 任务四：连线题（将组别与对应任务连线） 1. Group One A. Help younger students with homework 2. Group Two B. Talk with old people and read newspapers 3. Group Three C. Clean the community and pick up litter 任务五：开放性问题（回答不少于2句话） What do you think of the volunteer activity? Would you like to join it? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing up 课时8 Section B (4a-4d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 1. 词汇 too much stress 压力过大 poor relationships 人际关系不佳 worry about the future 对未来的担忧 school bullying 校园欺凌 negative emotions 负面情绪 focus on 专注于；把注意力集中在 stay positive 保持积极乐观 manage your own emotions 管理你自己的情绪 句型 1.I find it hard to make friends. I'm afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them better. 我觉得交朋友很难。我害怕和别人说话，尽管我很想更了解他们。 2.If you are afraid to talk to others, you could focus on the sport first. 如果你害怕和别人交流，可以先把注意力放在运动上。 3.You can work together with a team and get to know more people later. 你可以先和团队一起协作，之后再去认识更多的人。 4.A problem shared is a problem halved. 分享烦恼，烦恼减半。 1、 单词和词组默写。 _____________________ 压力过大 _____________________ 人际关系不佳 _____________________ 对未来的担忧 _____________________ 校园欺凌 _____________________ 负面情绪 _____________________ 专注于；把注意力集中在 _____________________ 保持积极乐观 _____________________ 管理你自己的情绪 【答案】 too much stress 压力过大 poor relationships 人际关系不佳 worry about the future 对未来的担忧 school bullying 校园欺凌 negative emotions 负面情绪 focus on 专注于；把注意力集中在 stay positive 保持积极乐观 manage your own emotions 管理你自己的情绪 2、 句子翻译。 1. 有时有负面情绪是正常的。 It’s normal to have ________ ________ sometimes. 2. 学会管理你自己的情绪很重要。 It’s important to learn to ________ your own ________ . 3. 很多学生有来自作业的压力过大。 Many students have ________ much ________ from homework. 4. 遇到问题时我们应该保持积极乐观。 We should ________ ________ when we meet problems. 5. 他因为和同学人际关系不佳而不开心。 He is unhappy because of ________ ________ with his classmates. 6. 请专注于你的学习。 Please ________ ________ your study. 7. 一些青少年有对未来的担忧。 Some teenagers ________ ________ the future. 8. 我们应该对校园欺凌说不。 We should say no to ________ ________. 【答案】 1. negative emotions 2. manage; emotions 3. too; stress 4. stay positive 5. poor relationships 6. focus on 7. worry about 8. school bullying 三 、情景交际。 1. Your friend is very upset because he lost his pet dog. What advice will you give him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Your cousin is stressed out about his study and can’t sleep well. What will you say to him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Your mother is tired and worried every day. What suggestions can you offer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Your classmate feels nervous before giving a speech. What advice will you offer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Your brother feels upset because he has too much homework. What can you tell him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Your friend is afraid to talk to others although he wants to make more friends. What’s your advice? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Your sister feels lonely and unhappy these days. What suggestions will you give her? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Your friend is worried about his future. What will you advise him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Your father is very tired from work every day. What can you say to comfort him? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Your friend feels angry and can’t control himself. What advice will you offer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. You can do some fun things with your family or friends when you feel upset, so that you won’t think too much about it. 2. You could do some sports like jogging instead of staying up studying until midnight. 3. Although you are busy with housework, you can take a walk after dinner so that you can feel relaxed. 4. You can practice again and again until you are confident, so that you won’t be nervous anymore. 5. You can make a study plan first when you get home, so that you can finish your homework quickly. 6. You can start with small talks with your classmates so that you can make friends easily. 7. Why don’t you join some clubs so that you can meet more friends with the same interests. 8. You should focus on the present and learn as many skills as you can, so that you can prepare well for the future. 9. Although you are busy working, you can listen to light music so that you can relax yourself well. 10. Don’t say bad words until you calm down. You can take a deep breath so that you won’t lose your temper. 四、选词填空。 pleased calm relaxed confident proud shocked upset worried nervous stressed angry scared 1. After finishing all homework, I sat on the sofa and felt ________. 2. He has too much homework to do, so he is very ________. 3. He was ________ when he heard the surprising news. 4. I feel ________ before I take part in the singing competition. 5. Keep ________! Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 6. Mary felt ________ because she lost her new schoolbag. 7. My brother was ________ because someone broke his model plane. 8. My mother is ________ about me because I didn’t come back home on time. 9. My parents are ________ of me because I won the first prize. 10. She practices speaking English every day, so she is ________ to give a speech. 11. The little girl is ________ of going out alone at night. 12. Tom got an A in the math exam, so he felt very ________. 【答案】 1. relaxed 2. stressed 3. shocked 4. nervous 5. calm 6. upset 7. angry 8. worried 9. proud 10. confident 11. scared 12. pleased 5、 七选五。 Health is very important to everyone, especially to us middle school students. 1.______ If we are in poor health, we can’t study well or enjoy our life. But many students have bad living habits now. 2.______ They seldom do sports and stay up late to play with phones. These habits are bad for their bodies. To keep healthy, we must have good eating habits. 3.______ We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. It’s not good to eat too much junk food. 4. ______ Doing sports can make us strong and active. We can run, play ball games or walk after school. It also helps us relax after hard study. What’s more, we need enough sleep. 5.______ Good sleep makes us energetic for the next day’s study. If we follow these ways, we will keep healthy and have a better life. A. We should go to bed early and get up early. B. Good health helps us study better. C. Some students eat too much junk food. D. It’s necessary to do sports every day. E. We should only eat our favorite food. F. Doing homework is very important. G. Healthy food is important for our body. 【答案】B C G D A 【解析】 1. 前文讲健康重要，B 说明健康对学习的好处，衔接下文； 2. 前文讲不良习惯，C 具体举例学生吃太多垃圾食品； 3. 本段讲饮食习惯，G 说明健康食物的重要性； 4. 后文讲运动，D 引出每天运动的必要性； 5. 前文讲睡眠，A 给出早睡早起的具体做法，符合语境。 6、 阅读理解。 Mrs. White has a son called Tony. He is 14 years old and a student in Grade Eight. Tony’s birthday was coming soon, and he really wanted a new computer as his birthday gift. Mrs. White was a little worried. She thought Tony might spend too much time playing computer games. So she decided to take him to visit his grandpa on the farm instead. Tony was not happy at first. He kept quiet in the car and didn’t want to talk. When they got to the farm, Tony saw many lovely animals. His grandpa showed him how to feed chickens and pick fresh vegetables. Tony ran on the grass and enjoyed the clean air. He forgot all about the computer and laughed happily with his grandpa. On the way back home, Tony said to his mother, “Thank you for the special gift, Mom. I had a great time on the farm. I don’t need a computer now.” Mrs. White smiled. She knew her son had learned something more important than computer games. Sometimes the best gifts are not expensive things. Love and happy time with family are the most valuable. 1. What did Tony want for his birthday at first? A. A new book B. A computer C. A farm animal D. Some fresh vegetables 2. The underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. cheap B. interesting C. important D. difficult 3. Put the following things in the correct order. ① Tony played happily on the farm. ② Tony felt unhappy in the car. ③ Tony wanted a computer. ④ Tony thanked his mother. A. ③②①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ 4. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Tony didn’t like his grandpa B. Mrs. White bought Tony a computer C. Tony loved the time with his family D. Tony always lived on the farm 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farm life is very boring. B. Happy family time is a great gift. C. Computers are good for students. D. We should feed animals every day. 【答案】B C A C B 【解析】 1. 细节理解题，根据第一段 “he really wanted a new computer” 可知选 B。 2. 猜词题，前文说最好的礼物不贵重，家人的爱与快乐时光最重要，故 valuable 意为重要的，选 C。 3. 排序题，按照文章顺序：Tony 想要电脑→在车上不开心→在农场开心玩耍→感谢妈妈，选 A。 4. 推断题，Tony 喜欢农场的时光并感谢妈妈，可推断他喜欢和家人在一起，选 C。 5. 主旨大意题，文章告诉我们家人的快乐时光是最好的礼物，选 B。 七、完形填空。 Last summer, my brother and I went to a forest for a small adventure. We got up early and carried a bag with food, water and a map. The weather was fine and the sun shone 1. ______. We walked along a small road and soon went into the forest. The trees were tall and thick. Some beautiful flowers grew by the road. Everything looked 2. ______. We walked happily and enjoyed the clean air. After an hour, we found that we couldn’t find the road back. I felt a little 3. ______, but my brother told me to be brave. He took out the map and tried to 4. ______ our way home. We walked slowly and 5. ______ looked around. Soon we heard the sound of a river. We walked towards it and 6. ______ the road we came from. We were so excited. On our way back, we saw some small animals and 7. ______ many beautiful stones. We didn’t go too far or take any 8. ______. We knew safety was the most important. When we got home, our parents were worried but happy to see us back. This adventure taught me to be calm when in danger. It was a great 9. ______ in my life. I will 10. ______ remember this exciting day forever. 1. A. brightly B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly 2. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. crowded 3. A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 4. A. make B. find C. give D. open 5. A. easily B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 6. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 7. A. picked B. built C. cooked D. slept 8. A. fruits B. photos C. risks D. notes 9. A. problem B. lesson C. game D. race 10. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】1-5 ABBBC 6-10 AACBD 【解析】 1. 副词辨析，太阳明亮地照耀，选 brightly。 2. 形容词辨析，森林里一切看起来很棒，选 wonderful。 3. 形容词辨析，迷路后感到害怕，选 afraid。 4. 动词辨析，拿出地图寻找回家的路，选 find。 5. 副词辨析，仔细观察四周，选 carefully。 6. 动词辨析，看到了来时的路，选 saw。 7. 动词辨析，捡起漂亮的石头，选 picked。 8. 名词辨析，不冒险，安全最重要，选 risks。 9. 名词辨析，这次经历是人生中很棒的一课，选 lesson。 10. 副词辨析，会永远记住这一天，选 always。 八、任务型阅读。 School Volunteer Activity Last month, our school held a volunteer activity to help people in need. It was open to all students in Grade Eight, and more than 100 students joined it. The activity lasted for a whole day, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. We divided ourselves into three groups, and each group had a different task. Group One went to the old people’s home near our school. They talked with the old people, helped them clean their rooms and read newspapers for them. The old people were very happy to see the students, and they shared many interesting stories about their youth. Group Two helped clean the community around our school. They picked up litter, watered the plants and cleaned the walls with dirty words. Group Three went to the primary school next door. They helped the younger students with their homework, played games with them and told them interesting stories. All the volunteers worked hard that day. Although everyone felt a little tired, we were very happy. We learned that helping others can bring us joy. Our head teacher said this activity was very meaningful. It not only helped people in need but also taught us to be responsible and kind. Many students said they wanted to take part in such activities again in the future. This volunteer activity made us understand the importance of giving help. It was an unforgettable experience for all of us. 任务一：细节查找（每空一词） 1. The volunteer activity was held ______ last month. 2. ______ students joined the activity. 任务二：表格填空 Groups Places Tasks Group One The old people’s home Talked with the old, cleaned rooms and1. ______ newspapers. Group Two The community around the school Picked up litter, watered plants and cleaned 2.______. Group Three The primary school next door Helped with homework, played games and told 3.______. 任务三：判断正（T）误（F） 1. The volunteer activity lasted for 8 hours. （ ） 2. Group Two helped the old people clean their rooms. （ ） 任务四：连线题（将组别与对应任务连线） 1. Group One A. Help younger students with homework 2. Group Two B. Talk with old people and read newspapers 3. Group Three C. Clean the community and pick up litter 任务五：开放性问题（回答不少于2句话） What do you think of the volunteer activity? Would you like to join it? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 任务一：1. in our school 2. More than 100 任务二：1. read 2. walls 3. stories 任务三：1. T 2. F 任务四：1-B 2-C 3-A 任务五：I think the volunteer activity is very meaningful and helpful. It can help people in need and make us kind and responsible. I would like to join it because I want to bring joy to others and learn something useful from the activity.（答案不唯一，符合题意、语句通顺即可） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $