期中复习之七选五12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

期中复习之七选五12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online 网络与科技 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 著名人物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 Mike, a devoted birdwatcher, begins the morning not with an alarm, but with the first chorus of dawn. His retreat is the quiet edge of the wetland, and his tool is an old telescope. 1 A study confirms that birdwatching can boost happiness, reduce stress, and deepen one’s bond with nature more effectively than a simple walk in the park. This experience reflects the deeply rooted human connection to the natural world. Mike doesn’t just observe nature; he feels part of it. 2 Researchers suggest that biodiversity itself functions as a kind of medicine, easing tension and inviting calm through its subtle complexity. 3 When Mike is tracking a bird’s slow hunt or identifying a bird by its melody, he enters a state known as “flow”. Time slips away, replaced by focused curiosity and quiet engagement. This absorption emerges naturally, leaving him afterward with a gentle wave of satisfaction — a mental clarity that stays long after he lowers his telescope. What makes birdwatching uniquely effective, in Mike’s view, is its mix of passive immersion and active attention. Unlike a casual walk, it requires observation, identification, and subtle reasoning. 4 For Mike, each morning spent among the reeds (芦苇) is more than a pastime. 5 Here, he finds a conversation with the wild, and a proven support for mental well-being. With each new sighting, he doesn’t just add to his life list — he returns to his daily life a little lighter, a little clearer, reminded that sometimes, the best therapy comes on wings. A．It is a practice in mindfulness. B．This is just a pastime bringing him in the wild. C．The diversity of life in these habitats refreshes his mind. D．Birdwatching often causes Mike to be tense but fulfilled. E．Beyond this sense of connection lies a deeper psychological reward. F．Recently, science has begun to explain what Mike has felt for years. G．These actions keep him in the present, turning a hobby into deep focus. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观鸟这项爱好对人的心理益处。 1．上文“Mike, a devoted birdwatcher, begins the morning not with an alarm, but with the first chorus of dawn. His retreat is the quiet edge of the wetland, and his tool is an old telescope.(迈克是一位忠实的观鸟者，他的早晨不是被闹钟叫醒，而是被黎明的第一声鸟鸣合唱唤醒。他的休憩之地是湿地安静的边缘，他的工具是一架旧望远镜。)”描述了迈克观鸟的日常。下文“A study confirms that birdwatching can boost happiness, reduce stress, and deepen one’s bond with nature more effectively than a simple walk in the park.(一项研究证实，观鸟比单纯在公园散步更能提升幸福感、减轻压力，并加深人与大自然的联系。)”用科学研究佐证观鸟的益处。选项F“最近，科学开始解释迈克多年来的感受。”承上启下，衔接迈克的个人体验与下文的科学研究。故选F。 2．上文“Mike doesn’t just observe nature; he feels part of it.(迈克不只是观察自然，他感觉自己是自然的一部分。)”体现迈克与自然的联结。下文“Researchers suggest that biodiversity itself functions as a kind of medicine, easing tension and inviting calm through its subtle complexity.(研究人员认为，生物多样性本身就像一种药物，通过其微妙的复杂性缓解紧张，带来平静。)”强调生物多样性的作用。选项C“这些栖息地中生命的多样性让他精神焕发。”承接上文的自然联结，引出下文生物多样性的益处。故选C。 3．下文“When Mike is tracking a bird’s slow hunt or identifying a bird by its melody, he enters a state known as ‘flow’. Time slips away, replaced by focused curiosity and quiet engagement. This absorption emerges naturally, leaving him afterward with a gentle wave of satisfaction — a mental clarity that stays long after he lowers his telescope.(当迈克追踪一只鸟缓慢的捕猎过程，或通过旋律识别鸟类时，他会进入一种被称为‘心流’的状态。时间悄然流逝，取而代之的是专注的好奇心和安静的投入。这种专注自然而然地产生，之后会给他带来一阵淡淡的满足感——一种在他放下望远镜后仍能长久保持的清晰思维。)”描述了观鸟带来的心理层面的收获。选项E“除了这种联结感之外，还有更深层次的心理回报。”总领本段，引出下文观鸟带来的心理益处，符合语境。故选E。 4．上文“Unlike a casual walk, it requires observation, identification, and subtle reasoning.(与随意散步不同，它需要观察、识别和细致的推理。)”说明观鸟需要主动投入。选项G“这些行为让他专注于当下，将一种爱好转化为深度的专注。”承接上文的具体行为，说明这些行为带来的效果。故选G。 5．上文“For Mike, each morning spent among the reeds is more than a pastime.(对迈克来说，在芦苇丛中度过的每个早晨都不仅仅是一种消遣。)”强调观鸟的深层意义。下文“Here, he finds a conversation with the wild, and a proven support for mental well-being.(在这里，他找到了与自然的对话，也找到了一种被证实的心理健康支持。)”进一步说明观鸟的价值。选项A“这是一种正念练习。”概括观鸟的本质，衔接上文“不仅仅是消遣”，引出下文对心理健康的支持。故选A。 Passage 2 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. 1 It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility and emotional well-being. It's important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. 2 As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. 3 Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. 4 Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round  mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. 5 Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love.Your companionship is invaluable to them.. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you' re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A．Choose high-quality senior dog food. B．But preventive care is better than treatment. C．Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D．Think gentle walks instead of hard fetch sessions. E．Their emotional well-being should not be overlooked. F．Don't forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G．Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。 1．根据上文“As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. (当狗狗步入暮年时，它们为了“持续保持”舒适与快乐所需的一切都会发生变化。)”以及下文“It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility and emotional well-being. (这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康、行动能力和情感健康。)”可知，空格处需要总起全文，说明照顾老年犬不只是简单的日常。G选项“Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. (照顾老年犬不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 2．根据上文“Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. (记得密切关注它们的行为。)”可知，空格处需要说明行为变化的重要性。C选项“Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. (任何相关的微小变化往往都是早期信号。)”承接上文，强调观察行为的意义，符合语境。故选C项。 3．根据上文“As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. (随着你的狗狗步入老年，它们的营养需求也会发生变化。 调整它们的饮食并监控体重，以此预防任何与肥胖相关的健康问题，这一点至关重要。)”可知，本段围绕饮食展开。A选项“Choose high-quality senior dog food. (选择优质的老年犬粮。)”紧扣饮食话题，符合语境。故选A项。 4．根据上文“Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. (狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，因此调整运动方式很有必要。)”可知，空格处需要给出具体运动建议。D选项“Think gentle walks instead of hard fetch sessions. (选择温和散步，而不是剧烈的接球游戏。)”承接上文，给出适合老年犬的运动方式，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据下文“Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. (花高质量时间陪伴老年犬，做它们喜欢的事，你的陪伴对它们无比珍贵。)”可知，本段强调情感关怀。E选项“Their emotional well-being should not be overlooked. (它们的情感健康不应该被忽视。)”总起本段，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 3 Conservation of endangered species may sound like a job for politicians and scientists. However, this is simply not true. 1 And if we all do the same, we’ll have the power to protect endangered animals all over the world. Here are some ways you can take to become a guardian of the endangered. 2 The best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Get involved by volunteering at your local nature center, wildlife shelter or nearby parks. Make your home wildlife friendly. Feed pets indoors and lock pet doors at night to avoid attracting wild animals into your home. Place decals (贴纸) on windows to prevent bird collisions (撞击). 3 So try to save their lives with this simple, thoughtful act. Slow down when driving. Many animals live in developed areas. And one of the biggest problems to wildlife living in those areas is the road. Roads present dangers to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. 4 Never buy products made from threatened or endangered species. 5 But sometimes the souvenirs (纪念品) are made from species nearing extinction. Everyone should avoid supporting this destructive market; your informed decision directly safeguards the future of our planet’s most vulnerable (易受伤的) creatures. A．Visit a wildlife shelter, park or other open space. B．Encourage people to volunteer for habitat conservation. C．As a matter of fact, most bird collisions could be avoided. D．Millions of birds die every year because of collisions with windows. E．Overseas trips can be exciting and fun, and everyone wants a souvenir. F．So when you’re behind the wheel, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. G．Average people can also make a significant impact by adopting some simple habits. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了普通人如何通过简单行动（如保护栖息地、避免购买濒危物种制品等）参与保护濒危物种。 1．由上文“Conservation of endangered species may sound like a job for politicians and scientists. However, this is simply not true. (保护濒危物种听起来像是政治家和科学家的工作。然而，事实并非如此)”及下文“And if we all do the same, we’ll have the power to protect endangered animals all over the world. Here are some ways you can take to become a guardian of the endangered. (如果我们都这样做，我们就有能力保护世界各地的濒危动物。以下是一些你可以采取的方法，让你成为濒危物种的守护者)”可知，上文提到保护濒危物种并非仅是政治家和科学家的任务，下文引出普通人也能参与保护的方法，本空应说明普通人也能产生重大影响。G选项“Average people can also make a significant impact by adopting some simple habits. (普通人也可以通过养成一些简单的习惯产生重大影响)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．由下文“The best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Get involved by volunteering at your local nature center, wildlife shelter or nearby parks. (保护濒危物种的最好方法是保护它们生活的地方。你可以通过在当地的自然中心、野生动物收容所或附近的公园做志愿者来参与其中)”可知，本段主要讲的是鼓励人们参与栖息地保护，B选项“Encourage people to volunteer for habitat conservation. (鼓励人们志愿参与栖息地保护)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 3．由上文“Place decals (贴纸) on windows to prevent bird collisions (撞击). (在窗户上贴贴纸以防止鸟类撞击)”及下文“So try to save their lives with this simple, thoughtful act. (所以，试着用这个简单而贴心的举动来拯救它们的生命)”可知，上文提到在窗户上贴贴纸防止鸟类撞击，下文强调这一简单行为能拯救生命，本空应说明鸟类撞击窗户的严重后果。D选项“Millions of birds die every year because of collisions with windows. (每年有数百万只鸟因撞到窗户而死亡)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 4．由上文“Roads present dangers to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. (道路对任何试图从一边穿越到另一边的动物都构成危险)”可知，本段主要讲的是开车时要注意野生动物，本空应点明开车时留意野生动物。F选项“So when you’re behind the wheel, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. (所以当你开车时，放慢速度，留意野生动物)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 5．由上文“Never buy products made from threatened or endangered species. (永远不要购买由受威胁或濒危物种制成的产品)”及下文“But sometimes the souvenirs (纪念品) are made from species nearing extinction. Everyone should avoid supporting this destructive market; your informed decision directly safeguards the future of our planet’s most vulnerable (易受伤的) creatures. (但有时纪念品是由濒临灭绝的物种制成的。每个人都应该避免支持这个破坏性的市场；你明智的决定直接保护了我们星球上最脆弱生物的未来)”可知，上文提到不要购买濒危物种制品，下文转折指出纪念品可能涉及濒危物种，本空应说明旅行时人们想买纪念品这一现象。E选项“Overseas trips can be exciting and fun, and everyone wants a souvenir. (海外旅行可能令人兴奋和有趣，每个人都想要一件纪念品)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 Like us, plants drink water to stay healthy — not too little, but not too much! When is the best time to water your plants? Here are some tips. If your plants are in the ground, the general rule is that plants need 1 inch of water per week. 1 That doesn’t usually do the job. Plants do best when watered deeply about three times a week, factoring in the rain. If the plants are little, water them twice a day until established. 2 Feel your soil! When the soil sticks in your hand and you can form it into a ball, it is wet enough. But, if it rarely holds together in your hand, or if the surface looks hard, or cracked, it is probably dry, and it’s time to water. 3 If so, that suggests it needs water. It’s best to water early in the day while the dew (露水) is still on the leaves so the leaves dry off by evening. However, if you cannot water in the morning, watering in the evening is fine, too. 4 Believe it or not, sometimes the best time to water is during or immediately after a rainfall, especially if the rain shower amounts only to a half-inch or so of water. The reason is that you want to add sufficient water at the same time to ensure penetration (渗透) down to 5 or 6 inches. 5 Light rain showers do not build up a reserve of water in the soil. A．That is the best time to water plants. B．But don’t just water without thinking. C．After all, water is necessary to every plant. D．See if the soil is dry an inch below the surface. E．Just avoid the middle of the day to avoid water loss. F．However, this does not mean watering one time per week. G．If you wait another day to water, you will be adding only surface water. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就植物浇水时间提出了一些建议。 1．上文“If your plants are in the ground, the general rule is that plants need 1 inch of water per week.(如果你的植物在地下，一般规则是植物每周需要1英寸的水)”提到“每周1英寸水”的一般规则，但后文“That doesn’t usually do the job. Plants do best when watered deeply about three times a week, factoring in the rain.(这通常不够。考虑到雨水的影响，每周三次左右的深度浇水能使植物生长得最好)”指出“这通常不够”，暗示规则并非完全正确。选项F“然而，这并不意味着每周只浇一次水”完美衔接，解释规则不指代浇水频率。故选F。 2．上文谈论“植物浇水频率”的话题，后文“Feel your soil! When the soil sticks in your hand and you can form it into a ball, it is wet enough.(感受你的土壤！当土壤粘在你手里，你可以把它捏成一个球时，它就够湿了)”建议通过感受土壤来判断是否需要浇水。选项B“但不要不加思考地浇水”作为过渡，提醒不要盲目浇水，引出下文的土壤检查方法。故选B。 3．上文“But, if it rarely holds together in your hand, or if the surface looks hard, or cracked, it is probably dry, and it’s time to water.(但是，如果它在你的手中很少粘在一起，或者表面看起来很硬，或者有裂缝，那么它可能是干燥的，是时候浇水了)”描述土壤表面状态（如不成球、硬或开裂）后，指出“该浇水了”，后文“If so, that suggests it needs water.(如果是这样，那就说明它需要水)”有“如果这样”的总结。选项D“看看地面以下一英寸的土壤是否干燥”提供更深层检查，与下文“如果这样”（指表面下干燥）逻辑衔接，强调需进一步验证。故选D。 4．上文“It’s best to water early in the day while the dew (露水) is still on the leaves so the leaves dry off by evening. However, if you cannot water in the morning, watering in the evening is fine, too.(最好在一天的早些时候浇水，因为露水还在叶子上，所以叶子在晚上就干了。然而，如果你不能在早上浇水，晚上浇水也是可以的)”讨论早晨或傍晚浇水的最佳时间，但未提具体避免时段。选项E“只是要避免在中午浇水，以免水分流失”补充具体建议，避免中午蒸发导致水分损失，与浇水时间建议一致。故选E。 5．上文“The reason is that you want to add sufficient water at the same time to ensure penetration (渗透) down to 5 or 6 inches.(原因是你想同时加入足够的水，以确保渗透到5或6英寸)”解释降雨后及时浇水以确保水渗透深层（5-6英寸），后文“Light rain showers do not build up a reserve of water in the soil.(小雨阵雨不能在土壤中建立水分储备)”指出小雨不积水。选项G“如果你再等一天再浇水，你只会加表面的水”解释为何不能等待（否则水只留表面），与渗透主题呼应。故选G。 Passage 5 Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard 1 Protect Yourself at Home Stay inside your house and take cover 2 Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them. A safer option than standing in a doorway is climbing under a strong table to protect your body from falling objects. Protect Yourself in Public Spaces Public spaces can be more dangerous because of other people and the potential falling items 3 So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd. Don’t hurry to move. If you’re in a store, try to avoid shelves or displays with lots of items that could fall on you. Protect Yourself Outdoors If you’re already outdoors when the shaking starts, the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to stay outside   4 Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors. Protect Yourself While Driving 5 Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car. After the earthquake, do a quick assessment before you move. If power lines land on your car, don’t get out or try to drive. A．Other people might try to make a quick exit B．Stay away from windows to avoid broken glass C．The right thing to do is to try to stay where you are D．You are likely to meet other dangers like strong winds and darkness E．Step far away from buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off F．Stop your vehicle and pull to the side of the road as soon as the earthquake starts G．The following immediate responses to the earthquake may greatly ensure your security 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对四种不同的情形给出了如何在地震中自保的建议，旨在提高学生的安全防范意识，增强自保能力。 1．上文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard.( 你知道如何在地震中保护自己吗?即使你以前经历过地震，突然的震动也会让你措手不及)”说明在经历地震时，我们会措手不及。空处承上启下，G项中的“ensure your security”和上文中的“protect yourself”相呼应，“The following immediate responses”和下文所给出的建议相呼应，说明以下对地震的即时反应可能会极大地确保你的安全。故选G。 2．标题“Protect Yourself at Home(在家保护自己)”说明本段介绍的是人待在家里时发生地震的自保方法。下文“Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them.( 寻找其他潜在的坠落危险，如书架和其他重物，并远离它们)”说明寻找其他可能会坠落的危险物并远离它们。空处顺接前文，也应提及家里可能会坠落的危险物。B项“远离窗户，避免玻璃破碎”符合语境。故选B。 3．下文“So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd.(所以如果你也朝门口走去，你可能会在人群中被推或受伤)”说明朝门口走也可能会在人群中被推挤或受伤。空处和下文为因果关系。A项中的“make a quick exit”和下文中的“head toward the doors”相呼应，说明因为A项“其他人可能会试图快速逃离”，所以在门口会被推挤或受伤。故选A。 4．空后“Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors.( 相反，远离任何可能掉落的东西的开放区域是户外最安全的地方)”说明没有物体掉落的开阔区域是户外最安全的地方。空处与空后存在转折关系，说明远离那些可能从外部脱落的建筑物。E项“远离那些可能从外部脱落的建筑物”符合语境，该项中的“buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off”和下文中的“anything that could fall”先呼应。故选E。 5．下文“Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car.( 选择一个远离可能会砸到你车的东西的地方。启动紧急刹车，待在车里)”说明需要把车听到没有东西掉落的地方，并挂上紧急刹车，待在车内。空处承接标题，引出下文。F项中的“Stop your vehicle ”呼应标题中的“While Driving”，“ pull to the side of the road”和下文中的“Choose a spot”相呼应，说明F项“一旦地震开始，停车并把车停在路边”。故选F。 Passage 6 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake. Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. 1 Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team. 2 3 It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment. 4 It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. 5 Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A．Prepare an emergency bag. B．Prepare for more damage and danger. C．Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. D．The shaking ground could move almost anything. E．It can help reduce fears, especially in young children. F．The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies. G．So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何为家庭制定地震防范应急计划。 1．根据前文“Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things.(检查家里的薄弱环节，制定一个计划来加强它们。通过发现危险和修理可移动的东西来保护你的空间或你的家)”以及后文“Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves.(把头重脚轻的东西，比如书架从床或沙发上移开，把重的东西移到较低的架子上)”可知，本段主要讲述，修理可移动的东西和把重的东西放在地上，所以D项“The shaking ground could move almost anything.(震动的地面几乎可以移动任何东西)”是解释为什么这么做，符合文意。故选D项。 2．根据前文“Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team.(与家人一起制定地震安全计划。与家人一起制定和演练应急计划至关重要，这样每个人都知道在地震发生时该怎么做。讨论一下每个家庭成员如何作为一个团队来行动)”可知，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以E项“It can help reduce fears, especially in young children.(它可以帮助减少恐惧，尤其是对年幼的孩子)”符合文意，讲述了前文这么做的好处，是对前文的总结。故选E项。 3．设空位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you.(它可能在一件坚固的家具下面，可以保护你不受落下的物体的伤害，也可以在远离窗户、书架或高大家具的任何内墙下面，这些内墙可能会砸到你)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里找可以躲藏的地方，所以C项“Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in.(在每个房间里挑一个安全的地方躲起来)”符合本段主题，是本段的中心句。故选C项。 4．根据前文“Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment.(在你的工作场所、孩子的学校或日托中心了解地震应急计划。灾难随时可能降临)”可知，G项“So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment.(因此，有必要学习如何在任何环境下为地震做准备)”和前文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选G项。 5．设空位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on.(地震通常持续一分钟左右，但如果破坏足够大，你可能会被困更长的时间。你应该带一个装有医疗设备、食物、水、手电筒等的袋子)”可知，本段主要讲述为地震灾害准备应急的袋子，所以A项“Prepare an emergency bag.(准备一个应急包)”符合本段主题，是本段中心句。故选A项。 Passage 7 For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air. 1 . It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip. 2 Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time to help you find right survival strategies in different conditions. While you’re planning, the essential thing to consider is the things you should pack for your trip. Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. 3 For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring with you should be suited to the disaster you might encounter. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. 4 If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. 5 Then contact others for help. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A．But this is not always the case. B．It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. C．That means having a disaster response plan. D．It’s also great to consult with the specialists in person. E．Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended. F．Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. G．Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就在自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。 1．根据上文“For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air.(对于户外运动爱好者来说，在户外为任何自然灾害做好准备是至关重要的)”和下文“It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip.(它包括什么类型的灾难可能会发生，以及在你的旅行中应该带什么资源)”可知，空处承上启下，针对上文提到的做好准备，应该有一个灾难应对计划，下文中则是计划的具体内容。C项中的“a disaster response plan”和下文中的“it”对应。C项：That means having a disaster response plan.(这意味着要有一个灾难应对计划)符合语境。故选C。 2．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer.(沙漠地区更容易受到干旱的影响；沿海地区更容易出现飓风；山区冬季易发生雪崩，夏季易发生山体滑坡)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同地区会发生不同的灾害。F项中的“different areas”与下文的“Desert areas、coastal regions、mountainous areas”对应。F项：Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas.(不同的地区可能发生不同种类的灾害)符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days.(任何可能将你与文明隔离一段时间的灾难将要求你提供你自己的食物，水，和至少几天的避难所)”可知，空处承接上文，提出需要准备的东西，结合下文“For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must.(对于可能湿润你装备的灾害，无火光源是必不可少的)”可知，空处提到的东西是光源，B项中的“light sources”和下文中的“flameless light sources”对应。B项：It’s also a good idea to bring light sources.(带光源也是个好主意)符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice.(一旦你完成了生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害来袭时，你可能没有时间浏览文件或上网寻求建议)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，因为完成生存计划以后可能没有时间浏览文件或寻求建议，因此要经常修改它。E项：Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended.(因此，强烈建议经常修改它)符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately.(当你在野外时，如果自然灾害袭击了你，你应该立即实施你的生存计划)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要采取果断行动，G项中的“act decisively”和上文中的“put your survival plan into effect immediately”对应。G项：Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive.(保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去)符合语境。故选G。 Passage 8 Every time you are online, you are surrounded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true, and some of them are fake news. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips and don’t get fooled. Check the source Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? 1 Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers but don’t have any real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. 2 Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at the image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool to search the image on the Internet. It will show you if the image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places 3 If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. Look for other signs There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include use ALL CAPs (大写字母) and lots of ads that pop up when you click on the link. 4 If the new story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly, what to share. 5 A．Watch out for fake photos B．Watch for emotional language C．Also think about how the story makes you feel. D．Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? E．Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know or trust. F．If you find a story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it. G．Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement on their own site. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何识别网络上的假新闻，提供了检查来源、图片、其他报道、语言风格等方面的建议。 1．由上文“Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? (看看这个故事来自哪个网站。它看起来真实吗?文字写得好吗？)”及下文“Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers but don’t have any real stories about other topics. (假新闻网站经常使用听起来像真实报纸的地址，但没有关于其他主题的真实故事。)”可知，上文说明了要查看故事来源的网站，下文则进一步说明假新闻网站的特点，本空应继续提出关于如何判断网站真实性的问题。D选项“Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? (是否有各种各样的其他故事，还是只有一个故事？)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 2．由下文“Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at the image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool to search the image on the Internet. It will show you if the image has been used in other contexts. (许多假新闻故事使用的图片是经过photoshop处理或从不相关的网站获取的。有时候，如果你仔细看图片，就能看出它是否被修改过。或者使用工具在互联网上搜索图片。它会告诉你图片是否在其他情况下被使用过。)”可知，本段核心是围绕虚假图片展开的辨别技巧，A选项“Watch out for fake photos (小心假照片)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 3．由上文“Check the story in other places (在其他地方查看这个故事)”及下文“If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. (如果你确实在其他很多网站上找到了它，那么它可能不是假的，因为许多大型新闻机构在发布故事之前都会试图核实他们的消息来源。)”可知，上文提出了在其他地方查看故事的建议，下文则说明了如果在其他地方找到该故事，则可能不是假的，本空应说明具体的核实方法 —— 在其他可信的新闻网站上查找这则新闻。E选项“Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know or trust. (看看你正在读的故事是否出现在你认识或信任的其他新闻网站上。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 4．由上文“If the new story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. (如果这个新故事让你生气，它可能是故意让你生气的。)”及下文“If the new story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. (如果这则新闻让你感到愤怒，那它很可能就是故意设计成这样来激怒你的。)”可知，上文列举虚假新闻的手段，下文指出新闻会刻意引发读者情绪。本空应起到过渡作用，引出“新闻给人的感受”这一话题。C选项“Also think about how the story makes you feel. (还要想想这个故事给你的感觉。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 5．由上文“If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly, what to share. (如果你了解这些关于网络新闻的知识，并能在日常生活中运用它们，那么你就能控制读什么、相信什么，最重要的是分享什么。)”可知，上文说明了了解网络新闻知识的重要性，并强调了控制分享内容的重要性，本空应进一步强调不要分享假新闻。F选项“If you find a story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it. (如果你发现一个你知道是假的故事，最重要的建议是：不要分享它。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 9 As the aging population grows, more people choose aging in place — living their later years at home. This lifestyle can be satisfying and autonomous. 1 Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle is crucial. Let’s explore how to make aging in place a reality. The first step is ensuring home safety and accessibility. We should focus on kitchens and bathrooms where fall risks are greatest. Essential bathroom improvements include adding grab bars, walk-in tubs or showers, and non-slip flooring, along with improved lighting. 2 Key structural adjustments like widened doorways and main-floor living spaces enhance accessibility throughout the home. Modern technology enables seniors to live independently at home for longer. From smart home devices to health emergency call systems, technology offers both convenience and security. 3 Take GoGoGrandparent as an example; this platform simplifies access to transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based services. Its user-friendly system gives seniors reliable support for daily tasks while maintaining their independence. Health technologies like telehealth and fall-detecting wearables provide medical monitoring, crucial for seniors with chronic conditions (慢性病) or mobility challenges. 4 They offer key resources such as meal delivery, accessible transportation, and senior centers. The senior centers offer social activities, ranging from fitness classes to hobby groups. These activities promote both mental and physical well-being. For personalized care, home care services adapt to changing needs. 5 Additionally, senior advocacy organizations help with available programs and ensure access to all available benefits. Aging in place promises a familiar, independent life. Seniors can achieve this by making smart home changes, adopting helpful tech and tapping into community support. A．However, it needs careful preparation. B．Local communities significantly support seniors aging in place. C．Family members usually take responsibility for these daily routines. D．They assist with daily tasks like personal cleanliness, cooking or medical support. E．Specialized services help seniors lacking smartphone skills bridge the digital divide. F．Similarly, kitchens benefit from lowered countertops, accessible shelving, and trip-free flooring. G．For smartphone-challenged seniors, learning new digital skills is often necessary to access phone-based services. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了居家养老的实现方法，包括家庭安全改造、借助科技、利用社区支持等方面。 1．上文“As the aging population grows, more people choose aging in place — living their later years at home. This lifestyle can be satisfying and autonomous. (随着老龄化人口的增长，越来越多的人选择在家养老——在家里度过晚年。这种生活方式可以是令人满意且自主的。)”说明了居家养老的优点，下文“Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle is crucial. (了解如何调整家庭和生活方式至关重要。)”强调了准备的必要性。此处应体现转折，说明居家养老需要做准备，A选项“然而，这需要精心准备。”承接上文的优点，引出下文的准备要点，符合语境。故选A项。 2．上文“We should focus on kitchens and bathrooms where fall risks are greatest. Essential bathroom improvements include adding grab bars, walk-in tubs or showers, and non-slip flooring, along with improved lighting. (我们应该把重点放在厨房和浴室，那里摔倒的风险最大。浴室的基本改造包括加装扶手、步入式浴缸或淋浴间、防滑地板，以及改善照明。)”介绍了浴室的改造措施，下文“Key structural adjustments like widened doorways and main-floor living spaces enhance accessibility throughout the home. (加宽门道、一层生活空间等关键结构调整提升了全屋的可达性。)”讲房屋结构的调整。F选项“同样，厨房受益于降低的台面、易取用的置物架和防绊倒地板。”承接上文的浴室改造，补充说明厨房的改造措施，符合语境。故选F项。 3．上文“From smart home devices to health emergency call systems, technology offers both convenience and security. (从智能家居设备到健康紧急呼叫系统，科技既提供了便利也保障了安全。)”说明科技对居家养老的帮助，下文“Take GoGoGrandparent as an example; this platform simplifies access to transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based services. (以GoGoGrandparent为例，这个平台通过电话服务简化了交通、餐饮和杂货的获取方式。)”举例说明服务平台的作用。E选项“专门的服务帮助缺乏智能手机技能的老年人跨越数字鸿沟。”承接上文的科技，引出下文的平台案例，符合语境。故选E项。 4．下文“They offer key resources such as meal delivery, accessible transportation, and senior centers. (它们提供送餐、无障碍交通、老年中心等关键资源。)”介绍了资源支持。B选项“当地社区为居家养老的老年人提供重要支持。”概括了下文社区资源的核心，且Local communities呼应下文的代词They ，作为本段的总起句，符合语境。故选B项。 5．上文“For personalized care, home care services adapt to changing needs. (对于个性化护理，家庭护理服务会适应不断变化的需求。)”讲家庭护理服务的特点，下文“Additionally, senior advocacy organizations help with available programs and ensure access to all available benefits. (此外，老年权益倡导组织会协助提供可用项目，确保老年人获得所有福利。)”补充了其他支持。D选项“它们协助日常事务，如个人清洁、烹饪或医疗支持。”承接上文的家庭护理服务，补充了具体服务内容，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 10 Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. 1 And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. 2 According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. Below is my advice. 3 Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. Then, first phones should be basic phones. 4 They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. If you don’t want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older — and that’s the growing agreement — basic phones make that much easier, while allowing kids to text their friends. 5 But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. A．The best is certain to come. B．Teens can’t put down their phones. C．Families care much about their kids. D．Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). E．Applying these rules is not always easy. F．No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. G．That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨父母对孩子屏幕使用时间的担忧，并给出管控孩子电子产品使用的几条具体建议。 1．根据空前“Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. (如今问家长们担心什么，很多人都会提到孩子的屏幕使用时间。)”以及空后“And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? (我的孩子真的在电脑上写作业吗，还是已经看了四个小时的油管视频？)”可知，此空应承接前文，进一步说明孩子沉迷电子产品的现象，B选项“Teens can’t put down their phones. (青少年总是放不下手机。)”体现了孩子对电子产品的依赖，且引出后文家长的具体顾虑，符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据空前“Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. (尽管有这些担忧，许多家长却只能顺从。他们会告诉孩子不允许使用社交媒体，可孩子们还是会偷偷注册账号。很多家长陷入了极度的绝望，还有一些人干脆选择放弃。)”以及空后“According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. (根据我的经验，光靠说教是远远不够的。因为他们还是孩子，我们需要制定明确的电子产品使用规则。)”可知，此空应说明家长无奈放弃的原因，G选项“That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. (这是因为很多建议都难以执行。)”中的that指代前文家长的无奈处境，且衔接后文作者提出的建议，符合语境。故选G项。 3．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致。根据空后“Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. (在11到17岁的青少年中，有六成的人每周至少有一次在午夜到凌晨五点之间使用手机，每次手机震动他们就会拿起查看，进而导致睡眠不足。即便孩子半夜不玩手机，卧室里有手机这件事本身也会干扰睡眠。)”可知，本段围绕“不让电子产品进卧室”展开，F选项“No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. (夜间卧室禁止放置任何电子设备。)”能准确概括本段主题，符合语境。故选F项。 4．根据空前“Then, first phones should be basic phones. (那么，孩子的第一部手机应该是功能机。)”以及空后“They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. (它们没有社交媒体功能，也没有人工智能助手，但可以像智能手机一样打电话、发短信和拍照。)”可知，此空应进一步说明功能机的特点，D选项“Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). (功能机没有互联网浏览器。)”承接前文的basic phones，且与后文功能机的特点并列，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据空后“But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. (但这类明确的规则，远比“每个孩子情况不同”这种模糊的建议更容易执行。即便你只能在某些时候遵守其中几条规则，你的孩子也会从中受益。不要因苛求完美而裹足不前。)”可知，此空应与后文形成转折，说明执行这些规则存在难度，E选项“Applying these rules is not always easy. (执行这些规则并非总是一件容易的事。)”中的these rules指代前文作者提出的建议，且与后文的转折逻辑一致，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 11 It was Bi Sheng who invented moveable type printing in Ancient China. But it was Wang Xuan, a professor at Peking University as well as a computer scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, who helped China make a big leap (突飞猛进) in modern printing. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1937, the fifth child of the family. 1 Years later, Wang’s perseverance and devotion turned the boy into a prominent computer scientist. After graduating from Peking University in 1958, Wang worked as a teaching assistant at the university. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize Chinese characters. 2 But he took up the job with great passion, and buried himself in the development of Chinese character typesetting. 3 At that time, a famous British print technology firm was developing a Chinese character typesetting system as well, with an eye to the Chinese market. Furthermore, some considered Wang’s plan crazy. Considering the characteristics of Chinese characters and the difficulties of publishing them, Wang invented a high-efficiency compression and restoration method for Chinese characters. He went on to develop a laser-printing system. 4 On his road to success, Wang hardly took any holidays and worked over 65 hours a week, even if he was in poor health. He also worked on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 5 On 13 February 2006, this tireless and respected man passed away in Beijing at the age of 69. But his legacy will live on in the pages of Chinese books and newspapers. A．He was under great pressure. B．In 1980, China had the first laser-printed book. C．As a kid, Wang demonstrated his perseverance. D．When his wife told him the news, Wang had been ill for years. E．When he heard the exciting news, he finally got a chance to achieve his goal. F．Too busy to buy supplies, Wang and his wife shared some tofu to celebrate the festival. G．The invention of paper-making paved the way for the development of printing technologies. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了王选自幼展现毅力，成年后顶住压力研发汉字排版与激光打印技术，虽工作繁忙，但终获成功，其贡献永载史册。 1．根据上文“Wang was born in Shanghai in 1937, the fifth child of the family（王选1937年出生于上海，是家中的第五个孩子）”以及下文“Years later, Wang’s perseverance and devotion turned the boy into a prominent computer scientist（多年后，王选的毅力和奉献精神使他成为了一位杰出的计算机科学家）”可知，这两句话之间缺少衔接，空白处需要填入一个句子来解释王选是如何表现出毅力和奉献精神的，选项C“王选小时候就表现出了他的毅力”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。 2．根据上文“In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize Chinese characters.（1974年8月，中国政府启动了一个将汉字计算机化的项目）”以及后文“But he took up the job with great passion, and buried himself in the development of Chinese character typesetting.（但他满怀热情地接受了这份工作，并全身心地投入到汉字排版技术的开发之中）”可知，本句与后文构成转折，说明王当时的处境不好。故D选项“当他的妻子把这个消息告诉他时，王已经病了多年了”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“At that time, a famous British print technology firm was developing a Chinese character typesetting system as well, with an eye to the Chinese market. Furthermore, some considered Wang’s plan crazy.（当时，一家著名的英国印刷技术公司也在研发一种汉字排版系统，旨在开拓中国市场。此外，有些人认为王的计划简直是异想天开）”可知，后文描述了王选当时面临的挑战和压力，由此可推测出空白处需要填入一个句子来总结王选当时的处境，选项A“他承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“He went on to develop a laser-printing system（他接着开发了一个激光打印系统）”以及下文没有直接描述这个系统的成果或影响，但根据上下文可推测出空白处需要填入一个句子来描述这个系统的成果，选项B“1980年，中国有了第一本激光印刷的书”符合语境，说明了激光打印系统的应用成果。故选B。 5．根据上文“On his road to success, Wang hardly took any holidays and worked over 65 hours a week, even if he was in poor health. He also worked on Chinese New Year’s Eve.（在追求成功的道路上，王几乎从未休过假，每周工作超过65个小时，即便身体状况不佳也是如此。他甚至在除夕夜也还在工作）”可知，上文描述了王选为了成功所付出的努力和牺牲，下文没有直接描述这些努力和牺牲的结果或影响，但根据上下文可推测出空白处需要填入一个句子来描述王选在除夕夜工作的具体情况或感受，选项F“由于太忙而没时间买补给品，王选和他的妻子一起分享了一些豆腐来庆祝这个节日”符合语境，描述了王选在除夕夜工作的具体情景。故选F。 Passage 12 “You do not need to be a rocket scientist.” Americans hear these words often. People say them in schools, offices and factories. Broadcasters on radio and television often use them. How did the expression begin? No one seems to know it. 1 “It grew,” he says. “Because rocket scientists probably are the most intelligent people around.” Not everyone would agree. 2 For example, a person who speaks fifteen languages, or a medical doctor who operates on the brain. Still, many people would agree that there is something special about scientists who build rockets. Maybe it has something to do with the mystery of space travel. Moving pictures from before World War Ⅱ showed a man named Buck Rogers landing on the planet Mars. 3 The rocket scientist is a different kind of hero. He or she makes space travel possible. 4 A Washington rocket scientist told about a launch that was put off many times. Finally, everything seemed right. Mechanical failures had been repaired. The weather was good. The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the launch. All the ships and boats within many kilometers of the danger areas had been warned. But in the last few seconds a small boat entered the area. 5 When the work goes well, most rocket scientists enjoy their jobs. One scientist said, “As a child I loved to build the rockets. Now I am a grown-up. I still love to build rockets. And now I get paid for it.” A．Onceagain,the launch was put off. B．Have you ever heard of the space travel? C．It’s dangerous for rocket scientists to build rockets. D．He was a hero who could withdraw any enemy from outer space. E．Rocket scientists, however, can have problems just like everyone else. F．Some people might be considered more intelligent than rocket scientists. G．But an official of the American space agency, NASA, says the expression just grew. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章提出了很多人认为“火箭科学家要比其他人都聪明”，但事实并非如此，文章就此观点提出了自己的看法——火箭科学家在工作中也会遇到种种难题。 1．根据后文““It grew,” he says. “Because rocket scientists probably are the most intelligent people around.”(“它越来越常见，”他说。“因为火箭科学家可能是周围最聪明的人。”)”可知，此处强调“You do not need to be a rocket scientist.”这句话变得越来越常见。G选项“But an official of the American space agency NASA, says the expression just grew.( 但美国宇航局的一名官员表示，这种表达方式不断变得常见)”符合题意，上下文话题一致，且选项中的the expression与后文的it呼应。故选G。 2．根据前文“Not everyone would agree.(并非所有人都同意)”可知，并不是所有人都同意这句话——火箭科学家可能要比其他人都聪明，有些人要比科学家还要聪明。F选项“Some people might be considered more intelligent than rocket scientists.(有些人可能被认为比火箭科学家更聪明)”承接前文，指出有些人可能被认为比火箭科学家更聪明。故选F。 3．根据前文“Moving pictures from before World War Ⅱ showed a man named Buck Rogers landing on the planet Mars.(二战前的动态图片显示了一个名叫巴克·罗杰斯的人登陆火星)”可知，后文内容英语巴克有关。D选项“He was a hero who could withdraw any enemy from outer space.(他是一个英雄，可以把任何敌人从外太空赶出)”符合语境，承接前文，He指代巴克。故选D。 4．根据后文“A Washington rocket scientist told about a launch that was put off many times.(一位华盛顿火箭科学家讲述了一次多次推迟的发射)”可知，火箭科学家在工作过程中也会遇到种种问题。E选项“Rocket scientists, however, can have problems just like everyone else.(然而，火箭科学家也会像其他人一样遇到问题)”符合题意，引起下文。故选E。 5．根据前文“The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the launch. All the ships and boats within many kilometers of the danger areas had been warned. But in the last few seconds a small boat entered the area.(科学家们原计划火箭的一部分在发射后落入海洋。距离危险区域数公里内的所有船只都收到了警告。但在最后几秒钟，一艘小船进入了该地区)”可知，科学家们原计划火箭的一部分在发射后落入海洋，可是遇到了突发情况，故导致火箭发射失败。A选项“Once again, the launch was put off.(发射再一次被推迟)”承接前文，强调突发因素引起的结果。符合语境。故选A。 Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. 1 But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must 2 . We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man’s success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. 3 It is only for his undefeated perseverance that’ we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries. 4 He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever. All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 5 If we all are perseverant in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future. A．Every action has its reaction. B．It is a unique precondition to success in life. C．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. D．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. E．Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance. F．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. G．He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举牛顿、哥伦布的经历，论述了在通向成功的路上坚持不懈的重要性。 1．根据下文“But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. (但现实是，人的成功取决于他是否能成功地完成最艰巨的任务)”可知，此处说明人的成功在于完成最难的任务，F项“The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. (第一次尝试容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的)”与下文为转折关系，话题与tasks的难易有关，故选F项。 2．根据上文“And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must. (要在这场艰苦的战斗中取得胜利，毅力和努力是必须的)”可知，此处说明了毅力和努力是人生成功的必要条件，B项“It is a unique precondition to success in life. (这是人生成功的唯一先决条件)”能够衔接上文，B项中的it指代上文中“毅力和努力”这一必要条件，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。 3．根据上文“What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. (世界著名的科学家艾萨克·牛顿爵士经过12年的不懈努力所取得的成果被他的爱犬给毁了。但这丝毫不能使他气馁)”可知，尽管牛顿的12年努力的成果被他的爱犬给毁了，G项“He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.(通过多年的努力和坚持不懈，他能够再次做到这一点)”能够衔接上文，G项中的He指代上文的the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton，do it again与前文呼应，在又一次的多年努力和坚持下，他取得了成果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。 4．根据下文“He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever. (经过几个月艰苦的海上航行，他千辛万苦才到达目的地。他发现了从西班牙到美洲的道路，为世界提供了一条与美洲交流的新路线。他坚持不懈的这一成果将永远被世人所铭记)”可知，此处提到的人物是个航海家，E项“Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance. (哥伦布给我们留下了一个坚持不懈的冒险故事)”符合本段语境，下文中的He指代F项中的Columbus，下文阐述了哥伦布的冒险经历以及意义，上下文连贯顺畅，故选E项。 5．根据上文“All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. (历史上所有伟人的名字都是用坚韧不拔的毅力写成金字的)”可知，此处说明成就大事业的伟人都具备坚韧不拔的毅力，D项“Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. (他们的成功将永远是我们的完美榜样)”能够衔接上文，D项中的Their指代上文中的All the great men，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之七选五12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 人与自然 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 Unit 3 The world Online 网络与科技 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 著名人物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Passage 1 Mike, a devoted birdwatcher, begins the morning not with an alarm, but with the first chorus of dawn. His retreat is the quiet edge of the wetland, and his tool is an old telescope. 1 A study confirms that birdwatching can boost happiness, reduce stress, and deepen one’s bond with nature more effectively than a simple walk in the park. This experience reflects the deeply rooted human connection to the natural world. Mike doesn’t just observe nature; he feels part of it. 2 Researchers suggest that biodiversity itself functions as a kind of medicine, easing tension and inviting calm through its subtle complexity. 3 When Mike is tracking a bird’s slow hunt or identifying a bird by its melody, he enters a state known as “flow”. Time slips away, replaced by focused curiosity and quiet engagement. This absorption emerges naturally, leaving him afterward with a gentle wave of satisfaction — a mental clarity that stays long after he lowers his telescope. What makes birdwatching uniquely effective, in Mike’s view, is its mix of passive immersion and active attention. Unlike a casual walk, it requires observation, identification, and subtle reasoning. 4 For Mike, each morning spent among the reeds (芦苇) is more than a pastime. 5 Here, he finds a conversation with the wild, and a proven support for mental well-being. With each new sighting, he doesn’t just add to his life list — he returns to his daily life a little lighter, a little clearer, reminded that sometimes, the best therapy comes on wings. A．It is a practice in mindfulness. B．This is just a pastime bringing him in the wild. C．The diversity of life in these habitats refreshes his mind. D．Birdwatching often causes Mike to be tense but fulfilled. E．Beyond this sense of connection lies a deeper psychological reward. F．Recently, science has begun to explain what Mike has felt for years. G．These actions keep him in the present, turning a hobby into deep focus. Passage 2 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. 1 It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility and emotional well-being. It's important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. 2 As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. 3 Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. 4 Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round  mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. 5 Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love.Your companionship is invaluable to them.. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you' re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A．Choose high-quality senior dog food. B．But preventive care is better than treatment. C．Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D．Think gentle walks instead of hard fetch sessions. E．Their emotional well-being should not be overlooked. F．Don't forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G．Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. Passage 3 Conservation of endangered species may sound like a job for politicians and scientists. However, this is simply not true. 1 And if we all do the same, we’ll have the power to protect endangered animals all over the world. Here are some ways you can take to become a guardian of the endangered. 2 The best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Get involved by volunteering at your local nature center, wildlife shelter or nearby parks. Make your home wildlife friendly. Feed pets indoors and lock pet doors at night to avoid attracting wild animals into your home. Place decals (贴纸) on windows to prevent bird collisions (撞击). 3 So try to save their lives with this simple, thoughtful act. Slow down when driving. Many animals live in developed areas. And one of the biggest problems to wildlife living in those areas is the road. Roads present dangers to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. 4 Never buy products made from threatened or endangered species. 5 But sometimes the souvenirs (纪念品) are made from species nearing extinction. Everyone should avoid supporting this destructive market; your informed decision directly safeguards the future of our planet’s most vulnerable (易受伤的) creatures. A．Visit a wildlife shelter, park or other open space. B．Encourage people to volunteer for habitat conservation. C．As a matter of fact, most bird collisions could be avoided. D．Millions of birds die every year because of collisions with windows. E．Overseas trips can be exciting and fun, and everyone wants a souvenir. F．So when you’re behind the wheel, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. G．Average people can also make a significant impact by adopting some simple habits. Passage 4 Like us, plants drink water to stay healthy — not too little, but not too much! When is the best time to water your plants? Here are some tips. If your plants are in the ground, the general rule is that plants need 1 inch of water per week. 1 That doesn’t usually do the job. Plants do best when watered deeply about three times a week, factoring in the rain. If the plants are little, water them twice a day until established. 2 Feel your soil! When the soil sticks in your hand and you can form it into a ball, it is wet enough. But, if it rarely holds together in your hand, or if the surface looks hard, or cracked, it is probably dry, and it’s time to water. 3 If so, that suggests it needs water. It’s best to water early in the day while the dew (露水) is still on the leaves so the leaves dry off by evening. However, if you cannot water in the morning, watering in the evening is fine, too. 4 Believe it or not, sometimes the best time to water is during or immediately after a rainfall, especially if the rain shower amounts only to a half-inch or so of water. The reason is that you want to add sufficient water at the same time to ensure penetration (渗透) down to 5 or 6 inches. 5 Light rain showers do not build up a reserve of water in the soil. A．That is the best time to water plants. B．But don’t just water without thinking. C．After all, water is necessary to every plant. D．See if the soil is dry an inch below the surface. E．Just avoid the middle of the day to avoid water loss. F．However, this does not mean watering one time per week. G．If you wait another day to water, you will be adding only surface water. Passage 5 Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard 1 Protect Yourself at Home Stay inside your house and take cover 2 Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them. A safer option than standing in a doorway is climbing under a strong table to protect your body from falling objects. Protect Yourself in Public Spaces Public spaces can be more dangerous because of other people and the potential falling items 3 So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd. Don’t hurry to move. If you’re in a store, try to avoid shelves or displays with lots of items that could fall on you. Protect Yourself Outdoors If you’re already outdoors when the shaking starts, the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to stay outside   4 Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors. Protect Yourself While Driving 5 Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car. After the earthquake, do a quick assessment before you move. If power lines land on your car, don’t get out or try to drive. A．Other people might try to make a quick exit B．Stay away from windows to avoid broken glass C．The right thing to do is to try to stay where you are D．You are likely to meet other dangers like strong winds and darkness E．Step far away from buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off F．Stop your vehicle and pull to the side of the road as soon as the earthquake starts G．The following immediate responses to the earthquake may greatly ensure your security Passage 6 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake. Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. 1 Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team. 2 3 It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment. 4 It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. 5 Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A．Prepare an emergency bag. B．Prepare for more damage and danger. C．Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. D．The shaking ground could move almost anything. E．It can help reduce fears, especially in young children. F．The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies. G．So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment. Passage 7 For outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air. 1 . It includes what kinds of disasters may strike, and what resources should be taken on your trip. 2 Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; mountainous areas are likely to avalanches (雪崩) in winter and landslides in summer. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time to help you find right survival strategies in different conditions. While you’re planning, the essential thing to consider is the things you should pack for your trip. Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. 3 For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring with you should be suited to the disaster you might encounter. Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. 4 If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. 5 Then contact others for help. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan. A．But this is not always the case. B．It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. C．That means having a disaster response plan. D．It’s also great to consult with the specialists in person. E．Consequently, revising it frequently is strongly recommended. F．Different kinds of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. G．Stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive. Passage 8 Every time you are online, you are surrounded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true, and some of them are fake news. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips and don’t get fooled. Check the source Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? 1 Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers but don’t have any real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. 2 Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at the image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool to search the image on the Internet. It will show you if the image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places 3 If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. Look for other signs There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include use ALL CAPs (大写字母) and lots of ads that pop up when you click on the link. 4 If the new story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly, what to share. 5 A．Watch out for fake photos B．Watch for emotional language C．Also think about how the story makes you feel. D．Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? E．Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know or trust. F．If you find a story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it. G．Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement on their own site. Passage 9 As the aging population grows, more people choose aging in place — living their later years at home. This lifestyle can be satisfying and autonomous. 1 Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle is crucial. Let’s explore how to make aging in place a reality. The first step is ensuring home safety and accessibility. We should focus on kitchens and bathrooms where fall risks are greatest. Essential bathroom improvements include adding grab bars, walk-in tubs or showers, and non-slip flooring, along with improved lighting. 2 Key structural adjustments like widened doorways and main-floor living spaces enhance accessibility throughout the home. Modern technology enables seniors to live independently at home for longer. From smart home devices to health emergency call systems, technology offers both convenience and security. 3 Take GoGoGrandparent as an example; this platform simplifies access to transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based services. Its user-friendly system gives seniors reliable support for daily tasks while maintaining their independence. Health technologies like telehealth and fall-detecting wearables provide medical monitoring, crucial for seniors with chronic conditions (慢性病) or mobility challenges. 4 They offer key resources such as meal delivery, accessible transportation, and senior centers. The senior centers offer social activities, ranging from fitness classes to hobby groups. These activities promote both mental and physical well-being. For personalized care, home care services adapt to changing needs. 5 Additionally, senior advocacy organizations help with available programs and ensure access to all available benefits. Aging in place promises a familiar, independent life. Seniors can achieve this by making smart home changes, adopting helpful tech and tapping into community support. A．However, it needs careful preparation. B．Local communities significantly support seniors aging in place. C．Family members usually take responsibility for these daily routines. D．They assist with daily tasks like personal cleanliness, cooking or medical support. E．Specialized services help seniors lacking smartphone skills bridge the digital divide. F．Similarly, kitchens benefit from lowered countertops, accessible shelving, and trip-free flooring. G．For smartphone-challenged seniors, learning new digital skills is often necessary to access phone-based services. Passage 10 Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. 1 And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. 2 According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. Below is my advice. 3 Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. Then, first phones should be basic phones. 4 They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. If you don’t want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older — and that’s the growing agreement — basic phones make that much easier, while allowing kids to text their friends. 5 But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. A．The best is certain to come. B．Teens can’t put down their phones. C．Families care much about their kids. D．Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). E．Applying these rules is not always easy. F．No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. G．That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. Passage 11 It was Bi Sheng who invented moveable type printing in Ancient China. But it was Wang Xuan, a professor at Peking University as well as a computer scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, who helped China make a big leap (突飞猛进) in modern printing. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1937, the fifth child of the family. 1 Years later, Wang’s perseverance and devotion turned the boy into a prominent computer scientist. After graduating from Peking University in 1958, Wang worked as a teaching assistant at the university. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize Chinese characters. 2 But he took up the job with great passion, and buried himself in the development of Chinese character typesetting. 3 At that time, a famous British print technology firm was developing a Chinese character typesetting system as well, with an eye to the Chinese market. Furthermore, some considered Wang’s plan crazy. Considering the characteristics of Chinese characters and the difficulties of publishing them, Wang invented a high-efficiency compression and restoration method for Chinese characters. He went on to develop a laser-printing system. 4 On his road to success, Wang hardly took any holidays and worked over 65 hours a week, even if he was in poor health. He also worked on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 5 On 13 February 2006, this tireless and respected man passed away in Beijing at the age of 69. But his legacy will live on in the pages of Chinese books and newspapers. A．He was under great pressure. B．In 1980, China had the first laser-printed book. C．As a kid, Wang demonstrated his perseverance. D．When his wife told him the news, Wang had been ill for years. E．When he heard the exciting news, he finally got a chance to achieve his goal. F．Too busy to buy supplies, Wang and his wife shared some tofu to celebrate the festival. G．The invention of paper-making paved the way for the development of printing technologies. Passage 12 “You do not need to be a rocket scientist.” Americans hear these words often. People say them in schools, offices and factories. Broadcasters on radio and television often use them. How did the expression begin? No one seems to know it. 1 “It grew,” he says. “Because rocket scientists probably are the most intelligent people around.” Not everyone would agree. 2 For example, a person who speaks fifteen languages, or a medical doctor who operates on the brain. Still, many people would agree that there is something special about scientists who build rockets. Maybe it has something to do with the mystery of space travel. Moving pictures from before World War Ⅱ showed a man named Buck Rogers landing on the planet Mars. 3 The rocket scientist is a different kind of hero. He or she makes space travel possible. 4 A Washington rocket scientist told about a launch that was put off many times. Finally, everything seemed right. Mechanical failures had been repaired. The weather was good. The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the launch. All the ships and boats within many kilometers of the danger areas had been warned. But in the last few seconds a small boat entered the area. 5 When the work goes well, most rocket scientists enjoy their jobs. One scientist said, “As a child I loved to build the rockets. Now I am a grown-up. I still love to build rockets. And now I get paid for it.” A．Onceagain,the launch was put off. B．Have you ever heard of the space travel? C．It’s dangerous for rocket scientists to build rockets. D．He was a hero who could withdraw any enemy from outer space. E．Rocket scientists, however, can have problems just like everyone else. F．Some people might be considered more intelligent than rocket scientists. G．But an official of the American space agency, NASA, says the expression just grew. Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. 1 But the reality is that man’s success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must 2 . We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man’s success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. 3 It is only for his undefeated perseverance that’ we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries. 4 He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever. All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 5 If we all are perseverant in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future. A．Every action has its reaction. B．It is a unique precondition to success in life. C．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. D．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. E．Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance. F．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. G．He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $