Unit8- Natural disasters- Lesson5(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Natural disasters ⭐Lesson 5同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When the earthquake struck, the teacher shouted to his students, "Earthquake! Run!" and all students left the building ______ order. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. Survival = calm + will to survive + ______ of escape. A. knowledge B. idea C. plan D. thought 3. The Three Gorges Dam plays a crucial role in ______ floods in China. A. preventing B. causing C. increasing D. reducing 4. The Thames Barrier is an important flood defense system in the UK, which ______ London from flooding. A. protects B. prevents C. keeps D. all of the above 5. Disasters can happen at any time, so we should do escape drills ______ to be prepared. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. rarely 6. The Delta Project in the Netherlands aims to protect the low-lying regions from flooding and ______ the flow of water from the North Sea. A. control B. stop C. increase D. reduce 7. When an earthquake happens, we should overcome our fears and act ______. A. quickly B. slowly C. calmly D. carefully 8. Teamwork ______ survival chances in times of disaster. A. increases B. reduces C. keeps D. changes 9. The Three Gorges Dam is located on the Changjiang River and helps ______ the flow of water during heavy rains. A. control B. stop C. increase D. reduce 10. If you are trapped in an earthquake, you should stay ______ and wait for help. A. calm B. nervous C. worried D. excited 二、完形填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On June 1, 2013, an earthquake struck Ya'an, Sichuan Province. When the building began to shake, a teacher at Fengcun School 1.______ to his students, "Earthquake! Run!" He opened the door at the same time. All the students bent down, covered their heads with their hands, and quickly left the building from the front door in 2. ______. Amazingly, they all made it safely within just seven seconds, without any injuries. From this incident, we can learn much about how to respond in times of danger. First, 3. ______ your fears and act quickly. The moment you feel the disaster coming, you should act without thinking twice. Second, work with others. Teamwork 4.______ survival chances. In times of disaster, the best survival strategy for people is usually to follow the group. Third, do escape drills. Disasters can happen at any time. 5.______ often so you don't have to stop to think during a real emergency. Remember: survival = calm + will to survive + knowledge of escape. Floods are common natural disasters. Many countries take all kinds of measures to 6.______ floods. The Three Gorges Dam in China helps control the flow of water during heavy rains. The Thames Barrier in the UK protects London from flooding. The Delta Project in the Netherlands protects the low-lying regions from flooding. These projects 7.______ people's lives and property. 1. A. shouted B. spoke C. said D. talked 2. A. order B. line C. group D. team 3. A. overcome B. face C. fight D. beat 4. A. increases B. reduces C. keeps D. changes 5. A. Practice B. Do C. Make D. Have 6. A. prevent B. cause C. increase D. reduce 7. A. protect B. keep C. save D. all of the above 三、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How to Survive an Earthquake On June 1, 2013, an earthquake struck Ya'an, Sichuan Province. When the building began to shake, a teacher at Fengcun School shouted to his students, "Earthquake! Run!" He opened the door at the same time. All the students bent down, covered their heads with their hands, and quickly left the building from the front door in order. Amazingly, they all made it safely within just seven seconds, without any injuries. From this incident, we can learn much about how to respond in times of danger. a. Overcome your fears and act quickly. The moment you feel the disaster coming, you should act without thinking twice. b. Work with others. Teamwork increases survival chances. In times of disaster, the best survival strategy for people is usually to follow the group. c. Do escape drills. Disasters can happen at any time. Practice often so you don't have to stop to think during a real emergency. Remember: survival = calm + will to survive + knowledge of escape. 1. How did the students at Fengcun School respond to the earthquake? A. They panicked and ran everywhere. B. They bent down, covered their heads, and left the building in order. C. They stayed in the classroom and waited for help. D. They jumped out of the windows. 2. What is the first tip to survive an earthquake? A. Work with others. B. Do escape drills. C. Overcome fears and act quickly. D. Stay calm and wait for help. 3. Why should we do escape drills often? A. Because disasters can happen at any time, and we can act quickly in an emergency. B. Because it is fun to do drills. C. Because it can help us exercise. D. Because it can make us brave. 4. What is the formula for survival? A. survival = calm + will to survive + knowledge of escape B. survival = fear + action + teamwork C. survival = practice + courage + help D. survival = calm + teamwork + escape 5. What can we learn from the Fengcun School incident? A. How to respond in times of danger. B. How to build a safe school. C. How to predict an earthquake. D. How to help others in an earthquake. 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Floods are common natural disasters. They can cause serious damage to homes and crops, and pose a threat to human lives. Many countries take all kinds of measures to prevent floods based on their specific conditions. The Three Gorges Dam plays a crucial role in preventing floods in China. This dam is located on the Changjiang River and helps control the flow of water during heavy rains. The dam acts as a barrier to hold back excess water and releases it slowly and safely. This makes sure that the areas nearby are protected from the floods. By controlling the water levels, the dam keeps people safe. The Thames Barrier is an important flood defense system in the UK. It is located on the River Thames with huge gates that can be raised during high tides to protect London from flooding. The barrier has successfully prevented many floods since its completion in 1982, safeguarding the city and its people. The storm surge barrier in the Netherlands is an important defense against coastal flooding. This barrier is known as the Delta Project or Delta Works. It is located in the southwestern part of the country in the province of Zeeland. It aims to protect the low-lying regions of the Netherlands from flooding and to control the flow of water from the North Sea. 1. 完成句子：Floods can cause serious damage to homes and crops, and pose a threat to ______. 2. 完成句子：The Three Gorges Dam is located on the ______ River in China. 3. 回答问题：What is the Thames Barrier? 4. 回答问题：What is the purpose of the Delta Project in the Netherlands? 5. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语： By controlling the water levels, the dam keeps people safe. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. All the students left the building in ______ (顺序) and safely. 2. Teamwork increases ______ (生存) chances in times of disaster. 3. The Three Gorges Dam plays a ______ (关键的) role in preventing floods in China. 4. The Thames Barrier has ______ (保护) London from many floods since 1982. 5. We should do ______ (疏散) drills often to be prepared for disasters. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The students ______ (quick) left the building during the earthquake. 7. It is important ______ (act) quickly when a disaster happens. 8. The Three Gorges Dam helps ______ (control) the flow of water during heavy rains. 9. The Thames Barrier is an important flood ______ (defend) system in the UK. 10. We should overcome our ______ (fear) and act quickly in an emergency. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. All the students left the building in order.（改为一般疑问句） ______ all the students ______ the building in order? 2. The Three Gorges Dam plays a crucial role in preventing floods.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ a crucial role in preventing floods? 3. The Thames Barrier protects London from flooding.（改为同义句） The Thames Barrier ______ London ______ flooding. 4. We should do escape drills often.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ escape drills often. 5. The earthquake struck Ya'an on June 1, 2013.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the earthquake ______ Ya'an? 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以 “How to stay safe in an earthquake?” 为主题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 地震发生时的正确做法（以雅安地震中的学校为例）； 2. 地震逃生的三个关键要点； 3. 号召同学们重视逃生演练，学习安全知识。 要求： 4. 词数 80-100； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 6. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 二、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 四、任务型阅读 1. human lives 2. Changjiang 3. It is an important flood defense system in the UK, located on the River Thames, which protects London from flooding. 4. It aims to protect the low-lying regions of the Netherlands from flooding and control the flow of water from the North Sea. 5. 通过控制水位，大坝保障了人们的安全。 五、词汇运用 A. 1. order 2. survival 3. crucial 4. protected 5. escape B. 6. quickly 7. to act 8. control 9. defense 10. fears 六、句型转换 1. Did; leave 2. What plays 3. keeps; from / prevents; from 4. Do escape 5. When did; strike 七、书面表达（范文） How to stay safe in an earthquake? Earthquakes are dangerous, but we can protect ourselves with right tips. From the Ya'an earthquake, we learned that students should bend down, cover their heads, and leave the building in order quickly. There are three key tips: First, overcome your fears and act quickly. Second, work with others, as teamwork increases survival chances. Third, do escape drills often to be prepared. Remember: survival = calm + will to survive + knowledge of escape. Let's learn safety knowledge and do escape drills to protect ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $