Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wonder (v. 想知道；n. 奇观) → ______ (adj. 极好的；精彩的) 2. survive (v. 生存；存活) → ______ (n. 生存；存活) 3. develop (v. 发展；壮大) → ______ (n. 发展；壮大) 4. determine (v. 决定；下定决心) → ______ (adj. 有决心的；坚决的) 5. simple (adj. 简单的) → ______ (adv. 仅仅；只；简单地） 6. succeed (v. 成功) → ______ (n. 成功) → ______ (adv. 成功地) 7. risk (n. 风险；v. 冒风险) → ______ (adj. 有风险的；危险的) 8. curious (adj. 好奇的) → ______ (n. 好奇心；求知欲) 9. attract (v. 吸引) → ______ (n. 吸引力；景点) 10. nature (n. 自然) → ______ (adj. 自然的；天然的) 11. explore (v. 探险；勘探) → ______ (n. 探险者；勘探者) 12. deep (adj. 深的) → ______ (n. 深度；纵深) 二、单词默写 1. ______ (n. 沙漠；荒原) 2. ______ (n. 平方千米) 3. ______ (prep. & adv. 在……下面；低于) 4. ______ (n. 水平；程度；高度) 5. ______ (n. 海平面) 6. ______ (n. 表面；表层) 7. ______ (v. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲) 8. ______ (n. 潜水艇) 9. ______ (n. 底部；最下部) 10. ______ (n. 瀑布) 11. ______ (n. 文明) 12. ______ (adj. 立方的) 13. ______ (n. 立方米) 14. ______ (n. 英里) 15. ______ (n. 池塘；水坑) 16. ______ (n. 攀登者；登山者) 17. ______ (n. 距离；遥远) 18. ______ (n. 条件；环境；状态) 19. ______ (n. 度数；程度；度) 20. ______ (n. 悬崖；峭壁) 单元知识点习题训练 （一）用单词的正确形式填空 1. The Great Wall is one of the most ______ (wonder) places in the world. 2. His ______ (survive) in the desert was really a miracle. 3. With the ______ (develop) of our country, people live a better life. 4. She is ______ (determine) to finish the task on time. 5. We need to do some ______ (measure) before we build the house. 6. He ______ (success) climbed up the high mountain last year. 7. It is ______ (risk) to go climbing alone in bad weather. 8. The little boy has a strong ______ (curious) about nature. 9. The beautiful scenery is a great ______ (attract) for visitors. 10. We should protect the ______ (nature) environment around us. 11. We have many outdoor activities, ______ (include) hiking and camping. 12. The ______ (deep) of the lake is about 10 meters. 13. He has an ______ (usual) hobby that few people have. 14. My uncle lives in the ______ (north) part of the country. 15. They are planning to visit the ______ (south) coast next holiday. 16. The weather here is ______ (change) so you’d better take a coat. 17. The ______ (die) of his pet dog made him very sad. 18. The ______ (explore) found many strange things in the forest. 19. You can ______ (simple) turn left at the first crossing. 20. Keep the fish ______ (live) by changing the water often. （二）单词拼写 1. The Grand Canyon is a famous natural ______ (奇观) in America. 2. It’s very dry and hot in the ______ (沙漠) all year round. 3. The ______ (测量) shows that the room is 10 meters long. 4. The temperature is two degrees ______ (在……下面) zero today. 5. The ______ (水平) of the river rises a lot after heavy rain. 6. The ______ (表面) of the moon is full of small holes. 7. He likes to ______ (潜水) in the clean sea during summer. 8. A small ______ (潜水艇) is moving under the water. 9. There is some clean water at the ______ (底部) of the bottle. 10. We visited a beautiful ______ (瀑布) in the mountains last week. 11. China has a long history of ancient ______ (文明). 12. The box is one ______ (立方的) meter big. 13. The road is ten ______ (英里) long from here to the town. 14. There is a small ______ (池塘) near my house. 15. The ______ (攀登者) got to the top of the mountain safely. 16. The ______ (距离) between the two cities is 200 kilometers. 17. We should keep healthy in different living ______ (条件). 18. Today’s temperature is 25 ______ (度数) Celsius. 19. It’s dangerous to stand near the ______ (悬崖). 20. He will remember this unusual experience in his ______ (一生). （三）完成句子 1. We must protect the old buildings ______ ______ ______. (不惜任何代价) 2. He improved his English ______ ______ ______ by reading every day. (一点一点地) 3. The city is about 100 meters above ______ ______. (海平面) 4. This large room is about 50 ______ ______ in size. (平方千米) 5. The box can hold 2 ______ ______ of water. (立方米) 6. Please write down your name ______ the line. (在……下面) 7. The sun is shining ______ our heads. (在……上方) 8. The poor dog was still ______ when we found it. (活着；在世) 9. The brave ______ travelled through the dark forest alone. (探险者) 10. There is a small key at the ______ of the box. (底部；最下部) $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wonder (v. 想知道；n. 奇观) → wonderful (adj. 极好的；精彩的) 2. survive (v. 生存；存活) → survival (n. 生存；存活) 3. develop (v. 发展；壮大) → development (n. 发展；壮大) 4. determine (v. 决定；下定决心) → determined (adj. 有决心的；坚决的) 5. simple (adj. 简单的) → simply (adv. 仅仅；只；简单地) 6. succeed (v. 成功) → success (n. 成功) → successfully (adv. 成功地) 7. risk (n. 风险；v. 冒风险) → risky (adj. 有风险的；危险的) 8. curious (adj. 好奇的) → curiosity (n. 好奇心；求知欲) 9. attract (v. 吸引) → attraction (n. 吸引力；景点) 10. nature (n. 自然) → natural (adj. 自然的；天然的) 11. explore (v. 探险；勘探) → explorer (n. 探险者；勘探者) 12. deep (adj. 深的) → depth (n. 深度；纵深) 二、单词默写 1. desert (n. 沙漠；荒原) 2. square kilometre (n. 平方千米) 3. below (prep. & adv. 在……下面；低于) 4. level (n. 水平；程度；高度) 5. sea level (n. 海平面) 6. surface (n. 表面；表层) 7. dive (v. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲) 8. submersible (n. 潜水艇) 9. bottom (n. 底部；最下部) 10. waterfall (n. 瀑布) 11. civilization (n. 文明) 12. cubic (adj. 立方的) 13. cubic metre (n. 立方米) 14. mile (n. 英里) 15. pool (n. 池塘；水坑) 16. climber (n. 攀登者；登山者) 17. distance (n. 距离；遥远) 18. condition (n. 条件；环境；状态) 19. degree (n. 度数；程度；度) 20. cliff (n. 悬崖；峭壁) 单元知识点习题训练 （一）用单词的正确形式填空 1. The Great Wall is one of the most ______ (wonder) places in the world. 2. His ______ (survive) in the desert was really a miracle. 3. With the ______ (develop) of our country, people live a better life. 4. She is ______ (determine) to finish the task on time. 5. We need to do some ______ (measure) before we build the house. 6. He ______ (success) climbed up the high mountain last year. 7. It is ______ (risk) to go climbing alone in bad weather. 8. The little boy has a strong ______ (curious) about nature. 9. The beautiful scenery is a great ______ (attract) for visitors. 10. We should protect the ______ (nature) environment around us. 11. We have many outdoor activities, ______ (include) hiking and camping. 12. The ______ (deep) of the lake is about 10 meters. 13. He has an ______ (usual) hobby that few people have. 14. My uncle lives in the ______ (north) part of the country. 15. They are planning to visit the ______ (south) coast next holiday. 16. The weather here is ______ (change) so you’d better take a coat. 17. The ______ (die) of his pet dog made him very sad. 18. The ______ (explore) found many strange things in the forest. 19. You can ______ (simple) turn left at the first crossing. 20. Keep the fish ______ (live) by changing the water often. （二）单词拼写 1. The Grand Canyon is a famous natural ______ (奇观) in America. 2. It’s very dry and hot in the ______ (沙漠) all year round. 3. The ______ (测量) shows that the room is 10 meters long. 4. The temperature is two degrees ______ (在……下面) zero today. 5. The ______ (水平) of the river rises a lot after heavy rain. 6. The ______ (表面) of the moon is full of small holes. 7. He likes to ______ (潜水) in the clean sea during summer. 8. A small ______ (潜水艇) is moving under the water. 9. There is some clean water at the ______ (底部) of the bottle. 10. We visited a beautiful ______ (瀑布) in the mountains last week. 11. China has a long history of ancient ______ (文明). 12. The box is one ______ (立方的) meter big. 13. The road is ten ______ (英里) long from here to the town. 14. There is a small ______ (池塘) near my house. 15. The ______ (攀登者) got to the top of the mountain safely. 16. The ______ (距离) between the two cities is 200 kilometers. 17. We should keep healthy in different living ______ (条件). 18. Today’s temperature is 25 ______ (度数) Celsius. 19. It’s dangerous to stand near the ______ (悬崖). 20. He will remember this unusual experience in his ______ (一生). （三）完成句子 1. We must protect the old buildings ______ ______ ______. (不惜任何代价) 2. He improved his English ______ ______ ______ by reading every day. (一点一点地) 3. The city is about 100 meters above ______ ______. (海平面) 4. This large room is about 50 ______ ______ in size. (平方千米) 5. The box can hold 2 ______ ______ of water. (立方米) 6. Please write down your name ______ the line. (在……下面) 7. The sun is shining ______ our heads. (在……上方) 8. The poor dog was still ______ when we found it. (活着；在世) 9. The brave ______ travelled through the dark forest alone. (探险者) 10. There is a small key at the ______ of the box. (底部；最下部) （一）单词正确形式填空答案 1.wonderful 2.survival 3.development 4.determined 5.measurements 6.successfully 7.risky 8.curiosity 9.attraction 10.natural 11.including 12.depth 13.unusual 14.northern 15.southern 16.changeable 17.death 18.explorer 19.simply 20.alive （二）单词拼写答案 1.wonder 2.desert 3.measurement 4.below 5.level 6.surface 7.dive 8.submersible 9.bottom 10.waterfall 11.civilization 12.cubic 13.miles 14.pool 15.climber 16.distance 17.conditions 18.degrees 19.cliff 20.lifetime （三）完成句子短语答案 1.at all costs 2.bit by bit 3.sea level 4.square kilometres 5.cubic metres 6.below 7.above 8.alive 9.explorer 10.bottom $