Unit 1 Section Ⅰ “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　“Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2)citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5)milk and foods made from milk; (6)bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7)butter, or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding a large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯。不论怎样，最重要的是存在两大问题：一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。 1．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A．Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B．Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C．Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D．Beef, pork, fish and milk. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，A项提到的食物为“鸡肉、苹果、谷类和卷心菜”包含在以上七种食物内，因此这组食物是作为午餐最健康的食物。故选A。 2．It is important for people to eat ________. A．three times a day B．dinner at twelve o'clock C．cooked food all the time D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked ...is what you eat every day.”可知，对于人们来说，每天从这七种食物中各吃点东西才是重要的。故选D。 3．People in different countries and different places of the world ________. A．have the right kinds of food to eat B．cook their food in the same way C．have their meals at the same time D．eat food in different ways 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知，世界上不同国家和不同地方的人吃不同种类的东西，食物的烹饪和食用方式有很多种。故选D。 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in some places don't have enough to eat. B．There are too many people in the world. C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 解析：选C　推理判断题。文章末尾段提到“首先找到一些方法来养活世界人口，这样就没有人挨饿了。”由此可知，还是有人挨饿的。因此C项表述错误。故选C。 B Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。 5．What is the present situation of tonic food? A．It is catching less attention of youth. B．It is enjoyed by many young people. C．It is well-known worldwide. D．It is becoming increasingly popular. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，目前滋补食物不再受到年轻人的追捧。故选A。 6．What is believed to benefit new mothers? A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea. C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Pig brain soup. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.”可知，人们认为麻油闷罐对新妈妈有益。 7．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．Medicine.　　　　　　 B．Restaurant. C．Education. D．Fashion. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B．The Popularity of Tonic Food C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness.”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. __9__， and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas? Traditional ingredients Typical recipes are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple food. __10__， whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals. Food preservation Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepare food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. __11__， for that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods. Cooking techniques __12__. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all. Imported (进口的) ingredients Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. __13__， while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world. A．Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas B．There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost C．Many different cooking techniques are used around the world D．For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers E．These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture F．Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world G．In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多国家都有传统的菜肴，这些菜肴用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征。 9．选E　根据上文可知，许多国家都有传统的菜肴，这些菜肴用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。根据下文可知，当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。该空承接上文，E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征”符合语境。 10．选A　根据下文可知，内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。该空与后半句并列，都是所举例的内容，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区的关键原料”符合语境。 11．选G　根据下文可知，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品。该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来烤制肉和鱼”符合语境。 12．选C　根据下文可知，在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一个叫塔吉纳的特殊锅里做传统的菜。该空是段落主题句，C选项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术”符合语境。 13．选D　根据上文可知，有时地方菜的食材来自其他地方。再根据下文可知，许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的。该空与后半句并列，D选项“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $