专题09 语法填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语下学期

专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——文化传承、科技发展、社会现象、人物贡献 1. 说明文｜互联网的双刃剑｜难度0.85 分析互联网便利与安全隐患。 2. 说明文｜乐高主题快闪店｜难度0.65 乐高与家居装饰创意融合。 3. 新闻报道｜法国导演推广京剧｜难度0.65 中法文化交流与京剧魅力。 4. 说明文｜文化短视频与非遗传播｜难度0.65 短视频助力传统文化传播。 5. 新闻报道｜女航天员刘洋分享太空经历｜难度0.65 中国航天成就与个人梦想。 6. 说明文｜文化遗产保护与发展平衡｜难度0.65 各国兼顾保护与开发。 7. 记叙文｜林巧稚医生｜难度0.65 “万婴之母”，奉献一生。 8. 说明文｜乌镇与互联网大会｜难度0.65 互联网赋能古镇。 9. 记叙文｜虚拟合唱团｜难度0.65 埃里克·惠塔克首创，连接全球歌声。 10. 说明文｜笛子（传统乐器）｜难度0.65 介绍笛子的制作、音色与文化地位。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活、家庭情感、职业坚持 1. 记叙文｜爷爷为孙子制作“佩奇”礼物｜难度0.85 亲情与创意，感人至深。 2. 说明文｜青春期亲子冲突与沟通｜难度0.65 换位思考，改善关系。 3. 夹叙夹议文｜马拉松与跑步体验｜难度0.65 坚持的意义。 4. 记叙文｜川剧与早操结合｜难度0.65 锻炼中学习传统文化，实现成长。 5. 新闻报道｜《哪吒2》配音演员｜难度0.65 角色理解与职业坚持。 主题03 人与自然——植物花卉、自然产品 1.说明文｜斗南花卉市场与鲜花运输｜难度0.65 亚洲最大花市的鲜花流通。 四种文体的核心区别： - 说明文：客观解释事物、原理、过程等，无情节，无情感倾向。 - 记叙文：按时间顺序叙述真实或虚构的事件、人物经历，有情节、有细节。 - 夹叙夹议文：既有叙述（故事、现象），又有议论（观点、感悟）。通常个人经历+引发的道理。 - 新闻报道：客观报道新近发生的事实，有导语、时间地点等要素，语言简洁。 主题01 人与社会——文化传承、科技发展、社会现象、人物贡献 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·云南保山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet 1 (become) a necessary part of modern life and has changed how we do many things. It provides us 2 a vast amount of information. Students can use it 3 (search) for study materials and communicate with teachers and classmates globally. This makes learning much 4 (convenient). The Internet also transforms communication. Social media platforms enable 5 (we) to keep in touch with distant friends and family. We can share our daily lives and exchange ideas 6 (immediate). However, it brings problems. Online security is a main concern. Once 7 (show) , personal information may cause privacy issues. Besides, false information is widespread, 8 can make it hard to tell the truth. Despite these, the Internet keeps developing. E-commerce allows us to buy 9 (product) worldwide with a few clicks. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should use it properly to enjoy 10 better life in the digital age. 【答案】 1．has become 2．with 3．to search 4．more convenient 5．us 6．immediately 7．shown 8．which 9．products 10．a 【难度】1.85 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了互联网如何改变人们的生活方式。 1．考查时态。句意：互联网已成为现代生活不可或缺的一部分，并且改变了我们做很多事情的方式。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为The Internet，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查介词。句意：它为我们提供了大量的信息。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：学生们可以利用它来查找学习资料，并与全球范围内的老师和同学进行交流。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物去做某事”，故填to search。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得学习变得更加方便了。表示互联网使学习变得更加方便，为比较级，在前面加more。故填more convenient。 5．考查代词。句意：社交媒体平台让我们能够与远方的亲友保持联系。enable后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。 6．考查副词。句意：我们可以即时分享日常生活并交流想法。修饰动词短语“share our daily lives and exchange ideas”用副词immediately，故填immediately。 7．考查非谓语的动词。句意：一旦被披露，个人信息就可能会引发隐私问题。此处show与personal information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填shown。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此外，虚假信息十分泛滥，这使得辨别真相变得十分困难。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 9．考查名词的数。句意：电子商务让我们只需轻轻一点鼠标就能在全球范围内购买商品。product是可数名词，此处数量大于一应使用复数形式products作宾语，故填products。 10．考查冠词。句意：我们应该合理利用它，以便在数字时代过上更美好的生活。better life是单数可数名词，因此需要在前面加上不定冠词，表示一种更好的生活，且better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·云南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an offline marketing move, the Danish toy brand Lego rolled out a limited-time Lego-inspired home improvement store in Shanghai. Appropriately 1 (name) Lego Room, this one-of-a-kind store took center stage from June 2 to 18, offering 2 appealing experience for Lego enthusiasts and home decoration fans alike. The so-called Lego Room fascinated incoming visitors with its four different space themes. Each 3 (design) to inspire imagination and unlock boundless 4 (creative). These themes included the Forest Garden Room, the Travel Collector, the Living Art Gallery and the cutting-edge E-Sports room. With each space 5 (transport) visitors into a world of endless possibilities, the store 6 (show) how Legos could seamlessly (无缝地) blend in with interior decoration. A special highlight of the store was the unique display of creative MOCs (My Own Creation) throughout the rooms. The store encouraged the public 7 (visit) and involve in the immersive experience, building an environment 8 individuals could create unique designs while drawing inspiration for their own home decorations. Hou Weiwei, a pioneering Lego enthusiast and the first and only female LCP (Lego Professional Certified Building Master) in the Lego community also participated 9 this activity. After Hou Weiwei transformed 10 (commercial) available items into personalized works of art, her residence (住宅) showcased a wide collection of MOC creations, all crafted with Lego bricks and in careful detail. 【答案】 1．named 2．an 3．was designed 4．creativity 5．transporting 6．showed 7．to visit 8．where 9．in 10．commercially 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦玩具品牌乐高在上海推出了一家以乐高为灵感的限时家装店以及这家店的一些特色活动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：6月2日至18日，这家名为“乐高房间”的独一无二的商店占据了舞台中心，为乐高爱好者和家居装饰爱好者提供了一个吸引人的体验。句中took作谓语，此空为非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语store与动词name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。 2．考查冠词。句意：6月2日至18日，这家名为“乐高房间”的独一无二的商店占据了舞台中心，为乐高爱好者和家居装饰爱好者提供了一个吸引人的体验。此处experience“体验”为可数名词，在句中为泛指，且appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：每一个设计都是为了激发想象力，释放无限的创造力。design与主语Each是动宾关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，Each作主语，谓语用单数。故填was designed。 4．考查名词。句意：每一个设计都是为了激发想象力，释放无限的创造力。作动词unlock的宾语，名词creativity“创造力”符合句意，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个空间都将游客带入一个充满无限可能性的世界，商店展示了乐高如何与室内装饰无缝融合。with复合结构作状语，宾语each space与动词transport之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填transporting。 6．考查动词时态。句意：每个空间都将游客带入一个充满无限可能性的世界，商店展示了乐高如何与室内装饰无缝融合。在句中作谓语，根据上下文可知此句描述过去动作，用一般过去时，故填showed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该商店鼓励公众参观并参与沉浸式体验，建立一个个人可以创造独特设计的环境，同时为自己的家庭装饰汲取灵感。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to visit。 8．考查定语从句。句意：该商店鼓励公众参观并参与沉浸式体验，建立一个个人可以创造独特设计的环境，同时为自己的家庭装饰汲取灵感。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an environment，并在从句中作地点状语，此定语从句用关系副词where引导，故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：作为乐高爱好者的先锋，也是乐高社区第一位也是唯一一位女性LCP(乐高专业认证拼砌大师)侯唯唯也参与了此次活动。participate in表示“参加”。故填in。 10．考查副词。此处要表达的意思为：在侯唯唯将市面上的物品变成个性化的艺术品后，她的住所展示了大量的MOC作品，所有这些作品都是用乐高积木精心制作的。修饰形容词available用副词commercially。故填commercially。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·云南玉溪·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international 1 (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project 2 (spread) Peking Opera in France. “Ever since my arrival in China, I 3 (attract) to Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans.” says Sommier, 4 (reflect) on the impact it has had on him during 5 (he) stay. Sommier adds he was impressed by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, 6 the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their acting skills to their students by participating in acts with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 7 requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance 8 (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength.” Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9 the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a 10 (tradition) way. 【答案】 1．ties 2．to spread 3．have been attracted 4．reflecting 5．his 6．and 7．that/which 8．largely 9．to 10．traditional 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。 1．考查名词。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年56周年之际，Sommier受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。由句意及空后between China and France in 2004可知此处应填名词复数，作宾语，表示中法两国之间的联合，故填ties。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，在庆祝中法建交40周年56周年之际，Sommier受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧的联合项目。由句意此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to spread。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“自从我来到中国，我就被中国戏剧所吸引，就像许多其他欧洲人一样。”Sommier说，反映了中国戏剧在他逗留期间对他的影响。空处为谓语动词，由Ever since my arrival in China可知应用现在完成时且主语I与attract之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been attracted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“自从我来到中国，我就被中国戏剧所吸引，就像许多其他欧洲人一样。”Sommier说，反映了中国戏剧在他逗留期间对他的影响。空处应填非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，reflect应用现在分词作结果状语，故填reflecting。 5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“自从我来到中国，我就被中国戏剧所吸引，就像许多其他欧洲人一样。”Sommier说，反映了中国戏剧在他逗留期间对他的影响。由空前的during及空后的名词stay可知应填形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰stay，故填his。 6．考查连词。句意：Sommier补充说，他对演员的化妆、服装和人物令人难以置信的力量印象深刻。由句意此处此处应填并列连词and，表示make-ups, costumes和the characters of incredible strength的并列，故填and。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要终身奉献的艺术。演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量。”此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为an art，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 8．考查副词。句意：演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量。由句意此处应填副词largely，作状语，修饰动词depends，故填largely。 9．考查介词。句意：Sommier开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议将中国戏剧介绍给法国观众。由句意及空前的introducing Chinese operas可知应填介词to，introduce...to...意为“将……介绍给……”，故填to。 10．考查形容词。句意：随后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些则由学生以传统方式表演经典作品。由句意及空后的名词way可知应填形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·云南红河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏) , which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH) , are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years, cultural short videos 1 (become) extremely popular on social media. Covering 2 variety of topics, from history and travel 3 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge is presented in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou 4 many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of 5 (view) . These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策) , an 6 (increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have 7 (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world. Also, with tech getting better, 8 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 9 (develop) of new cultural short videos. All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 10 (appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者) . 【答案】 1．have become 2．a 3．to 4．where 5．views 6．increasing 7．obviously 8．it 9．development 10．to appreciate 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产皮影戏在现代社交媒体上的流行及其对文化传播的影响。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，文化短视频在社交媒体上非常流行。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语“cultural short videos”是复数，所以用“have become”。故填have become。 2．考查固定短语。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化知识。此处“a variety of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 3．考查固定短语。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化知识。此处“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填to。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大量观看。分析句子可知，“On platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou”是地点状语，“many netizens share their ICH experiences”是定语从句，先行词是“platforms”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 5．考查名词复数形式。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大量观看。“view”在这里表示“观看量”，是可数名词，“tons of”后接可数名词复数，所以用“views”。故填views。 6．考查形容词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。“number”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“increase”的形容词形式“increasing”表示 “越来越多的”，“an increasing number of”意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 7．考查副词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。“helped”是动词，用副词修饰，“obvious”的副词形式“obviously”表示“明显地”。故填obviously。 8．考查固定句型。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。“it can be said that...”是固定句型，意为“可以说……”，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that AI has become an important driving force for...”，所以这里用 “it”。故填it。 9．考查名词。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。“the”后接名词，“develop”的名词形式“development”表示“发展”。故填development。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：总而言之，文化短视频不仅让全世界的人们有机会欣赏中国优秀的传统文化，也给相关从业者带来了市场的关注。“a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的机会”，所以这里用动词不定式“to appreciate”作后置定语修饰chance。故填to appreciate。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·云南红河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rounds of applause broke out as the first Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang shared her space adventure 1 students at the University of Science and Technology of China on Monday. “I get excited every time I look up at the sky because I know we have a space home up there, 2 was built by our Chinese astronauts,” said Liu when she shared China’s manned space program achievements and 3 (she) own stories and dreams. With the launch of China’s Shenzhou I X spacecraft in June 2012, Liu became the first Chinese female astronaut in space, 4 (spend) 13 days there. In June 2022, she re-entered space 10 years later in China’s Shenzhou XIV spaceship and completed multiple tasks, including the 5 (construct) of the space station’s T-shape structure with other crew members during their six-month mission. More than 500 students from different schools in Hefei, 6 capital of east China’s Anhui Province, listened 7 (careful) to the science population lecture on site, while many more participated in the event through live streaming in different parts of the country. Several students were 8 (luck) enough to be picked to ask Liu questions after the lecture. The activity was a part of the celebration of Space Day of China, which falls on April 24 every year. In 2016, China 9 (select) this date to celebrate Space Day 10 (honour) the launch of its first satellite into space on April 24, 1970. 【答案】 1．with 2．which 3．her 4．spending 5．construction 6．the 7．carefully 8．lucky 9．selected 10．to honour 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了女宇航员刘洋分享太空经历及相关活动情况。 1．考查介词。句意：周一，当中国首位女宇航员刘洋在中国科学技术大学与学生分享她的太空冒险经历时，现场响起了阵阵掌声。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以空处需用介词with。故填with。 2．考查定语从句。句意：刘在分享中国载人航天工程的成就以及她自己的故事和梦想时说：“每次我仰望天空，我都会感到兴奋，因为我知道我们在那里有一个太空家园，那是中国宇航员建造的。” 空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a space home，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 3．考查代词。句意：刘在分享中国载人航天工程的成就以及她自己的故事和梦想时说：“每次我仰望天空，我都会感到兴奋，因为我知道我们在那里有一个太空家园，那是中国宇航员建造的。” 空处需用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词own stories and dreams，表示“她自己的故事和梦想”。故填her。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2012年6月中国神舟九号飞船的发射，刘成为了第一位在太空停留13天的中国女宇航员。 本句已有谓语动词became，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词spend与主句主语Liu之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词spending作状语。故填spending。 5．考查名词。句意：2022年6月，她在十年后乘坐中国神舟十四号飞船再次进入太空，并完成了多项任务，包括在为期六个月的任务中与其他机组人员一起建造空间站的T形结构。 根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需用名词construction，表示空间站的T形结构的建造，此处为不可数名词。故填construction。 6．考查冠词。句意：来自中国东部安徽省省会合肥不同学校的500多名学生现场认真听取了科普讲座，而全国各地的更多学生通过直播参与了此次活动。 此处特指安徽省的省会，所以空处需用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 7．考查副词。句意：来自中国东部安徽省省会合肥不同学校的500多名学生现场认真听取了科普讲座，而全国各地的更多学生通过直播参与了此次活动。 空处需用副词作状语修饰动词listened，careful的副词为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 8．考查形容词。句意：讲座结束后，几名学生很幸运地被选中向刘提问。 空处需用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 9．考查时态。 句意：2016年，中国选择这个日期来庆祝太空日，以纪念1970年4月24日中国第一颗卫星发射升空。 根据时间状语In 2016可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，select的过去式为selected。故填selected。 10．考查非谓语动词。 句意：2016年，中国选择这个日期来庆祝太空日，以纪念1970年4月24日中国第一颗卫星发射升空。 本句已有谓语动词selected，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honour。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·云南昆明·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The conflict between-preserving cultural heritage and advancing development has caused heated debate globally. Taking the ancient city of Babylon 1 an example, its ruins are not only a sign of human civilization but also symbolize our 2 (share) identity. Faced with growing populations, however, many cities focus on building highways or tall buildings, 3 (endanger) nearby relics. Fortunately, by now several measures 4 (take) to address this problem in some countries. Egypt 5 (immediate) puts off some high-speed rail projects. In China, the restoration (修复) of the Forbidden City use advanced technology to keep its authenticity (真实性) while making it 6 (access) to the public. Employing 3D scanning 7 (document) relics digitally like the ongoing Dunhuang Mogao Caves project, 8 (allow) excellent restoration while sharing cultural treasures online. 9 (individual), recognizing their role, should take part in preservation projects as well, such as volunteering or donating efforts that collectively make a significant effect. True progress lies not in erasing the past but in building a balance between the past and the future. Only by stilling this balance can we ensure future generations live in cities 10 glass towers and timeworn temples coexist. 【答案】 1．as 2．shared 3．endangering 4．have been taken 5．immediately 6．accessible 7．to document 8．allows 9．Individuals 10．where 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产保护与发展之间的冲突以及各国为解决这一问题所采取的措施。 1．考查介词。句意：以古城巴比伦为例，它的废墟不仅是人类文明的标志，也象征着我们共同的身份。take sth. as an example“以某物为例”，为固定短语。故填as。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词identity，应用形容词shared，shared identity表示“共同的身份”。故填shared。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，面对不断增长的人口，许多城市专注于修建高速公路或高楼大厦，危及附近的文物。句中已有谓语动词focus on，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然地结果，需填现在分词形式。故填endangering。 4．查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，一些国家已经采取了几项措施来解决这个问题。根据时间状语by now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语measures和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been taken。 5．考查副词。句意：埃及立即推迟了一些高铁项目。空处修饰动词puts off，需用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。 6．考查形容词。句意：在中国，故宫的修复利用先进的技术来保持其真实性，同时让公众能够参观。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词accessible作宾语补足语，accessible to表示“对……是可进入的、可接触的”。故填accessible。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用3D扫描技术对文物进行数字化记录，如正在进行的敦煌莫高窟项目，既能在网上分享文化瑰宝，又能进行出色的修复。句子已有谓语动词allows，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，需用动词不定式形式。故填to document。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Employing 3D scanning，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 9．考查副词。句意：个人也应认识到自身的作用，参与保护项目，例如志愿服务或捐赠，这些努力会共同产生重大影响。根据后文谓语动词“should take part in”可知，主语应为复数名词 individuals，首字母大写因位于句首。故填 Individuals。 10．考查定语从句。句意：只有保持这种平衡，我们才能确保子孙后代生活在玻璃塔和古老寺庙共存的城市中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cities，且在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 1 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 2 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 3 (major) of girls. After 4 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. 5 (work) for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, in 6 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though 7 (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she 9 (lie) dying, she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the 10 (woman) in need of her help. 【答案】 1．was known 2．Affected 3．majority 4．graduating 5．Having worked 6．which 7．appointed 8．for 9．lay 10．women 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林巧稚和她做出的的贡献。 1．考查时态语态。句意：林巧稚一生接生了5万多名婴儿，被称为“万婴之母”，尽管她从未结婚。短语be known as表示“被称为”。发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为Lin Qiaozhi，谓语用单数。故填was known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚在18岁时决定学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路。affect与Lin Qiaozhi构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Affected。 3．考查名词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚在18岁时决定学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她被聘为住院医师。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填graduating。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事留下的提议，回到了家乡。空处为非谓语动词，根据for a few years可知表示先于谓语动词完成，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事留下的提议，回到了家乡。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词America，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她被任命担任许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人更感兴趣。此处为状语从句的省略，原句为：Though she was appointed，省略了主语和be动词。故填appointed。 8．考查介词。句意：她认为医生应该对病人负责。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填for。 9．考查时态。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她仍在想着别人。根据“she was”可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填lay。 10．考查名词。句意：这就是林巧稚，她一生都在帮助那些需要帮助的妇女。此处数量大于一应用复数形式women作宾语。故填women。 Passage 8 （23-24高一下·云南·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought great benefits 1 Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen 2 (host) the World Internet Conference (WIC), 3 makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as 4 (easy) as in large modern cities. Plus, they can download movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both residents and 5 (tourist) can use the public bike system. Bikes can 6 (rent) by using online apps — no need for paperwork 7 cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was updated to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s 8 (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small 9 town is, everyone should be able to join the 10 (globe) network and access the world of the Internet. 【答案】 1．to 2．has hosted 3．which 4．easily 5．tourists 6．be rented 7．or 8．entering 9．a 10．global 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。互联网给浙江省的水边小镇乌镇带来了巨大的好处，作者通过乌镇加入国际互联网的现象，希望有更多的小镇可以像乌镇一样，加入国际互联网，使用互联网。 1．考查介词。句意：互联网给乌镇这个浙江省的水边小镇带来了巨大的好处。bring... to...“给……带来”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 2．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇举办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。host“举办”。根据时间状语For the past few years可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语Wuzhen为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇举办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：这里的居民可以像在现代大城市一样容易上网。as…as结构中，第一个as后应接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词surf，用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 5．考查名词的数。句意：对于短距离，居民和游客都可以使用公共自行车系统。tourist“游客”。结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式，与residents并列，作主语。故填tourists。 6．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：自行车可以通过在线应用程序租用，不需要文书工作或现金支付。主语bikes和动词rent“租用”之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于情态动词can后，用be rented。故填be rented。 7．考查连词。句意：自行车可以通过在线应用程序租用，不需要文书工作或现金支付。结合句意可知，空前后是选择关系，应用or表示“或者”。故填or。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：乌镇进入互联网世界应该会激励世界上其他小城镇。结合空前的Wuzhen’s可知，此处应用enter“进入”的动名词形式，作主语。故填entering。 9．考查冠词。句意：无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，进入互联网的世界。此处表示泛指“一个城镇”，且town以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，进入互联网的世界。此处应用形容词global“全球的”，作定语，修饰名词network。故填global。 Passage 9 （23-24高一下·云南曲靖·期中） 语法填空 Eric Whitacre was the first person 1 (come) up with the idea of a virtual choir. In 1988, he began studying music at the University of Nevada and 2 (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music. In 1995, he graduated from university and then received a master’s degree in musical   3 (compose) from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his   4 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, 5 (inspire) by a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, he asked his fans to make videos 6 he then joined together into one performance. Thus his first virtual choir 7 (produce). Since then, the virtual choir has become a world wide phenomenon. The virtual choir has proved to have a positive influence 8 the lives of many people. 9 is a good way for people around the world to sing with one voice and make the world 10 better place. 【答案】 1．to come 2．fell 3．composition 4．original 5．inspired 6．that/which 7．was produced 8．on/upon 9．It 10．a 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃里克·惠塔克是如何建立虚拟合唱团的。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃里克·惠塔克是第一个提出虚拟合唱团想法的人。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 2．考查时态。句意：1988年，他开始在内华达大学学习音乐，并爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。设空处与 began并列作谓语，根据时间状语“In 1988”可知应用一般过去时。故填fell。 3．考查名词。句意：1995年大学毕业，1997年在美国纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得作曲硕士学位。作介词的宾语，应用名词composition“作曲”，故填composition。 4．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，他的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中流行起来。修饰名词compositions应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年，受到一个女孩演唱他的一首作品的视频的启发，他让他的粉丝制作视频，然后将这些视频组合成一场表演。句中设空处为非谓语动词，此处inspire与he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填inspired。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2009年，受到一个女孩演唱他的一首作品的视频的启发，他让他的粉丝制作视频，然后将这些视频组合成一场表演。定语从句修饰先行词videos，设空处指代先行词在从句作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 7．考查时态语态。句意：于是，他的第一个虚拟合唱团诞生了。设空处作谓语，主语his first virtual choir与动词produce构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was produced。 8．考查介词。句意：事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。短语have a positive influence on/upon表示“对……产生了积极影响”。故填on/upon。 9．考查it用法。句意：世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，让世界变得更美好，这是一个很好的方式。此处为句型it is a good way for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；首字母大写。故填It。 10．考查冠词。句意：世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，让世界变得更美好，这是一个很好的方式。表示“一个更好的地方”，为泛指，且空后better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 10 （24-25高一下·云南保山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dizi, the Chinese flute, is a traditional Chinese woodwind instrument 1 has been played for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest 2 (know) bamboo wind instruments and is still widely used today in various 3 (style) of Chinese music. The dizi is 4 (typical) made from bamboo. It is a thin, long and hollow（空的）pipe with a blowing hole at one end and several finger holes along the body. It produces a clear and bright sound. It is used in a variety of 5 (music) contexts, including traditional folk music and classical bands. Usually, it 6 (play) an important role in Chinese opera and dance accompaniments（伴奏）. Dizi players use a variety of skills 7 (improve) the instrument’s expressiveness. These skills include circular（循环）breathing, which allows for continuous play without taking a breath. The dizi is 8 unique and necessary instrument in traditional Chinese music. With 9 (it) beautiful sound and rich history, it continues to attract audiences around the world 10 remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．known 3．styles 4．typically 5．musical 6．plays 7．to improve 8．a 9．its 10．and 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的笛子的相关信息。 1．考查定语从句。句意：笛子，中国的笛子，是一种传统的中国木管乐器，已经演奏了几千年。先行词为instrument，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 2．考查形容词。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管乐器之一，至今仍广泛用于各种风格的中国音乐中。形容词known“已知的”作定语修饰名词。故填known。 3．考查名词。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管乐器之一，至今仍广泛用于各种风格的中国音乐中。表示各种风格，用名词的复数styles作宾语。故填styles。 4．考查副词。句意：笛子通常是用竹子做的。副词typically作状语，修饰动词is made。故填typically。 5．考查形容词。句意：它被用于各种音乐环境，包括传统的民间音乐和古典乐队。形容词musical作定语修饰名词。故填musical。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它在中国戏曲和舞蹈伴奏中起着重要的作用。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 7．考查不定式。句意：笛子演奏者运用各种技巧来提高乐器的表现力。不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 8．考查冠词。句意：笛子是中国传统音乐中一种独特而不可或缺的乐器。泛指“一种独特而不可或缺的乐器”，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：凭借其优美的声音和丰富的历史，它继续吸引着世界各地的观众，并且仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰beautiful sound and rich history。故填its。 10．考查连词。句意：凭借其优美的声音和丰富的历史，它继续吸引着世界各地的观众，并且仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。前后为并列关系，用and连接continues与remains 。故填and。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活、家庭情感、职业坚持 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·云南保山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An old man called Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what gifts he wanted for 1 Spring Festival. His grandson said a word. He 2 (hear) the word “Pegga” for the first time, when he talked with his grandson through the cellphone. He didn’t know what Pegga was. So grandpa Li began an interesting journey 3 (discover) what Pegga was. Grandpa Li asked his neighbors, 4 nobody around knew the answer. Grandpa Li didn’t give up. He continued 5 (ask) more people in the village 6 (patient). He got a brief answer from a local woman, 7 used to work in the city. She explained to him that “Pegga” was a pink pig in the cartoon. With 8 (imagine), he created a pink “Pegga” model made 9 irons and steels. It amazed his grandson. Although the Pegga made by grandpa Li was not the exact one, his family 10 (member) were moved deeply. They all loved the gift “Pegga”. 【答案】 1．the 2．heard 3．to discover 4．but 5．asking 6．patiently 7．who 8．imagination 9．of 10．members 【难度】1.85 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述李爷爷为自己的孙子准备了一份别有新意的春节礼物的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：一位住在偏远农村的老人李玉宝（音译）在电话里问他的孙子春节想要什么礼物。the Spring Festival“春节”是固定表达。故填the。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他第一次听到“Pegga”这个词，是在他和孙子通过手机通话的时候。根据后文talked可知为一般过去时，判断主句动词也用一般过去时。故填heard。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是李爷爷开始了一段有趣的旅程，去发现Pegga是什么。句中已有谓语动词began，空处应用动词不定式短语作状语表目的，故填to discover。 4．考查连词。句意：李爷爷问他的邻居，但周围没有人知道答案。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他继续耐心地问村里更多的人。短语continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故填asking。 6．考查副词。句意：他继续耐心地问村里更多的人。修饰动词ask应用副词patiently，故填patiently。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他从一位曾经在这个城市工作过的当地妇女那里得到了一个简短的回答。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词woman，在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。 8．考查名词。句意：凭借想象力，他用铁和钢制作了一个粉红色的“Pegga”模型。动词imagine用在介词后需要变为名词形式，imagination“想象力”符合题意，且为不可数名词。故填imagination。 9．考查介词。句意：凭借想象力，他用铁和钢制作了一个粉红色的“Pegga”模型。固定搭配(be) made of表示“由……制成”，故填of。 10．考查名词。句意：虽然李爷爷做的Pegga不是真品，但他的家人都很感动。空处为句子主语，根据后文were可知应用复数形式为，故填members。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated arguments and cold silences can often 1 (see) between teenagers and their parents. It is 2 (probable) because teenagers are going through physical and mental changes in their growth. They hope to keep away from their parents’ control, but at the same time, they want their parents’ love and support, 3 makes it a big challenge to achieve a balance between 4 (they). 5 fact, they can improve the situation by 6 (exchange) ideas regularly in an honest way. To keep 7 good parent-child relationship, it is important for parents and teenagers 8 (understand) the situation from each other’s point of view (角度). Whenever quarrels (争吵) come about, teenagers should remember that maybe their parents have experienced something similar and their advice is of great 9 (important). The good news is that the stormy period will not last long. Everything will get 10 (good) than before in the end. 【答案】 1．be seen 2．probably 3．which 4．them 5．In 6．exchanging 7．a 8．to understand 9．importance 10．better 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年与父母常发生争执或冷战，这源于其成长中的身心变化，而定期坦诚交流、换位思考可改善关系，此阶段终将过去。 1．考查语态。句意：青少年与父母之间常常会出现激烈的争吵和长时间的沉默。主语与谓语动词 see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 2．考查副词。句意：这可能是因为青少年在成长过程中正经历着身体和心理上的变化。修饰后文句子用副词probably。故填probably。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他们希望摆脱父母的管束，但同时又渴望得到父母的关爱与支持，这使得在两者之间找到平衡成为了一项艰巨的任务。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 4．考查代词。句意：他们希望摆脱父母的管束，但同时又渴望得到父母的关爱与支持，这使得在两者之间找到平衡成为了一项艰巨的任务。作介词的宾语，用代词宾格them。故填them。 5．考查介词。句意：事实上，他们可以通过以诚恳的方式定期交流想法来改善这种状况。短语in fact表示“事实上”，首字母大写。故填In。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他们可以通过以诚恳的方式定期交流想法来改善这种状况。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填exchanging。 7．考查冠词。句意：要维持良好的亲子关系，父母和青少年双方都需要从对方的角度去理解当前的情况。此处relationship为泛指，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：要维持良好的亲子关系，父母和青少年双方都需要从对方的角度去理解当前的情况。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填to understand。 9．考查名词。句意：每当出现争执时，青少年们应当明白，也许他们的父母也曾经历过类似的情况，而他们的建议是非常重要的。短语be of great importance表示“非常重要”，名词作宾语。故填importance。 10．考查比较级。句意：最终一切都会比之前更好。根据后文than before可知用比较级。故填better。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·云南曲靖·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city in 1 I’m currently living. I’ve never run for more than half an hour so I’m 2 (amaze) that some people manage to keep going for over four hours! Running is 3 (difficulty) because you have to motivate yourself to keep going—it’s more solitary than a team sport. I used to get really out of 4 (breathe) while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I 5 (actual) enjoy going for a jog along the river in Salzburg, 6 (feel) my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. 7 (challenge) exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all 8 hard work, walking uphill, comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day, you feel like you 9 (achieve) something. This just shows that perseverance pays off — 10 you work hard, you can succeed. 【答案】 1．which 2．amazed 3．difficult 4．breath 5．actually 6．feeling 7．Challenging 8．the 9．have achieved 10．if 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过对长跑，徒步登山等运动的体会的介绍，论证了坚持就会有回报，如果你努力，就会取得成功的道理。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这个周末一场马拉松在Salzburg举行，我目前住在这个城市里。该句为“in+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰city，从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词city指的是地点，所以关系代词应为which。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：我从来没有跑超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑超过四个小时！此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应该是形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazed意为“感到惊讶的”符合句意。故填amazed。 3．考查形容词。句意：跑步是困难的，因为你必须激励自己坚持下去——它比团队运动更孤独。此空位于系动词之后，所以此处应该是形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词为difficult意为“困难的”符合句意。故填difficult。 4．考查名词。句意：我以前跑步的时候真的上气不接下气，感觉一点都不好!此空位于介词之后，所以此处为名词作宾语，out of breath为固定短语意为“上气不接下气”符合句意。故填breath。 5．考查副词。句意：现在我真地喜欢沿着Salzburg的河边慢跑，感觉我的肌肉在工作并且吸入新鲜的空气。此空位于动词之前，所以应为副词修饰动词enjoy，actual的副词为actually意为“真地”符合句意。故填actually。 6．考查现在分词。句意：现在我真地喜欢沿着Salzburg的河边慢跑，感觉我的肌肉在工作并且吸入新鲜的空气。此空为非谓语动词作状语，feel和句子的主语I之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填feeling。 7．考查形容词。句意：具有挑战性的锻炼总是有益的。此空位于名词之前，所以应为形容词作定语修饰名词exercise，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“挑战性的”符合句意，因位于句首，首字母大写。故填Challenging. 8．考查冠词。句意：徒步旅行很有趣，因为所有的努力，步行上山，都是一天的开始。结合句意可知，此处特指“所有的努力”要用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：在一天结束的时候，你会觉得自己取得了一些成就。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以该句使用现在完成时。主语you与achieve之间为主动关系，且主语为第二人称。故填have achieved。 10．考查状语从句。句意：这恰恰表明坚持就有回报——如果你努力，你将会成功。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应该是表示“如果”为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·云南昆明·期中） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But my school exercises have gained 1 (popular) because of their local and special designs. Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercises. Shen Junhua, 2 charge of organizing the school’s exercises, said, “Sichuan Opera is a local opera 3 situation now is difficult because few young want to learn it. So we invited local artists to create 4 simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.” The new type of exercise 5 (practice) since 2017 and is now popular among students. 6 (learn) the exercise is not easy, so new students have to spend weeks practicing it 7 they can do it well. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club 8 (guide) by local artists due to their own interest, although they had hardly listened to Sichuan Opera before. They found 9 very difficult but meaningful to learn Sichuan Opera. By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera’s culture. Hopefully, the seed of traditional culture can be 10 (wide) spread in this way. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．in 3．whose 4．a 5．has been practiced 6．Learning/To learn 7．until/till/before 8．guided 9．it 10．widely 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了四川绵阳一所中学把川剧和锻炼结合在一起，让学生参与到川剧文化的发展中来。 1．考查名词。句意：但我的学校的早操因为它们的地方性和特殊设计而广受欢迎。本空应用名词popularity“受欢迎”，作have gained的宾语。故填popularity。 2．考查介词。句意：绵阳市一所中学的学生将川剧融入他们的体操中。沈俊华负责组织学校的体操活动。本空应用介词in，in charge of 表示“负责”，为固定短语。故填in。 3．考查定语从句。句意：川剧是一种地方戏曲，目前的状况很困难，因为很少有年轻人愿意学习它。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a local opera ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 4．考查冠词。句意：所以我们邀请了当地艺术家创作了一套简单易学的川剧体操。此处泛指“一套简单易学的川剧体操”，且simple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查动词语态。句意：这种新型体操自2017年开始练习，现在在学生中很流行。根据时间状语since 2017可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语The new type of exercise与practice“练习”之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been practiced。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：学习这套动作并不容易，所以新生必须花几个星期的时间练习，直到他们能做得很好。本句系动词为is，空处为非谓语动词，应用动名词或不定式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning或To learn。 7．考查时间状语从句。句意：学习这套动作并不容易，所以新生必须花几个星期的时间练习，直到他们能做得很好。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，until、till或before皆可。故填until、till或before。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生还出于自己的兴趣加入了由当地艺术家指导的学校川剧俱乐部。本句谓语为have joined，空处为非谓语动词，且club与guid“指导”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰club。故填guided。 9．考查形式宾语。句意：他们发现学习川剧很困难，但很有意义。本空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to learn。故填it。 10．考查副词。句意：希望传统文化的种子能以这种方式广泛传播。这里需要副词修饰动词spread，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 1 (take) theaters by storm since its release on Jan 29. By April 20, it had earned over 18 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing animated film worldwide. However, for its voice actress Lyu Yanting, 37, the role initially seemed like “just another dubbing project.” As she further studied the lines of Nezha, 2 origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, Lyu gained 3 deeper insight. Lyu found 4 (she) deeply relating to this modern version of Nezha, particularly his 5 (determine), sincerity and resilience. This connection made her performance feel authentic, as if she were drawing on real emotions rather than 6 (simple) acting. Lyu explained that being a voice actor is much like being an actor — only even more challenging: “Without facial expressions, every emotion must be conveyed through voice alone.” To prepare, she spent years exploring vocal techniques tirelessly. Her hard work 7 (pay) off when she finally landed the role, although she described her newfound recognition 8 “a pure stroke of luck”. The film's huge success, she believes, lies in its focus on communal bonds and Chinese values, 9 (compare) with Western individualism. “I’m thrilled to see the box office numbers 10 (rise) by the day, and I'm proud to be part of this project.” she said. For aspiring voice actors, Lyu advises perseverance: “Train consistently and follow your passion. Full preparation will light your path unexpectedly.” 【答案】 1．has taken 2．whose 3．a 4．herself 5．determination 6．simply 7．paid 8．as 9．compared 10．rising 【难度】1.65 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国动画电影《哪吒2》大受欢迎，讲述了配音演员吕艳婷对于这部电影的看法。 1．考查时态。句意：自1月29日上映以来，中国动画电影《哪吒2》席卷了影院。根据since its release on Jan 29可知为现在完成时，主语为The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2，助动词用has。故填has taken。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当她进一步研究起源于唐朝的《哪吒》的台词时，她有了更深入的了解。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Nezha，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 3．考查冠词。句意：当她进一步研究起源于唐朝的《哪吒》的台词时，她有了更深入的了解。短语gain a deeper insight表示“有更深入的了解”。故填a。 4．考查代词。句意：吕艳婷发现自己深深地被现代版哪吒所吸引，尤其是他的决心、真诚和坚韧。此处指“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填herself。 5．考查名词。句意：吕艳婷发现自己深深地被现代版哪吒所吸引，尤其是他的决心、真诚和坚韧。根据后文sincerity and resilience可知为并列名词determination，不可数。故填determination。 6．考查副词。句意：这种联系使她的表演感觉真实，就好像她是在描绘真实的情感，而不仅仅是表演。修饰动词act用副词simply。故填simply。 7．考查时态。句意：当她最终得到这个角色时，她的努力得到了回报，尽管她将自己新获得的认可描述为“纯粹的运气”。根据后文landed可知为一般过去时。故填paid。 8．考查介词。句意：当她最终得到这个角色时，她的努力得到了回报，尽管她将自己新获得的认可描述为“纯粹的运气”。短语describe…as…表示“把……描述为……”。故填as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，与西方的个人主义相比，这部电影的巨大成功在于它对社区纽带和中国价值观的关注。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”，此处过去分词作状语。故填compared。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我很高兴看到票房数字一天天上升，我很自豪能成为这个项目的一部分。”她说。此处rise与the box office numbers构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填rising。 主题03 人与自然——植物花卉、自然产品 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·云南昆明·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dounan Flower Market, 1 (locate) in Kunming, Southwest China’s Yunnan province, has seen an increase of tourists from home and abroad as the vibrant flowers attract visitors to Asia’s largest flower trading market. In 2024, the flower market 2 (see) a trading amount of about 14.18 billion stems, 3 (supply) flowers across China and to over 50 countries and areas worldwide, such as Japan, South Korea, Russia and Kazakhstan. The transportation of fresh-cut flowers from Asia’s largest flower market includes air transport, road cold-chain transport 4 railway transport. By combining traditional luggage trains with high-speed rail express services, transportation efficiency (效率) has been 5 (great) improved. “It takes only 34 hours and 57 minutes for the flowers 6 (arrive) in Beijing by rail, while 7 (delivery) to Urumqi have been shortened to 38 hours and 54 minutes,” said Li Kaiting, 8 is a business representative (代表) at the Dounan division of the China Railway Express. “A customer in Urumqi can place 9 order at midnight and receive fresh flowers with Kunming’s morning dew by the third morning,” said Li. In addition, the China-Laos Railway international cold chain goods train runs on a regular 10 (base) at present. “Yunnan flowers will reach the world faster and more intelligently from Dounan,” Li added. 【答案】 1．located 2．saw 3．supplying 4．and 5．greatly 6．to arrive 7．deliveries 8．who 9．an 10．basis 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南昆明斗南花卉市场的交易规模、运输方式以及未来的发展前景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国西南部云南省昆明的斗南花卉市场，因生机勃勃的花朵吸引着游客来到亚洲最大的花卉交易市场，国内外游客的数量有所增加。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“has seen”，所以空处应用非谓语动词；“locate”与“Dounan Flower Market”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填located。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2024年，花卉市场的交易量约为141.8亿支，向中国各地以及全球50多个国家和地区供应花卉，如日本、韩国、俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填saw。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，上题设空处应为句子的谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词；“supply”与“the flower market”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填supplying。 4．考查连词。句意：来自亚洲最大花卉市场的鲜切花运输方式包括空运、公路冷链运输和铁路运输。“air transport, road cold-chain transport”和“railway transport”之间是并列关系，所以应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：通过将传统行李列车与高铁特快服务相结合，运输效率得到了极大提高。根据句子结构和语意可知，空处应用副词形式修饰动词“improved”作状语。故填greatly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“铁路将鲜花运送到北京仅需34小时57分钟，而运送到乌鲁木齐的时间已缩短至38小时54分钟，”中铁快运斗南分公司业务代表李凯婷说。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“takes”，所以空处应用非谓语动词；“It takes + 时间 + for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人/某物多长时间”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to arrive。 7．考查名词复数。句意：“铁路将鲜花运送到北京仅需34小时57分钟，而运送到乌鲁木齐的时间已缩短至38小时54分钟，”中铁快运斗南分公司业务代表李凯婷说。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词形式作主语；且根据“have been shortened”可知，应为复数形式。故填deliveries。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“铁路将鲜花运送到北京仅需34小时57分钟，而运送到乌鲁木齐的时间已缩短至38小时54分钟，”中铁快运斗南分公司业务代表李凯婷说。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Kaiting”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 9．考查冠词。句意：“乌鲁木齐的客户可以在午夜下单，并在第三天早上收到带有昆明晨露的新鲜花朵，”李说。“order”为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指“一个订单”，且“order”发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 10．考查名词。句意：此外，中老铁路国际冷链货物列车目前正定期运行。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词形式作介词“on”的宾语；“on a regular basis”是固定短语，意为“定期地”。故填basis。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——文化传承、科技发展、社会现象、人物贡献 1. 说明文｜互联网的双刃剑｜难度0.85 分析互联网便利与安全隐患。 2. 说明文｜乐高主题快闪店｜难度0.65 乐高与家居装饰创意融合。 3. 新闻报道｜法国导演推广京剧｜难度0.65 中法文化交流与京剧魅力。 4. 说明文｜文化短视频与非遗传播｜难度0.65 短视频助力传统文化传播。 5. 新闻报道｜女航天员刘洋分享太空经历｜难度0.65 中国航天成就与个人梦想。 6. 说明文｜文化遗产保护与发展平衡｜难度0.65 各国兼顾保护与开发。 7. 记叙文｜林巧稚医生｜难度0.65 “万婴之母”，奉献一生。 8. 说明文｜乌镇与互联网大会｜难度0.65 互联网赋能古镇。 9. 记叙文｜虚拟合唱团｜难度0.65 埃里克·惠塔克首创，连接全球歌声。 10. 说明文｜笛子（传统乐器）｜难度0.65 介绍笛子的制作、音色与文化地位。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活、家庭情感、职业坚持 1. 记叙文｜爷爷为孙子制作“佩奇”礼物｜难度0.85 亲情与创意，感人至深。 2. 说明文｜青春期亲子冲突与沟通｜难度0.65 换位思考，改善关系。 3. 夹叙夹议文｜马拉松与跑步体验｜难度0.65 坚持的意义。 4. 记叙文｜川剧与早操结合｜难度0.65 锻炼中学习传统文化，实现成长。 5. 新闻报道｜《哪吒2》配音演员｜难度0.65 角色理解与职业坚持。 主题03 人与自然——植物花卉、自然产品 1.说明文｜斗南花卉市场与鲜花运输｜难度0.65 亚洲最大花市的鲜花流通。 四种文体的核心区别： - 说明文：客观解释事物、原理、过程等，无情节，无情感倾向。 - 记叙文：按时间顺序叙述真实或虚构的事件、人物经历，有情节、有细节。 - 夹叙夹议文：既有叙述（故事、现象），又有议论（观点、感悟）。通常个人经历+引发的道理。 - 新闻报道：客观报道新近发生的事实，有导语、时间地点等要素，语言简洁。 主题01 人与社会——文化传承、科技发展、社会现象、人物贡献 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·云南保山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet 1 (become) a necessary part of modern life and has changed how we do many things. It provides us 2 a vast amount of information. Students can use it 3 (search) for study materials and communicate with teachers and classmates globally. This makes learning much 4 (convenient). The Internet also transforms communication. Social media platforms enable 5 (we) to keep in touch with distant friends and family. We can share our daily lives and exchange ideas 6 (immediate). However, it brings problems. Online security is a main concern. Once 7 (show) , personal information may cause privacy issues. Besides, false information is widespread, 8 can make it hard to tell the truth. Despite these, the Internet keeps developing. E-commerce allows us to buy 9 (product) worldwide with a few clicks. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should use it properly to enjoy 10 better life in the digital age. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·云南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an offline marketing move, the Danish toy brand Lego rolled out a limited-time Lego-inspired home improvement store in Shanghai. Appropriately 1 (name) Lego Room, this one-of-a-kind store took center stage from June 2 to 18, offering 2 appealing experience for Lego enthusiasts and home decoration fans alike. The so-called Lego Room fascinated incoming visitors with its four different space themes. Each 3 (design) to inspire imagination and unlock boundless 4 (creative). These themes included the Forest Garden Room, the Travel Collector, the Living Art Gallery and the cutting-edge E-Sports room. With each space 5 (transport) visitors into a world of endless possibilities, the store 6 (show) how Legos could seamlessly (无缝地) blend in with interior decoration. A special highlight of the store was the unique display of creative MOCs (My Own Creation) throughout the rooms. The store encouraged the public 7 (visit) and involve in the immersive experience, building an environment 8 individuals could create unique designs while drawing inspiration for their own home decorations. Hou Weiwei, a pioneering Lego enthusiast and the first and only female LCP (Lego Professional Certified Building Master) in the Lego community also participated 9 this activity. After Hou Weiwei transformed 10 (commercial) available items into personalized works of art, her residence (住宅) showcased a wide collection of MOC creations, all crafted with Lego bricks and in careful detail. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·云南玉溪·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international 1 (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project 2 (spread) Peking Opera in France. “Ever since my arrival in China, I 3 (attract) to Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans.” says Sommier, 4 (reflect) on the impact it has had on him during 5 (he) stay. Sommier adds he was impressed by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, 6 the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their acting skills to their students by participating in acts with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 7 requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance 8 (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength.” Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9 the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a 10 (tradition) way. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·云南红河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏) , which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH) , are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years, cultural short videos 1 (become) extremely popular on social media. Covering 2 variety of topics, from history and travel 3 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge is presented in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou 4 many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of 5 (view) . These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策) , an 6 (increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have 7 (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world. Also, with tech getting better, 8 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 9 (develop) of new cultural short videos. All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 10 (appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者) . Passage 5 （24-25高一下·云南红河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rounds of applause broke out as the first Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang shared her space adventure 1 students at the University of Science and Technology of China on Monday. “I get excited every time I look up at the sky because I know we have a space home up there, 2 was built by our Chinese astronauts,” said Liu when she shared China’s manned space program achievements and 3 (she) own stories and dreams. With the launch of China’s Shenzhou I X spacecraft in June 2012, Liu became the first Chinese female astronaut in space, 4 (spend) 13 days there. In June 2022, she re-entered space 10 years later in China’s Shenzhou XIV spaceship and completed multiple tasks, including the 5 (construct) of the space station’s T-shape structure with other crew members during their six-month mission. More than 500 students from different schools in Hefei, 6 capital of east China’s Anhui Province, listened 7 (careful) to the science population lecture on site, while many more participated in the event through live streaming in different parts of the country. Several students were 8 (luck) enough to be picked to ask Liu questions after the lecture. The activity was a part of the celebration of Space Day of China, which falls on April 24 every year. In 2016, China 9 (select) this date to celebrate Space Day 10 (honour) the launch of its first satellite into space on April 24, 1970. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·云南昆明·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The conflict between-preserving cultural heritage and advancing development has caused heated debate globally. Taking the ancient city of Babylon 1 an example, its ruins are not only a sign of human civilization but also symbolize our 2 (share) identity. Faced with growing populations, however, many cities focus on building highways or tall buildings, 3 (endanger) nearby relics. Fortunately, by now several measures 4 (take) to address this problem in some countries. Egypt 5 (immediate) puts off some high-speed rail projects. In China, the restoration (修复) of the Forbidden City use advanced technology to keep its authenticity (真实性) while making it 6 (access) to the public. Employing 3D scanning 7 (document) relics digitally like the ongoing Dunhuang Mogao Caves project, 8 (allow) excellent restoration while sharing cultural treasures online. 9 (individual), recognizing their role, should take part in preservation projects as well, such as volunteering or donating efforts that collectively make a significant effect. True progress lies not in erasing the past but in building a balance between the past and the future. Only by stilling this balance can we ensure future generations live in cities 10 glass towers and timeworn temples coexist. Passage 7 （23-24高一下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 1 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 2 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 3 (major) of girls. After 4 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. 5 (work) for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, in 6 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though 7 (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she 9 (lie) dying, she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the 10 (woman) in need of her help. Passage 8 （23-24高一下·云南·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought great benefits 1 Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen 2 (host) the World Internet Conference (WIC), 3 makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as 4 (easy) as in large modern cities. Plus, they can download movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both residents and 5 (tourist) can use the public bike system. Bikes can 6 (rent) by using online apps — no need for paperwork 7 cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was updated to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s 8 (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small 9 town is, everyone should be able to join the 10 (globe) network and access the world of the Internet. Passage 9 （23-24高一下·云南曲靖·期中） 语法填空 Eric Whitacre was the first person 1 (come) up with the idea of a virtual choir. In 1988, he began studying music at the University of Nevada and 2 (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music. In 1995, he graduated from university and then received a master’s degree in musical   3 (compose) from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his   4 (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, 5 (inspire) by a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, he asked his fans to make videos 6 he then joined together into one performance. Thus his first virtual choir 7 (produce). Since then, the virtual choir has become a world wide phenomenon. The virtual choir has proved to have a positive influence 8 the lives of many people. 9 is a good way for people around the world to sing with one voice and make the world 10 better place. Passage 10 （24-25高一下·云南保山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dizi, the Chinese flute, is a traditional Chinese woodwind instrument 1 has been played for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest 2 (know) bamboo wind instruments and is still widely used today in various 3 (style) of Chinese music. The dizi is 4 (typical) made from bamboo. It is a thin, long and hollow（空的）pipe with a blowing hole at one end and several finger holes along the body. It produces a clear and bright sound. It is used in a variety of 5 (music) contexts, including traditional folk music and classical bands. Usually, it 6 (play) an important role in Chinese opera and dance accompaniments（伴奏）. Dizi players use a variety of skills 7 (improve) the instrument’s expressiveness. These skills include circular（循环）breathing, which allows for continuous play without taking a breath. The dizi is 8 unique and necessary instrument in traditional Chinese music. With 9 (it) beautiful sound and rich history, it continues to attract audiences around the world 10 remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage. 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活、家庭情感、职业坚持 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·云南保山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An old man called Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what gifts he wanted for 1 Spring Festival. His grandson said a word. He 2 (hear) the word “Pegga” for the first time, when he talked with his grandson through the cellphone. He didn’t know what Pegga was. So grandpa Li began an interesting journey 3 (discover) what Pegga was. Grandpa Li asked his neighbors, 4 nobody around knew the answer. Grandpa Li didn’t give up. He continued 5 (ask) more people in the village 6 (patient). He got a brief answer from a local woman, 7 used to work in the city. She explained to him that “Pegga” was a pink pig in the cartoon. With 8 (imagine), he created a pink “Pegga” model made 9 irons and steels. It amazed his grandson. Although the Pegga made by grandpa Li was not the exact one, his family 10 (member) were moved deeply. They all loved the gift “Pegga”. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated arguments and cold silences can often 1 (see) between teenagers and their parents. It is 2 (probable) because teenagers are going through physical and mental changes in their growth. They hope to keep away from their parents’ control, but at the same time, they want their parents’ love and support, 3 makes it a big challenge to achieve a balance between 4 (they). 5 fact, they can improve the situation by 6 (exchange) ideas regularly in an honest way. To keep 7 good parent-child relationship, it is important for parents and teenagers 8 (understand) the situation from each other’s point of view (角度). Whenever quarrels (争吵) come about, teenagers should remember that maybe their parents have experienced something similar and their advice is of great 9 (important). The good news is that the stormy period will not last long. Everything will get 10 (good) than before in the end. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·云南曲靖·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city in 1 I’m currently living. I’ve never run for more than half an hour so I’m 2 (amaze) that some people manage to keep going for over four hours! Running is 3 (difficulty) because you have to motivate yourself to keep going—it’s more solitary than a team sport. I used to get really out of 4 (breathe) while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I 5 (actual) enjoy going for a jog along the river in Salzburg, 6 (feel) my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. 7 (challenge) exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all 8 hard work, walking uphill, comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day, you feel like you 9 (achieve) something. This just shows that perseverance pays off — 10 you work hard, you can succeed. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·云南昆明·期中） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But my school exercises have gained 1 (popular) because of their local and special designs. Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercises. Shen Junhua, 2 charge of organizing the school’s exercises, said, “Sichuan Opera is a local opera 3 situation now is difficult because few young want to learn it. So we invited local artists to create 4 simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise.” The new type of exercise 5 (practice) since 2017 and is now popular among students. 6 (learn) the exercise is not easy, so new students have to spend weeks practicing it 7 they can do it well. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club 8 (guide) by local artists due to their own interest, although they had hardly listened to Sichuan Opera before. They found 9 very difficult but meaningful to learn Sichuan Opera. By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera’s culture. Hopefully, the seed of traditional culture can be 10 (wide) spread in this way. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 1 (take) theaters by storm since its release on Jan 29. By April 20, it had earned over 18 billion yuan, making it the highest-grossing animated film worldwide. However, for its voice actress Lyu Yanting, 37, the role initially seemed like “just another dubbing project.” As she further studied the lines of Nezha, 2 origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, Lyu gained 3 deeper insight. Lyu found 4 (she) deeply relating to this modern version of Nezha, particularly his 5 (determine), sincerity and resilience. This connection made her performance feel authentic, as if she were drawing on real emotions rather than 6 (simple) acting. Lyu explained that being a voice actor is much like being an actor — only even more challenging: “Without facial expressions, every emotion must be conveyed through voice alone.” To prepare, she spent years exploring vocal techniques tirelessly. Her hard work 7 (pay) off when she finally landed the role, although she described her newfound recognition 8 “a pure stroke of luck”. The film's huge success, she believes, lies in its focus on communal bonds and Chinese values, 9 (compare) with Western individualism. “I’m thrilled to see the box office numbers 10 (rise) by the day, and I'm proud to be part of this project.” she said. For aspiring voice actors, Lyu advises perseverance: “Train consistently and follow your passion. Full preparation will light your path unexpectedly.” 主题03 人与自然——植物花卉、自然产品 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·云南昆明·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dounan Flower Market, 1 (locate) in Kunming, Southwest China’s Yunnan province, has seen an increase of tourists from home and abroad as the vibrant flowers attract visitors to Asia’s largest flower trading market. In 2024, the flower market 2 (see) a trading amount of about 14.18 billion stems, 3 (supply) flowers across China and to over 50 countries and areas worldwide, such as Japan, South Korea, Russia and Kazakhstan. The transportation of fresh-cut flowers from Asia’s largest flower market includes air transport, road cold-chain transport 4 railway transport. By combining traditional luggage trains with high-speed rail express services, transportation efficiency (效率) has been 5 (great) improved. “It takes only 34 hours and 57 minutes for the flowers 6 (arrive) in Beijing by rail, while 7 (delivery) to Urumqi have been shortened to 38 hours and 54 minutes,” said Li Kaiting, 8 is a business representative (代表) at the Dounan division of the China Railway Express. “A customer in Urumqi can place 9 order at midnight and receive fresh flowers with Kunming’s morning dew by the third morning,” said Li. In addition, the China-Laos Railway international cold chain goods train runs on a regular 10 (base) at present. “Yunnan flowers will reach the world faster and more intelligently from Dounan,” Li added. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $