内容正文:
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)A whale is a fish.Is it true or false (错误的)?
(2)Even worse, the amount (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.
(3)In our daily life we have to use various kinds of electronic devices (设备).
(4)When the fruit is mushy (糊状的) and cooked, remove (移走) it from the heat.
(5)A campaign (活动) has been launched (发起) by the netizens on the Internet to get rid of unhealthy information.
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(6)The situation is so urgent (urge) that we must figure out an effective way to solve the problem right now.
(7)As far as I am concerned (concern), all the students and teachers should work hard and keep safety in mind.
(8)With the approach of the mid-term examinations, the majority (major) of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
(9)No such mechanism exists for the removal (remove) of technological wastes.
(10)Modern women are energetic (energy), ambitious, and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
(11)We need some ordinary facilities and electrical (electricity) equipment, such as balance, crucible, tongs and so on.
(三)选词填空(12分)
take ...into account, make sure, in some cases, in detail, break down, depend on
(12)In_some_cases there is a minimum age limit.
(13)I'm really interested in all that you have said.Can we discuss something in_detail?
(14)Shopping online will really take off when people make_sure that it is safe.
(15)Whether people can keep fit depends_on what they eat every day.
(16)You should take plenty of possible factors into_account to the problem.
(17)If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break_down the walls between your parents and yourself.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(18)In_order_to_get_the_report_finished,_I didn't sleep until 3 this morning.
为了完成报告,我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。
(19)Seeing much, suffering much, and studying_much,_are the three pillars of learning.
多见识,多经受,多学习,是知识的三大来源。
(20)It_takes_me_time_to_think when telling long stories.
讲长篇故事时,我需要时间来思考。
(21)The new bridge is three_times_as_wide_as the one built last year.
这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。
(22)It_was_his_teacher_in_his_college_that/who he met at the party.
他在晚会上遇见的是他大学时的老师。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.__1__, no one can and no one may.We ourselves must walk the right path and make a __2__.
We should start by doing what's __3__, then doing what's possible and will certainly __4__ what may seem impossible! There is pleasure in the pathless woods, there is joy in the __5__ shore and there is society where none interrupts; I love not man the less, but __6__ more.
This is a true __7__ of an organization, called Nurture Nature, which presents plenty of opportunities to __8__ not just one's surroundings but one himself.To many, it may seem that it __9__ just another forum to save the planet, and it does.__10__, there is something bigger that it brings to you, an __11__ to redefine yourself and a wish to make sure that you believe that you are indeed “part of it”.
We at Nurture Nature deal with the __12__ of making each and every person aware of their __13__ to the planet and beginning to do what's necessary before it's too late.
By organizing clean-up campaigns and extending our __14__ through social media, we at Nurture Nature particularly are doing our best to fulfill our aim.This initiative has received an incredible __15__ from crowd funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected.The funds which were put to good use were more than sufficient.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个组织Nurture Nature,它一直都在为增强人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。
1.A.Roughly B.Hopefully
C.Actually D.Especially
解析:选C 根据下文的“no one can and no one may”可知,事实上,没有人能够做到,也没有人可能做到。
2.A.distinction B.difference
C.deal D.decision
解析:选B 根据上文的“We ourselves must walk the right path”可知,我们必须有所作为。make a difference“有所作为,起作用”。
3.A.necessary B.valuable
C.superior D.difficult
解析:选A 根据下文的“then doing what's possible”和“do what's necessary before it's too late”可知,我们应该从做必要的事情开始。
4.A.preserve B.observe
C.choose D.achieve
解析:选D 根据下文的“what may seem impossible”可知,一定能完成看似不可能的事情!
5.A.lonely B.distant
C.winding D.boundless
解析:选A 根据上文的“in the pathless woods”可知,在无路的树林里有快乐,在寂寞的海岸有欢乐,空处和“pathless”对应。
6.A.life B.freedom
C.nature D.growth
解析:选C 根据下文的“Nurture Nature”可知,要多爱大自然。
7.A.experiment B.account
C.worry D.change
解析:选B 根据下文的“which presents plenty of opportunities to ________ not just one's surroundings but one himself”可知,这是一个组织的真实写照。
8.A.respect B.enrich
C.challenge D.monitor
解析:选B 根据上文的“presents plenty of opportunities”可知,不仅可以丰富一个人的环境,而且可以丰富自己。
9.A.brings in B.brings up
C.brings about D.brings out
解析:选C 根据下文的“another forum to save the planet”可知,似乎它带来的只是拯救地球的另一个论坛。
10.A.Therefore B.Moreover
C.Instead D.However
解析:选D 根据下文的“there is something bigger that it brings to you”可知,然而,它给你带来的不止这些。前后是转折关系。
11.A.experience B.opportunity
C.adventure D.occurrence
解析:选B 根据上文的“which presents plenty of opportunities to”可知,此处是信息词“opportunity”的词汇复现。
12.A.prevention B.purpose
C.promise D.permission
解析:选B 根据下文的“of making each and every person aware of their ________ to the planet”可知,Nurture Nature组织的目的是让每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任。
13.A.responsibilities B.attitudes
C.approach D.tendency
解析:选A 根据下文的“beginning to do what's necessary before it's too late”可知,让每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任。
14.A.concern B.appeal
C.consensus D.reach
解析:选D 根据下文的“through social media”可知,通过组织清洁运动,并通过社交媒体扩大“我们”的影响力。reach在此处作名词,意为“影响力,影响范围”。
15.A.order B.response
C.call D.invitation
解析:选B 根据下文的“and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected ...”可知,这项倡议得到了世界各地赞助者的令人难以置信的响应。
(二)语法填空(15分)
In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo 16.__________ a replacement for plastic. Actually, I've been using bamboo products more often over the years.
The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic,17.__________ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 18.________ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 19.________________ (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 20.__________ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it's time 21.________________ (wake) up to the green alternative and realize 22.______________ (it) full potential as a planet protector.
This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 23.____________ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are 24.______________ (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses that bamboo has goes beyond our wildest dreams and I'd love to see its increasing 25.________________ (popular) as time goes on.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自身使用竹子制品的经历,阐述竹子相比塑料在多方面的优势。
16.as 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”替代品,应用介词as。故填as。
17.but 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后句形成转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
18.unhealthy 考查形容词。结合语境,这里是将竹子与不好的塑料对比,所以用 unhealthy表示“不健康的”作定语。故填unhealthy。
19.has become 考查时态和主谓一致。in recent years 是现在完成时的标志,主语bamboo是单数,故用has become,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故填has become。
20.Living 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语think,所以空处应用非谓语动词,live与I 是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Living。
21.to wake 考查非谓语动词。it's time to do sth. 表示“是时候做某事了”,是固定句型。故填to wake。
22.its 考查代词。空处修饰名词potential,用形容词性物主代词its。应故填its。
23.how 考查名词性从句。in terms of后接宾语从句,从句中缺少表示程度的状语,应用how引导,表示“多么”,修饰quickly。故填how。
24.extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词low,应用副词extremely,表示“极其,非常”。故填extremely。
25.popularity 考查名词。此处需要名词作宾语,popular的名词形式是 popularity,表示“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。
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