Unit 1 Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)Mandarin is the official (官方的) language of our country. (2)Tom has tried to adapt (适应) to local customs since he came here. (3)Meanwhile, I taught my children to identify (辨别) many trees as well as flowers. (4)I turned on my smartphone and went online to search for the recipe (食谱) of homely dishes. (5)The school chefs (厨师) admit cooking healthy food isn't as easy as simply putting burgers and chips in the oven. (6)Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs (博客) on the Internet. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (7)They officially (official) announced the news to the reporters. (8)If it is convenient (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? (9)Once we have the design，we can plan the construction (construct)． (10)We've developed the project from an original (origin) idea by Stephen. (11)It's satisfying (satisfy) to play a game really well. (12)I didn't like eating fruits, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist trying (try) one. (13)The little boat swung (swing) from side to side on the surface of the river, due to the strong rainstorm. (14)Each university has its own benefits and culture, so that we can't evaluate a university simply by its ranking (rank)． (三)选词填空(16分) end up， belong to， catch up on， bring up， try out， pick up， put ... to the test， adapt to (15)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring_up their children. (16)Don't forget to try_out the equipment before starting the experiment. (17)Studying abroad can be a good chance to put your language skills to_the_test. (18)Look at the beautiful garden over there! It is said to belong_to an old lady. (19)Kathy picked_up a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation. (20)My friends and I gather together several times a month to catch_up_on how we're getting on with our life. (21)After getting along with each other for about a term, we ended_up becoming good friends. (22)An open-minded person is able to adapt_to new conditions. (四)完成句子(8分) (23)我猜你没见过小新，是吗？(否定转移结构) I don't_think_you've_met Xiao Xin, have you? (24)这个女孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。(too ...to ...) The girl is too_young_to_dress herself. (25)我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。(the way引导定语从句) I don't like the_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaks_to_me. (26)没有他的鼓励，我不可能实现我的梦想。 Without his encouragement, I couldn't_have_realized_my_dream. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink. I __1__ to the fridge to take out one, sat on my sofa and __2__ playing with my mobile phone. That was where I __3__ an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because I was __4__ and needed some __5__ to finish my to-do list for the day. I didn't know at that point that eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier — and __6__ my whole life in a harmful way. I moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18, to __7__ my education. It was my first time living without my family and __8__ myself independently. I was out of my comfort zone and felt __9__. There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to my __10__ because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and __11__ thing to do. About 4 weeks after moving away from home, I continued __12__ whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly that I could __13__ walk. My doctor told me it was the __14__ of all the unhealthy food I had been eating. He suggested I make an effort to eat a healthy and __15__ diet that gave me all the right nutrients (营养)． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不注意饮食，吃不健康的食物，从而导致胃疼得厉害。最后，作者意识到健康饮食的重要性。 1．A.pointed　　　　　 B．rushed C．listened D．added 解析：选B　根据前文的“Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink.”可知，在一个大热天从大学回到家，“我”很想喝一杯冷饮，所以“我”冲向冰箱拿了一杯。point to“指向”；rush to“冲向”；listen to“听”；add to“增加”。故选B项。 2．A.practiced B．forgot C．started D．missed 解析：选C　根据前文和后文“playing with my mobile phone”可知，在一个大热天从大学回家后，“我”拿了一杯冷饮，然后坐在沙发上开始玩手机。practice“练习”；forget“忘记”；start“开始”；miss“错过”。故选C项。 3．A.saw B．wrote C．ignored D．sent 解析：选A　根据后文的“an ad for some burgers and fries”可知，“我”看到了关于汉堡和薯条的广告。see“看见”；write“写”；ignore“忽略”；send“发送”。故选A项。 4．A.full B．hungry C．proud D．sad 解析：选B　根据前文的“That was where I _______ an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because”可知，“我”看到了关于汉堡和薯条的广告，并且觉得饿了，才决定点餐。故选B项。 5．A.time B．advice C．energy D．prize 解析：选C　根据前文的“I decided to order”和后文“to finish my to-do list for the day”可知，我决定点餐是因为需要一些“能量”来完成我当天的任务清单。故选C项。 6．A.share B．gather C．waste D．affect 解析：选D　根据前文的“eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier”和后文“my whole life in a harmful way”可知，这种高度加工的食物会让“我”感觉更懒散、更困，所以这种高度加工的食物以一种有害的方式影响“我”的整个生活。故选D项。 7．A.support B．continue C．identify D．introduce 解析：选B　根据前文的“I moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18”和后文“my education”可知，18岁时，“我”离开了家，是为了继续接受教育。support“支持”；continue“继续”；identify“确定，发现”；introduce“介绍”。故选B项。 8．A.competing with B．searching for C．watching over D．looking after 解析：选D　根据前文的“living without my family”和后文“myself independently”可知，“我”离开家人独自生活，所以要独自照顾自己。compete with“与……竞争”；search for“寻找”；watch over“监视”；look after“照顾”。故选D项。 9．A.stressed B．excited C．relaxed D．disappointed 解析：选A　根据前文的“I was out of my comfort zone”可知，“我”离开了自己的舒适区，所以感到压力很大。故选A项。 10．A.study B．diet C．family D．cuisine 解析：选B　根据前文的“There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to”和后文“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest”可知，有很多事情要做，所以“我”很少注意自己的饮食。study“研究”；diet“饮食”；family“家庭”；cuisine“烹饪(法)”。故选B项。 11．A.cheapest B．newest C．easiest D．safest 解析：选C　根据前文的“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and”可知，吃高度加工的食物似乎是最快和最容易的事情。cheapest“最便宜的”；newest“最新的”；easiest“最简单的”；safest“最安全的”。故选C项。 12．A.finishing B．helping C．playing D．eating 解析：选D　根据后文的“whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly”可推知，“我”没有注意饮食，继续吃“我”想吃的东西，所以导致胃疼得厉害。故选D项。 13．A.hardly B．immediately C．finally D．patiently 解析：选A　根据前文的“my stomach hurt so badly”和后文的“walk”可知，“我”的胃疼得厉害，几乎不能走路。hardly“几乎不”；immediately“立即”；finally“最终”；patiently“耐心地”。故选A项。 14．A.experience B．reason C．result D．chance 解析：选C　根据后文的“of all the unhealthy food I had been eating”可知，胃疼得厉害是一直吃不健康的食物的结果。experience“经验”；reason“原因”；result“结果”；chance“机会”。故选C项。 15．A.poor B．free C．horrible D．balanced 解析：选D　根据后文的“diet that gave me all the right nutrients”可知，能给“我”所有正确的营养的是健康均衡的饮食。故选D项。 (二)语法填空(15分) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 16.________________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing 17. ________________ the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They 18.________________ (require) to process (加工) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 19.____________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 20.________________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat 21. ________________ (go) up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 22.________________ (eat) more fast food, people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals 23.__________ will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to 24.____________ (extreme). Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 25.__________ is not good for the health. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了脂肪和盐分对人类健康的影响，指出应注意不要摄入过多的脂肪和盐分。 16．as　考查介词。结合句意，空处表示“作为”，后跟“a method of fighting heart disease”作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。 17．that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thing，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由the very修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 18．are required　考查动词时态和语态。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为they，谓语动词应用复数。故填are required。 19．a　考查冠词。结合句意，表示“因此”可知短语应为“as a result”。故填a。 20．worse　考查比较级。结合句意，表示“更糟的是”可知短语应为“even worse”。故填worse。 21．goes　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为the amount of fast food，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。 22．eating　考查非谓语动词。eat作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 23．and　考查连词。前文“will reduce the urge to snack between meals”和后文“will improve the taste of your food”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 24．extremes　考查固定短语。句意：但是，要注意不要走极端。根据句意可知，短语应为“go to extremes”，这是一个固定搭配，意为“走极端”。故填extremes。 25．which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $