专题14 补全对话（期中真题分类汇编，人教版专用）八年级英语下学期

专题14 补全对话 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学·期中） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: 1 and I can’t move my neck. 2 Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 3 Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for a long time without moving. Mandy: Yeah, 4 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. A．I have a toothache. B．I have a headache. C．What did you do on the weekend? D．What should I do? E．I think you should lie down and rest. F．Did you go shopping this weekend? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市安次区·期中） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem.) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. 1 B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: 2 But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. 2 A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: 4 By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great. When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. 5 A: You are welcome. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县·期中） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi! Tom, you look unhappy. 1 B: I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. I’m so sad. A: Oh no! 2 B: Because he wanted to copy my homework. I didn’t allow him to do that, and we argued. A: That’s not right. Copying is wrong. You should communicate with him. B: I know, but I’m still angry. 3 A: Maybe you can start by asking him why he did that. Then explain to him it’s not good to copy. B: But what if he gets angry when I talk to him? I’m a bit worried. A: 4 Just be calm and sincere (真诚的). I believe he will understand. After all, you are good friends. B: OK. I’ll try. 5 A: You’re welcome. Hope you two make up (和解；和好) soon. 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省九江市第十一中学·期中） 请阅读下面的对话，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Nancy. What’s the date today? B: 1 A: Well, I have to go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. B: 2 A: Thank you. B: Do you go there every month? A: Yes. Some children feel lonely and depressed (消沉的). A girl called Selina has been there for several weeks. B: 3 A: She is blind now—a car hit her on the street and she got hurt badly. B: 4 A: She is very sad now. We are trying to make her happy again. Would you like to join us? B: 5 How can I help her? A: The doctors and nurses of the hospital are trying to help her see again. But Selina loses heart. B: I see. Let’s try our best to make her cheer up. A．It’s Friday. B．I am sorry to hear that. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．It is May 6th today. E．What’s wrong with her? F．It is very kind of you. G．What does she do? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西省南昌市东湖区第二中学·期中） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填到答案卷的相应位置。 A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday? B: Nothing much. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids. A: Wow, that sounds very meaningful. 1 B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food. A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far? B: 2 And they think it’ll be good for me. A: 3 Being a teacher is never easy. B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. 4 A: That’s good. 5 B: Thanks. A．Take care of yourself. B．Good idea! C．She gave me a lot of useful advice. D．But how are you going to teach the kids? E．I just told them I wanted to be independent. F．Are you going there by yourself? G．He told me not to be afraid. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省延安市·期中） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lili. I heard you were named as one of The Most Beautiful Volunteers in our community (社区). What did you do? B: I helped clean the community. A: Wow, that’s great! 1 ? B: I did it once a week. A: Really good. So you can do that in your spare time. 2 ? B: Of course you can join us. You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do this month? B: 3 . Flowers can help our community become more beautiful. A: Great! I once planted flowers in my yard with my father. I can’t wait to join you! 4 ? B: We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: 5 . 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省金华市义乌市八校·期中） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Peter! 1 B: Not yet. Anything special? A: The taikonauts have just come back from the moon. B: Wow! 2 How long did they stay on the moon? A: For five days. They will stay longer next time. B: Have they found life on the moon? A: No, they haven’t. I don’t think there is life on the moon. B: 3 I think there are aliens living on the moon. A: Maybe. But people have never seen them. B: I think that’s because they live too far from us. They don’t know how to drive a spaceship. A: Haha, that’s interesting. 4 B: Yes, I think that is really exciting. 5 A: I’m sure your dream will come true. A．I’d like to travel into space some day. B．Have you heard the latest news? C．How did they go there? D．You’re interested in space travel, right? E．I don’t agree with you. F．I think that’s impossible. G．That’s really the news to me. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀联考·期中） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Liu Jun! Long time no see. B: Hi, He Wei. 1 A: Because Shenzhou-19 was sent into space successfully. B: It’s reported that three astronauts have been carried into space. A: You are right. 2 B: How great they are! 3 A: Yes, for six months. B: 4 A: They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data (收集数据). B: Wow! Will they give us any lectures (讲座)? A: Maybe. 5 B: Me, too. A．I don’t know. B．Why are you so excited? C．What will they do there? D．I’m looking forward to the lectures. E．Will they stay for a long time? F．There will be two lectures this month. G．They are Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市太谷区部分学校·期中） 请根据对话内容，从空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (He Wei and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV.) Hello, Linlin. 1 Did you watch CCTV News last night? 2 Any exciting news? Yes. It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon. Wow. 3 It landed on June 2. I’ve got some books about space and technology. 4 Of course. You can keep them for a few days. 5 You are welcome. I hope we can also do something meaningful for our country in the future. 主题04 人与自我——家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县·期中） 补全对话。 Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom? Mom: 1 That sounds like fun. Sandy: Yeah. Um ... could I borrow some money? Mom: 2 Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store? Mom: Well, 3 , and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. Sandy: Oh, good. 4 Mom: You’re welcome. Oh, 5 Sandy: I cleaned it last week. Mom: You need to clean it again for your party. Sandy: OK. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄第四十一中学·期中） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Leo and Ann are chatting (闲聊)) Leo: I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. 1 Ann: Oh, I was playing badminton at that time. Leo: 2 Ann: I played badminton in the park across from my home. Leo: 3 Ann: Yes, I had a good time. Badminton is my favorite sport. Leo: Did you go home after that? Ann: Yes. 4 Leo: What was your mother cooking when you got home? Ann: Dumplings—my favorite food. Leo: 5 I love dumplings too. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市霸州市·期中） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen is at home today. She wants to help Grandma do some housework.) Helen: Grandma, I’m coming to help you with some housework. 1    Grandma: You can clean the bedroom. And I will clean the kitchen. Helen: 2 I will clean the bedroom. Grandma: Great. When I finish cleaning the kitchen, I’ll come to help you. Helen: Are we going to clean the living room today? Grandma: 3 We’re going to clean the living room. Helen: I see. Could I watch TV while cleaning? Grandma: 4 But you can watch it after cleaning. Let’s start right now. Helen: OK. 5 Grandma: I’m not sure. Maybe it will take us about two hours. Helen: Then let’s get going! The sooner we start, the sooner we’ll finish. 主题01 人与自我——情绪 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校·期中） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 Jenny is talking to a counselor about her problem.   (A-Jenny, a 14-year-old girl    B-Ms. Mao, a counselor) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. What’s 1 ? A: Last night, I had a huge argument with my mom. I find 2 getting angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as expected. What can I do? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that emotions won’t last long. A: I’ve tried that, but sometimes my bad emotions are so 3 that I nearly lose my mind. B: In those moments, try to breathe deeply until you become peaceful. Besides, you could go out for a walk or do something relaxing. 4 your trouble with someone you trust also helps. A: Sounds like good ideas, but I feel like no one 5 how I truly feel and why I get such feelings, I know they really care about me, though. They don’t think it’s serious enough to trouble me so much. B: It’s normal to feel that way. Everyone has their own experiences and thoughts, so they may deal with their emotions 6 . Even though their advice may not be good enough at some points, you should realize they don’t mind 7 help. A: You’re right, Ms. Mao. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to the Internet for some advice on emotion control. As far as I know, there are lots of free videos and classes 8 online. A: Thank you for your advice, Ms. Mao. B: You’re welcome, Jenny. Being a teenager, it’s okay to have strong emotions, but it’s 9 to find proper ways to face them. It’s a long journey to learn the skills. As 10 without any experience, we need much practice and training. After a period of time, we will successfully be in control of our own emotions. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市渝北区六校联盟·期中） Mom: Jenny, can we talk about yesterday? You seemed very angry. You: 1 Mom: I’m glad you said like that. Why were you so sad? You: 2 I can have fun with my friends. Mom: I know you wanted to go, but your grades matters, too. You: 3 Mom: I do believe you, but you need to balance fun and study. You: I know Mom. 4 Mom: That’s a good idea! If you finish homework, you can go. You: 5 I promise that I will do it well. A．I’m sorry for arguing with you, Mom. B．But I feel like you don’t believe in me. C．You are so nice. D．Fine, I’ll just do what you say. E．I was unhappy because I really wanted to go to the party. F．You never let me have any fun! G．Maybe I can finish my homework early next time? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建省南平第一中学·期中） Emma: Hey Liam, you look worried. What’s wrong? Liam: 1 My hands are shaking! Emma: I understand. When I’m nervous, I take deep breaths. Want to try with me? Liam: Okay... (breathes deeply) Hmm, 2 Emma: Great! I also listen to calm music. 3 Liam: Yes, I love piano music. Maybe I’ll play some later. Emma: Good idea! Sometimes I draw pictures, too. Colors make me happy. Liam: 4 But I could write in my diary. Emma: Perfect! Writing helps organize (组织) thoughts. Do you exercise? Liam: Not really... Emma: 5 We’re here for you. Liam: Thanks, Emma. I feel less lonely now. Emma: Anytime! Let’s study together later. You’ll do great! Liam: You’re right. Thank you very much. A．that does feel a little better. B．I’m not good at drawing. C．Do you have any favorite music? D．Could you give me some advice? E．And don’t forget to talk to friends! F．It releases (释放) happy signals in the brain. G．I feel nervous about the math test tomorrow. 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省信阳市商城县·期中） 根据以下对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jenny speaking. B: Hi, Jenny, it’s Henry here. Recently, I’m interested in Yuju Opera. 1 ? A: Of course! Yuju Opera is a traditional Chinese form of opera. 2 . It includes many art forms such as storytelling, singing, and dancing. Over time, these art forms developed into the style (风格) of Yuju Opera that we know today. B: That sounds wonderful! 3 ? A: My favorite Yuju Opera is Hua Mulan. I watched it with my grandparents last year. It’s really wonderful! B: Sounds great! 4 ? A: You can enjoy Yuju Opera in a theater or on the Internet. B: Thank you. I’ll have a try. A: 5 . Enjoy your journey into the world of Yuju Opera, and feel free to reach out if you have any more questions. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·期中） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, B．Long time no see. Where have you been these days? Lucy: Hi, A． 1 And I’ve learned a lot about traditional lucky numbers in Chinese culture. Mike: Really? That sounds interesting. Could you tell me something about it? Lucy: Sure. What do you want to know? Mike: Well. 2 Lucy: In Chinese, the pronunciation of the number 8 is similar to the word for “prosperity”. So it’s widely regarded as a lucky number. Mike: I see. 3 Lucy: Not all numbers. For example, the number 4 is considered unlucky because its pronunciation is similar to the word for “death”. Mike: Oh, that’s quite special. 4 Lucy: Yes, many people try to get license plates or phone numbers with the number 8. Mike: Interesting. By the way, I want to buy a book about traditional Chinese culture for my cousin, but I don’t know where to find it. Do you know where the bookstore is? Lucy: 5 It’s just around the corner. You can find a variety of books on traditional culture there. Mike: Thanks a lot. A．Do people really care about these lucky numbers in daily life? B．Have you been to the bookstore recently? C．I have been to the library. D．Which number is usually considered lucky in Chinese culture? E．Are there any other numbers that are also seen as lucky or unlucky? F．I have no idea. G．It’s near the school gate. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学·期中） If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 . The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里) . 2 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 4 . They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 5 . You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．You can go straight. B．You have to talk with them all the time. C．Turn east, and then go another mile. D．But one thing will help you everywhere. E．People there think “I don’t know.” is impolite. F．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. G．Then they will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 主题03 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽省淮南市田家庵区·期中） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How heavy the rainstorm was last night. 1 B: 2 . A: Did you get wet? B: 3 . I’m afraid I have a fever now. A: 4 B: OK. Oh, I really have a fever. 5 A: Listen to the doctor and have a rest. A．Yes, I did. B．How about you? C．What’s the matter? D．I will go to a doctor. E．Why not take your temperature first? F．What were you doing at that time? G．I was running in the park near my home. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广西来宾市·期中） 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello! Who’s calling, please? B: Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing. 1 A: Hey, Jack! This is Amy. Why are you in Beijing now? B: I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents. A: 2 B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. A: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 3 B: For five days. A: 4 B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A: Really? 5 B: I’m sure you will have fun there. A．I can’t wait to go there. B．May I speak to Amy? C．What’s the weather like in Beijing? D．What’s your favourite place? E．How long will you stay there? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省湖州市南浔区八校联考·期中） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: 1 B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: 2 I feel terrible. A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. 3 Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. 4 A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: 5 Now we’re in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A．You just have a cold. B．It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C．What’s the weather like? D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E．I have a headache. F．What’s the matter with you? G．Any other advice? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 补全对话 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学·期中） 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: 1 and I can’t move my neck. 2 Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 3 Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for a long time without moving. Mandy: Yeah, 4 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. A．I have a toothache. B．I have a headache. C．What did you do on the weekend? D．What should I do? E．I think you should lie down and rest. F．Did you go shopping this weekend? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文是一段关于Lisa头痛和颈部不适，Mandy提供建议的对话。 1．根据前文“Lisa, are you OK?”后文“and I can’t move my neck.”可知，此处应说明Lisa头部的不适，B选项“我头疼。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“Should I take my temperature?”可知，此处应是对症状的进一步说明，D选项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“I played computer games all weekend.”可知，此处应询问Lisa周末做了什么，C选项“你周末都做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.”可知，此处应给出休息建议，E选项“我觉得你应该躺下休息。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市安次区·期中） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem.) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. 1 B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: 2 But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. 2 A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: 4 By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great. When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. 5 A: You are welcome. 【答案】1．What’s wrong with you? 2．I’m sorry to hear that. 3．What should I do? 4．That’s a good idea. 5．Thank you. 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，主要围绕李辉数学考试失利展开，朋友通过安慰和建议帮助他解决问题。 1．根据“You look sad”和回答“I failed the math exam”可推知，此处应询问对方情绪低落的原因。故填What’s wrong with you? 2．根据“you don’t need to be upset all the time”可推知，此处需表达对对方考试失利的同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 3．根据后文朋友建议“study in a math group”可推知，李辉在主动寻求建议。故填What should I do? 4．根据“By the way, can I join your group?”可推知，李辉对朋友的提议表示赞同。故填That’s a good idea. 5．根据“It’s very kind of you”和回答“You are welcome”可推知，此处需表达感谢。故填Thank you. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县·期中） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi! Tom, you look unhappy. 1 B: I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. I’m so sad. A: Oh no! 2 B: Because he wanted to copy my homework. I didn’t allow him to do that, and we argued. A: That’s not right. Copying is wrong. You should communicate with him. B: I know, but I’m still angry. 3 A: Maybe you can start by asking him why he did that. Then explain to him it’s not good to copy. B: But what if he gets angry when I talk to him? I’m a bit worried. A: 4 Just be calm and sincere (真诚的). I believe he will understand. After all, you are good friends. B: OK. I’ll try. 5 A: You’re welcome. Hope you two make up (和解；和好) soon. 【答案】1．What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)? 2．Why? 3．What should I do? 4．Don’t worry. 5．Thanks for your advice. 【导语】本文是两个人之间的一则对话，对话围绕Tom与好友的争吵展开，探讨了如何化解矛盾。A通过倾听和给出建议帮助Tom解决问题。 1．根据前文“Tom, you look unhappy.”以及下文“I had a fight with my best friend yesterday.”可知，Tom不开心，此处应是问他“怎么了”，故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)? 2．根据下文“Because...”可知，此处应是询问“为什么”。故填Why? 3．根据下文“Maybe you can start by asking him why he did that. Then explain to him it’s not good to copy.”可知，此处应是询问“该怎么办”，故填What should I do? 4．根据上文“I’m a bit worried.”和空后的内容“Just be calm and sincere (真诚的).”可知，此处应是安慰对方“别担心”，故填Don’t worry. 5．根据前文“OK. I’ll try.”和下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是感谢对方给自己提供了建议，故填Thanks for your advice. 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省九江市第十一中学·期中） 请阅读下面的对话，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Nancy. What’s the date today? B: 1 A: Well, I have to go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. B: 2 A: Thank you. B: Do you go there every month? A: Yes. Some children feel lonely and depressed (消沉的). A girl called Selina has been there for several weeks. B: 3 A: She is blind now—a car hit her on the street and she got hurt badly. B: 4 A: She is very sad now. We are trying to make her happy again. Would you like to join us? B: 5 How can I help her? A: The doctors and nurses of the hospital are trying to help her see again. But Selina loses heart. B: I see. Let’s try our best to make her cheer up. A．It’s Friday. B．I am sorry to hear that. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．It is May 6th today. E．What’s wrong with her? F．It is very kind of you. G．What does she do? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A告知B要去医院鼓励生病儿童，提及失明女孩Selina的困境并邀请加入，B欣然同意一起帮Selina振作。 1．根据“Hello, Nancy. What’s the date today?”可知，此处询问日期，选项D“今天是5月6日。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Thank you.”以及“Well, I have to go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.”可知，此处应表达赞赏，选项F“你真好。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“A girl called Selina has been there for several weeks.”以及“She is blind now—a car hit her on the street and she got hurt badly.”可知，此处需询问她的情况，选项E“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“She is blind now—a car hit her on the street and she got hurt badly.”可知，Selina因车祸失明，此处需表达同情，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Would you like to join us?”以及“How can I help her?”可知，此处表示同意，选项C“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西省南昌市东湖区第二中学·期中） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填到答案卷的相应位置。 A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday? B: Nothing much. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids. A: Wow, that sounds very meaningful. 1 B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food. A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far? B: 2 And they think it’ll be good for me. A: 3 Being a teacher is never easy. B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. 4 A: That’s good. 5 B: Thanks. A．Take care of yourself. B．Good idea! C．She gave me a lot of useful advice. D．But how are you going to teach the kids? E．I just told them I wanted to be independent. F．Are you going there by yourself? G．He told me not to be afraid. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人讨论B的暑假志愿支教计划。 1．根据B的回答“No, I joined a volunteer group.”可知，B不是独自一人去，而是加入了一个志愿小组。因此，A的问题应该与B是否独自前往有关。选项F“你是自己一个人去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据A的问题“How can your parents agree to let you travel so far?”和B的回答“And they think it’ll be good for me.”可知，B的父母同意他去这么远的地方，并且认为这对他有好处。因此，B需要给出一个合理的解释来说服父母。选项E“我只是告诉他们我想独立。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据B的回答“Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this.”可知，B已经向Mrs. White请教了很多关于教学的问题，因此A的问题应该与B如何教学有关。选项D“但是你打算怎么教那些孩子呢？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据A的问题“Being a teacher is never easy.”和B的回答“I asked Mrs. White much about this.”可知，B已经向Mrs. White请教了很多，因此B的回答应该与Mrs. White给出的建议有关。选项C“她给了我很多有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据B的回答“Thanks.”可知，A在最后给了B一些祝福或建议，B对此表示感谢。选项A“照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省延安市·期中） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lili. I heard you were named as one of The Most Beautiful Volunteers in our community (社区). What did you do? B: I helped clean the community. A: Wow, that’s great! 1 ? B: I did it once a week. A: Really good. So you can do that in your spare time. 2 ? B: Of course you can join us. You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do this month? B: 3 . Flowers can help our community become more beautiful. A: Great! I once planted flowers in my yard with my father. I can’t wait to join you! 4 ? B: We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: 5 . 【答案】1．How often did you do it 2．Can I join you 3．We can plant some flowers 4．When will we meet 5．See you/Bye/... 【导语】本文是一段关于社区志愿服务的对话，主要讲述了B因参与社区清洁活动被评为“最美志愿者”，并邀请朋友A一起参与后续的志愿活动。 1．根据下文B的回答“I did it once a week”可知，此处A询问的是做这个频率。故填How often did you do it。 2．根据下文B的回答“Of course you can join us”可推知，A在询问是否能加入他们。故填Can I join you。 3．根据前文“What can we do this month?”后文“Flowers can help our community become more beautiful”可知，B在此处提议可以种花。故填We can plant some flowers。 4．根据下文B的回答“We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday”可知，A在询问具体见面时间。故填When will we meet。 5．根据上文A的告别语“See you then”及对话结尾的语境，B应回应告别。故填See you/Bye/... 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省金华市义乌市八校·期中） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Peter! 1 B: Not yet. Anything special? A: The taikonauts have just come back from the moon. B: Wow! 2 How long did they stay on the moon? A: For five days. They will stay longer next time. B: Have they found life on the moon? A: No, they haven’t. I don’t think there is life on the moon. B: 3 I think there are aliens living on the moon. A: Maybe. But people have never seen them. B: I think that’s because they live too far from us. They don’t know how to drive a spaceship. A: Haha, that’s interesting. 4 B: Yes, I think that is really exciting. 5 A: I’m sure your dream will come true. A．I’d like to travel into space some day. B．Have you heard the latest news? C．How did they go there? D．You’re interested in space travel, right? E．I don’t agree with you. F．I think that’s impossible. G．That’s really the news to me. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一段关于太空探索的对话，主要讨论了中国宇航员从月球返回的新闻以及关于月球生命的猜想。 1．根据“Not yet. Anything special?”可知，此处应询问对方是否知道某个消息。选项B“你听到最新消息了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The taikonauts have just come back from the moon.”和“Wow!”可知，此处应表示对这件事感到很惊讶。选项G“这对我来说真是新闻。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“I think there are aliens living on the moon.”可知，此处应不同意对方的观点。选项E“我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Yes, I think that is really exciting.”可知，此处为疑问句，且对对方的兴趣提出疑问。选项D“你对太空旅行感兴趣，对吗？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“I’m sure your dream will come true.”可知，此处应表达未来的愿望。选项A“将来有一天我想去太空旅行。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀联考·期中） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Liu Jun! Long time no see. B: Hi, He Wei. 1 A: Because Shenzhou-19 was sent into space successfully. B: It’s reported that three astronauts have been carried into space. A: You are right. 2 B: How great they are! 3 A: Yes, for six months. B: 4 A: They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data (收集数据). B: Wow! Will they give us any lectures (讲座)? A: Maybe. 5 B: Me, too. A．I don’t know. B．Why are you so excited? C．What will they do there? D．I’m looking forward to the lectures. E．Will they stay for a long time? F．There will be two lectures this month. G．They are Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于神舟十九号成功发射的对话。 1．根据“Because Shenzhou-19 was sent into space successfully.”可知此处是在询问对方激动的原因，选项B“你为什么这么兴奋？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“It’s reported that three astronauts have been carried into space.”可知此处是在介绍这三名宇航员，选项G“他们是蔡旭哲、宋灵东和王浩泽。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“Yes, for six months.”可知此处是在讨论关于宇航员停留时间的问题，选项E“他们会待很长时间吗？”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“They will do a lot of work, such as accumulating data (收集数据).”可知此处是问他们会在太空做些什么，选项C“他们将在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Will they give us any lectures (讲座)?”可知此处是在讨论讲座，结合“Maybe.”可知，不确定是否有讲座，选项D“我期待着讲座。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市太谷区部分学校·期中） 请根据对话内容，从空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (He Wei and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV.) Hello, Linlin. 1 Did you watch CCTV News last night? 2 Any exciting news? Yes. It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon. Wow. 3 It landed on June 2. I’ve got some books about space and technology. 4 Of course. You can keep them for a few days. 5 You are welcome. I hope we can also do something meaningful for our country in the future. 【答案】1．Hello, He Wei. 2．No, I didn’t. 3．When did it land on the moon? 4．May I borrow the books? 5．Thank you! 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是两个人讨论关于嫦娥六号的新闻。 1．根据“Hello, Linlin.”可知，此处应该打招呼，故填Hello, He Wei. 2．根据“Did you watch CCTV News last night?”以及“Any exciting news?”可知，此处作否定回答，故填No, I didn’t. 3．根据“It landed on June 2.”可知，此处问嫦娥六号登陆月球的时间，故填When did it land on the moon? 4．根据“Of course. You can keep them for a few days.”可知，此处是向对方借书。故填May I borrow the books? 5．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you! 主题04 人与自我——家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县·期中） 补全对话。 Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom? Mom: 1 That sounds like fun. Sandy: Yeah. Um ... could I borrow some money? Mom: 2 Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store? Mom: Well, 3 , and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. Sandy: Oh, good. 4 Mom: You’re welcome. Oh, 5 Sandy: I cleaned it last week. Mom: You need to clean it again for your party. Sandy: OK. 【答案】1．Of course! 2．What for? 3．I’m going tomorrow. 4．Thanks, Mom. 5．could you please clean the room? 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sandy和妈妈商量举办朋友聚会的事宜。 1．根据“That sounds like fun.”可知，妈妈对Sandy的请求表示赞同，此处应填入肯定回答。故填Of course! 2．根据“Yeah. Um … could I borrow some money?”可知，Sandy向妈妈借钱，此处应询问借钱用途。故填What for? 3．根据“I need to buy some drinks and snacks.”和“I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.”可知，妈妈提出自己明天会去买，因此此处应填入不让Sandy去商店的理由。故填I’m going tomorrow. 4．根据“Oh, good.”和“You’re welcome.”可知，Sandy对妈妈的帮助表示感谢。故填Thanks, Mom. 5．根据“I cleaned it last week.”和“You need to clean it again for your party.”可知，妈妈让Sandy打扫一下房间。故填could you please clean the room? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄第四十一中学·期中） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Leo and Ann are chatting (闲聊)) Leo: I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. 1 Ann: Oh, I was playing badminton at that time. Leo: 2 Ann: I played badminton in the park across from my home. Leo: 3 Ann: Yes, I had a good time. Badminton is my favorite sport. Leo: Did you go home after that? Ann: Yes. 4 Leo: What was your mother cooking when you got home? Ann: Dumplings—my favorite food. Leo: 5 I love dumplings too. 【答案】1．What were you doing at that time? 2．Where did you play badminton? 3．Did you have a good time? 4．When I got home, my mom was cooking. 5．That sounds great! 【导语】本文通过对话形式，描述了Leo和Ann关于昨天下午活动的闲聊内容，主要涉及运动、回家时间和晚餐等话题。 1．根据Ann的回“I was playing badminton”可知，Leo在询问Ann当时正在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time? 2．根据Ann的回答“I played badminton in the park”可知，Leo在询问打羽毛球的地点，故填Where did you play badminton? 3．根据Ann的回答“Yes, I had a good time”可知，Leo在询问是否玩得开心，故填Did you have a good time? 4．根据Leo后续提问“What was your mother cooking”可知，Ann需要提供母亲正在做饭的信息，故填When I got home, my mom was cooking. 5．根据Ann提到dumplings是她最爱的食物，以及Leo说“I love dumplings too”可知，Leo对Ann的描述表示赞同和赞赏，故填That sounds great! Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市霸州市·期中） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen is at home today. She wants to help Grandma do some housework.) Helen: Grandma, I’m coming to help you with some housework. 1    Grandma: You can clean the bedroom. And I will clean the kitchen. Helen: 2 I will clean the bedroom. Grandma: Great. When I finish cleaning the kitchen, I’ll come to help you. Helen: Are we going to clean the living room today? Grandma: 3 We’re going to clean the living room. Helen: I see. Could I watch TV while cleaning? Grandma: 4 But you can watch it after cleaning. Let’s start right now. Helen: OK. 5 Grandma: I’m not sure. Maybe it will take us about two hours. Helen: Then let’s get going! The sooner we start, the sooner we’ll finish. 【答案】1．What can I do? 2．OK. 3．Yes, we are. 4．No, you can’t. 5．How long will it take us to clean the rooms? 【导语】本文是Helen和奶奶之间关于做家务的对话。Helen主动提出帮忙做家务，并和奶奶讨论了具体的分工、是否打扫客厅、打扫时能否看电视以及打扫所需时间等问题。 1．根据下文“You can clean the bedroom.”可知，此处是Helen询问奶奶自己可以做什么家务，故填What can I do? 2．根据下文“I will clean the bedroom.”以及“Great.”可知，Helen同意了奶奶的安排，准备去打扫卧室，故填OK. 3．根据上文“Are we going to clean the living room today?”以及下文“We’re going to clean the living room.”可知，此处是对上文一般疑问句的肯定回答，表示“是的，我们要打扫客厅”，故填Yes, we are. 4．根据上文“Could I watch TV while cleaning?”以及下文“But you can watch it after cleaning.”可知，此处是对上文一般疑问句的否定回答，表示“不，你不能在打扫时看电视”，故填No, you can’t. 5．根据下文“I’m not sure. Maybe it will take us about two hours.”可知，此处是Helen询问奶奶打扫房间需要多长时间，故填How long will it take us to clean the rooms? 主题01 人与自我——情绪 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校·期中） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 Jenny is talking to a counselor about her problem.   (A-Jenny, a 14-year-old girl    B-Ms. Mao, a counselor) A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. What’s 1 ? A: Last night, I had a huge argument with my mom. I find 2 getting angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as expected. What can I do? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that emotions won’t last long. A: I’ve tried that, but sometimes my bad emotions are so 3 that I nearly lose my mind. B: In those moments, try to breathe deeply until you become peaceful. Besides, you could go out for a walk or do something relaxing. 4 your trouble with someone you trust also helps. A: Sounds like good ideas, but I feel like no one 5 how I truly feel and why I get such feelings, I know they really care about me, though. They don’t think it’s serious enough to trouble me so much. B: It’s normal to feel that way. Everyone has their own experiences and thoughts, so they may deal with their emotions 6 . Even though their advice may not be good enough at some points, you should realize they don’t mind 7 help. A: You’re right, Ms. Mao. Then could you tell me more ways? B: Sure. You could also turn to the Internet for some advice on emotion control. As far as I know, there are lots of free videos and classes 8 online. A: Thank you for your advice, Ms. Mao. B: You’re welcome, Jenny. Being a teenager, it’s okay to have strong emotions, but it’s 9 to find proper ways to face them. It’s a long journey to learn the skills. As 10 without any experience, we need much practice and training. After a period of time, we will successfully be in control of our own emotions. 【答案】 1．wrong 2．myself 3．strong/serious 4．Sharing 5．understands 6．differently 7．offering/providing/giving 8．available/provided/shown/posted/offered 9．important/necessary/best 10．beginners/greenhands 【导语】本文是珍妮正在和一位辅导员谈论她的问题。 1．根据答句“Last night, I had a huge argument with my mom.”可知，此处问“怎么了”，What’s the matter“怎么了”符合，故填matter。 2．根据“find”可知，此处考查find sb. doing sth.“发现某人做某事”；根据“You can start by telling yourself that emotions won’t last long.”可知，此处指“发现我自己”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。 3．根据“are so”可知，此处填形容词；根据“that I nearly lose my mind”可知，此处指“坏情绪”比较强烈/严重，故填strong/serious。 4．根据“your trouble with someone”可知，此处考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”；根据“helps”可知，此处填动名词sharing作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Sharing。 5．根据“They don’t think it’s serious enough to trouble me so much.”可知，此处指“没人理解”，understand“理解”符合句意；根据“feel like”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“no one”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式understands。故填understands。 6．根据“Everyone has their own experiences and thoughts”可知，每个人都有自己的经历和想法，所以处理情绪会不一样，different“不同的”符合；此处填副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。 7．根据“you should realize they don’t mind...help”及上文“...also helps”可知，此处指“提供帮助”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以填动名词，offering/providing/giving“提供”符合，故填offering/providing/giving。 8．根据“As far as I know, there are lots of free videos and classes...online.”可知，此处指“网上也有一些课”，available“可获得的”/provided“被提供”/shown“被展示”/posted“被发布”/offered“被提供”符合句意。故填available/provided/shown/posted/offered。 9．根据“Being a teenager, it’s okay to have strong emotions, but it’s...to find proper ways to face them.”可知，此处指“找到正确的方式面对它们是什么样的”，important“重要的”/necessary“有必要的”/best“最好的”符合句意。故填important/necessary/best。 10．根据“without any experience”可知，此处填名词复数表示“没有经验”，beginners/greenhands“新手”符合句意。故填beginners/greenhands。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市渝北区六校联盟·期中） Mom: Jenny, can we talk about yesterday? You seemed very angry. You: 1 Mom: I’m glad you said like that. Why were you so sad? You: 2 I can have fun with my friends. Mom: I know you wanted to go, but your grades matters, too. You: 3 Mom: I do believe you, but you need to balance fun and study. You: I know Mom. 4 Mom: That’s a good idea! If you finish homework, you can go. You: 5 I promise that I will do it well. A．I’m sorry for arguing with you, Mom. B．But I feel like you don’t believe in me. C．You are so nice. D．Fine, I’ll just do what you say. E．I was unhappy because I really wanted to go to the party. F．You never let me have any fun! G．Maybe I can finish my homework early next time? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本对话讲述了Jenny和妈妈之间关于昨天情绪问题的沟通。 1．根据“You seemed very angry”和“I’m glad you said like that”，此处应选择道歉或承认情绪的选项。选项A“对不起和你吵架了，妈妈。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“I can have fun with my friends”和到“Why were you so sad?”可知，此处应解释不开心的原因。选项E“我不开心是因为我真的很想去那个派对。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“I do believe you, but you need to balance fun and study”可知，此处应表达对妈妈的不信任感。选项B“但我觉得你不相信我。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“That’s a good idea! If you finish homework, you can go”可知，此处应提出一个折中方案。选项G“也许下次我可以早点完成作业？”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“I promise that I will do it well”可知，此处应表达对妈妈决定的认可或感谢。选项C“你真好。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建省南平第一中学·期中） Emma: Hey Liam, you look worried. What’s wrong? Liam: 1 My hands are shaking! Emma: I understand. When I’m nervous, I take deep breaths. Want to try with me? Liam: Okay... (breathes deeply) Hmm, 2 Emma: Great! I also listen to calm music. 3 Liam: Yes, I love piano music. Maybe I’ll play some later. Emma: Good idea! Sometimes I draw pictures, too. Colors make me happy. Liam: 4 But I could write in my diary. Emma: Perfect! Writing helps organize (组织) thoughts. Do you exercise? Liam: Not really... Emma: 5 We’re here for you. Liam: Thanks, Emma. I feel less lonely now. Emma: Anytime! Let’s study together later. You’ll do great! Liam: You’re right. Thank you very much. A．that does feel a little better. B．I’m not good at drawing. C．Do you have any favorite music? D．Could you give me some advice? E．And don’t forget to talk to friends! F．It releases (释放) happy signals in the brain. G．I feel nervous about the math test tomorrow. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本对话主要讲述Emma通过提供建议（深呼吸、听音乐、写日记等）帮助Liam缓解考试焦虑的故事。 1．根据“My hands are shaking!”可知，Liam因某事紧张而手发抖。选项G“我对明天的数学考试感到紧张”直接说明原因，符合情景。故填G。 2．根据“Hmm,”和Emma的鼓励“Great!”可知，Liam尝试深呼吸后感觉好转。选项A“那确实感觉好一点了”符合情景。故填A。 3．根据Emma提到的“listen to calm music”和Liam的回答“Yes, I love piano music”可知，Emma在询问音乐偏好。选项C“你有喜欢的音乐吗”符合情景。故填C。 4．根据Emma提议“draw pictures”和Liam的转折“But I could write…”可知，Liam不擅长画画，但是可以写日记。选项B“我不擅长画画”符合情景。故填B。 5．根据Emma的总结“We’re here for you”可知，她在鼓励Liam多交流。选项E“别忘了和朋友聊聊”符合情景。故填E。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南省信阳市商城县·期中） 根据以下对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jenny speaking. B: Hi, Jenny, it’s Henry here. Recently, I’m interested in Yuju Opera. 1 ? A: Of course! Yuju Opera is a traditional Chinese form of opera. 2 . It includes many art forms such as storytelling, singing, and dancing. Over time, these art forms developed into the style (风格) of Yuju Opera that we know today. B: That sounds wonderful! 3 ? A: My favorite Yuju Opera is Hua Mulan. I watched it with my grandparents last year. It’s really wonderful! B: Sounds great! 4 ? A: You can enjoy Yuju Opera in a theater or on the Internet. B: Thank you. I’ll have a try. A: 5 . Enjoy your journey into the world of Yuju Opera, and feel free to reach out if you have any more questions. 【答案】1．Could you tell me something about it 2．It has a long history and originates from Henan Province 3．What’s your favorite Yuju Opera 4．Where can I enjoy Yuju Opera 5．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了关于中国传统戏曲——豫剧。 1．根据“I’m interested in Yuju Opera.”可知，B对豫剧很感兴趣，因此想询问关于豫剧的一些知识。故填Could you tell me something about it。 2．根据“Yuju Opera is a traditional Chinese form of opera.”及后面“It includes folk art forms such as storytelling, singing, and dancing. Over time, these art forms developed into the style of Yuju Opera that we know today.”可推知，空处可以谈及豫剧的历史，或它涉及的内容，也可以是它的流行地区等等。It has a long history and originates from Henan Province。 3．根据“My favorite Yuju Opera is...” 可知，B 在询问 A 最喜欢的豫剧。故填What’s your favorite Yuju Opera。 4．根据“You can see it in a theater or on the Internet.”可推知，B想问的是在哪里可以观看豫剧表演。故填Where can I enjoy Yuju Opera。 5．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处回答感谢。故填You’re welcome。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·期中） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, B．Long time no see. Where have you been these days? Lucy: Hi, A． 1 And I’ve learned a lot about traditional lucky numbers in Chinese culture. Mike: Really? That sounds interesting. Could you tell me something about it? Lucy: Sure. What do you want to know? Mike: Well. 2 Lucy: In Chinese, the pronunciation of the number 8 is similar to the word for “prosperity”. So it’s widely regarded as a lucky number. Mike: I see. 3 Lucy: Not all numbers. For example, the number 4 is considered unlucky because its pronunciation is similar to the word for “death”. Mike: Oh, that’s quite special. 4 Lucy: Yes, many people try to get license plates or phone numbers with the number 8. Mike: Interesting. By the way, I want to buy a book about traditional Chinese culture for my cousin, but I don’t know where to find it. Do you know where the bookstore is? Lucy: 5 It’s just around the corner. You can find a variety of books on traditional culture there. Mike: Thanks a lot. A．Do people really care about these lucky numbers in daily life? B．Have you been to the bookstore recently? C．I have been to the library. D．Which number is usually considered lucky in Chinese culture? E．Are there any other numbers that are also seen as lucky or unlucky? F．I have no idea. G．It’s near the school gate. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文围绕中国传统幸运数字展开对话。Lucy分享自己在图书馆学习相关知识，接着介绍数字8被视为幸运的原因，还提及数字4不吉利，以及人们对幸运数字的重视，最后告知书店位置 。 1．根据问句“Where have you been these days?”及下文“And I’ve learned a lot about traditional lucky numbers in Chinese culture.”可知，此处应该回答去了某个地方且能学到相关知识，选项C“我去图书馆了”符合语境，因为图书馆是可以学习知识的地方。故选C。 2．根据下文“In Chinese, the pronunciation of the number 8 is similar to the word for ‘prosperity’. So it’s widely regarded as a lucky number.”可知，在中文里，数字8的发音和“发财”这个词相似。所以它被广泛认为是一个幸运数字，此处应该是询问在中国文化中哪个数字是幸运的，选项D“在中国文化中哪个数字被认为是幸运的？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Not all numbers. For example, the number 4 is considered unlucky because its pronunciation is similar to the word for ‘death’.”可知，句中表述并不是所有数字都被认为是幸运的。此处应该是询问还有没有其他被认为幸运或不幸运的数字，选项E“还有其他数字被认为是幸运或者不幸吗？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Yes, many people try to get license plates or phone numbers with the number 8.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问人们在日常生活中是否真的在意这些幸运数字，选项A“人们在日常生活中真的在意这些幸运数字吗？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据问句“Do you know where the bookstore is?”及下文“It’s just around the corner. You can find a variety of books on traditional culture there.”可知，此处应该回答书店的位置，选项G“它在学校大门口附近。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学·期中） If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 . The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里) . 2 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 4 . They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 5 . You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．You can go straight. B．You have to talk with them all the time. C．Turn east, and then go another mile. D．But one thing will help you everywhere. E．People there think “I don’t know.” is impolite. F．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. G．Then they will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们在指路时的不同方式。 1．根据“Go straight down to the corner. ”可知，此处是介绍具体位置，F项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.”可知，在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，C项“向东转，然后再走一英里。”符合语境。故选C。 3． 根据“Follow me.”可知，希腊人为人带路，G项 “然后他们会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know’.”可知，空处要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，E项“那里的人认为 ‘我不知道’ 是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知，即使你不了解一个人的语言，根据他们的肢体语言，你就可以找到路，此处引出另一种寻找路线的方式，D项“但有一件事可以帮到你。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽省淮南市田家庵区·期中） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: How heavy the rainstorm was last night. 1 B: 2 . A: Did you get wet? B: 3 . I’m afraid I have a fever now. A: 4 B: OK. Oh, I really have a fever. 5 A: Listen to the doctor and have a rest. A．Yes, I did. B．How about you? C．What’s the matter? D．I will go to a doctor. E．Why not take your temperature first? F．What were you doing at that time? G．I was running in the park near my home. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一段围绕昨晚暴风雨展开的对话。 1．根据“How heavy the rainstorm was last night.”可知，此处需要一个问题引出B的活动。选项F“那时候你在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“What were you doing at that time? ”可知，B需回应A的问题，选项G“我正在我家附近的公园里跑步。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Did you get wet?”以及“I’m afraid I have a fever now.”可知，作肯定回答，并为后文“发烧”做铺垫。选项A“是的，我淋湿了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“OK. Oh, I really have a fever.”可知，此处建议先量体温，选项E“为什么不先量一下体温呢？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Listen to the doctor and have a rest.”可知，确认发烧后，需表达进一步行动。选项D“我要去看医生。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广西来宾市·期中） 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello! Who’s calling, please? B: Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing. 1 A: Hey, Jack! This is Amy. Why are you in Beijing now? B: I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents. A: 2 B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. A: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 3 B: For five days. A: 4 B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A: Really? 5 B: I’m sure you will have fun there. A．I can’t wait to go there. B．May I speak to Amy? C．What’s the weather like in Beijing? D．What’s your favourite place? E．How long will you stay there? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本对话主要是艾米询问杰克在北京的情况。 1．根据下句“This is Amy. ”可知空处是打电话找艾米，B项“我可以和艾米说话吗”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下句“It’s now very warm and comfortable in May”可知空处问的是天气怎么样，C项“北京的天气怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下句“For five days.”可知空处问的是待了多久，E项“你要在那儿待多久”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下句“I like the Summer Palace best.”可知空处问的是最喜欢的地方，D项“你最喜欢的地方是哪里”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下句“I’m sure you will have fun there.”可知空处说的是想去那儿，A项“我等不及要去那里了”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江省湖州市南浔区八校联考·期中） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: 1 B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: 2 I feel terrible. A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. 3 Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. 4 A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: 5 Now we’re in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A．You just have a cold. B．It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C．What’s the weather like? D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E．I have a headache. F．What’s the matter with you? G．Any other advice? 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是A、B两个人对话，A是医生，B病患由于淋雨导致咳嗽得很严重并且头疼；医生建议以后出门穿衣最好根据天气预报来。 1．根据“I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.”可知，此处是在询问病患怎么了。选项F“你怎么了”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Do you have a fever?”可知，问句是问有没有发烧，此处是对一般疑问句进行回答。选项D“是的。我的体温是38℃”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“There’s nothing serious.”可知，病情并不严重，此处是对病情的解释。选项A“你只是感冒了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.”可知，这里是医生给的建议，故此处是询问还有没有别的建议。选项G“还有别的建议吗”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“How will the weather be tomorrow?”及“Now we’re in the season of rain.”可知，此处描述天气状况，并且天气仍然不好。选项B“明天仍然有雨”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $