Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语语法中“现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语”核心知识点，通过“语境中体悟”呈现真实语料，“学案中理清”分模块梳理（先感知实例、会发现规律、明用法规则、做对点练习），“应用中融通”设置语法填空与短文写作，构建从感知到应用的完整学习支架。 该资料特色鲜明，语法教学注重情境化与逻辑归纳，如通过“听到歌曲被唱”等语境实例帮助学生理解分词与逻辑主语关系，提升语言能力与思维品质。听力材料“再利用”涵盖词汇积累、听说训练等，结合环境保护主题词汇与交际表达，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固语法规则与语言应用，培养学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　Using language 语法项目——现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语 语境中体悟 I heard an old song sung① last week, but I didn't remember its title. Just when I passed by the store, I heard it being sung② again. In the square outside the store I also saw many people dancing to the music③ . The song was so sweet that it got me involved in it④ . But the square was too noisy, and I had to raise my voice to make myself heard⑤ . [语法入门] ①过去分词作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语song之间存在动宾关系。 ②现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语为it，表示正在被做，用现在分词的被动式。 ③现在分词短语作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语为people。 ④过去分词短语作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语me之间存在动宾关系。 ⑤过去分词作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语myself之间存在动宾关系。 学案中理清 一、现在分词作宾语补足语　 [先感知] ①I saw the little boy crying there. ②(教材典句)Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. ③We kept the fire burning all night long. ④I won't have you running about in the room. ⑤He nodded and bit his lip, with tears welling up in his eyes. [会发现] 以上各句中，现在分词(短语)在句中作宾语补足语，其前的宾语是它们各自的逻辑主语，其中句②为现在分词的被动式。 [明规则] 1．现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语的形式与意义 形式 与宾语之间的关系 意义 doing 逻辑上的主谓关系 表示正在进行 being done 逻辑上的被动关系 2．现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语的用法 (1)位于感官动词之后，如see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。 (2)位于使役动词之后，如have, let, keep, get, leave等。 (3)用于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中。 [对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice calling (call) him. ②If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air moving (move) against your face. ③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen. ④If she catches you reading (read) her diary, she'll be angry. ⑤I couldn't do my homework with all that noise going (go) on. 二、过去分词作宾语补足语　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)People just wanted them killed. ②He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched. ③Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. ④They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. ⑤When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. ⑥With the efforts made by both sides, we began to understand each other better. [会发现] 以上各句中，过去分词(短语)在句中作宾语补足语，它们各自的逻辑主语是其前的宾语。 [明规则] 1．过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质或状态，或表示一个被动的动作。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语，宾语是宾语补足语的逻辑主语。句子由主动语态变为被动语态时，宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语。 2．过去分词作宾语补足语的用法： (1)过去分词常用在表状态的keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。 (2)过去分词常用在使役动词have，get和make的后面作宾语补足语。 ①“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使……被；让别人做某事”，不过“have＋宾语＋过去分词”还有“遭遇到某种不幸”之意。 ②在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。 (3)感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，也可用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示该动作与宾语之间是动宾关系或该动作已经完成。 (4)表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等后接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示命令或希望某件事被完成。 (5)过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①I need a new passport so I will have to have_my_photograph_taken. 我需要一个新护照，因此我得去让人给我照相。 ②The next morning people found_their_houses_changed. 第二天早上，人们发现他们的房子变了样。 ③John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到一份宴请函，而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。 应用中融通 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He lay on his own bed, with his eyes fixed (fix) on the ceiling(天花板)，considering that puzzling problem. 2．Hearing the news, Bob rushed out, leaving the book lying ( lie ) open on the table, and disappeared in the distance. 3．Mr Johnson, I'm really sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for a long time. 4．(2024·浙江1月高考) Then I noticed folk conducting (conduct) spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. 5. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) With over 2,500 bikes stored (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 6．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There, you'll find them prepared (prepare)differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. Ⅱ.根据提示完成短文 We have found our hometown changed a lot over the past ten years. The roads ①are_seen_becoming (被看见正变得)wider and wider.And we can ②notice_high_buildings_completed (注意到高楼建成) one after another. Life in the town has become more convenient and comfortable than before. People can ③find_their_income_increasing (发现他们的收入增长) continuously. We can ④feel_people_enjoying (感觉到人们享受) their happy life. 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．air_pollution　　　 空气污染 2．feel_free_to 随意；随便 3．in_the_1800s 在19世纪 4．make_a_mistake 犯了一个错误 5．suffer from 受苦，受难 6．according to 据(……所说)；按(……所报道) 7．as a result of 由于；作为……的结果 8．take measures 采取措施 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What is the lecturer mainly talking about? A．Air pollution in cities. B．The smog in London. C．The measures to reduce smog. 2．When was the term “smog” first used? A．In the 1700s.　 B．In the 1800s. C．In the 1900s. 3．What causes the smog nowadays? A．Burning coal. B．Cutting down too many trees. C．Chemicals coming from traffic and factories. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a library. B．In a lecture hall. C．At the TV station. 答案：1～4　ACCB 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．London was one of the cities where_smog_caused_big_problems. 2．The problem was_that_there_was_no_wind,_ so thick smog covered the city. 3．Nowadays, smog still exists, but is produced by chemicals_coming_from_traffic_and _factories. 4．However, governments are taking measures to reduce smog_as_much_as_possible. 5．Well, for example, factories must follow rules about_what_chemicals_they_use. 四、听说交际训练 根据汉语提示，完成下面关于保护环境的对话。 M：I just looked through that article about plastic pollution online. It's shocking to see the extent of damage we're doing to our oceans. There are also pictures of the polluted ocean. The floating plastic takes away from the beauty of the oceans. Besides, I've heard that some people ①are_free_to_throw_plastic_in_it (自由地把塑料扔进大海里)． W：With 300 million tons of plastics produced yearly, most of them end up in the oceans, ②harming_sea_life (伤害海洋生物) and eventually our own health through seafood. M：It's alarming! The problem seems so vast. W：The government should ③take_measures (采取措施) to let people reduce personal plastic consumption. Besides, everyone should consider carrying reusable bags and recycling whenever possible. M：Good idea. In addition, every month there are beach cleanup events on the beach ④where_there_are_many_tourists (有很多游客的). We can take part. W：Brilliant! M：⑤Let's_make_a_promise (让我们做出一个承诺): Give up store-bought bottled water and bring our own bottles instead every day. W：Deal! Together, we can inspire others and create a positive effect. 听力素养“漫养成” |掌握规律技法| “礼貌打断别人”的常见表达 1．I'm sorry, but may I interrupt you for a second? 很抱歉，我能打断你一下吗？ 2．If you don't mind, may I say a word here? 如果你不介意的话，我可以在这儿说上一句吗？ 3．Excuse me for interrupting you. 对不起打断你说话了。 4．Just a moment please, I want to say something about the issue. 请稍等，我想就这个问题说明一下。 5．I'm sorry to interrupt but you're needed (on the phone/in the office/in the classroom, etc.)． 很抱歉打扰你，但是(电话里/办公室里/教室里等等)有人找你。 6．Sorry for the interruption. It's Jim on the phone. 对不起，打扰了。吉姆来电话了。 7．Pardon me, I have John on the phone. 对不起，我正在和约翰通话。 8．I'm sorry to interrupt you, but this will only take a minute. 很抱歉打断你，但这只需要一分钟。 9．I apologize for the interruption, but I have an important question. 抱歉打断你，但我有一个重要的问题。 |多积主题表达| 1．environmental protection 环境保护 2．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 3．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 4．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 5．do harm to 对……有害 6．lead to 导致；造成(后果) 7．protect ...from ... 保护……不受…… 8．set aside 将……放在一边；暂时不考虑 9．leave ...alone 不管；让……独自待着 10．go against nature 违背大自然 11．organic farming 有机农业 12．Reusing waste can make the environment around us cleaner and cleaner. 废物再利用可以使我们周围的环境越来越干净。 13．Harmony between man and nature reflects man's care and respect for life. 人与自然和谐相处，体现了人类对生命的关怀和尊重。 14．The reason why the number of the wildlife is decreasing is that their living places have been badly destroyed. 野生动物数量减少的原因是它们的栖息地被严重破坏了。 15．Each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining life. 每个物种都对地球上各种各样的生命形式做出了贡献，并在维持生命方面起着重要的作用。 1．Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation. 现在，她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。 ★devote v．致力，献身，倾注 |用|法|感|知| •(“人物描述”佳句)He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. 他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。 •All his life was devoted to helping those who needed to be helped. 他一生致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 •We're moved by his devotion to his students. 我们被他对学生的奉献所感动。 [归纳点拨] (1)devote oneself/one's life/money/energy to (doing) ... 把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给(用于)…… (2)devoted adj.　　　 挚爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to 忠诚于，专心致力于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱；忠诚；奉献 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energy to her career and her devotion to children made us vote for her.Finally, she was promoted to headmistress. (devote) ②Neighbors devoted_their_spare_time_to_helping others rebuild. 邻居们抽出他们的空闲时间去帮助其他人重建(房子)。 2．In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity. 近年来，我们看到了大面积的湿地被人类活动所破坏。 ★damage v．破损，损害，损伤 n．损坏，破坏，损失；损害；伤害 |用|法|感|知| •Staying up late can damage your health. 熬夜会损害你的健康。 •The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. 地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。 归纳点拨 do/cause (serious) damage to ...对……造成(严重的)损失/破坏/损害 damage one's health　损害某人的健康 轻巧识记 |应|用|融|会| (1)完成句子 ①It is estimated that the_damage_is_over_one_million_dollars. 据估计，损失超过了一百万美元。 ②The accident did_a_lot_of_damage_to the car. 这次事故给这辆车造成大量的损坏。 (2)选词填空(damage, ruin, destroy) ③The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ④You'll ruin your health if you go on like this. ⑤The car was only slightly damaged in the accident. [易混辨析]　damage, ruin, destroy damage 指价值、用途、外表等部分的损坏，尚可修复 ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义，表示毁灭某人或某人的希望等 destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，导致不能或很难修复 3．We've also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream. 我们也看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪水，这些影响到了下游供水。 ★affect v．影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭 |用|法|感|知| •Many external influences can affect your state of mind. 许多外在因素都可能影响你的心情。 •Optimism has a positive effect on people's physical and mental health. 乐观对人们的身心健康有着积极的影响。 [归纳点拨] (1)be affected by ...　　　　 被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n. 影响；结果 have an effect on ... 对……有影响 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①He didn't attend the conference because he was_affected (affect) with high fever. ②Skipping meals affected (affect) him greatly, which means bad living habits had an effect on his health. ③We want to know whether the drug has_an_effect_on people's health. 我们想知道这种药对人们的健康是否有影响。 4．This includes keeping the original environment from being touched，as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. 这包括保持原始环境不被破坏，以及采用新的、可持续的方式喂养农场动物。 ★adopt v．采取(某种方法)；采纳；收养 |用|法|感|知| •(“建议”类写作佳句)We should try to adopt a greener lifestyle. 我们应该尽量采取更环保的生活方式。 •The little girl in the story was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her. 故事中，小女孩成了孤儿，一位贫困的农妇收养了她。 •The adoption of the new technology improved the production. 新技术的采用增加了产量。 [归纳点拨] (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt sb. as ...　　　　　 收养某人为…… adopt an attitude/measures/methods 采取一种态度/措施/方法 (2)adopted adj. 收养的；领养的 adoption n. 采用；收养；领养 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own. ②If you cannot have children of your own, why not consider adoption (adopt)? ③All three teams adopted_different_methods to the problem. 三个队采用了不同的方法处理这个问题。 名师点津 adopt与adapt是形近词，在书写时，注意区别，切莫混淆。adapt意为“使……适应；改写，改编”。 语境串记 　　The young couple had no children of their own, so they adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，于是他们领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。 5．Reduce waste by choosing reusable products — get a reusable water bottle, for example. 通过选择可重复使用的产品来减少浪费——例如，买一个可重复使用的水瓶。 ★reduce v．减少，降低 |用|法|感|知| •Eye exercises can help reduce the rate of eye disorder. 眼保健操能帮助降低患眼疾的概率。 •(“丰富细节”写作典句) It was foggy so I had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour. 由于大雾，我不得不把车速减到每小时40千米。 •If you buy more than ten, we will reduce the price by 10 percent. 如果你买10个以上，我们就会把价格降低10%。 [归纳点拨] (1)reduce ... to ...　　　　 减少到…… reduce ... by ... 减少了…… (2)reduce ... to (doing) sth. 使陷入(更坏的)境地/使沦落到(做)某事 (3)reduction n. 减少，降低；折扣 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①We will make a reduction (reduce) for you if you buy in bulk. ②The new bridge can reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes. ③Though the price of the house has been reduced_by 10%, we can't afford it either. 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 [名师点津]　reduce和介词to搭配时，后接具体数字； 与by搭配时，通常接百分数或具体数字。有类似用法的还有decrease, increase, rise等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $