摘要:
本高中英语讲义围绕“Developing ideas”新知学习,构建从单词认知(知其义、写其形)到活用变形(悉其变)、构词规律(明其规),再到高级词块应用及重点词汇(如admit, effort)、句式(not only...but also...)深度解析的递进学习支架。
资料亮点在于通过构词规律串记(如“v+or→n.”“v+ence→n.”)培养学习能力,结合语境解析词汇用法(如admit的“承认、准许进入”多义及搭配)提升语言能力,语法填空练习促进思维品质。课中辅助教师系统教学,课后助力学生巩固应用,查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.
2.software engineer 软件工程师
3.a token of our gratitude 表示我们的感谢
4.overseas trade 海外贸易
5.television audiences 电视观众
二、重点单词——写其形
1.Spring Festival Eve 除夕夜
2.make an effort 作出努力
3.the adult population 成年人口
4.
5.the rights of citizens 公民的权利
6.global issues 全球性问题
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.editor:“v+-or”→n.
①visitor 参观者
②actor 演员
③inventor 发明家
④director 导演
2.existence:“v.+-ence”→n.
①reference 参考,查阅
②dependence 依靠,依赖
③insistence 坚持
④persistence 坚持
五、高级词块——通其用
1.be_keen_on 喜爱,热衷于
2.eat_out 在外面吃
3.no_less_than 不少于,多达
4.clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净
5.have_nothing_to_do_with 和……无关
6.in_one's_opinion 在某人看来
7.on_the_eve_of_Spring_Festival 在除夕
8.look_forward_to 盼望;期盼
9.gather_together 团聚
10.make_dumplings 包饺子
11.what's_more 而且;更重要的是
12.sell_out 售完,卖光
13.interact_with_sb. 和某人互动
14.get_up_on_stage 登上舞台
1.Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work?
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗?
★admit v.(不情愿地)承认;准许……进入(某处);接纳;容纳
|用|法|感|知|
•Indeed, it's not easy for us to admit our weaknesses in front of others.
事实上,在别人面前承认自己的弱点对我们来说并不容易。
•I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Peking University.
你被北京大学录取的好消息使我非常激动和深受鼓舞。
•Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admission.
如今,越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
[归纳点拨]
(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit that ... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be ... 承认某人/某物是……
(2)be admitted to/into ... 被准许进入……;被……录取
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
(3)admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中加黑词的汉语意思
①She admitted having made up a story to explain the reason why she was late.承认
②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.准许……进入
③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳
(2)单句语法填空
④He admitted driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving license.
⑤He has been admitted to/into the famous university.
⑥He failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of his choice.
(3)句式升级(改为复合句)
⑦He had to admit having done wrong.
→He_had_to_admit_that_he_had_done_wrong.
2.I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over.
花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真心觉得不值。
★effort n.力气,精力,努力
|用|法|感|知|
•If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
如果我有幸当选,我会尽一切努力为同学们和我们俱乐部的利益服务。
•Let's start right now and spare no effort to do our bit every minute!
让我们现在就开始,每一分钟都不遗余力地做好分内的事!
•(深刻说理句)Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort.
人生是一个不断奋斗的过程,没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
[归纳点拨]
make to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事;努力做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①They've made a great effort to_protect (protect) the environment.
②They spared no effort to_finish (finish) the task.
③With__effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
她好不容易才忍住了笑。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④She has been studying in order to catch up with her classmates. in_an_effort_to
[联想发散] 表示“尽力做某事”的短语还有:
①try/do one's best to do sth.
②do all one can do to do sth.
③do what/whatever one can do to do sth.
3.Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。
★loss n.失去,丧失,损失,丢失;亏损;失败
|用|法|感|知|
•I am sorry to hear that a horrible hurricane hit your hometown and caused a great loss.
听说你的家乡遭遇了飓风袭击,蒙受了巨大损失,我很难过。
•Don't lose heart no matter what kind of difficulty you will meet!
无论遇到什么困难,都不要失去信心!
•(动作描写佳句)My sister sat silently for some time, lost in thought.
我姐姐静静地坐了一会儿,陷入沉思。
[归纳点拨]
(1)suffer great/heavy/huge losses 遭受巨大的损失
make up for the loss of ... 弥补……的损失
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
(2)lose v. 丢失,丧失,失去; 输掉;错过(机会)
lose heart 灰心,失去信心
(3)lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.
②The only problem was that we kept getting lost (lose).
③Not having prepared well, you are bound to suffer huge losses (loss) in the commercial trade.
(2)完成句子
④For some time he seemed_lost_in_thought.
有一段时间他似乎陷入了沉思。
4.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!
不用辛苦地做饭,用餐会更加愉快,而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好!
★occasion n.场合,时刻
|用|法|感|知|
•A wide variety of activities will be held to mark this unforgettable occasion.
将会举办各种各样的活动来纪念这一难忘的时刻。
•On the occasion of Spring Festival, allow me to congratulate you, with all my heart.
值此新春佳节之际,请接受我最诚挚的祝福。
•(“邀请”类写作佳句)Occasionally learning that you are addicted to tennis, I sincerely invite you to join the tennis team in our school.
偶然得知你对网球痴迷,我真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的网球队。
[归纳点拨]
(1)on occasion = sometimes/at times/occasionally 有时;偶尔;偶然
on one occasion 有一次;曾经
have/take this occasion to do sth. 借这个机会做某事
on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合;这次/那次
on the occasion of 在……的时候,在……之际
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的,偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶然,偶尔,有时候
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①I only wear a tie on special occasions.
②We have few occasions to_speak (speak) English after class.
③There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day.
④Occasions are quite rare when_I_spend_a_day_with_my_kids.
我很少有机会能和孩子们待上一天。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤He has been known to lose his temper sometimes.on_occasion/occasionally
[名师点津] occasion作定语从句的先行词时,若关系词在定语从句中作状语,则关系词要用when或where。表示时间,意为“时刻,时机”时用when;表示地点,意为“场合”时用where。
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
(1)not only ...but (also) ...意为“不仅……而且……”,用以连接两个相对的并列成分:名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ...but (also) ...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与but (also)后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)not only ...but (also) ...连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,not only后的分句要使用部分倒装,but (also) 后的分句不用倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①You and he are going to the meeting tomorrow.
→Not_only_you_but_(also)_he_is_ going to the meeting tomorrow.
②Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but (also) do great harm to our health.(改为倒装句)
→Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but (also) they do great harm to our health.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③He not only read the book, but_(also)_remembered what he had read.
他不仅读了这本书,而且还记得所读的内容。
④Above all, he is not only responsible but (also) patient, and he always devotes himself to arousing our learning interest.最重要的是,他不仅有责任心,而且有耐心,还一直致力于激发我们的学习兴趣。
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A family dinner is an important tradition ①to_celebrate(celebrate) Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to eat outside, but not everyone is keen ②on this idea. Wang Peng is a software engineer whose family ③have_eaten (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years. They have enjoyed it no ④less (little) than eating at home. He doesn't understand why some people refuse ⑤to_embrace (embrace) the change. Admitting ⑥that the preparations for the dinner are hard work, he thinks eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do ⑦with loss of traditions.
But Liu Yonghui,a retired teacher,is ⑧a bit unhappy with eating out. For him, it just won't feel like Spring Festival ⑨having (have) the dinner out. He hopes his children and their children will still value their memories of preparing the dinner together.He thinks the process is even ⑩more_important (important) than the dinner itself.
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