期中复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online 网络与科技 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 著名人物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a place of breathtaking beauty that seems to belong to another world. Located in the mountains of Sichuan Province, this valley, with its world-famous reputation, 1 (witness) millions of visitors each year to a journey of a fairyland on earth. The valley is named after the nine Tibetan villages 2 (dot) throughout its area with its most iconic features — the multicolored lakes, 3 crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and sky in astonishing colors of emerald (翡翠). Walking along the wooden plank (板条) paths, people feel as if they are stepping into 4 living painting, where the air is fresh, and the silence is broken only by the sound of water 5 (flow) or birds singing in the ancient trees. It is this   6 (harmony) combination of elements that makes Jiuzhaigou so unique. However, a major earthquake causing significant damages happened in 2017, leading to a series of geological changes and the temporary 7 (close) of the park. Since then, greater efforts 8 (make) to restore its natural beauty and stricter tourist management policies have been carried out, like limiting the number of daily visitors to minimize human impact effectively. Today, Jiuzhaigou stands 9 a powerful model of nature’s resilience and conservation, reminding us that we are not the owners of such wonders, 10 their guardians. Preserving its splendor for future generations is a responsibility we all share. 【答案】 1．witnesses 2．dotting 3．whose 4．a 5．flowing 6．harmonious 7．closing 8．have been made 9．as 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了九寨沟的自然美景、地震后的恢复以及保护措施。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这个山谷以其世界闻名的声誉，每年见证数百万游客来到这个人间的仙境之旅。根据时间状语“each year”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，因此使用一般现在时，主语this valley是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填witnesses。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个山谷以散布在其区域的九个藏族村庄命名，其最具标志性的特征是五彩斑斓的湖泊，其清澈的水反映出周围森林和天空的惊人翡翠色。句中已有谓语动词is named，因此空格处需用非谓语动词形式，dot“散布”与其逻辑主语nine Tibetan villages之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dotting。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词lakes，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词crystal-clear water，表示所属关系，即“湖泊的清澈的水”，因此使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 4．考查冠词。句意：沿着木板路行走，人们感觉仿佛走进了一幅活生生的画，那里空气清新，寂静只被流水声或古树上鸟儿的歌声打破。此处泛指“一幅活生生的画”，且living是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and之后的并列句已有谓语动词is broken，因此空格处需用非谓语动词形式，flow“流动”与其逻辑主语water之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填flowing。 6．考查形容词。句意：正是这种和谐的元素组合使得九寨沟如此独特。空处修饰名词combination，需用harmony的形容词形式harmonious作定语，表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 7．考查名词。句意：然而，2017年发生了一场造成重大破坏的大地震，导致了一系列地质变化和公园的暂时关闭。根据空前“the temporary”和空后的“of”可知，空处需用close的名词形式作宾语，表示“关闭；停业”。故填closing。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，人们付出了更大的努力来恢复其自然美景，并实施了更严格的旅游管理政策，如限制每日游客数量以有效减少人类影响。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此使用现在完成时，且主语greater efforts与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 9．考查介词。句意：今天，九寨沟作为自然韧性和保护的强大典范屹立不倒，提醒我们，我们不是这些奇迹的所有者，而是它们的守护者。此处使用固定搭配stand as表示“作为……而存在；是……的典范”。故填as。 10．考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，表示“不是……而是……”用not...but...。故填but。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填，适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Environmental problems like climate change and pollution are challenges 1 (face) by the whole world. Thankfully, China’s technological innovation is offering practical 2 (solve) that benefit not only China but also other countries. One key area is clean energy. Over the past decades, China 3 (develop) advanced solar panels and wind turbines (涡轮) which are now widely used globally. And these technologies 4 (notable) help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, cutting carbon emissions by arts to 30% in some regions. For example, a village in Africa installed Chinese solar systems, 5 (light) up homes and powering small factories for the first time. Another breakthrough is waste management. China’s smart recycling machines, 6 use AI to sort plastics and metals, have been introduced to Southeast Asian cities. They make recycling much 7 (efficient) and reduce landfill waste by half. Moreover, Chinese scientists have created special bacteria that can break down oil spills in oceans, protecting marine life. These innovations show China’s commitment 8 (share) green technology. By working together, countries can transform environmental threats 9 possibilities for a sustainable future. As one expert said, “China’s tech is not just solving its own problems — 10 is lighting the way for the world.” 【答案】 1．faced 2．solutions 3．has developed 4．notably 5．lighting 6．which 7．more efficient 8．to share 9．into 10．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在清洁能源、垃圾处理等方面的环保技术创新，为世界提供实用方案，助力各国减排治污，推动全球可持续发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：环境问题，尤其是气候变化和污染，是全世界都面临的挑战。本空用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰“problems”。“face”与“problems”之间是被动关系(问题被面对)，用过去分词“faced”。故填faced。 2．考查名词。句意：得庆幸的是，中国的技术创新正在提供切实可行的解决方案，不仅对本国有益，对其他国家也有益处。本空作is offering的宾语，用名词solution意为“解决方案”；结合语境“应对气候变化和环境问题的解决方案”和后文的定语从句谓语“benefit”可知，不止一个解决方案，这里需用复数形式。故填solutions。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几十年里，中国研发出了先进的太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机，这些产品如今在全球范围内得到广泛应用。根据句子时间状语“over the past decade”可知，用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 4．考查副词。句意：而且这些技术显著地有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖，使某些地区的碳排放量减少了达30%。此处修饰谓语动词“help”，用副词notably，作状语。故填notably。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，非洲的一个村庄安装了中国的太阳能系统，首次为家庭提供了照明，并为小型工厂提供了电力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“light up”(照亮)与逻辑主语“Chinese solar systems”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填lighting。 6．考查定语从句。句意：中国智能回收机利用人工智能对塑料和金属进行分类，已被引入东南亚城市。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“China’s smart recycling machines”(指物)，先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们使回收变得更加高效，并将垃圾填埋量减少了一半。前文提到“中国的智能回收机器使用AI分类塑料和金属”，后文强调“reduce landfill waste by half(将垃圾填埋量减少一半)”，两者均围绕“技术的优化效果”展开，加之空前有“much”提示空处需用形容词比较级more efficient。故填more efficient。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：这些创新表明了中国分享绿色技术的决心。commitment to do sth.意为“做某事的承诺”，本空用不定式to share。故填to share。 9．考查固定短语。句意：通过共同努力，各国可以将环境威胁转化为可持续未来的机遇。固定短语“transform... into...”意为“将……转化为……”。故填into。 10．考查代词。句意：正如一位专家所说：“中国的科技不仅解决了自身的难题，还为全世界指明了方向。”此处需用代词作主语，指代前文提到的“China’s tech”(中国的技术)为单数概念，用代词it。故填it。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang is a researcher at the Shapotou Desert Research Station, 1 is celebrated for creating the straw-checkerboard technique (草方格沙障技术) used over 60 years. His work aims to develop faster desert-control methods. Naturally, the formation of a sand-stabilizing crust (固沙结皮) requires about a decade. In contrast, combining lab-cultured cyanobacteria with a special bacterial strain 2 (extract) from local soil, Zhao’s team has 3 (dramatic) reduced this period to a single year, showcasing a significant technological leap. All this represents the latest chapter in China’s continuous fight 4 desertification. Decades ago, when China’s first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its 5 (bury) by sand within 30 years—a prediction defeated by the simple yet highly effective straw-checkerboards, a technique pioneered in China. Building on this legacy, a new highway across the Tengger Desert is now expected 6 (complete) in the near future. In recent years, the national campaign 7 (strengthen) on a large scale, with millions of hectares treated annually. 8 (achieve) remarkable success domestically, China has also actively shared its practical expertise with other countries since 2005. For scientists like Zhao, the ultimate goal is not the elimination of deserts 9 the creation of a harmonious balance, recognizing them as 10 (value) parts of the Earth’s ecosystem. 【答案】 1．which 2．extracted 3．dramatically 4．against 5．burial 6．to be completed 7．has been strengthened 8．Having achieved 9．but 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国沙坡头沙漠研究站在治沙技术上的创新与成就，以及中国治沙经验对外分享和生态和谐理念。 1．考查定语从句。句意：赵阳是沙坡头沙漠研究站的一名研究员，该研究站因开创草方格沙障技术而闻名，这项技术已使用60多年。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shapotou Desert Research Station，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，赵阳团队将实验室培养的蓝藻与从当地土壤中提取的一种特殊菌株相结合，大大将这一时间缩短至一年，展现了重大技术飞跃。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a special bacterial strain与extract为被动关系，所以用过去分词extracted。故填extracted。 3．考查副词。句意：相比之下，赵阳团队将实验室培养的蓝藻与从当地土壤中提取的一种特殊菌株相结合，大大将这一时间缩短至一年，展现了重大技术飞跃。此处修饰动词reduced，用dramatic的副词形式dramatically，意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。 4．考查介词。句意：所有这些都代表了中国持续抗击荒漠化的最新篇章。此处为固定搭配fight against，意为“抗击，与……作斗争”，所以用介词against。故填against。 5．考查名词。句意：几十年前，中国首条沙漠铁路于1958年通车时，外国专家曾预测它会在30年内被沙子掩埋。此处位于形容词性物主代词its之后，作predicted的宾语，用bury的名词形式burial，意为“掩埋”。故填burial。 6．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：在这一成果基础上，一条穿越腾格里沙漠的新公路预计不久后将建成。此处为固定搭配be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，a new highway与complete为被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed。故填to be completed。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，国家治沙行动大规模加强，每年治理数百万公顷土地。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；the national campaign与strengthen为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been strengthened。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在国内取得显著成功后，中国自2005年以来也积极与其他国家分享实用专业技术。此处为非谓语动词作状语，China与achieve为主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having achieved，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having achieved。 9．考查连词。句意：对于像赵阳这样的科学家来说，最终目标不是消灭沙漠，而是创造和谐平衡。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以用连词but。故填but。 10．考查形容词。句意：承认沙漠是地球生态系统的宝贵组成部分。此处修饰名词parts，用value的形容词形式valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong on Saturday started a series of mourning 1 (activity) after firefighting and rescue operations in the fire-struck residential complex of Wang Fuk Court were 2 (large) completed. John Lee, chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), along with principal officials of the HKSAR government and civil servants 3 (participate) in a memorial service at the government headquarters on Saturday. The memorial service started at around 8:00 am. With the national flag and the HKSAR flag raised at half-mast, all officials 4 were present observed 5 three-minute silence in mourning for the fire victims. During the three-day mourning period, the government will set up condolence (吊唁) points in all 18 districts across the city, enabling the public 6 (sign) condolence books and mourn the victims. As of 3 pm local time Saturday, the fire at the residential complex had left 128 dead and 83 others 7 (injure), with 144 people previously 8 (list) missing now confirmed safe, according to the police. So far, support funds for the fire 9 (reach) HK$1.1 billion (about $141.3 million). 10 HK$800 million coming from donations and HKS300 million from government grants, according to Cheuk Wing-hing, deputy chief secretary for administration of the HKSAR government. 【答案】 1．activities 2．largely 3．participated 4．who/that 5．a 6．to sign 7．injured 8．listed 9．have reached 10．With 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了香港在宏福苑大厦火灾救援工作基本完成后，启动为期三天的哀悼活动。 1．考查名词复数。句意：周六，香港宏福苑大厦住宅楼宇火灾的消防救援工作基本完成后，香港启动了一系列哀悼活动。a series of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，意为“活动”，作宾语，故填activities。 2．考查副词。句意同上。此处需用副词修饰动词completed，large的副词形式是largely，意为“大体上、基本上”，故填largely。 3．考查动词时态。句意：香港特别行政区行政长官李家超偕同特区政府主要官员及公务员，于周六在政府总部参加了悼念仪式。根据时间状语on Saturday及语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用participate“参加”的过去式，故填participated。 4．考查定语从句引导词。句意：在国旗和区旗下半旗的情况下，所有在场官员为火灾遇难者默哀三分钟。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all officials（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用who或that引导，填who/that。 5．考查冠词。句意同上。固定搭配observe a three-minute silence表示“默哀三分钟”，表示泛指用不定冠词，three-minute以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期三天的哀悼期内，政府将在全市18个区设立吊唁点，供市民签署吊唁册并悼念遇难者。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to sign。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据警方消息，截至当地时间周六下午3点，该住宅楼宇火灾已造成128人死亡、83人受伤，此前144名失踪人员现已确认安全。此处为“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，与形容词dead并列用形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，作宾语补足语，填injured。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with的复合结构，people与list之间为被动关系，表示“被列出的”，故用过去分词listed作宾补，填listed。 9．考查动词时态。句意：据香港特区政府副政务司司长卓永兴介绍，截至目前，火灾救助基金已达11亿港元（约1.413亿美元），其中8亿港元来自捐款，3亿港元来自政府拨款。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语support funds为复数，助动词用have，故填have reached。 10．考查介词。句意同上。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示伴随状态。句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It brings help and hope to those 1 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. The team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria (阿尔及利亚) and Iran (伊朗). It was the first time that a Chinese team 2 (work) outside China, and the team won high praise 3 their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long — they braved terrible conditions to rescue 4 (wound) people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers have to be able to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other 5 (supply). They are trained 6 (do) difficult work under dangerous conditions. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity 7 water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury 8 dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are ready to go wherever help 9 (need). We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) 10 (selfless). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really unsung heroes! 【答案】 1．whose 2．had worked 3．for 4．wounded 5．supplies 6．to do 7．or 8．the 9．is needed 10．selflessly 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际救援队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他任何自然灾害而生活受到影响的人们带来了帮助和希望。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those，表示“那些人”，作从句中lives的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 2．考查固定句型和动词时态。句意：这是中国团队首次在境外开展工作，而该团队因其勇敢和高超的技能而赢得了高度赞誉。It was the first time that+从句为固定句型，主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had worked。 3．考查介词。句意同上。win high praise for意思为：受到……的盛赞，为固定短语。故填for。 4．考查形容词。句意：得到援助的人数众多——他们不顾恶劣的环境，前往印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦等地营救伤员。空处修饰名词people，表示“受伤的”，用wounded作前置定语。故填wounded。 5．考查名词。句意：救援人员必须能够找到被困人员，处理他们的伤势，并分发食物、水和其他物资。空处作hand out的宾语，与food，water并列，此处supply表示“补给品”，为复数，用supplies。故填supplies。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们接受过训练，能够在危险的环境中完成艰巨的工作。空处表示训练的目的，用不定式作目的状语，表示接受训练在危险的环境中完成艰巨的工作。故填to do。 7．考查连词。句意：在灾难发生后，通常会断电断水，而且还可能出现疾病和事故。electricity和water为并列关系，根据no可知，为否定句，两个并列的名词用or连接。故填or。 8．考查冠词。句意：救援人员既要拯救生命，也必须处理好丧葬事宜。形容词dead前面加定冠词the，构成the dead，表示“死去的人”。故填the。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：CISR的成员们拥有充沛的爱和勇气，并且随时准备前往任何需要援助的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句，help为主语，与need的关系为被动，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is needed。 10．考查副词。句意：我们无法想象他们究竟做出了多么无私的牺牲。空处修饰谓语have sacrificed，用副词selflessly“无私地”作状语。故填selflessly。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several days before 28 July, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and even 1 (smell) gas was coming out of at least one well. Some animals had unusual behaviour. But people in the city, 2 were asleep as usual at night, didn’t think much of it. At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July, one of the most deadly 3 (earthquake) of the 20th century broke out. It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing. In less than one minute, Tangshan 4 (lie) in ruins. The number of people who were killed or 5 (terrible) injured in the quake 6 (be) more than 400,000. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 7 (get). But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organised to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. Many more people, 8 (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Through all the efforts, the city began to breathe again. Today, 9 new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved 10 the whole world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【答案】 1．smelly 2．who 3．earthquakes 4．lay 5．terribly 6．was 7．to get 8．including 9．a 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了1976年唐山大地震前的一些异常现象，地震的发生及其造成的巨大破坏，以及震后人们的救援和重建工作。 1．考查形容词。句意：井壁出现了深深的裂缝，甚至至少有一口井中还冒出了难闻的气体。空处修饰名词gas，应该用形容词smelly，意为“有臭味的”，故填 smelly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：但城市里的居民们在夜间像往常一样安然入睡，对此并未给予太多关注。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 3．考查名词的数。句意：7月28日凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一爆发了。短语one of+复数名词意思为“……之一”，后面加可数名词复数。故填earthquakes。 4．考查时态。句意：不到一分钟的时间，唐山就成了一片废墟。叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，lie作“处于，保持(某种状态)”讲时，过去式是lay。故填lay。 5．考查副词。句意：在这次地震中丧生或受重伤的人数超过了40万。此处修饰injured应用副词terribly，故填 terribly。 6．考查主谓一致。句意：在这次地震中丧生或受重伤的人数超过了40万。be在此处是谓语动词，主语是The number of people，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：水、食物和电都很难获取。sth/sb+be动词+形容词+to do为固定句型，故填to get。 8．考查介词。句意：还有更多的人，包括工人和医生，前来提供帮助。including为介词，意为“包括……在内”，故填including。 9．考查冠词。句意：如今，在地震废墟之上，一座崭新的唐山已拔地而起。这一事实向全世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展现出保持积极向上的智慧，并重建家园，迎接更加光明的未来。Tangshan是专有名词，但此处前有new修饰，故此处泛指一个新的唐山，应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查固定短语。句意：如今，在地震废墟之上，一座崭新的唐山已拔地而起。这一事实向全世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展现出保持积极向上的智慧，并重建家园，迎接更加光明的未来。prove to…意为“向……证明”，固定搭配，故填to。 Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase 1 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 2 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 3 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 4 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 5 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 6 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 7 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 8 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 9 they truly need is not external validation internal self-compassion. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 10 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 【答案】 1．has become 2．into 3．a 4．popularity 5．endless 6．turning 7．but 8．to find 9．what 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍“爱你，老己”成为年轻人流行语，分析其背后原因、意义，指出自我关怀是关爱他人的起点。 1．考查时态。句意：“爱你，老己”——这句简单的话近年来已成为温暖的源泉，在全国年轻人中流行。此空考查谓语动词，主语phrase与become为主动关系，in recent years是现在完成时标志，主语为单数。故填has become。 2．考查介词。句意：通过配上这段文字发布家常菜或晨间咖啡的照片，他们将日常微小的举动转变成一种共同的自我善待仪式。此处考查固定搭配transform... into...，表示“把……转变成……”。故填into。 3．考查冠词。句意：关键在于称呼自己“老己”，一个亲切的昵称，它能让人退一步，用通常只留给密友的善意与自己对话。此处泛指“一个昵称”，且friendly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：这一潮流的流行并非偶然，因为当下的年轻人承受着巨大的压力，包括无休止的考试循环，以及激烈的升学和就业竞争。前面有名词所有格trend’s修饰，此空应用名词形式，popularity表示“流行”，为不可数名词作主语，符合语境。故填popularity。 5．考查形容词。句意：这一潮流的流行并非偶然，因为当下的年轻人承受着巨大的压力，包括无休止的考试循环，以及激烈的升学和就业竞争。修饰名词cycle应用形容词，endless表示“无休止的”，符合语境。故填endless。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种背景下，转向温柔的自我关怀已成为应对压力的重要方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填turning。 7．考查连词。句意：至关重要的是，这种做法绝非逃避挑战的借口，而是培养更强适应力的坚实基础。此处考查固定搭配far from... but...，表示“不是……而是……”，为固定句型，符合语境。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“爱你，老己”是承认自己的努力，允许必要的休息，从而找到可持续的平衡。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的to acknowledge，to permit并列，应用不定式。故填to find。 9．考查主语从句。句意：而且年轻人意识到他们真正需要的不是外界认可，而是内心的自我关怀。此处考查主语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语且指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 10．考查同位语从句。句意：最终，这种温和而坚定的力量孕育了内心的平静，并印证了一个深刻的真理：对他人真诚的关怀，始于对自己的慈悲。此处考查同位语从句，从句解释说明truth，句意完整且不缺成分，用连接词that。故填that。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I’ll be speaking to you about drones, also 1 (refer) to as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations. They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future. 2 all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause risks. Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 3 (quantity), the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 4 (likely) to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing 5 threat to planes that are taking off or landing. 6 is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people 7 (use) drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge. 8 (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals. Such issues require 9 (address) urgently. The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control platforms, 10 large numbers of drones can be managed. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. 【答案】 1．referred 2．Despite 3．quantities 4．more likely 5．a 6．Another 7．will be using/ will use 8．Illegal 9．addressing/ to be addressed 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了无人机的广泛使用将以多种方式影响我们的生活。可以肯定的是，随着技术的不断进步，未来将会有更多无人机翱翔在天空中。尽管无人机具备各种奇妙的功能，能为我们的生活带来诸多便利，但与此同时，它们也可能会带来一些麻烦与挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我要和大家谈谈无人机，也被称为UAVs的。此处作定语，修饰drones，refer与drones是被动关系，短语be referred to as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填referred。 2．考查介词。句意：尽管无人机有各种奇妙的功能，它们也可能带来麻烦。根据句意以及空后all the wonderful functions为名词短语可知，此处为介词Despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 3．考查固定短语。句意：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。根据句意，此处用固定短语in large quantities“大量地”。故填quantities。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，它们更有可能相互碰撞。根据“the sky will be getting more and more crowded”可知，此处为形容词比较级more likely“更有可能”作表语。故填more likely。 5．考查冠词。句意：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为其中一些无人机在机场附近飞行，对起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。此处泛指“对……的一种危险”，故用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 6．考查代词。句意：另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。前一段讲述了无人机带来一个威胁，下文“people might take advantage of drones to harm others”是有另一个威胁，表示“三者或者三者以上”的“另一个”用another，句首单词首字母大写，故填Another。 7．考查动词时态。句意：例如，因为未来越来越多的人使用无人机进行摄影，有些人可能会在他人不知情的情况下对其进行监视并拍摄照片。use作谓语，表示将来要发生的或者将来正在发生的动作，用一般将来进行时或者一般将来时。故填will be using/ will use。 8．考查形容词。句意：非法猎人也可能使用无人机追踪和杀死动物。由空后名词hunters和句意可知，此处为形容词legal的否定形式illegal“非法的”作定语修饰hunters，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Illegal。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此类问题迫切需要解决。此处表示“问题需要被解决” require后接动名词表示被动，或者接不定式的被动式。故填addressing/to be addressed。 10．考查定语从句。句意：目前，不同的国家正在开发空中交通管制平台，用于对大量无人机进行管理。空处引导定语从句，修饰platforms，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked widespread debate about the future of work. Many fear that AI and automation will lead 1 mass unemployment as machines replace human workers. While it’s true that certain routine jobs are 2 (high) susceptible to automation, history suggests that technological revolutions also create new types of work. The key challenge lies in transition and retraining. Jobs requiring creativity, complex problem-solving, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal skills are 3 (likely) to be automated in the near future. Instead of eliminating jobs entirely, AI is often 4 (good) at handling specific tasks, augmenting human capabilities rather than replacing them. For example, doctors use AI to analyze medical images, 5 allows them to make more accurate diagnoses. This partnership between human and machine can lead to greater productivity. Therefore, the focus should shift from job displacement to job transformation. Education systems need to adapt 6 emphasizing skills that machines cannot easily replicate, such as critical thinking and adaptability. Lifelong learning will become essential for workers to stay relevant. Governments and businesses share the responsibility of 7 (provide) retraining programs. 8 the potential disruptions are real, a future with AI doesn’t have to be bleak. It can free humans from mundane tasks, allowing us to focus on more meaningful and innovative work. The goal should not be to compete with AI but to collaborate with it. By doing so, we can harness its power to solve complex global issues and 9 (potential) create a more prosperous society for all. The future of work will be different, but with preparation and 10 (wise), it can be brighter. 【答案】 1．to 2．highly 3．less likely 4．better 5．which 6．by 7．providing 8．Although/While/Though 9．potentially 10．wisdom 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能对就业的影响，认为其带来的主要挑战是工作转型而非简单的岗位消失，并指出人机协作、技能再培训以及教育体系方向的调整，是利用其潜力、创造更光明工作未来的关键。 1．考查介词。句意：许多人担心，随着机器取代人类工人，人工智能和自动化将导致大规模失业。结合空后的“mass unemployment”可知，动词短语lead to“导致”符合题意，表示“导致大规模失业”。故填to。 2．考查副词。句意：虽然某些常规工作确实极易受到自动化的影响，但历史表明技术革命也会创造新的工作类型。空处修饰形容词susceptible，应用副词highly，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。 3．考查比较级。句意：需要创造力、复杂问题解决能力、情商和人际交往技能的工作在不久的将来不太可能被自动化。空处作表语，结合前一句“The key challenge lies in transition and retraining.”可知，此处指这类工作“不太可能被自动化”，应用比较级less likely表示“不太可能”。故填less likely。 4．考查比较级。句意：人工智能通常更擅长处理特定任务，它往往不是完全消除工作岗位，而是增强人类的能力而非取代他们。空处作表语，结合后面的“rather than replacing them”可知，此处指“更擅长处理特定任务”，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 5．考查定语从句。句意：例如，医生利用人工智能分析医学图像，这使他们能够做出更准确的诊断。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：教育体系需要调整，强调机器难以复制的技能，如批判性思维和适应能力。空后为动名词短语，结合空前的“adapt”可知，空处应用表示方式或手段的介词by“通过”，引出“调整”的方法。故填by。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府和企业共同承担着提供再培训项目的责任。空处作of的宾语，空后有名词短语，因此用及物动词provide“提供”的动名词形式。故填providing。 8．考查状语从句。句意：尽管潜在的干扰是真实存在的，但一个人工智能的未来未必是黯淡的。“潜在的干扰是真实存在的”和“一个人工智能的未来未必是黯淡的”之间有转折，因此用从属连词although、while或though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Although/While/Though。 9．考查副词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以利用它的力量来解决复杂的全球性问题，并潜在地为所有人创造一个更加繁荣的社会。空处修饰动词create，应用副词potentially，意为“潜在地”。故填potentially。 10．考查名词。句意：工作的未来将会不同，但只要做好准备并运用智慧，它就可以更加光明。空处作with的宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 Passage 10 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. 4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics, focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】 1．as 2．won 3．discovery 4．Born 5．where 6．Remarkably 7．Having earned 8．to complete 9．and； 10．contributions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就及其在物理学领域的重要贡献。 1．考查介词。句意：他被公认为世界上最有影响力的科学家之一。根据one of the most influential scientists in the world可知，句子表示他被公认为世界上最有影响力的科学家之一，“被公认为”是be known as，因此空格处是介词as“作为”，故填as。 2．考查时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁和另一位物理学家李政道因研究宇称定律而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。win作谓语动词，由“In 1957”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式won，故填won。 3．考查名词。句意：他们的发现帮助人们更好地理解基本粒子——构成所有物质的微小部分。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery，且根据上文“for their research on the law of parity”可知此处指他们两人共同的研究发现，为单数概念，用单数形式。故填discovery。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省，是五个孩子中的长子。本句已有谓语动词was，空格处为非谓语动词，Yang与bear之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，bear的过去分词为born，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Born。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教授数学课。在那里度过的时光培养了他对科学的浓厚兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tsinghua University，在从句中作地点状语，此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：令人瞩目的是，这个梦想在他35岁时成为了现实。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。remarkable的副词形式为remarkably，表示“令人瞩目地，显著地”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明的西南联大获得学士学位后，又继续在清华大学取得了硕士学位。本句已有谓语动词went on，空格处为非谓语动词，Yang与earn之间是主动关系，且earn的动作发生在went on之前，应用现在分词的完成式having earned，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having earned。 8．考查不定式。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。此处指获得学士学位后继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位，表示“（做完一件事后）接着做另一件事 ”，用固定短语go on to do，意为“继续做另一件事”，因此空格处用不定式to complete，故填to complete。 9．考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在恩里科·费米的指导下在芝加哥大学学习，恩里科·费米建造了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格处连接两个并列的谓语动词went和studied，表顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：在他漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁对物理学的许多领域都做出了贡献，特别是统计力学和对称性原理。contribution是可数名词，由to many fields of physics可知，空格处用复数，故填contributions。 Passage 11 语法填空 In the history of China’s farming, Wu Mingzhu is an 1 (admire) scientist whom people call “the Watermelon Grandma”. She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons, which has made her a symbol of perseverance. When she was young in the 1950s, Wu chose to work in Xinjiang 2 the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult. Despite 3 tough situations, she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and 4 (disease). Over the years, she 5 (create) new varieties that are not only sweeter but also 6 (strong) against diseases. Even when she grew old, Wu continued visiting the fields every day. She checked each plant carefully, as if they 7 (be) her own children. Today, her watermelons 8 (grow) all over China. Many farmers say, “It is Wu’s melons 9 have changed our lives,” 10 (show) how deeply she influenced them. Her achievements are not just the watermelons, but also the belief for ordinary people : work hard to achieve great things. 【答案】 1．admirable 2．where 3．the 4．diseases 5．has created 6．stronger 7．were 8．are grown 9．that 10．showing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了吴明珠是令人敬佩的“西瓜奶奶”，扎根新疆培育优质西瓜，一生坚守田间。她培育的品种造福全国农民，既带来丰收，也传递了坚持奋斗的信念。 1．考查形容词。句意：在中国农业发展史上，吴明珠是一位令人钦佩的科学家，人们称她为“西瓜奶奶”。修饰名词scientist用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代她年轻的时候，吴女士选择去了新疆工作，那里气候极其炎热，生活条件也很艰苦。定语从句修饰先行词Xinjiang，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 3．考查冠词。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。特指当时艰苦的处境，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词的数。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。根据上文droughts and可知用复数形式。故填diseases。 5．考查时态。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has created。 6．考查比较级。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文sweeter可知用比较级。故填stronger。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：她仔细地检查着每一株植物，仿佛它们就是她自己的孩子一般。as if引导虚拟语气，对现在虚拟用一般过去时。故填were。 8．考查时态语态。句意：如今，她的西瓜已经遍布中国各地。主语watermelons与谓语构成被动关系，根据Today可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are grown。 9．考查强调句。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为Wu’s melons。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处show与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Jane Goodall, a well-known zoologist, died of natural causes on Wednesday in California on a speaking tour of the US. Born in 1934 and 1 (raise) in London, Dr Goodall said she had been fascinated by animals since childhood. She 2 (gain) international recognition for her pioneering research on chimpanzees in Tanzania in the 1960s. Her most famous discovery that chimpanzees use tools was praised as a moment 3 redefined humankind, and revolutionized science. Goodall’s groundbreaking observations, from chimpanzee hunting behavior to their capacity for compassion, laid the foundation 4 modern primatology (灵长类动物学) and influenced diverse 5 (field) such as human health, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, she devoted more than six decades to 6 (study) their social and family interactions in the wild. As chimpanzees became endangered, since 1986, Goodall has shifted her emphasis from research to 7 (conserve), traveling the world giving lectures, visiting schools 8 teaching young people about the environment. She spent more than 300 days a year on the road in more than three decades. Goodall’s contribution lies in her firm belief that “every individual matters.” Her work inspired generations 9 (respect) and protect nature, leaving 10 permanent mark on science, and humanity’s relationship with the natural world. 【答案】 1．raised 2．gained 3．that/which 4．for 5．fields 6．studying 7．conservation 8．and 9．to respect 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名动物学家Jane Goodall博士的生平、研究贡献以及她从研究转向环保事业的转变，同时强调了她对科学和人类与自然关系的深远影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Goodall博士于1934年出生，在伦敦长大，她说自己从小就对动物着迷。主句已存在谓语动词said，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语。Dr Goodall与raise之间为被动关系，即“被抚养长大”，因此需用过去分词作状语。故填raised。 2．考查动词时态。句意：她因20世纪60年代在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性研究而获得了国际认可。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填gained。 3．考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的发现——黑猩猩会使用工具——被誉为重新定义了人类、彻底改变了科学的时刻。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a moment，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，因此可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查介词。句意：Goodall的开创性的观察，从黑猩猩的捕猎行为到它们具备共情能力，为现代灵长类动物学奠定了基础，并影响了人类健康、生态学和进化生物学等多个不同领域。固定搭配lay the foundation for意为“为……奠定基础”。故填for。 5．考查名词复数。句意：Goodall的开创性的观察，从黑猩猩的捕猎行为到它们具备共情能力，为现代灵长类动物学奠定了基础，并影响了人类健康、生态学和进化生物学等多个不同领域。diverse意为“多样的”，后接可数名词复数。故填fields。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她被广泛认为是世界上最顶尖的黑猩猩研究专家，花了六十多年的时间在野外研究它们的社会和家庭互动。固定搭配devote... to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填studying。 7．考查名词。句意：随着黑猩猩濒临灭绝，自1986年以来，Goodall将重点从研究转向了保护，她周游世界进行讲座、访问学校，并向年轻人传授环境知识。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，此处作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式conservation“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 8．考查连词。句意：随着黑猩猩濒临灭绝，自1986年以来，Goodall将重点从研究转向了保护，她周游世界进行讲座、访问学校，并向年轻人传授环境知识。分析句子结构，giving lectures、visiting schools和teaching young people是三个并列的现在分词作伴随状语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作激励了一代又一代人去尊重和保护自然，在科学以及人类与自然世界的关系上留下了永久的印记。固定结构inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾补。故填to respect。 10．考查冠词。句意：她的工作激励了一代又一代人去尊重和保护自然，在科学以及人类与自然世界的关系上留下了永久的印记。mark为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个永久的印记”，且permanent发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online 网络与科技 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 著名人物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a place of breathtaking beauty that seems to belong to another world. Located in the mountains of Sichuan Province, this valley, with its world-famous reputation, 1 (witness) millions of visitors each year to a journey of a fairyland on earth. The valley is named after the nine Tibetan villages 2 (dot) throughout its area with its most iconic features — the multicolored lakes, 3 crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and sky in astonishing colors of emerald (翡翠). Walking along the wooden plank (板条) paths, people feel as if they are stepping into 4 living painting, where the air is fresh, and the silence is broken only by the sound of water 5 (flow) or birds singing in the ancient trees. It is this   6 (harmony) combination of elements that makes Jiuzhaigou so unique. However, a major earthquake causing significant damages happened in 2017, leading to a series of geological changes and the temporary 7 (close) of the park. Since then, greater efforts 8 (make) to restore its natural beauty and stricter tourist management policies have been carried out, like limiting the number of daily visitors to minimize human impact effectively. Today, Jiuzhaigou stands 9 a powerful model of nature’s resilience and conservation, reminding us that we are not the owners of such wonders, 10 their guardians. Preserving its splendor for future generations is a responsibility we all share. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填，适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Environmental problems like climate change and pollution are challenges 1 (face) by the whole world. Thankfully, China’s technological innovation is offering practical 2 (solve) that benefit not only China but also other countries. One key area is clean energy. Over the past decades, China 3 (develop) advanced solar panels and wind turbines (涡轮) which are now widely used globally. And these technologies 4 (notable) help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, cutting carbon emissions by arts to 30% in some regions. For example, a village in Africa installed Chinese solar systems, 5 (light) up homes and powering small factories for the first time. Another breakthrough is waste management. China’s smart recycling machines, 6 use AI to sort plastics and metals, have been introduced to Southeast Asian cities. They make recycling much 7 (efficient) and reduce landfill waste by half. Moreover, Chinese scientists have created special bacteria that can break down oil spills in oceans, protecting marine life. These innovations show China’s commitment 8 (share) green technology. By working together, countries can transform environmental threats 9 possibilities for a sustainable future. As one expert said, “China’s tech is not just solving its own problems — 10 is lighting the way for the world.” Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang is a researcher at the Shapotou Desert Research Station, 1 is celebrated for creating the straw-checkerboard technique (草方格沙障技术) used over 60 years. His work aims to develop faster desert-control methods. Naturally, the formation of a sand-stabilizing crust (固沙结皮) requires about a decade. In contrast, combining lab-cultured cyanobacteria with a special bacterial strain 2 (extract) from local soil, Zhao’s team has 3 (dramatic) reduced this period to a single year, showcasing a significant technological leap. All this represents the latest chapter in China’s continuous fight 4 desertification. Decades ago, when China’s first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its 5 (bury) by sand within 30 years—a prediction defeated by the simple yet highly effective straw-checkerboards, a technique pioneered in China. Building on this legacy, a new highway across the Tengger Desert is now expected 6 (complete) in the near future. In recent years, the national campaign 7 (strengthen) on a large scale, with millions of hectares treated annually. 8 (achieve) remarkable success domestically, China has also actively shared its practical expertise with other countries since 2005. For scientists like Zhao, the ultimate goal is not the elimination of deserts 9 the creation of a harmonious balance, recognizing them as 10 (value) parts of the Earth’s ecosystem. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong on Saturday started a series of mourning 1 (activity) after firefighting and rescue operations in the fire-struck residential complex of Wang Fuk Court were 2 (large) completed. John Lee, chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), along with principal officials of the HKSAR government and civil servants 3 (participate) in a memorial service at the government headquarters on Saturday. The memorial service started at around 8:00 am. With the national flag and the HKSAR flag raised at half-mast, all officials 4 were present observed 5 three-minute silence in mourning for the fire victims. During the three-day mourning period, the government will set up condolence (吊唁) points in all 18 districts across the city, enabling the public 6 (sign) condolence books and mourn the victims. As of 3 pm local time Saturday, the fire at the residential complex had left 128 dead and 83 others 7 (injure), with 144 people previously 8 (list) missing now confirmed safe, according to the police. So far, support funds for the fire 9 (reach) HK$1.1 billion (about $141.3 million). 10 HK$800 million coming from donations and HKS300 million from government grants, according to Cheuk Wing-hing, deputy chief secretary for administration of the HKSAR government. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It brings help and hope to those 1 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. The team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria (阿尔及利亚) and Iran (伊朗). It was the first time that a Chinese team 2 (work) outside China, and the team won high praise 3 their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long — they braved terrible conditions to rescue 4 (wound) people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers have to be able to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other 5 (supply). They are trained 6 (do) difficult work under dangerous conditions. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity 7 water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury 8 dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are ready to go wherever help 9 (need). We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) 10 (selfless). We don’t even know most of their names. They are really unsung heroes! Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several days before 28 July, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and even 1 (smell) gas was coming out of at least one well. Some animals had unusual behaviour. But people in the city, 2 were asleep as usual at night, didn’t think much of it. At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July, one of the most deadly 3 (earthquake) of the 20th century broke out. It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing. In less than one minute, Tangshan 4 (lie) in ruins. The number of people who were killed or 5 (terrible) injured in the quake 6 (be) more than 400,000. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 7 (get). But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organised to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. Many more people, 8 (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Through all the efforts, the city began to breathe again. Today, 9 new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved 10 the whole world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase 1 (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts 2 a shared ritual of self-kindness. Praised as one of the kindest trends, its resonance runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, 3 friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s 4 (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the 5 (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this context, 6 (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges 7 a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus 8 (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized 9 they truly need is not external validation internal self-compassion. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth 10 genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I’ll be speaking to you about drones, also 1 (refer) to as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations. They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future. 2 all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause risks. Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 3 (quantity), the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 4 (likely) to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing 5 threat to planes that are taking off or landing. 6 is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people 7 (use) drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge. 8 (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals. Such issues require 9 (address) urgently. The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control platforms, 10 large numbers of drones can be managed. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked widespread debate about the future of work. Many fear that AI and automation will lead 1 mass unemployment as machines replace human workers. While it’s true that certain routine jobs are 2 (high) susceptible to automation, history suggests that technological revolutions also create new types of work. The key challenge lies in transition and retraining. Jobs requiring creativity, complex problem-solving, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal skills are 3 (likely) to be automated in the near future. Instead of eliminating jobs entirely, AI is often 4 (good) at handling specific tasks, augmenting human capabilities rather than replacing them. For example, doctors use AI to analyze medical images, 5 allows them to make more accurate diagnoses. This partnership between human and machine can lead to greater productivity. Therefore, the focus should shift from job displacement to job transformation. Education systems need to adapt 6 emphasizing skills that machines cannot easily replicate, such as critical thinking and adaptability. Lifelong learning will become essential for workers to stay relevant. Governments and businesses share the responsibility of 7 (provide) retraining programs. 8 the potential disruptions are real, a future with AI doesn’t have to be bleak. It can free humans from mundane tasks, allowing us to focus on more meaningful and innovative work. The goal should not be to compete with AI but to collaborate with it. By doing so, we can harness its power to solve complex global issues and 9 (potential) create a more prosperous society for all. The future of work will be different, but with preparation and 10 (wise), it can be brighter. Passage 10 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. 4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics, focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. Passage 11 语法填空 In the history of China’s farming, Wu Mingzhu is an 1 (admire) scientist whom people call “the Watermelon Grandma”. She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons, which has made her a symbol of perseverance. When she was young in the 1950s, Wu chose to work in Xinjiang 2 the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult. Despite 3 tough situations, she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and 4 (disease). Over the years, she 5 (create) new varieties that are not only sweeter but also 6 (strong) against diseases. Even when she grew old, Wu continued visiting the fields every day. She checked each plant carefully, as if they 7 (be) her own children. Today, her watermelons 8 (grow) all over China. Many farmers say, “It is Wu’s melons 9 have changed our lives,” 10 (show) how deeply she influenced them. Her achievements are not just the watermelons, but also the belief for ordinary people : work hard to achieve great things. Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Jane Goodall, a well-known zoologist, died of natural causes on Wednesday in California on a speaking tour of the US. Born in 1934 and 1 (raise) in London, Dr Goodall said she had been fascinated by animals since childhood. She 2 (gain) international recognition for her pioneering research on chimpanzees in Tanzania in the 1960s. Her most famous discovery that chimpanzees use tools was praised as a moment 3 redefined humankind, and revolutionized science. Goodall’s groundbreaking observations, from chimpanzee hunting behavior to their capacity for compassion, laid the foundation 4 modern primatology (灵长类动物学) and influenced diverse 5 (field) such as human health, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, she devoted more than six decades to 6 (study) their social and family interactions in the wild. As chimpanzees became endangered, since 1986, Goodall has shifted her emphasis from research to 7 (conserve), traveling the world giving lectures, visiting schools 8 teaching young people about the environment. She spent more than 300 days a year on the road in more than three decades. Goodall’s contribution lies in her firm belief that “every individual matters.” Her work inspired generations 9 (respect) and protect nature, leaving 10 permanent mark on science, and humanity’s relationship with the natural world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $