专题12 词句专练（期中真题分类汇编，人教版专用）八年级英语下学期

专题01 单项选择 一、根据句意和首字母填写所缺单词 1．（24-25八年级下山东省日照市东港区北京路中学·期中）We should protect the e________ by recycling waste. 2．（24-25八年级下·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）I have a t________, so I must go to see a dentist. 3．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期中）Last night Jack had a s________ because he ate too much ice-cream. 4．（24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市江安县·期中）If nobody can help us, we have to solve the problem all by o________. 5．（24-25八年级下·辽宁省盖州市·期中）Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be h________ to our health. 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期中）Some memories are so p________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 7．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市丹棱县·期中）Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o________ at the party. 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·期中）It’s dangerous for us to give too much information about o________ on the Internet. 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏省苏州市姑苏区立达中学校·期中）L________, no one was hurt after the earthquake. 10．（24-25八年级下·广西贺州市平桂区·期中）Timmy was ill, and the doctor told him to l________ down and rest at home. 11．（23-24八年级下·四川省成都市双语实验学校和悦分校·期中）We all know that it is dangerous to c________ the road when the traffic light is red. 12．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）They are old enough. They can look after t________. 13．（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市德江县·期中）Jack had a f________. His temperature is high. 14．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市仁寿城区初中学校·期中）Although he lives a________, he doesn’t feel lonely. 15．（24-25八年级下·浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考·期中）The exam is coming soon, and I feel a lot of p________ from my parents. 16．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期中）Thanks to our neighbors, the fire was brought under c________ quickly. 17．（24-25八年级下·青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学·期中）He is new here and he has no friends, so he feels l_______. 18．（24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市第二中学校·期中）Why not explain it more c________ so that they can understand you better? 19．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市金乡县·期中）We should learn to c________ our feelings in difficult situations. 20．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市鱼台县·期中）We will study the report carefully before making the final d________. 21．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Sun Yingsha is a great ping-pong p________. 22．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）She took a d________ breath. 23．（24-25八年级下·武浙江省杭州市江南实验学校·期中）I want to travel a________. My parents told me that was dangerous. 24．（24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学·期中）Too much p________ is bad for students’ development. 25．（24-25八年级下贵州省铜仁市沿河县·期中）All the parents are p________ of their children. 26．（24-25八年级下·深圳福田区深圳外国语学校·期中）Students should check that all the lights are s________ off when they leave the classroom after school. 27．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Since e__________ is here, let's begin our class. 28．（24-25八年级下·广州市第三中学·期中）Air and water keep us a________. 29．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市青神县·期中）Aron Ralston is used to r________, even though he has lost his arm. Nobody can prevent his love for mountain climbing. 30．（24-25八年级下·四川省德阳市中江县·期中）With the d________ of science and technology, we can enjoy life better. 31．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市东港区实验中学·期中）He is a great c________. He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours. 32．（24-25八年级下·四川省自贡富顺联考·期中）I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing (极冷的) here. 33．（24-25八年级下四川省自贡市荣县·期中）The class won the game s________ by only one point. 34．（24-25八年级下·四川省自贡市荣县·期中）It was raining hard on the top of the mountain so we couldn’t see anything b________. 35．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）He was a________ with happiness. 36．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳外国语学校·期中）It is u________ for people to wear heavy coats in summer. 37．（24-25八年级下·四川省德阳市中江县·期中）Camels (骆驼) are the ships of the d________. 38．（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团·期中）Everything b________ the mountain looked too small when I saw from the top. 39．（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市之江实验中学·期中）（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）With the d________ of the space technology, Shenzhou 13 returned to the Earth faster than before. 40．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市邹城市·期中）Look! Tim is swimming at the swimming p________. 41．（24-25八年级下·四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校·期中）The gambler (赌徒) r________ all his money on a game of cards. If he lost the game, he would have nothing left. 42．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Mary w___________ why Tom didn't go to the party yesterday so she went to ask him. 43．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Paul was very sad last week because of his dog's d____________. 44．（24-25八年级下浙江省宁波市海曙区·期中）I didn’t think my friend was telling the t________ about the event. 45．（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波市海曙区储能学校·期中）It rained h________ yesterday, so we didn’t go out. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（24-25八年级下·重庆市西南大学附属中学校·期中）My cold seems to get ________ (good) today because I had a good rest and drank enough water. 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省张掖市甘州区第一中学·期中）I have a ________ (tooth). I can’t really eat anything. 3．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学·期中）The accident could have been much worse. ________ (luck), no harm was done. 4．（24-25八年级下·重庆市巴川中学·期中）To have a wonderful life, we’d better believe in ________ (we) and keep moving on. 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校·期中）The detailed ________ of the Silk Road in this book explains how it connected different countries. (describe) 6．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期中）Mr Green is ill, so we will study by ________ (we) in the class. 7．（24-25八年级下·山西省大同市煤矿第一中学校·期中）The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed ________. (our) 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市红古区·期中）The doctor had a __________ (quickly) dinner and then went to work. 9．（24-25八年级下·云南省红河州开远市第一中学校·期中）He was so ________ that he made many mistakes in the exam. (care) 10．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Bill has a ________ (stomach) . He doesn’t want to eat anything. 11．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）It’s so late. Why are you still ________ (wake), Andy? 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省平凉市第七中学集团校·期中）He made a ________ (decide) to volunteer at an animal hospital last night. 13．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）—We need to think ________ (different) if we want to succeed in this project. —You’re right. Let’s brainstorm some new ideas. 14．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第三十五中学·期中）She was so ________ (shock) that she couldn’t speak. 15．（24-25八年级下·中国科学院兰州分院中学·期中）When I’m too angry, ________ (control) myself is not an easy thing. 16．（24-25八年级下·上海市静安教院附属学校·期中）Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ________ all meals and tents. (include) 17．（24-25八年级下·上海市闵行区七宝第二中学·期中）The ________ beauty of the mountain attracts many tourists. (nature) 18．（24-25八年级下·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）His pet dog’s ________ (dead) made him very sad. 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏省无锡市积余实验学校·期中）The ________ (south) style of cooking uses a lot of fresh vegetables and seafood. 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏省泰州市靖江市·期中）In ________ (north) areas, people often wear thick coats in winter to keep out the cold wind. 21．（24-25八年级下·上海新复兴初级中学·期中）It’s ________ that you may feel nervous when you make a speech for the first time. (nature) 22．（24-25八年级下·江苏省无锡市滨湖区·期中）The Great Wall runs for over 6000 kilometres across ________ (north) China. 23．（24-25八年级下·云南省民大附中联考·期中）As a mountain ________, Aron is used to taking risks. (climb) 24．（24-25八年级下·重庆市南开中学校·期中）The ________ (usual) weather in Chongqing made us change our plans for the picnic. 25．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市洪山区西藏中学·期中）Many visitors come to Tibet every year because of its ________ (nature) environment. 26．（24-25八年级下·拉萨市墨竹工卡县中学·期中）We felt very sad for the old man’s _________ (die). 27．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团·期中）Yangzhou has held Yangzhou Expo 2021 ________ (success) in Yizheng. 28．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Never ________ (give) up easily. It is the key to success. 一、单词拼写 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市邗江区实验中学·期中）Social media has created a new ________ (环境) for global communication. 2．（24-25八年级下·浙江省慈溪市中部区域·期中）Tony got up late, so he had a q________ breakfast and ran to school. 3．（24-25八年级下·山东省聊城市阳谷县·期中）He had a ______ (头疼) because of a bad cold. 4．（24-25八年级下·青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学·期中）Cathy had a ________ (迅速的) breakfast and went to school. 5．（24-25八年级下·山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学·期中）We are old enough to look after ________ (we). 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市中学文昌教育集团·期中）You should ________ (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport. 7．（24-25八年级下·广西南宁市第一中学·期中）—There were too many cars on Sun Road this morning. So I… —No excuse, but ________ driving through this road at rush hours. 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期中）My roommate is so c________ that he always forgets where he puts his keys. 9．（24-25八年级下·浙江省金华市兰溪市锦绣育才中学·期中）I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c________ 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽省六安市九中教育集团·期中）She has a c______ (咳嗽). Please give her some medicine. 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽省淮北五校联考·期中）After he p________ (按) the key on the computer, the door opened. 12．（24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中）Judy took her temperature and found she had a high f________. 13．（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市萧山区瓜沥片·期中）She couldn’t speak loudly because of a sore t________. 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团·期中）______(lucky) , people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest. 15．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市省实验中学·期中）She is s ____________ from a bad cold, and she must go to see a doctor. 16．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省绥化市北林区第四中学校·期中）You need a lot of ________ (advise) on how ________ (learn) English well. 17．（24-25八年级下·安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区·期中）It is good for a person to do some good things a________ (独自), but a group of people can do more. 18．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市邹城市·期中）Mary is under great ________ (压力), so she can’t get enough sleep. 19．（24-25八年级下·上海市崇明区九校·期中）The teacher talked ________ so that everyone could follow. (clear) 20．（24-25八年级下·福建省漳州第一中学·期中）Leifeng always tried to help others ________ ________ (即使，尽管) he wasn’t rich. 21．（24-25八年级下·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）She felt very ________ (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends. 22．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳麒麟中学·期中）We need to help children like Tim and raise their_________. 23．（24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中）Could you please say it _________ (clear)? I can’t hear you. 24．（24-25八年级下·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校·期中）My parents were completely ________! My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (原文填空) 25．（24-25八年级下·安徽省淮北市“五校联考”·期中）When you make a d________ (决定), you must think carefully about what you want to do. 26．（24-25八年级下·四川省内江市第六中学·期中）If you are under too much p________, you can ask your teacher for help. 27．（24-25八年级下·四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学·期中）The teacher spoke loudly in order that every student could hear him c________. 28．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙中学·期中）The doctor a________ the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen. 29．（24-25八年级下·中国科学院兰州分院中学·期中）That man is strange. He often does things ________ (different). 30．（24-25八年级下·安徽省六安市裕安区·期中）Here are two p________ (播放机) on the desk. 31．（24-25八年级下·上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校·期中）It’s ________ (nature) for grandparents to love their grandchildren. 32．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学·期中）This used car is in perfect ________ (状况). 33．（24-25八年级下·江苏省宿迁市泗阳县·期中）I hope David will ________ (成功) pass the coming mid-term examination. 34．（24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市建湖县、滨海县·期中）You can go out on one ________: finish your homework first. (条件) 35．（24-25八年级下·西藏自治区日喀则市昂仁县·期中）Paul is good at climbing. He is a great ________ (climb). 36．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校·期中）The coach told the team that winning the game was ________ a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple) 37．（24-25八年级下·江苏省无锡市宜兴市树人中学教育集团·期中）Full details, including the website address to log on to, are at the ________（底部）of this page. 38．（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市云岩区第六中学·期中）Don’ take any ________ (冒险) if you don’t know the situation. 39．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳高级中学·期中）If you practise ________ (dive) every day, you will soon improve. 40．（24-25八年级下·江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟和张家港四市·期中）Sydney is on the north-east _______ (海岸) of Australia. 41．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学·期中）We should have a healthy diet, __________ (include) fruits and vegetables. 42．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团·期中）The question is small but ________ (type). 43．（24-25八年级下·福建省龙岩市北附东盛集团·期中）She is too young to ________ ________ (处理) such problems. 44．（24-25八年级下·云南省昭通市昭阳区·期中）________ Tom failed in his math exam again, he will never give up studying it.（即使） 45．（24-25八年级下·北京市北师大实验中学·期中）It’s _______ (harm) to your eyes to look at screens for a long time. 46．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市东坡区 苏祠中学共同体·期中）Lucy had a sore throat and kept c________ all night, so her mother was worried about her. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市铁一中学·期中）他想要放弃工作，去非洲做志愿者。 He wants to ________ his job and volunteer in Africa. 2．（24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市实验中学·期中）不要让互联网占用你所有的时间。 Don’t let the Internet _________ all of your time. 3．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区祈福实验学校·期中）有一天，当一个小女孩高兴地与我分享她最喜欢的书时，这提醒了我阅读的乐趣。 One day, a little girl ________ ________ ________ the joy of reading when she ________ shared her favorite book with me. 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏省无锡市澄西片区·期中）作为一个青少年，我们应该避免打断他人谈话。 As a teenager, we should _________ others. 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市白云区部分学校·期中）地震后，很多人遭受了寒冷、饥饿以及失去亲人的痛苦。 After the earthquake, many people ________ ________ the coldness, the hunger and the pain of losing their loved ones. 6．（24-25八年级下·广东省云浮市新兴县·期中）很抱歉我们在跑步方面做得不好。 We’re sorry that we __________________ running. 7．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市花都区黄广中学·期中）海伦把相机弄丢了，真是太粗心了！ ________ ________ ________ ________ Helen to lose her camera. 8．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校·期中）这个活动以一首歌开始，给观众留下了深刻的印象。 The activity ________ with a song and gave the audience ________. 9．（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市岐山县·期中）很多老人退休后总是感到孤独。 Lots of old people always ________ ________ after retirement. 10．（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区·期中）虽然他错了，但不是大问题。 ________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 11．（24-25八年级下·四川省自贡市·期中）父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should ________ us to make a ________ by ourselves. 12．（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学·期中）在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。 You must think over before making ________________________________. 13．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中）他最受欢迎的电影包括：《蝙蝠侠》、《剪刀手爱德华》、《蝙蝠侠归来》和小飞象。 His ________ ________ films ________ Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns and Dumbo. 14．（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安高新一中学·期中）人工智能的发展对人们的生活有重大影响。 The ____________ of AI makes a big difference to people’s lives. 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市邗江区实验中学·期中）她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。 ____________ her pet dog made her really sad. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 一、根据句意和首字母填写所缺单词 1．（24-25八年级下山东省日照市东港区北京路中学·期中）We should protect the e________ by recycling waste. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该通过回收废物来保护环境。“protect”是及物动词，其后需接名词作宾语；结合首字母“e”和“by recycling waste”的语境，可知此处指“环境”，对应的英文名词是“environment”，“environment”为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(e)nvironment。 2．（24-25八年级下·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）I have a t________, so I must go to see a dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：我牙痛，所以我必须去看牙医。根据“I must go to see a dentist”和首字母提示可知，此处指牙痛，所以去看牙医。have a toothache“牙痛”，toothache“牙痛”，此处作宾语。故填(t)oothache。 3．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市莒县·期中）Last night Jack had a s________ because he ate too much ice-cream. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：昨晚杰克肚子疼，因为他吃了太多冰淇淋。根据“because he ate too much ice-cream”可知，吃太多冰淇淋导致的后果是肚子疼，stomachache“肚子疼”符合句意。故填(s)tomachache。 4．（24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市江安县·期中）If nobody can help us, we have to solve the problem all by o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：如果没有人能帮助我们，我们就得自己解决这个问题。根据“If nobody can help us”和首字母可推断这里表达的是要靠自己解决问题。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。结合语境可知此处指我们自己解决，用反身代词。故填(o)urselves。 5．（24-25八年级下·辽宁省盖州市·期中）Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be h________ to our health. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：吃太多盐和太少的蔬菜可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Eating too much salt and too few vegetables”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期中）Some memories are so p________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 【答案】(p)ainful 【详解】句意：有些回忆如此痛苦，以至于每次回想起来，你都会心碎。这就是人们宁愿将它们彻底抹去的原因。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写单词painful“痛苦的”，为形容词，表示这些回忆带来的感受是不好的、令人痛苦的。故填(p)ainful。 7．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市丹棱县·期中）Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o________ at the party. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我和朋友们在派对上正玩得开心。根据“My friends and I are enjoying”和首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处指代“My friends and I”，用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·期中）It’s dangerous for us to give too much information about o________ on the Internet. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：在互联网上提供太多关于我们自己的信息对我们来说是危险的。根据“It’s dangerous for us to give too much information about…on the Internet.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指关于我们自己的信息，ourselves“我们自己”符合。故填(o)urselves。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏省苏州市姑苏区立达中学校·期中）L________, no one was hurt after the earthquake. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，地震后没有人受伤。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily，表示“幸运的是”。故填(L)uckily。 10．（24-25八年级下·广西贺州市平桂区·期中）Timmy was ill, and the doctor told him to l________ down and rest at home. 【答案】(l)ie 【详解】句意：蒂米病了，医生让他在家躺下休息。根据首字母提示及“Timmy was ill, and the doctor told him to...down and rest at home.”可知，此处指的是lie down“躺下”，是固定短语；且tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，空处用原形，故填(l)ie。 11．（23-24八年级下·四川省成都市双语实验学校和悦分校·期中）We all know that it is dangerous to c________ the road when the traffic light is red. 【答案】(c)ross 【详解】句意：我们都知道红灯时过马路是危险的。根据“it is dangerous to”和“the road when the traffic light is red”并结合所给首字母可知，红灯时过马路是危险的，“过马路”cross the road，由于其位于to后，故应用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填(c)ross。 12．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）They are old enough. They can look after t________. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：他们足够大了。他们能照顾自己了。根据“They are old enough”和固定搭配look after oneself“照顾自己”可知，应该是他们可以照顾自己，反身代词themselves意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。 13．（24-25八年级下·贵州省铜仁市德江县·期中）Jack had a f________. His temperature is high. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：杰克发烧了。他的体温很高。根据“His temperature is high.”和首字母可知，杰克发烧了；have a fever表示“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。 14．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市仁寿城区初中学校·期中）Although he lives a________, he doesn’t feel lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：尽管他一个人住，但是他并不感到孤单。根据“Although he lives...he doesn’t feel lonely.”可知，本句空格处应填副词，且结合句意以及首字母提示可知，此处alone“独自”符合语境，故填(a)lone。 15．（24-25八年级下·浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考·期中）The exam is coming soon, and I feel a lot of p________ from my parents. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：考试即将来临，我感受到来自父母的很多压力。根据“The exam is coming soon, and I feel a lot of…from my parents.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，考试临近时，父母通常会给孩子施加压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 16．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市岚山区·期中）Thanks to our neighbors, the fire was brought under c________ quickly. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：多亏了邻居们，火势很快被控制住了。空处位于介词“under”后，填名词作宾语。根据“the fire was brought under”和首字母提示可知，此处指邻居帮助控制了火势。control“控制”，不可数名词。故填(c)ontrol。 17．（24-25八年级下·青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学·期中）He is new here and he has no friends, so he feels l_______. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：他是新来这儿的，且他没有朋友，因此他感到孤独。空处位于系动词“feels”后，填形容词作表语。根据“he has no friends”和首字母提示可知，没有朋友会感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)onely。 18．（24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市第二中学校·期中）Why not explain it more c________ so that they can understand you better? 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：为什么不解释得更清楚些，这样他们就能更好地理解你呢？根据首字母提示和“so that they can understand you better”可知，指的是解释清楚以便更好理解，此处副词修饰动词，clearly“清楚地”，符合句意，故填(c)learly。 19．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市金乡县·期中）We should learn to c________ our feelings in difficult situations. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在困难的处境中控制自己的情绪。根首字母提示及句意可知，此处应填control“控制”，动词。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填(c)ontrol。 20．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市鱼台县·期中）We will study the report carefully before making the final d________. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：我们会在做出最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report carefully before making the final...”及首字母“d”可知，应是在最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。make the final decision意为“做出最终决定”。故填(d)ecision。 21．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Sun Yingsha is a great ping-pong p________. 【答案】(p)layer 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一位很棒的乒乓球运动员。根据“Sun Yingsha is a great ping-pong …”及首字母提示可知，孙颖莎是一位乒乓球运动员，应用名词单数player表示“运动员”。故填(p)layer。 22．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）She took a d________ breath. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：她深吸了一口气。根据“She took a…breath.”以及首字母可知此处是说她深吸了一口气，take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，固定短语。故填(d)eep。 23．（24-25八年级下·武浙江省杭州市江南实验学校·期中）I want to travel a________. My parents told me that was dangerous. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：我想独自旅行。我父母告诉我那很危险。根据“My parents told me that was dangerous.”及首字母可知，此次指独自旅行很危险，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 24．（24-25八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学·期中）Too much p________ is bad for students’ development. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：压力太大不利于学生的发展。根据“is bad for students’ development”可知，此处表示压力不利于学生发展，应用名词pressure，且名词是不可数名词，故填(p)ressure。 25．（24-25八年级下贵州省铜仁市沿河县·期中）All the parents are p________ of their children. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：所有的父母都为他们的孩子感到骄傲。根据be动词可推测，后面跟形容词作表语。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本题考查be proud of...“为……感到骄傲”固定短语。故填(p)roud。 26．（24-25八年级下·深圳福田区深圳外国语学校·期中）Students should check that all the lights are s________ off when they leave the classroom after school. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：学生放学后离开教室时应检查所有的灯是否都关了。shut off关掉；“are + done”表示被动语态结构，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(s)hut。 27．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Since e__________ is here, let's begin our class. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，让我们开始上课吧。根据“let's begin our class.”结合首字母提示，可知是每个人都来了， “每个人、人人”everyone/everybody，复合不定代词，在句中作主语谓语动词用单数，故填everyone/everybody。 28．（24-25八年级下·广州市第三中学·期中）Air and water keep us a________. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：空气和水让我们活着。keep sb.+adj.“使某人保持某种状态”，为固定用法；根据“Air and water keep us...”和首字母提示可知，此处指空气和水使我们活着，应用形容词alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。 29．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市青神县·期中）Aron Ralston is used to r________, even though he has lost his arm. Nobody can prevent his love for mountain climbing. 【答案】(r)isking 【详解】句意：阿伦·罗斯顿虽然失去了手臂，但他已经习惯了冒险。没有人能阻止他对登山的热爱。根据“Nobody can prevent his love for mountain climbing.”和首字母可知，他习惯了冒险，risk“冒险”，是动词，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，是固定用法。故填(r)isking。 30．（24-25八年级下·四川省德阳市中江县·期中）With the d________ of science and technology, we can enjoy life better. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们能更好地享受生活。空处位于the后，of前，填名词作宾语。根据“we can enjoy life better”和首字母提示可知，此处指随着科技发展。development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。 31．（24-25八年级下·山东省日照市东港区实验中学·期中）He is a great c________. He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours. 【答案】(c)limber 【详解】句意：他是一个很棒的登山者。他曾经在两小时内爬到了泰山山顶。根据“He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.”和首字母可知，空处考查名词climber“登山者”，且空前有冠词a，所以空处用名词单数形式。故填(c)limber。 32．（24-25八年级下·四川省自贡富顺联考·期中）I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing (极冷的) here. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：因为这里极冷，所以我猜测温度在零度以下。根据“…because it’s freezing (极冷的) here.”可知，这里极冷，所以猜测温度在零度以下，below表示“低于”。故填(b)elow。 33．（24-25八年级下四川省自贡市荣县·期中）The class won the game s________ by only one point. 【答案】(s)uccessfully 【详解】句意：这个班以一分之差赢得了比赛。根据题意和首字母提示可知，此处表达“成功赢得比赛”，successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词won。故填(s)uccessfully。 34．（24-25八年级下·四川省自贡市荣县·期中）It was raining hard on the top of the mountain so we couldn’t see anything b________. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：山顶雨下的很大，我们从山顶上什么也看不见。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处指的是“看不见下面”，“below”意为“在下面”。故填(b)elow。 35．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）He was a________ with happiness. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：他充满了幸福。be alive with“充满”，为固定搭配。故填(a)live。 36．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳外国语学校·期中）It is u________ for people to wear heavy coats in summer. 【答案】(u)nusual 【详解】句意：夏天人们穿厚外套是不寻常的。根据“to wear heavy coats in summer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应该说在夏天穿厚外套是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填(u)nusual。 37．（24-25八年级下·四川省德阳市中江县·期中）Camels (骆驼) are the ships of the d________. 【答案】(d)esert 【详解】句意：骆驼是沙漠之舟。根据“Camels (骆驼) are the ships of the...”和首字母提示可知，此处指沙漠，desert“沙漠”，泛指沙漠这一概念时是不可数名词。故填(d)esert。 38．（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团·期中）Everything b________ the mountain looked too small when I saw from the top. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：我从山顶往下看，山下的一切都显得太小了。根据“when I saw from the top”可知，从山顶往下看，山下的一切都显得太小，结合单词首字母b可知，此处是below“在……下面”。故填(b)elow。 39．（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市之江实验中学·期中）（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）With the d________ of the space technology, Shenzhou 13 returned to the Earth faster than before. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着空间技术的发展，神舟13号比以前更快地返回地球。根据“With the...of the space technology, Shenzhou 13 returned to the Earth faster than before.”和首字母提示可知，应该是“发展”development。故填(d)evelopment。 40．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市邹城市·期中）Look! Tim is swimming at the swimming p________. 【答案】(p)ool 【详解】句意：看！蒂姆在游泳池游泳。根据“at the swimming”结合首字母可知，是指游泳池，pool“水池”符合语境。故填(p)ool。 41．（24-25八年级下·四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校·期中）The gambler (赌徒) r________ all his money on a game of cards. If he lost the game, he would have nothing left. 【答案】risked 【详解】句意：这个赌徒冒险把所有的钱都投到了纸牌游戏上，如果他输掉了这个游戏，他就会一无所有。根据句意If he lost the game, he would have nothing left.可知，这个赌徒冒险做这个事，risk动词，冒险。这句话使用的是过去时态，故填risked。 42．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Mary w___________ why Tom didn't go to the party yesterday so she went to ask him. 【答案】wondered 【详解】句意：玛丽想知道汤姆昨天为什么没有去参加聚会，所以她去问他。根据所给首字母w及“why Tom didn't go to the party yesterday”可知，此处应为玛丽想知道汤姆昨天为什么没有参加聚会；wonder“想知道”，动词；由“so she went to ask him”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填wondered。 43．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Paul was very sad last week because of his dog's d____________. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：保罗上周因为他的狗的死而非常悲伤。“dog's”是不可数名词，其后接名词；根据“Paul was very sad last week”可知Paul很悲伤，结合首字母d可推出是因为狗的死亡，death意为“死亡”，一只狗的死亡，用单数形式。故填death。 44．（24-25八年级下浙江省宁波市海曙区·期中）I didn’t think my friend was telling the t________ about the event. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：我认为我的朋友没有说出这件事的真相。根据“didn’t think”及“about the event”和首字母提示可知，这里表示朋友没有说出关于事情的真相。tell the truth“说出真相”，为常用表达。故填(t)ruth。 45．（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波市海曙区储能学校·期中）It rained h________ yesterday, so we didn’t go out. 【答案】(h)eavily/(h)ard 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们没有出去。heavily“大量地”，hard“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词rained。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词rained，表示雨下得很大。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（24-25八年级下·重庆市西南大学附属中学校·期中）My cold seems to get ________ (good) today because I had a good rest and drank enough water. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我感冒今天似乎好多了，因为我好好休息了，还喝了足够的水。good好的，形容词；根据“because I had a good rest and drank enough water”可知，句子表达的是和之前相比，感冒的状况有所改善，是现在和之前进行对比，所以这里应该用“good”的比较级“better”，“get better”意思是“变得更好”，符合语境。故填better。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省张掖市甘州区第一中学·期中）I have a ________ (tooth). I can’t really eat anything. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：我牙痛，实在吃不下东西。根据“I can’t really eat anything.”可知，这里指的是牙痛，toothache“牙痛”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填toothache。 3．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州大学附属中学·期中）The accident could have been much worse. ________ (luck), no harm was done. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：事故本来可能更糟。幸运的是，没有造成任何伤害。luck意为“幸运的”，形容词，此处需要用副词修饰句子“no harm was done.”，luck的副词形式是luckily“幸运地”，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．（24-25八年级下·重庆市巴川中学·期中）To have a wonderful life, we’d better believe in ________ (we) and keep moving on. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：为了拥有美好的生活，我们最好相信自己并继续前行。根据“we’d better believe in…”可知，这里指的是相信我们自己，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校·期中）The detailed ________ of the Silk Road in this book explains how it connected different countries. (describe) 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这本书对丝绸之路的详细描述解释了它是如何连接不同国家的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，应用名词形式description“描述”。故填description。 6．（24-25八年级下·山东省菏泽市郓城县·期中）Mr Green is ill, so we will study by ________ (we) in the class. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：格林先生病了，所以我们将在课堂上自己学习。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，指在课堂上自己学习，应填ourselves。故填ourselves。 7．（24-25八年级下·山西省大同市煤矿第一中学校·期中）The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed ________. (our) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：派对非常棒，我们所有人都玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。这里主语是“all of us”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市红古区·期中）The doctor had a __________ (quickly) dinner and then went to work. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：这个医生快速吃了晚饭，然后去上班了。此处修饰名词，用形容词quick“快的”，作定语。故填quick。 9．（24-25八年级下·云南省红河州开远市第一中学校·期中）He was so ________ that he made many mistakes in the exam. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以致于在考试中犯了很多错误。根据“He was so...that he made many mistakes in the exam.”可知，在考试中犯了很多错，他真是太粗心了。空处应是形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 10．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Bill has a ________ (stomach) . He doesn’t want to eat anything. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：比尔胃疼。他不想吃东西。根据“He doesn’t want to eat anything.”可判断本题考查短语have/has a stomachache“胃疼”，表达比尔胃疼，故填stomachache。 11．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）It’s so late. Why are you still ________ (wake), Andy? 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：这么晚了，安迪，你为什么还醒着？wake“醒来”，是动词，are是系动词，需要接形容词作表语，wake对应的形容词是awake，意为“醒着的”，故填awake。 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省平凉市第七中学集团校·期中）He made a ________ (decide) to volunteer at an animal hospital last night. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他昨晚做了一个决定，要去动物医院做志愿者。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”。 13．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）—We need to think ________ (different) if we want to succeed in this project. —You’re right. Let’s brainstorm some new ideas. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：——如果我们要在这个项目中取得成功，我们需要不同地思考。——你说得对。让我们集思广益，想出一些新点子。此处应该使用副词来修饰动词think，different“不同的”，形容词，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。 14．（24-25八年级下·甘肃省兰州市第三十五中学·期中）She was so ________ (shock) that she couldn’t speak. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：她震惊得说不出话来。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，主语为指人的“She”，用shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 15．（24-25八年级下·中国科学院兰州分院中学·期中）When I’m too angry, ________ (control) myself is not an easy thing. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：当我太生气的时候，控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填controlling。 16．（24-25八年级下·上海市静安教院附属学校·期中）Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ________ all meals and tents. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。include包含，包括，动词，根据“Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ... all meals and tents.”可知，此处是指露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500 美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。空前句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，空后是对500 dollars的补充说明，include需要填入现在分词形式including，故填including。 17．（24-25八年级下·上海市闵行区七宝第二中学·期中）The ________ beauty of the mountain attracts many tourists. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这座山的自然之美吸引了许多游客。根据“beauty”可知，需要用形容词来修饰名词，nature“自然；自然界”，名词，其形容词形式是“natural”，意为“自然的；天然的”。故填natural。 18．（24-25八年级下·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）His pet dog’s ________ (dead) made him very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗的死亡让他很伤心。根据“His pet dog’s ...”和所给提示词可知，名词所有格后接名词，形容词dead的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”，在句中作主语。故填death。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏省无锡市积余实验学校·期中）The ________ (south) style of cooking uses a lot of fresh vegetables and seafood. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：南方的烹饪风格使用了大量的新鲜蔬菜和海鲜。根据句子结构和语境可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“style”，表示“南方的烹饪风格”。因此，应该将名词south转换为其形容词形式southern，表示“南方的”。故填southern。 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏省泰州市靖江市·期中）In ________ (north) areas, people often wear thick coats in winter to keep out the cold wind. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在北方地区，人们冬天经常穿厚外套来抵御寒风。根据“in ... areas”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“areas”，表示“北方的”地区。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。 21．（24-25八年级下·上海新复兴初级中学·期中）It’s ________ that you may feel nervous when you make a speech for the first time. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：当你第一次进行演讲时，感到紧张是很自然的。此处需要用形容词作表语，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 22．（24-25八年级下·江苏省无锡市滨湖区·期中）The Great Wall runs for over 6000 kilometres across ________ (north) China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：长城横跨中国北方6000多公里。north“北方”，名词，空处修饰名词China，用形容词northern“北方的”作定语。故填northern。 23．（24-25八年级下·云南省民大附中联考·期中）As a mountain ________, Aron is used to taking risks. (climb) 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。根据“As a mountain ..., Aron is used to taking risks.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“登山者”，climber“登山者”，可数名词，由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填climber。 24．（24-25八年级下·重庆市南开中学校·期中）The ________ (usual) weather in Chongqing made us change our plans for the picnic. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：重庆不寻常的天气使我们改变了野餐的计划。根据“made us change our plans for the picnic”可知，使我们改变了野餐的计划，说明气候多变，不同寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 25．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市洪山区西藏中学·期中）Many visitors come to Tibet every year because of its ________ (nature) environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客因为西藏的自然环境来到西藏。空处位于名词environment前，填形容词作定语。natural“自然的”。故填natural。 26．（24-25八年级下·拉萨市墨竹工卡县中学·期中）We felt very sad for the old man’s _________ (die). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我们对那位老人的死感到非常难过。根据“We felt very sad for the old man’s”可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式death“死”，为不可数名词。故填death。 27．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团·期中）Yangzhou has held Yangzhou Expo 2021 ________ (success) in Yizheng. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：扬州在仪征成功地举办了2021年扬州世界园艺博览会。“success”是名词，表示“成功”。动词“has held”用副词修饰，用副词“successfully”表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 28．（24-25八年级下·武汉新洲区·期中）Never ________ (give) up easily. It is the key to success. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：永远不要轻易放弃。它是通往成功的关键。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填give。 一、单词拼写 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市邗江区实验中学·期中）Social media has created a new ________ (环境) for global communication. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：社交媒体为全球交流创造了一个新的环境。根据中文可知空缺处考查environment“环境”，名词，前有“a”，此处用名词单数形式，故填environment。 2．（24-25八年级下·浙江省慈溪市中部区域·期中）Tony got up late, so he had a q________ breakfast and ran to school. 【答案】(q)uick 【详解】句意：托尼起晚了，所以他快速吃了早餐，然后跑去学校。根据“Tony got up late”以及首字母提示可知，此处指快速吃早餐，quick“快速的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“breakfast”。故填(q)uick。 3．（24-25八年级下·山东省聊城市阳谷县·期中）He had a ______ (头疼) because of a bad cold. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：他因为重感冒头疼。headache“头疼”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填headache。 4．（24-25八年级下·青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学·期中）Cathy had a ________ (迅速的) breakfast and went to school. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：凯茜快速吃了早餐，上学去了。quick“迅速的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词breakfast。故填quick。 5．（24-25八年级下·山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学·期中）We are old enough to look after ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市中学文昌教育集团·期中）You should ________ (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should后跟动词原形。故填check。 7．（24-25八年级下·广西南宁市第一中学·期中）—There were too many cars on Sun Road this morning. So I… —No excuse, but ________ driving through this road at rush hours. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：——今天早上太阳路上的车太多了。所以我……——别找借口，但要避免在高峰时间开车经过这条路。根据“driving through this road at rush hours.”可知，此处是说要避免在高峰时间开车经过这条路，avoid“避免”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填avoid。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏省南京外国语学校·期中）My roommate is so c________ that he always forgets where he puts his keys. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：我的室友太粗心了，总是忘记把钥匙放在哪里。根据“he always forgets where he puts his keys.”和首字母可知，室友很粗心，所以总是忘记把钥匙放在哪里。careless粗心的，是形容词，作表语。故填(c)areless。 9．（24-25八年级下·浙江省金华市兰溪市锦绣育才中学·期中）I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c________ 【答案】(c)oughing 【详解】句意：我觉得我感冒了，而且我不停地咳嗽。根据 “I think I have a cold” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指不停地咳嗽，cough “咳嗽”，动词；can’t stop doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “不停地做某事”，所以此处应用cough的动名词形式。故填(c)oughing。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽省六安市九中教育集团·期中）She has a c______ (咳嗽). Please give her some medicine. 【答案】(c)ough 【详解】句意：她咳嗽。请给她一些药。cough“咳嗽”，名词；have a cough“咳嗽”，动词短语。故填(c)ough。 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽省淮北五校联考·期中）After he p________ (按) the key on the computer, the door opened. 【答案】(p)ressed 【详解】句意：他按下电脑上的键后，门开了。根据汉语和首字母“p”提示可知，此处考查press“按”，动词；又根据“the door opened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式pressed。故填(p)ressed。 12．（24-25八年级下·四川省宜宾市第四中学校·期中）Judy took her temperature and found she had a high f________. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：Judy量了体温，发现她发高烧了。根据空前的“Judy took her temperature”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是发现她发高烧了，fever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 13．（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市萧山区瓜沥片·期中）She couldn’t speak loudly because of a sore t________. 【答案】(t)hroat 【详解】句意：她不能大声说话，因为她喉咙疼。结合句意可知原因是喉咙不舒服，sore throat“喉咙疼”，固定搭配，故填(t)hroat。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团·期中）______(lucky) , people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，人们尽最大努力将森林大火扑灭了。此处应填副词修饰整个句子；根据“people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.”可知，此处表示“幸运地luckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 15．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市省实验中学·期中）She is s ____________ from a bad cold, and she must go to see a doctor. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：她得了重感冒，必须去看医生。由语境和首字母提示可知，空处的词应为“动词suffer，遭受、受难”，且为现在分词形式和is一起构成现在进行时。故填suffering。 16．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省绥化市北林区第四中学校·期中）You need a lot of ________ (advise) on how ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】 advice to learn 【详解】句意：你需要很多关于如何学好英语的建议。第一空根据“a lot of…”和提示单词可知，是很多建议，此处需用名词形式。“advise”是动词，其名词形式为“advice”（不可数名词）。第二空根据“how...”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，“learn”是动词原形，其不定式形式为“to learn”。故填advice；to learn。 17．（24-25八年级下·安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区·期中）It is good for a person to do some good things a________ (独自), but a group of people can do more. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：一个人独自做一些好事是好的，但一群人能做更多。alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词do。故填(a)lone。 18．（24-25八年级下·山东省济宁市邹城市·期中）Mary is under great ________ (压力), so she can’t get enough sleep. 【答案】pressure/stress 【详解】句意：玛丽压力很大，所以她睡眠不足。pressure/stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure/stress。 19．（24-25八年级下·上海市崇明区九校·期中）The teacher talked ________ so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 20．（24-25八年级下·福建省漳州第一中学·期中）Leifeng always tried to help others ________ ________ (即使，尽管) he wasn’t rich. 【答案】 even if/ though 【详解】句意：雷锋总是尽力帮助他人，即使他并不富有。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写even if/even though“尽管，即使”，可引导让步状语从句。故填even；if/though。 21．（24-25八年级下·重庆第二外国语学校·期中）She felt very ________ (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：在搬到一个没有朋友的新城市后，她感到非常孤独。根据“She felt very”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“moving to a new city without friends”可知，在新城市没有朋友，应该是孤独的，lonely本身就是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，无需变形。故填lonely。 22．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳麒麟中学·期中）We need to help children like Tim and raise their_________. 【答案】emotion 【详解】句意：我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，提高他们的情绪。根据“We need to help children like Tim”可知，这里是提高他们的情绪，emotion情绪，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填emotion。 23．（24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中）Could you please say it _________ (clear)? I can’t hear you. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能说清楚点吗？我听不清你说的话。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，此处是希望对方说得更清楚，以让自己能听清。“say”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 24．（24-25八年级下·重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校·期中）My parents were completely ________! My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (原文填空) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我的父母完全震惊了！从那以后，我的父母没有说话，我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据“My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”可知，父母之后沉默不语，这种氛围暗示他们因某件事受到强烈触动。结合常见形容词用法，shocked“震惊的”符合语境，强调父母因意外情况而陷入震惊状态，导致后续的沉默。故填shocked。 25．（24-25八年级下·安徽省淮北市“五校联考”·期中）When you make a d________ (决定), you must think carefully about what you want to do. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：当你做决定时，你必须仔细考虑你想要做的事情。a后加单数名词，“决定”decision，故填(d)ecision。 26．（24-25八年级下·四川省内江市第六中学·期中）If you are under too much p________, you can ask your teacher for help. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：如果你压力太大，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。根据首字母“p”以及“you can ask your teacher for help”可知，这里是说在某种不好的状态下向老师求助，此处应填“pressure”，意为“压力”，是不可数名词，故填(p)ressure。 27．（24-25八年级下·四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学·期中）The teacher spoke loudly in order that every student could hear him c________. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：老师大声说话是为了让每个学生都能清楚听到他。根据“The teacher spoke loudly”可知说话大声是为了让每个学生都能清楚听到他。clearly“清楚地”副词修饰动词，故填(c)learly。 28．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙中学·期中）The doctor a________ the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen. 【答案】(a)dvised 【详解】句意：医生建议男人每天锻炼，但是他没有听。根据“the man to exercise every day”可知，这是医生的建议。advise“建议”，动词。根据“didn’t listen.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised。 29．（24-25八年级下·中国科学院兰州分院中学·期中）That man is strange. He often does things ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：那个男人很奇怪，他经常做事与众不同。根据“He often does things …”可知此处需用副词修饰动词does，different形容词，不同的，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。 30．（24-25八年级下·安徽省六安市裕安区·期中）Here are two p________ (播放机) on the desk. 【答案】(p)layers 【详解】句意：桌子上有两台播放机。根据汉语提示可知，名词player表示“播放机”。基数词two修饰可数名词复数。故填(p)layers。 31．（24-25八年级下·上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校·期中）It’s ________ (nature) for grandparents to love their grandchildren. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：祖父母爱孙子孙女是很自然的。根据“It’s...for grandparents to love their grandchildren.”以及所给单词可知，应填nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作表语。故填natural。 32．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学·期中）This used car is in perfect ________ (状况). 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：这辆二手车状况极佳。根据“in perfect...”可知，此处使用名词，condition“状况”，in perfect condition“状况极佳”。故填condition。 33．（24-25八年级下·江苏省宿迁市泗阳县·期中）I hope David will ________ (成功) pass the coming mid-term examination. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我希望David能成功通过即将到来的期中考试。根据题干可知，其“will”后需接动词原形“pass”，但空白处位于“will”和“pass”之间，因此需要一个副词来修饰动词“pass”，表示“通过考试”的方式。  括号中的“成功”在英文中对应动词“succeed”，但“succeed”是动词，不能直接放在“will”和“pass”之间。 要表达“成功地做某事”，英文常用副词形式“successfully”来修饰动词，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 34．（24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市建湖县、滨海县·期中）You can go out on one ________: finish your homework first. (条件) 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：你可以出去，但有一个条件：先完成作业。condition“条件”，名词，根据空前的“one”可知，此处应使用其名词单数形式。故填condition。 35．（24-25八年级下·西藏自治区日喀则市昂仁县·期中）Paul is good at climbing. He is a great ________ (climb). 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：保罗擅长攀登。他是个很棒的攀登者。根据“He is a great”可知他是一个好的攀登者，climber“攀登者”，a后加可数名词单数。故填climber。 36．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校·期中）The coach told the team that winning the game was ________ a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：教练告诉队员们，赢得比赛的关键是在场上全力以赴。根据“winning the game was...a matter of doing their best on the field.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅”，simple的副词形式，故填simply。 37．（24-25八年级下·江苏省无锡市宜兴市树人中学教育集团·期中）Full details, including the website address to log on to, are at the ________（底部）of this page. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：完整的详细信息，包括登录的网站地址，在本页的底部。bottom“底部”，名词，故填bottom。 38．（24-25八年级下·贵州省贵阳市云岩区第六中学·期中）Don’ take any ________ (冒险) if you don’t know the situation. 【答案】risks 【详解】句意：如果你不了解情况，就不要冒险。风险：risk，any修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用名词复数。故填risks。 39．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市深圳高级中学·期中）If you practise ________ (dive) every day, you will soon improve. 【答案】diving 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习潜水，你很快就会进步。dive“潜水”，动词，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填diving。 40．（24-25八年级下·江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟和张家港四市·期中）Sydney is on the north-east _______ (海岸) of Australia. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：悉尼在澳大利亚的东北海岸。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填coast“海岸”，on the coast of“在……海岸上”。故填coast。 41．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学·期中）We should have a healthy diet, __________ (include) fruits and vegetables. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食，包括水果和蔬菜。include“包括”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为have，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。 42．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团·期中）The question is small but ________ (type). 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：这个问题很小，但很典型。type类型、种类、典型，名词。根据句子结构可知，这里应填形容词作表语。再根据主语“the question”可知，空格处表示“典型的；有代表性的”。故填typical。 43．（24-25八年级下·福建省龙岩市北附东盛集团·期中）She is too young to ________ ________ (处理) such problems. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】句意：她太年轻，处理不了这样的问题。根据汉语提示可知，deal with意为“处理”，too...to...结构中，to为动词不定式的标志，后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 44．（24-25八年级下·云南省昭通市昭阳区·期中）________ Tom failed in his math exam again, he will never give up studying it.（即使） 【答案】Even though/Even if 【详解】句意：即使汤姆数学考试再次不及格，他也绝不会放弃学习。even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Even though/if。 45．（24-25八年级下·北京市北师大实验中学·期中）It’s _______ (harm) to your eyes to look at screens for a long time. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，harm“伤害”为名词，其形容词为harmful。故填harmful。 46．（24-25八年级下·四川省眉山市东坡区 苏祠中学共同体·期中）Lucy had a sore throat and kept c________ all night, so her mother was worried about her. 【答案】(c)oughing 【详解】句意：露西喉咙痛，整夜不停地咳嗽，所以她妈妈很担心她。结合首字母提示和“Lucy had a sore throat”可知，此处应表示露西不停地咳嗽，动词cough意为“咳嗽”，结合短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事，持续做某事”可知，空处应填cough的动词-ing形式coughing。故填(c)oughing。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市铁一中学·期中）他想要放弃工作，去非洲做志愿者。 He wants to ________ his job and volunteer in Africa. 【答案】give up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“放弃”；give up放弃；want to do sth.想要做某事，所以此处填写动词原形，故填give up。 2．（24-25八年级下·陕西省咸阳市实验中学·期中）不要让互联网占用你所有的时间。 Don’t let the Internet _________ all of your time. 【答案】take up 【详解】take up“占据”，根据“let”可知，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填take up。 3．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市番禺区祈福实验学校·期中）有一天，当一个小女孩高兴地与我分享她最喜欢的书时，这提醒了我阅读的乐趣。 One day, a little girl ________ ________ ________ the joy of reading when she ________ shared her favorite book with me. 【答案】 reminded me about happily 【详解】据句意可知，第一空到第三空表示“提醒了我……”，用“remind sb. about sth.”结构，由“One day”以及“shared”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以remind要用过去式reminded，sb.用宾格me，about表示“关于”；第四空表示“高兴地”，要用副词happily，修饰动词shared。故填reminded；me；about；happily。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏省无锡市澄西片区·期中）作为一个青少年，我们应该避免打断他人谈话。 As a teenager, we should _________ others. 【答案】avoid cutting in on 【详解】根据题意，需要翻译“避免打断”。“避免”译为avoid；should(应该)是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“打断”译为cut in on，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，所以cut要用-ing形式。故填avoid cutting in on。 5．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市白云区部分学校·期中）地震后，很多人遭受了寒冷、饥饿以及失去亲人的痛苦。 After the earthquake, many people ________ ________ the coldness, the hunger and the pain of losing their loved ones. 【答案】 suffered from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“遭受”，英文表达是“suffer from”；句子描述的是过去（地震后）的情况，用一般过去时，“suffer”的过去式是“suffered”，故填suffered；from。 6．（24-25八年级下·广东省云浮市新兴县·期中）很抱歉我们在跑步方面做得不好。 We’re sorry that we __________________ running. 【答案】did badly in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在……做得不好”，英文表达为do badly in，事情已经发生用一般过去时态，do的过去式为did。故填did badly in。 7．（24-25八年级下·广东省广州市花都区黄广中学·期中）海伦把相机弄丢了，真是太粗心了！ ________ ________ ________ ________ Helen to lose her camera. 【答案】 It is careless of 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处用固定句型 It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”；careless“粗心的”，这是一个形容人的品质的形容词，故介词用of。故填It；is；careless；of。 8．（24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校·期中）这个活动以一首歌开始，给观众留下了深刻的印象。 The activity ________ with a song and gave the audience ________. 【答案】 started a deep impression 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“开始”和“深刻的印象”，start“开始”，a deep impression“深刻的印象”，此句陈述过去发生的情况，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started；a deep impression。 9．（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市岐山县·期中）很多老人退休后总是感到孤独。 Lots of old people always ________ ________ after retirement. 【答案】 feel lonely 【详解】feel意为“感到；觉得”，系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Lots of old people，谓语动词用原形；lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，形容词作表语。故填feel；lonely。 10．（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区·期中）虽然他错了，但不是大问题。 ________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】根据句意可知，“虽然”的英文是“although”或“though”，属于连词，在句子中用于引导让步状语从句，也就是先承认“she is wrong（她错了）”这个情况，再转折说明“it’s not a big deal（不是大问题）”。故填Although/Though。 11．（24-25八年级下·四川省自贡市·期中）父母应该允许我们自己做决定。 Parents should ________ us to make a ________ by ourselves. 【答案】 allow decision 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达，根据句子结构，第一个空缺谓语动词，allow“允许”，动词，符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形；第二个空缺名词，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填allow；decision。 12．（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学·期中）在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。 You must think over before making ________________________________. 【答案】important decisions/big decisions 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“重大决定”，对应的短语是“important decision”或“big decision”，此处用复数表示多个，故填important/big decisions。 13．（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中）他最受欢迎的电影包括：《蝙蝠侠》、《剪刀手爱德华》、《蝙蝠侠归来》和小飞象。 His ________ ________ films ________ Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns and Dumbo. 【答案】 most popular include 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“最受欢迎的”和“包括”。“最受欢迎的”要用最高级，popular是多音节词，其最高级形式为most popular；“包括”用动词include，句子描述的是客观事实，主语His most popular films是复数，所以动词用原形。故填most；popular；include。 14．（24-25八年级下·陕西省西安高新一中学·期中）人工智能的发展对人们的生活有重大影响。 The ____________ of AI makes a big difference to people’s lives. 【答案】development 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“发展”，应用名词development表示，固定搭配the development of表示“……的发展”。故填development。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏省扬州市邗江区实验中学·期中）她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。 ____________ her pet dog made her really sad. 【答案】The death of 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“……的死”，The death of意为“……的死”，用of所有格表示所有关系。故填The death of。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $