内容正文:
译林版6BUnit 1 The lion and the mouse主题完形填空真题(专项训练)
A
(2023・江苏南京・六年级期末统考)
Long long ago, there was a lion. He was very strong and large. One day, he was sleeping under a tree. A small mouse came out and ran 1 the lion’s body. The lion woke up, caught the mouse and got 2 .
“I will eat you,” the lion shouted. The mouse was very afraid. “Please don’t eat me, Mr Lion. I can help you some day,” the mouse said 3 . The lion laughed and let him go. He thought the mouse was too small to help 4 .
Several days later, the lion 5 into a big net. He could not get out. He shouted and 6 for help. Just then, the mouse came. He used his sharp 7 to bite the net. Soon he made a big hole. The lion got out. He 8 the mouse very much.
From then on, they 9 good friends. The story tells us: Never look down on the small. 10 can help the big sometimes.
( )1. A. over B. on C. under
( )2. A. happy B. angry C. excited
( )3. A. quietly B. loudly C. sadly
( )4. A. him B. her C. them
( )5. A. jumped B. walked C. fell
( )6. A. asked B. shouted C. looked
( )7. A. teeth B. legs C. ears
( )8. A. thanked B. visited C. met
( )9. A. made B. became C. got
( )10. A. Small B. The small C. The weak
B
(2024・江苏苏州・六年级期中)
One day, a mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small 1 in the basket. He went inside and ate the corn. He ate and ate until he was 2 .
He wanted to go out, but he could not get through the hole. The hole was too small. He 3 and cried. A rabbit came by and said, “You ate too much. You are too 4 now. You have to stay there until you become thin again.”
The mouse had to 5 for many days. When he was thin enough, he came out. He said, “I will not be so greedy(贪婪的) 6 .”
This is 7 the story of the greedy mouse. It tells us we should not want too 8 . A little is enough.
We should learn to control(控制) 9 . If we are too greedy, we may get into 10 .
( )1. A. room B. hole C. door
( )2. A. full B. hungry C. thin
( )3. A. shouted B. laughed C. tried
( )4. A. small B. fat C. short
( )5. A. sleep B. wait C. eat
( )6. A. too B. also C. again
( )7. A. just B. then C. really
( )8. A. many B. much C. little
( )9. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself
( )10. A. trouble B. home C. class
C
(2025・江苏无锡・六年级期末)
The deer and the fox were good friends. One day, the deer was 1 by a tiger. He ran fast and hid behind a tree. The tiger looked for him here and there.
The fox saw this and came to help. He talked to the tiger. “Dear Mr Tiger, the deer is not here. He went to the river,” the fox said. The tiger 2 him and went away.
The deer came out and thanked the fox. “You saved my life. I will help you when you are in 3 ,” he said.
Some days later, the fox was caught by some men. He shouted for help. The deer heard and ran to help. He used his antlers(鹿角)to hit the men. The men were 4 and ran away. The fox was free.
They 5 each other and became closer friends.
In our life, we should help each other. Friends should 6 one another. When someone is in trouble, we should give a 7 .
Small help can make a big 8 . We should be 9 to others. Then the world will be full of 10 .
( )1. A. found B. seen C. heard
( )2. A. thanked B. believed C. laughed
( )3. A. danger B. time C. bed
( )4. A. afraid B. happy C. excited
( )5. A. watched B. helped C. thanked
( )6. A. look at B. look for C. look after
( )7. A. hand B. leg C. head
( )8. A. cake B. difference C. party
( )9. A. angry B. kind C. sad
( )10. A. love B. food C. water
D
(2023・江苏常州・六年级期末)
There was a proud hare. He liked laughing at others. He often laughed at the tortoise because he walked very 1 .
One day, the hare said to the tortoise, “Let’s have a race. I’m sure I will 2 .” The tortoise agreed.
Many animals came to 3 the race. The race began. The hare ran very fast. Soon he was far in front. He thought, “The tortoise is so slow. I can have a rest 4 the tree.”
He lay down and soon fell 5 . The tortoise walked on and on. He did not stop. When the hare woke up, the tortoise was near the finish line. The hare ran fast, but it was too 6 . The tortoise won the race.
All the animals cheered for the tortoise. The hare was very 7 .
The story tells us: 8 can win if he keeps trying. We should not be 9 . We should work hard and never 10 .
( )1. A. fast B. slowly C. quickly
( )2. A. win B. lose C. catch
( )3. A. look B. see C. watch
( )4. A. in B. on C. under
( )5. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping
( )6. A. late B. early C. quick
( )7. A. happy B. sad C. angry
( )8. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody
( )9. A. proud B. clever C. hard-working
( )10. A. give up B. get up C. stand up
E
(2024・江苏南通・六年级期中)
Long long ago, there was a big 1 and a weak mouse. The lion thought he was the strongest in the forest.
One morning, the lion was sleeping. The mouse ran by and 2 him. The lion woke up and got very angry. He caught the mouse and wanted to kill him.
“Please let me go,” said the mouse. “Maybe I can help you some day.” The lion laughed and said, “You are so small. How can you help 3 ?” But he still let the mouse go.
A few days later, the lion was caught by some men. They tied him with a strong 4 . The lion could not move. He was very sad.
Just then, the mouse came. He saw the lion and decided to help. He bit the rope 5 his teeth. At last, the lion was free.
The lion said, “Thank you, dear mouse. I was wrong. You are small but you are very 6 .”
From the story we know: Everyone has his own ability(能力). We should respect(尊重)everyone. We should not laugh at 7 .
Friends should help each other. A small friend can 8 you a lot. Never judge(判断)someone by his 9 . The heart and ability are more 10 .
( )1. A. tiger B. lion C. rabbit
( )2. A. woke B. helped C. saw
( )3. A. me B. you C. him
( )4. A. net B. rope C. string
( )5. A. in B. with C. on
( )6. A. weak B. strong C. clever
( )7. A. someone B. anyone C. no one
( )8. A. give B. help C. make
( )9. A. size B. name C. age
( )10. A. delicious B. important C. interesting
答案详细解析
[A]
1.A over 解析:run over 表示 “跑过、从…… 上面跑过”,老鼠从狮子身上跑过才会吵醒狮子,on 侧重在表面,under 不符合逻辑。根据故事场景,老鼠跑动吵醒狮子,只能是从身体上方经过,故选 A。
2.B angry 解析:狮子被吵醒抓住老鼠,情绪应是生气,happy 开心、excited 兴奋均不符合被打扰后的状态,从后文 “I will eat you” 能看出狮子愤怒,故选 B。
3.A quietly 解析:老鼠害怕狮子,说话应小声、礼貌地恳求,loudly 大声、sadly 悲伤侧重情绪,quietly 更体现小心翼翼求饶的状态,故选 A。
4.A him 解析:help 后接宾格,狮子是雄性,用 him,her 对应雌性,them 复数,此处指帮助狮子,故选 A。
5.C fell 解析:fall into a net 是固定搭配 “落入网中”,jump 跳、walk 走均不符合被困的情节,故事中狮子是意外落网,故选 C。
6.B shouted 解析:shout for help 固定搭配 “呼救”,狮子被困后大声求救,ask 语气弱,look 不合适,故选 B。
7.A teeth 解析:老鼠用锋利牙齿咬网,eyes 眼睛、ears 耳朵都无法咬东西,符合寓言原文情节,故选 A。
8.A thanked 解析:狮子获救后感谢老鼠,visit 拜访、meet 遇见不符合获救后的行为,故选 A。
9.B became 解析:become good friends 固定搭配 “成为好朋友”,make 制作、get 得到不搭配朋友,故选 B。
10.B The small 解析:the + 形容词表示一类人 / 事物,the small 指弱小者,可帮助强者,small 单独不能作主语,the weak 虽也指弱者,但本文强调大小对比,故选 B。
[B]
1.B hole 解析:老鼠在篮子上咬小洞才能进去,room 空间、door 门不符合老鼠行为,故选 B。
2.A full 解析:老鼠一直吃直到吃饱,hungry 饿、thin 瘦与前文吃玉米相反,故选 A。
3.C tried 解析:老鼠尝试出去却失败,shout 大喊、laugh 笑不符合动作逻辑,故选 C。
4.B fat 解析:吃太饱变胖所以出不去,small 小、short 矮与原因无关,故选 B。
5.B wait 解析:老鼠必须等变瘦才能出去,sleep 睡觉、eat 吃不符合情节,故选 B。
6.C again 解析:再也不贪婪,too 用于句末肯定,also 句中,again 表示再次,故选 C。
7.A just 解析:这就是贪婪老鼠的故事,just 正是,then 然后、really 真地不合适,故选 A。
8.B much 解析:want too much 想要太多,much 修饰不可数,many 修饰可数,little 少,故选 B。
9.A ourselves 解析:控制我们自己,与主语 we 一致,yourself 你自己、himself 他自己,故选 A。
10.A trouble 解析:get into trouble 陷入麻烦,固定搭配,home 家、class 班级不合适,故选 A。
[C]
1.B seen 解析:鹿被老虎发现,found 侧重找到,seen 看见更符合突然撞见,heard 听见,故选 B。
2.B believed 解析:老虎相信狐狸的话离开,thank 感谢、laugh 笑不符合,故选 B。
3.A danger 解析:in danger 处于危险中,固定搭配,time 时间、bed 床不合适,故选 A。
4.A afraid 解析:人们害怕鹿角逃跑,happy 开心、excited 兴奋相反,故选 A。
5.C thanked 解析:双方互相感谢,watch 观看、help 帮助不符合此处语境,故选 C。
6.C look after 解析:朋友应互相照顾,look at 看、look for 寻找,故选 C。
7.A hand 解析:give a hand 帮忙,固定短语,leg 腿、head 头不合适,故选 A。
8.B difference 解析:make a big difference 产生很大影响,cake 蛋糕、party 聚会,故选 B。
9.B kind 解析:对别人友善,angry 生气、sad 伤心不符合主题,故选 B。
10.A love 解析:世界充满爱,food 食物、water 水偏离主题,故选 A。
[D]
1.B slowly 解析:乌龟走得慢,fast/quickly 快相反,故选 B。
2.A win 解析:兔子确信自己赢,lose 输、catch 抓住,故选 A。
3.C watch 解析:观看比赛用 watch,look 不及物,see 看见结果,故选 C。
4.C under 解析:在树下休息,under the tree 固定搭配,故选 C。
5.B asleep 解析:fall asleep 入睡,固定短语,sleep 动词 / 名词,sleeping 进行时,故选 B。
6.A late 解析:太晚了赶不上,early 早、quick 快,故选 A。
7.B sad 解析:兔子输了很伤心,happy 开心、angry 生气不符,故选 B。
8.B Anybody 解析:任何人坚持就能赢,nobody 没人、somebody 某人,故选 B。
9.A proud 解析:不要骄傲,clever 聪明、hard-working 勤奋,故选 A。
10.A give up 解析:永不放弃,get up 起床、stand up 起立,故选 A。
[E]
1.B lion 解析:单元主题狮子和老鼠,tiger 老虎、rabbit 兔子无关,故选 B。
2.A woke 解析:wake sb 吵醒某人,help 帮助、see 看见不符合,故选 A。
3.A me 解析:狮子说 “你怎么帮我”,用宾格 me,故选 A。
4.B rope 解析:tie with rope 用绳子绑,net 网、string 细绳不符,故选 B。
5.B with 解析:use/bit with teeth 用牙齿咬,with 表工具,故选 B。
6.C clever 解析:老鼠虽小但聪明,weak 弱、strong 强壮不符,故选 C。
7.B anyone 解析:不嘲笑任何人,否定句用 anyone,someone 肯定,no one 没人,故选 B。
8.B help 解析:小朋友能帮很多,give 给、make 制作,故选 B。
9.A size 解析:不要以体型判断人,name 名字、age 年龄,故选 A。
10.B important 解析:内心和能力更重要,delicious 美味、interesting 有趣,故选 B。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$