Unit7 The value of money- Lesson3-Lesson4(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 The value of money ⭐Lesson 3-Lesson 4同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Money is a medium of exchange ______ we can trade it for goods and services. A. where B. who C. what D. which 2. There are many things ______ are even more valuable than money, such as health and love. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 3. We should use money wisely and ______, and always be grateful for what we have. A. quickly B. carelessly C. responsibly D. easily 4. —What's the difference between needs and wants? —Needs are things we must have, ______ wants are things we desire but can live without. A. while B. if C. because D. so 5. The book ______ I bought yesterday on the internet is very interesting. A. who B. which C. what D. where 6. Before buying something, we should consider our needs and wants to make ______ choices with our money. A. smart B. expensive C. cheap D. difficult 7. Money is a special tool ______ makes trade easier in our daily life. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8. Amy bought a thick coat to fight the cold winter. This is a ______ in her life. A. want B. need C. hobby D. dream 9. When you see something you want, you should ______ before making the decision to buy it. A. buy it at once B. wait for a day or two C. ask others to buy it D. borrow money to buy it 10. True happiness can be found not in material things, but in the ability to ______ in the lives of others. A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. make a decision D. make a plan 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Money is important in our life, but it is not everything. Money is a medium of exchange 1.______ we use to buy goods and services. It helps us get the things we 2______., like food, clothes and a safe home. However, there are many things 3. ______ are more valuable than money, such as health, happiness, love and family. We should learn to tell the difference between needs and wants. Needs are things we must have to live a 4.______ life. Wants are things we desire but can live 5. ______. Many people buy things they don't really need just because of sales, which is a waste of money. To use money wisely, we should make 6. ______ choices. When we want to buy something, we should 7.______ first. We can make a shopping list to 8.______ ourselves from buying unnecessary things. We should also plan how much we can spend, so that we won't overspend. Remember: money can buy many things, but it can't buy everything. Use money 9.______ and responsibly, and always be 10.______ for what you have. 1. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 2. A. need B. want C. like D. love 3. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 4. A. hard B. difficult C. normal D. rich 5. A. with B. without C. in D. on 6. A. smart B. expensive C. quick D. easy 7. A. think twice B. buy at once C. ask others D. borrow money 8. A. protect B. stop C. keep D. prevent 9. A. carelessly B. wisely C. quickly D. easily 10. A. sorry B. grateful C. worried D. sad 三、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Money, Needs and Wants Money is a medium of exchange that we use to buy things. It is important because it helps us get the things we need in daily life. But money is not everything. There are many things that are more valuable than money, such as health, family, love and friendship. To manage money wisely, we need to know the difference between needs and wants. Needs are things that we must have to live, like food, clothes, a safe home and basic medical care. Without these things, we cannot live a normal life. Wants, on the other hand, are things that we desire but can live without, like new clothes, expensive toys, fancy phones and travel. Many people make mistakes by spending too much money on wants. For example, some people buy new shoes even though they already have many pairs, just because the shoes are on sale. This kind of spending is unreasonable and a waste of money. To make smart choices with money, we can follow some tips. First, make a shopping list before going shopping, which can help you avoid buying unnecessary things. Second, when you see something you want, wait for a day or two before buying it. You may find you don't really need it after thinking. Third, plan how much money you can spend on wants, so that you won't overspend. 1. What is money according to the passage? A. A kind of tool to help us get rich. B. A medium of exchange to buy things. C. A thing that can buy everything. D. A symbol of success in life. 2. Which of the following is a "need"? A. A new phone. B. A fancy dress. C. Food and clothes. D. A trip abroad. 3. What is the difference between needs and wants? A. Needs are things we can live without, while wants are things we must have. B. Needs are expensive, while wants are cheap. C. Needs are things we must have, while wants are things we desire but can live without. D. Needs are for children, while wants are for adults. 4. What tip is mentioned to make smart choices with money? A. Buy things on sale as much as possible. B. Wait for a day or two before buying something you want. C. Spend all your money on wants. D. Never buy anything you want. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Money is everything in our life. B. We should spend all our money on wants. C. We should tell the difference between needs and wants and use money wisely. D. We should never buy anything we want. 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Emma was excited when she heard about a big sale at a store near her home. Everything was 20% off, and she wanted to go shopping with her mum, Mrs Carson. Mrs Carson asked Emma what she wanted to buy, but Emma wasn't sure yet. She saw a pretty cotton dress, a nice blouse, and some cool shoes. However, her mum reminded her that she already had enough clothes. "You already have so many blouses, Emma. I don't think you need any more," Mrs Carson said. Disappointed, Emma thought for a moment and said, "They used to be very expensive, but now they're cheap..." Mrs Carson smiled and explained, "It's not just about the price, Emma. We should spend money wisely. Before buying something, we should consider our needs and wants." Curious to learn more, Emma asked, "What do you mean by needs and wants, Mum?" Patiently, Mrs Carson explained, "Needs are things that we must have, like food, clothes, and a safe home. Wants, on the other hand, are things that we desire but can live without. It's important to make smart choices with our money." Emma started to realise how important it was to manage money wisely. By understanding the difference between needs and wants, she knew that she could make better decisions about money. 1. 完成句子：Emma was excited because there was a ______ at a store near her home. 2. 完成句子：Needs are things that we ______, while wants are things we desire but can live without. 3. 回答问题：What did Mrs Carson ask Emma to consider before buying something? 4. 回答问题：What did Emma learn from her mum? 5. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语： By understanding the difference between needs and wants, she knew that she could make better decisions about money. 五、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Money is something. We use it to buy things.（合并为含定语从句的复合句） Money is something ______ we use to buy things. 2. The coin is old. It was made in the Qin Dynasty.（合并为含定语从句的复合句） The coin ______ was made in the Qin Dynasty is old. 3. There are many things. They are even more valuable than money.（合并为含定语从句的复合句） There are many things ______ are even more valuable than money. 4. The pen is on the desk. You want it.（合并为含定语从句的复合句） The pen ______ you want is on the desk. 5. The book is interesting. I bought the book yesterday.（合并为含定语从句的复合句） The book ______ I bought yesterday is interesting. 六、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Money is a ______ (媒介) of exchange in our daily life. 2. We should use money ______ (明智地) and responsibly. 3. There are many things more ______ (有价值的) than money, like health and love. 4. We need to tell the difference between needs and ______ (想要的东西). 5. We should make ______ (聪明的) choices with our money. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Money is a medium of exchange that ______ (have) value. 7. There are many things that ______ (be) more valuable than money. 8. We should spend money ______ (wise) and responsibly. 9. Needs are things that we must ______ (have) to live. 10. By ______ (understand) the difference between needs and wants, we can make better decisions. 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以 “How to use money wisely?” 为主题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 金钱的重要性，但不是万能的； 2. 区分 “需要（needs）” 和 “想要（wants）”； 3. 如何明智使用金钱的建议（如列购物清单、理性消费等）。 要求： 4. 词数 80-100； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 6. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 四、任务型阅读 1. big sale 2. must have 3. She asked Emma to consider her needs and wants. 4. She learned how to manage money wisely and the difference between needs and wants. 5. 通过理解需要和想要之间的区别，她知道自己可以在金钱问题上做出更好的决定。 五、句型转换 1. that/which 2. that/which 3. that/which 4. that/which 5. that/which 六、词汇运用 A. 1. medium 2. wisely 3. valuable 4. wants 5. smart B. 6. has 7. are 8. wisely 9. have 10. understanding 七、书面表达（范文） How to use money wisely? Money is important in our life, as it helps us buy the things we need. But money is not everything. There are many things more valuable than money, such as health, family and love. To use money wisely, we should first tell the difference between needs and wants. Needs are things we must have, like food and clothes. Wants are things we desire but can live without. We can follow some tips to make smart choices. For example, make a shopping list before shopping to avoid buying unnecessary things. When you want something, wait for a day or two before buying it. Let's use money wisely and responsibly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $