内容正文:
附:《阅读·久久为功》小分册
一、背主题名句,写大气文章
1.Travel broadens the mind. 旅行使人心胸开阔。
2.The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. —Augustine of Hippo
世界是一本书,不旅行的人只读了一页。 ——希波的奥古斯丁
3.Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.—Francis Bacon
旅行,于年轻人而言,是教育的一部分;于年长者而言,则是一种经历。 ——弗朗西斯·培根
4.Reading is the stillness of the tourism. Tourism is the mobile reading.
读书是静止的旅游。旅游是移动的阅读。
5.People love to travel, not to reach their destination, but to enjoy the pleasure of the journey.
人之所以爱旅行,不是为了抵达目的地,而是为了享受旅途中的种种乐趣。
二、课文不厌百遍读,书中自有“黄金屋”
课文1 Blogging Australia(用博客记录澳大利亚)
Who are you and what do you do?
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now and have over 464,000 fans .I've got to know more about this country and its people.
[课文对译] 请介绍一下你自己和你从事的工作吧。
我叫劳伦·伊丽莎白·皮里·巴思。几年前我还是一名厨师,我也很喜欢那份工作。但我希望能够获得更多的生活体验:我想去旅行。就在那时我接触到了博客,而且我发现自己拍照很不错。于是我决定把照片发布到我的博客上。在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客!一开始,我只是把这件事当作爱好,但逐渐开始有公司愿意付费请我拍照并出版我拍的照片。2013年,我决定实现自己的梦想:成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。这是个不小的挑战,但我做到了。如今我每个月用三周时间旅行,在线关注我的粉丝超过46.4万人,而我对这个国家的风土人情也有了更多了解。
[难句破解] 句① 现在分词短语作定语,修饰people。
句② spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
句③ 现在分词短语作定语,修饰fans。
What is your connection to Western Australia?
I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013.I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
[课文对译] 你和西澳大利亚州的渊源是怎样的?
2013年,我因为工作的缘故第一次来到西澳大利亚州。我对西澳北部一见钟情,之后又去了那里六次。我最喜欢的一些照片就是在那里拍的。我的工作之旅超过140次,但那些最棒的经历都是来自(西澳)金伯利地区的布鲁姆镇。
What do you love most about Western Australia?
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than
④
anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.
[课文对译] 西澳最吸引你的是什么?
那里风景极其优美,在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情,特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。作为一名摄影师,我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩:红岩绿树,碧水蓝天。
[难句破解] 句④ 比较级结构more than anywhere else表示最高级的含义。
How does your love of nature influence your photography?
, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos.
[课文对译] 你对自然的热爱如何体现在摄影中?
要把旅行作为全职工作,你必须热爱自然。我尽量把握每一个机会到户外感受大自然。我喜欢拍摄日出,所以我每天早起,让自己融入自然。我也喜欢拍摄动物,比如海豚和袋鼠。
[难句破解] 句⑤ 不定式短语作目的状语。
句⑥ 现在分词rising作定语,修饰sun,表示动作正在进行。the rising sun意为“正在升起的太阳,日出”。
Does your photography support environmental protection?
I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to . Today a crocodile , the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to . This crocodile is used to and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people . If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that's part of the solution.
[课文对译] 你的摄影对环保有帮助吗?
我希望能够有所帮助。我通过照片影响他人,尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼,它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。我在网上发布照片时会附上评论,告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食,并且正在不断熟悉人类。时间长了,它就会成为附近居民的威胁。如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题,那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。
[难句破解] 句⑦ when it comes to ...意为“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”,to是介词。
句⑧ 现在完成进行时结构,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。
句⑨ 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a crocodile。
句⑩ how引导宾语从句,作about的宾语,其中it作形式主语,不定式短语to feed wild crocodiles 作真正主语。
句⑪ 动名词的复合结构作介词to 的宾语。passengers是throwing的逻辑主语,二者之间是主谓关系。
句⑫ 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。
课文2 Coast to Coast(穿越北美之旅)
Hi Amy,
We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks!
[课文对译] 嗨,埃米:
我们成功了!我和我的家人用了两周的时间,从加拿大西海岸到东海岸,成功横穿了北美大陆!我已经迫不及待地想和你分享这次旅行的故事了。
[难句破解] 句① can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地要做某事”。
We started from Vancouver, . It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It's like another world.
[课文对译]
我们从温哥华出发,在那里取到了这次旅行的交通工具—— 一辆房车。它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。爸爸负责开车,但他的方向感太差。有好几次即使用了导航,我们还是迷路了。但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。我本来盼着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰,结果却只看到了一小群鹿。不过沿途的风景还是非常美的。我们看到了森林,看到了白雪皑皑的群山,以及大片的冰原,仿佛是到了另一个世界。
[难句破解] 句② where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Vancouver, where 在从句中作地点状语。
We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, The funniest thing happened on that day. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was? Mum! How did that happen? Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest ... She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup — delicious!
[课文对译]
我们在第八天到达了魁北克,那儿的人大多说法语。不过确切来说,他们说的是魁北克语,一种加拿大法语。那天发生了这一路上最搞笑的事。我当时正在睡觉,忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。他在开车,所以我接了电话。猜猜是谁打来的?是妈妈!直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的!这是怎么回事?原来,在我睡着那会儿,爸爸停车加油,妈妈也下车去拍照,后来的事你应该能猜到了……妈妈简直气坏了!为了哄她开心,我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。我们点了有名的“肉汁奶酪薯条”,这是一道由炸薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种叫作“肉汁”的褐色热酱汁做成的菜。吃完这道菜,通常要吃配枫糖浆的薄饼——味道好极了!
[难句破解] 句③ which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Quebecois。
句④ had (just) done sth. when ...意为“刚做了某事,这时突然……”,其中when用作并列连词。
句⑤ 本句含强调句型It was ...that,强调了时间状语then。强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如果被强调部分指人,可用who代替that。
句⑥ 过去分词短语called “gravy”作后置定语,修饰sauce。
So, we're now in Newfoundland, To celebrate, we went on a boat trip yesterday. Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing — a killer whale! Mum was so This time Anyway, another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale. They're going to send them to us when they get back home. What's more, their son's the same age as me. He's so cool! We're going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practise French with!
With love,
Eva
[课文对译]
我们现在位于本次旅行的终点站——加拿大最东部的纽芬兰省。为了庆祝,我们昨天乘船出海。正当妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海岸上五颜六色的小房子时,我们看到了令人惊喜的一幕——一只虎鲸!妈妈太兴奋了,结果把手机掉进了海里。这下轮到爸爸生气了!不过,来自魁北克的另外一家人当时也在船上,他们拍到了一些很棒的虎鲸的照片。他们回家后会把照片寄给我们。而且,他们的儿子和我一样大。他非常酷!我们会保持联系。所以,现在有人陪我练习法语了!
爱你的
伊娃
[难句破解] 句⑦ the very ...our journey在句中作Newfoundland的同位语。
句⑧ so ...that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
句⑨ it is one's turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。
三、词汇记忆无诀窍,适时“回首”记得牢
1.destination n. 目的地,终点
2.gallery n. 美术馆,画廊
3.indigenous adj. 本地的,土生土长的
搭配|be indigenous to 原产于
同义|native
4.kangaroo n. 袋鼠
crocodile n. 鳄鱼
deer n. 鹿(单复数同形)
5.quest n. (长期的)寻求,探索,追求
拓展|quest v. 寻找,探索
搭配|in quest of 寻找,探索
6.quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任
搭配|quit doing sth. 停止做某事
7.profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业
拓展
联想
8.previous adj. 以前的,先前的
搭配|previous to 在……以前
拓展|previously adv. 早先,以前
同义|prior
联想|precious adj. 珍贵的
9.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
搭配|go aboard 上船(飞机、火车)
同义|on board
联想
10.landscape n. (陆上的)风景,景致
11.dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的
拓展
12.hike v. 在……徒步旅行,远足
拓展|hike n. 远足
搭配
13.volcano n. 火山
拓展|volcanic adj. 火山的
14.embassy n. 大使馆
visa n. (护照上的)签证
联想|passport n. 护照
15.budget n. 预算
搭配
16.chain n. 连锁店,连锁集团
搭配
17.transfer n. 转乘,换乘
拓展|transfer v. (使)转移;(使)调动;转学;转让(权利等)
搭配|transfer from ... to ... 从……转移到……
18.luggage n. 行李
搭配|a piece of luggage 一件行李
同义|baggage
19.currency n. 货币,通货
20.credit n. 赊购,信贷
credit card 信用卡
21.souvenir n. 纪念品,纪念物
22.cash n. 现款,现金
搭配|pay in cash 现金支付
23.flight n. 航班,班机
24.remote adj. 偏僻的,偏远的
25.engage v. 参与,参加,吸引住(注意力、兴趣),雇用
拓展|engagement n. 订婚,约定,雇用,参与
搭配|engage in/be engaged in 从事于,参加
26.café n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
27.soccer n. 英式足球
联想|football n. 美式足球
28.continent n. 洲,大洲,大陆
拓展
29.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
30.mass n. 大量,许多
拓展|massive adj. 大规模的,大量的
搭配|a mass of/masses of 许多,大量
31.poutine n. 肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
32.gravy n. (调味用的)肉汁
四、范文佳作多背诵,写作增分最实用
(一)单元写作任务范文背诵
写作话题 推荐旅游地点
假定你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[推荐范文]
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Besides, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected there. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. Amazingly, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou and the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
(二)单元主题优美语段背诵
语段1 自然风景
It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground.
周围是如此的宁静祥和,褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,创造了一个美好的场景。这一切看起来像一个漂亮的编织毯子铺在地上。
语段2 活动场景
That night, we put up the tent in a park. We sat on the ground, appreciating the peaceful and quiet night. Mom softly sang and stroked my head as I lay on her lap. Her tender voice caressed my exhausted soul. The moonlight gently flowed down, fragrant breeze sailing. With a relieved heart, I gradually fell asleep.
那天晚上,我们在公园里搭了帐篷。我们坐在地上,欣赏着这个宁静祥和的夜晚。当我躺在妈妈的腿上时,妈妈轻轻地唱着歌,抚摸着我的头。她温柔的声音抚慰着我疲惫的灵魂。月光轻轻地洒落,芳香的微风吹过。心情轻松的我渐渐地睡着了。
五、主题集群阅读,拓展主题认知
时尚悦读(一) 畅游秘鲁
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
[难句破解] 句① spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
句② Especially amazing is ...为表语放在句首引起的完全倒装句。
句③ so that引导结果状语从句。
句④ the capital of the Inca Empire作Cusco的同位语。
句⑤ 该句有5个并列祈使句,最后用and连接。
句⑥ as 引导时间状语从句,connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca为现在分词短语作定语修饰new highway。
[助读译文]
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物(休闲)。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭,共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。
时尚悦读(二) 非洲冒险
30 June, Morocco
My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga.Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that markedA small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”.I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.There was not a plant to be seen.The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time.The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.
Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest.“So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow?” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.
3 July, Kenya
A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement.They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window.
We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made from brick.The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun.There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.The mountain rose up over the plains before us.Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches.In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.I had never seen anything like this before.It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth.
We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut.I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres “So cute,” I thought to myself, was eating! He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful.I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You're welcome,” I replied.
[难句破解] 句① 本句是介词短语Before us放在句首引起的倒装句;that引导的定语从句修饰the unending sand dunes。
句② that引导宾语从句,for引导原因状语从句。主句谓语must have realized表示对过去发生的事情的较为肯定的推测。
句③ 这是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语then,其中现在分词短语sitting on ... a banana作宾语补足语。
句④ until引导时间状语从句,其中realize后接的宾语从句中又使用了强调句型,对was eating的宾语my banana进行强调。
[助读译文]
6月30日,摩洛哥
我和父母开车从马拉喀什出发,沿着狭窄的山路一路急转弯,终于到达了梅尔祖卡。在我们面前绵延不绝的沙丘标志着撒哈拉沙漠的开始。一个小男孩和一群嘈杂的山羊从我身边走过,我盯着路边的黄色指示牌看了很久,上面写着我们正在进入一个“脆弱的自然环境”。在这里逗留的期间,我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的景色。我们的车出发了,静静地行驶在砂砾之上。很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒,阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着,天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。沙漠的野性之美即将展现出来。视野内看不到一株植物。沙漠看上去一片空旷,平静而又危机四伏。沙丘的颜色与无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。
终于,当最后一缕阳光洒在沙滩上时,我们到达了沙漠营地。星星已经在暗下来的天空中闪耀,随着夜幕的降临,天气越来越冷。三只骆驼跪在地上,慢慢地咀嚼着,饶有兴趣地看着我们的到来。“那么,你们这些幸运的家伙,明天哪一个会是我的坐骑?”我大声说着,抓起我的包朝温暖的篝火走去。我饿极了,急匆匆地把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。
7月3日,肯尼亚
离开营地的几天后,我们的车完全陷进了泥里。我们离肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近,当时父亲不听母亲的劝告,决定开车穿过一个横跨土路的大水池。两个又高又瘦的当地人站在路边,饶有兴趣地看着我们。他们一定意识到我们相当无助,因为过了一会儿,他们走过来把我们推了出来。父亲虚弱地笑了笑,我们继续前行,我和母亲从车窗向他们挥手致意。
我们在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位,小屋是圆形的,用砖砌成。墙壁漆成明亮的白色,反射着午后的阳光。有五间类似的小屋,都排成一排,面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。这座山在我们面前的平原上拔地而起。高高的草丛和树林点缀着平原,平原上活动着我们前来观赏的非洲野生动物。长颈鹿们正用它们长长的脖子从最高的树枝上拔下树叶。远处,大象正在吃草,耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着,缓缓地在平原上移动。我以前从未见过类似的景象。这确实是地球上最棒的表演。
我们下了车,提着箱子和一盒盒食物进了小屋。我把火腿三明治、香肠和一串香蕉放在一张小木桌上。我回到车上,又拿了些物品。就在这时,我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上吃香蕉。“太可爱了,”我心想,然后我意识到他吃的是我的香蕉!他专注地看着我,享受着最后一口。我确信他在说:“谢谢你。”“不客气,”我回答。
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