Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Using language Ⅰ.阅读理解 Research studies show that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too, since our brains need fuel to work well. Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it's usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don't eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more food than you normally would, which cancels (抵消) out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be _tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts slowing down your metabolism. It's more likely that people who often eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day. Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein (蛋白质) and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you really don't like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，不吃早餐会对身体产生不好的影响。文章同时也对如何摄入健康营养的早餐进行了介绍。 1．What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it. B．Skipping breakfast isn't very useful for losing weight. C．Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly. D．What healthy food we should eat for breakfast. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it's usually not a successful way.”可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “tempted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Promised.　　 　 B．Decided. C．Attracted. D．Warned. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“when you feel like you are starving”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引，引诱”。故选C。 3．Which of the following is not a good source of protein? A．Low-fat meat. B．Low-fat dairy products. C．Vegetables. D．Eggs. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein.”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A personal diary. C．A biology book. D．A healthy life website. 解析：选D　文章出处题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I'm now the cook and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to __5__ my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often: we had a __6__ that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the __7__ of my family's story. After I entered college. I was still __8__ about what I wanted to do. I was “supposed” to __9__ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar. When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just __10__ to pay my rent. That didn't __11__ any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing __12__. Too little salt, and a dish is __13__ to be “tasteless”. A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and __14__ their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never __15__ tiny stuff in all parts of life. Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my__16__， watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads ...and __17__ wonders in everyday life. __18__， I head down my own path, which is __19__ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响。 5．A.wonder　　　　　　 B．expect C．doubt D．admit 解析：选B　根据后文“I was ‘supposed’ to ________ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.”可知，作者从没“预料”到会与食物和烹饪结缘。故选 B。 6．A.suggestion B．pleasure C．tradition D．desire 解析：选C　根据后文“that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends”可知，祖母在周末做每周的大餐是作者家里的“传统”。故选C。 7．A.center B．trouble C．witness D．secret 解析：选A　根据前文的“but”和后文“I was ‘supposed’ to________ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.”可知，祖母会在周末做大餐，但食物不是作者家故事的“中心”。故选A。 8．A.sensitive B．passive C．unconcerned D．unclear 解析：选D　根据后文“I was ‘supposed’ to ______ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.”可知，作者对自己想做什么很“迷茫”。故选D。 9．A.sponsor B．company C．follow D．urge 解析：选C　根据后文“my family”以及“getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar”可知，作者迷茫职业的时候，认为自己或许应该“跟随”家人的脚步去学医。故选C。 10．A.happened B．intended C．managed D．promised 解析：选B　根据前文“accepting the job assisting cooks”和后文“to pay my rent”可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是“想要”付房租。故选B。 11．A.inspire B．affect C．replace D．prevent 解析：选A　根据前文“I just ________ to pay my rent”和后文“any big life plans”可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租，并没有“激励”自己有什么远大理想。故选A。 12．A.opportunity B．wisdom C．memories D．skills 解析：选B　根据常识和下一段中“The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never ______tiny stuff in all parts of life.”等内容可知，食品让作者感悟到人生“智慧”。故选B。 13．A.easy B．fit C．true D．sure 解析：选D　根据常识和前文“Too little salt”可知，盐少了，菜一定是没味的。故选D。 14．A.preserve B．hide C．restore D．change 解析：选A　根据前文“A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown”和后文“their appealing colors”可知，一点柠檬汁可以“防止”切开的苹果和桃子氧化变成棕色，从而保持苹果和桃子诱人的颜色。故选A。 15．A.worry B．forgive C．justify D．ignore 解析：选D　根据语境和前文“small things matter”可知，小事也是很重要的，这提醒作者不要“忽略”生活各方面的小事。故选D。 16．A.decisions B．improvements C．surroundings D．differences 解析：选C　根据后文“watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads...and________wonders in everyday life”可知，这些都是“周围环境”。故选C。 17．A.keep away B．end up C．suffer from D．come across 解析：选D　根据前文“watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads”和后文“wonders”可知，作者“偶遇”生活中的奇迹。故选D。 18．A.Even so B．Above all C．Therefore D．Anyway 解析：选B　根据前文“Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch.”和后文“I head down my own path ...my life purpose and direction.”可知，作者在讲述自己从事厨师职业的感悟，得出最重要的结论。故选B。 19．A.free B．absent C．different D．far 解析：选C　根据第一段中“I'm now the cook and owner of a restaurant.”可知，作者是一名厨师，和父母上医学院明显“不同”。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) Some people think that porridge (粥) is not tasty. But for me, porridge is delicious. It can be a 20.______________ (convenience) and very healthy way to start a day. Porridge is a kind of food 21.______________ (serve) for breakfast. It is usually a type of grain, like maize or oat, mixed 22. ______________ either milk or water. It is soft and sticky — thicker than liquid, but not solid. Porridge is very easy to digest, so it's very good for people 23.__________ are ill. Porridge preparation — the amount of ingredient and cooking time — 24.______________ (depend) on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm cooking for 25.____________(I), I put some rolled oats in a pan, add some water and milk, and then let the mixture boil. I stir the porridge 26.________________ (constant)． Once it 27.________________ (cook), the fun part is adding the flavors. Porridge alone doesn't have 28.______________ very strong flavor. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think that's what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper — you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very good 29.________________ (choice) to add and can give you energy for the day. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者认为早餐喝粥是开始新的一天的一种方便又健康的方式，并为读者具体介绍了粥的特点和好处，以及具体的烹饪方法。 20．convenient　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处与healthy并列作定语，修饰名词way，应用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 21．served　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作food的后置定语，是非谓语动词，serve“给……提供，端上”和food之间是被动关系，描述粥的一种属性，应用serve的过去分词形式。故填served。 22．with　考查介词。be mixed with是固定短语，意为“与……混合”。故填with。 23．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 24．depends　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语Porridge preparation不可数，depend应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 25．myself　考查代词。根据“I'm cooking for”可知，此处表示“我为自己煮粥”，空处应用I的反身代词形式myself。故填myself。 26．constantly　考查副词。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰动词stir，应用副词constantly，意为“不停地，不断地”。故填constantly。 27．is cooked　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作Once引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合主句中的is可知，此处时态应用一般现在时；cook和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is cooked。 28．a　考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，应用不定冠词，且very的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 29．choices　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，根据“Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are”可知，此处表示多种选择，可数名词choice应用复数形式。故填choices。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $