内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What is Citywalk? It's a new travel trend (趋势) in which people spend time with a few close friends hanging out through the city streets. What can people do during a Citywalk? People can follow unique urban routes (城市路线), discover historic buildings, explore nice shops, and enjoy a cup of coffee and local snacks.
Citywalk first started from cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Day by day, it has begun to spread to second-and third-tier cities (二线和三线城市) in China, attracting common people and event organisers. Some organisers even invite folk culture lovers and researchers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi who comes from Changsha is one of them. She has recently produced six Citywalk routes in different cities on the Internet. Her purpose is to provide visitors with a chance to “walk through open-air museums”. Xiao's Changsha route includes special attractions such as 19th-century historical architecture, artistic old streets, and even a stop to taste the local specialty of spicy crawfish. Xiao mentioned that there are around twelve people in each of her groups, and the events usually last half a day.
Citywalk not only develops a deeper connection between young people and the city but also offers a new situation where like-minded people can easily make friends.
In certain places like Beijing and Shandong Province, Citywalk has been included into cultural tourism and leisure tour initiatives (休闲旅游计划). Shanghai has produced Citywalk routes that make use of public bus transportation, enabling day-trippers to easily reach some far places and continue their exploration on foot.
Citywalk offers a positive change to urban travelers, allowing them to choose experiences that satisfy their interests and meet their needs. At the same time, it presents a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more professional services so that they can keep up with the changing market demands.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Citywalk的定义、起源、发展、特点以及影响等方面,向读者提供了关于Citywalk这一新兴旅游趋势的全面信息。
1.How does the author mainly develop the first paragraph?
A.By asking questions and answering them.
B.By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C.By presenting influences and listing examples.
D.By comparing research results and offering advice.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,该段内容是通过提问并紧接着给出答案的方式构成的。故选A。
2.For what purpose does Xiao Yiyi produce Citywalk routes?
A.To promote Chinese culture to foreigners.
B.To attract people's attention to museums.
C.To offer real experience of local culture.
D.To record the routes she has taken.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xiao Yiyi who comes from Changsha is one of them. She has recently produced six Citywalk routes ...to taste the local specialty of spicy crawfish.”可知,她是为游客提供一个“漫步于露天博物馆”的机会,让游客感受当地的文化。故选C。
3.What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on?
A.The popularity of Citywalk.
B.The expectations Citywalk raised.
C.The development of Citywalk.
D.The challenges Citywalk faced.
解析:选C 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,这段主要描述了Citywalk在某些地方(如北京和山东省)已经被纳入文化旅游和休闲旅游计划,并且上海还推出了利用公共交通的Citywalk路线,使得一日游游客能够轻松到达一些偏远地方并继续步行探索。这些信息都是在讲述Citywalk的发展情况。故选C。
4.What is the author's attitude towards Citywalk?
A.Unclear. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
解析:选B 观点态度题。根据第三段以及最后一段中的“Citywalk offers a positive change to urban travelers, allowing them to choose experiences that satisfy their interests and meet their needs.”可推测,作者对Citywalk持支持态度。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brad Ryan, 38, is taking his 89-year-old grandma Joy Ryan on a tour of all 61 US national parks.
The idea for the __5___ came in 2015, when Brad told his grandma about a hike he had completed.Joy really __6___ that she didn't get to do more of that type of thing and have more __7__ in life.She grew up in a small town and worked into her 80s without going out to see the world.So when Brad __8__ to visit Great Smoky Mountains National Park, he called to invite his grandma to __9__ with him.
As for Grandma Joy, she was ready for that __10__.“You can just stay in your __11__ old corner of the world for so long,” she __12__.“There wasn't anything there.And so, I just thought it would be __13__ to have an adventure.”
After that first trip, Brad __14__taking Grandma to national parks.So far, they have visited 21 US national parks.
“Grandma helped me to slow down.She would __15__ the little things like the color of the mushrooms (蘑菇),” Brad said.“My attention was on goals, like climbing a mountain, but sometimes it's not all about the __16__ views, it's about __17__ those little moments too.”
“I just hope everyone gets some __18__ and realizes your life's not over.You can always __19__ one more thing,” said Grandma Joy.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。38岁的Brad Ryan计划带领89岁高龄的祖母游遍美国61个国家公园,和她一起看世界。
5.A.meeting B.trip
C.story D.task
解析:选B 本句紧接上文解释Brad带领89岁高龄的祖母出游的想法起源于什么时间和事件。设空处所填的词应该与“旅行”具有相同或相近的含义,故选trip。trip与第一段中的tour属于同义词。
6.A.agreed B.understood
C.doubted D.regretted
解析:选D 根据下文中的“She grew up in a small town and worked into her 80s without going out to see the world.”可知,Joy的生命历程中缺少外出旅游的“经历(experiences)”,这是她的“遗憾(regretted)”,也是她决定出游的原因。
7.A.skills B.prizes
C.experiences D.standards
解析:选C 参见上题解析。
8.A.asked B.failed
C.decided D.promised
解析:选C 由语境及下文中的“After that first trip”可推断,此处表示Brad“决定(decided)”游览大烟山国家公园。
9.A.go B.talk
C.work D.wait
解析:选A 由上文的描述及本句中的So可知,Brad打电话的目的是邀请祖母与他同行,故选go。
10.A.job B.call
C.result D.order
解析:选B 上文中的“he called”可提示本空选择call。此处指对于Brad的电话邀请,Joy是有思想准备的。
11.A.strange B.far
C.cold D.little
解析:选D 由上文中的“She grew up in a small town”可知,Joy的意思是人们可以长时间生活在小小的世界一隅,故选little。little old corner of the world与上文中的small town形成呼应。
12.A.suggested B.guessed
C.explained D.proved
解析:选C Joy所说的话是在解释她在89岁高龄还决定去看世界的原因,故选explained。
13.A.nice B.proper
C.dangerous D.difficult
解析:选A 由上文可知,Joy很遗憾自己的生命历程中缺少外出旅游的经历。由此可知,尽管她已89岁高龄,但依然乐意去冒险。也就是说,在她看来,冒险是件很棒的事,故选nice。
14.A.avoided B.practiced
C.finished D.continued
解析:选D 由文章首段及下文中的“So far, they have visited 21 US national parks.”可知,祖孙二人第一次同游大烟山国家公园后,Brad“继续(continued)”带领祖母游览美国其他国家公园。
15.A.accept B.imagine
C.notice D.change
解析:选C 本段描述的是Brad在与祖母同游过程中所受到的启发。由本段中的“Grandma helped me to slow down”及“My attention was on goals, like climbing a mountain”可推断,在旅途中,祖母应该是不匆不忙,总会“注意到(notice)”一些微小的事物。
16.A.great B.same
C.new D.wild
解析:选A 本句中的not ... views与those little moments形成对比。结合上文中的“Grandma helped me to slow down”可知,祖母留心观看微小事物的行为方式让Brad意识到:人生也应该“享受(enjoying)”过程,而不总是一味急于到达目的地,欣赏“壮丽的(great)”风景。
17.A.forgetting B.sparing
C.enjoying D.describing
解析:选C 参见上题解析。
18.A.training B.encouragement
C.attention D.knowledge
解析:选B 本段描述Joy对他人寄予的希望。她希望人们能从她的故事中受到启发或者鼓舞,故选encouragement。
19.A.keep B.need
C.realize D.do
解析:选D 由上文可知,Joy虽然已89岁高龄,但仍然跟着孙子旅行,做许多有意思的事情。由此可推断,Joy在提醒人们:不要以为自己的人生即将结束,你还可以做很多事情,do符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)
On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town — Wuzhen.A river divides the whole water town 20.____________ four scenic sections,Dongzha,Xizha,Nanzha and Beizha.Since the latter two are less developed, 21.____________(tour) often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha.
In Xizha,one may be amazed at the terrific scene of Bridge in Bridge 22.____________(create) by two ancient bridges.One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge 23.________________(run) from south to north.Either of the two bridges can 24.________________ (see) through the arch of the other.
25.________________(cover) an area of 900,000 square meters,Dongzha has many scenic spots for people 26.________________(explore).Walking along the ancient streets,you will see museums 27.________________ local unique wedding and folk customs on various festivals are being displayed.You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here.
However, Wuzhen is not just about travel.In recent years, it 28.____________(become) a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges.The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference,29.__________ is also known as the Wuzhen Summit.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一座有1 300年历史的古镇——乌镇。
20.into 考查介词。divide ... into ...为固定搭配,表示“把……划分为……”。
21.tourists 考查名词复数。空处应填名词形式,意为“游客”,表泛指,应用名词的复数形式tourists。
22.created 考查非谓语动词。分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,create与逻辑主语Bridge in Bridge之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。
23.running 考查非谓语动词。空处作非谓语动词,run与逻辑主语Renji Bridge之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
24.be seen 考查语态。see与主语Either of the two bridges之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形。
25.Covering 考查非谓语动词。空处作非谓语动词,cover与逻辑主语Dongzha之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。
26.to explore 考查非谓语动词。for sb.to do sth.是不定式复合结构,空处应填不定式形式作目的状语。
27.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词museums,先行词指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导从句。
28.has become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是it,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
29.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the World Internet Conference,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。
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