内容正文:
Here and Now
Section A 1a-1d
UNIT
5
Learning objectives:
能够根据图片信息识别与人物活动相匹配的短语。
能够通过听取关键词理解听力对话中不同人物正在进行的活动。
能够从听力对话中找出常见的电话用语,并说出其适用的情境。
能够基于听力对话内容,模仿运用现在进行时和电话用语进行口头表达。
能够在电话对话中根据不同交际对象使用不同的礼貌用语。
Lead-in
People around the world
are doing different things.
What are they doing now?
She is teaching math.
What is she doing at the moment?
teach
teaching
4+8=?
They are making zongzi.
What are they doing at the moment?
make
making
Let’s watch.
Does it show the same time or different times?
Let’s watch.
Why’s that happening?
Because of the time differences.
(时差)
drink
drinking
He is drinking .
What is he doing at the moment?
What is she doing right now?
listen
listening
He is listening to music.
现在;立刻
What are they doing right now?
run
running
They are running.
What is she doing right now?
work
working
She is woring on her new novel.
work on:从事
小说
What is he doing right now?
ride v.骑;n.旅程
riding
He is riding a bike.
Can you find the rules ?
动词ing形式
动词ing形式
动词ing形式
动词ing形式
Summary
直
去
双
改
Let's read aloud.
walk
walking
ride
riding
shop
shopping
lie
lying
4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y再加ing
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个 辅音字母,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再 加ing
1.一般情况下在词尾直接加ing。
Practice
直
去
双
改
garden
play volleyball
read a book
ride a bike
shop
wash dishes
动词ing形式
Summary
gardening
playing volleyball
reading a book
riding a bike
shopping
washing dishes
1a Write the activities in the box under the pictures.
gardening
playing volleyball
reading a book
riding a bike
shopping
washing dishes
playing volleyball
riding a bike
reading a book
gardening
washing dishes
shopping
Ask and answer
A: What are they doing now/at the moment? B: They're....
A: What is he/she doing right now? B: She/He is
playing volleyball
riding a bike
reading a book
gardening
washing dishes
shopping
make a call
answer the phone
1. Who is calling his friends?
2. What activity does he want to do with his friends?
3. How many of his friends are free to do the activity?
Peter is calling his friends.
He wants to ask his friends to play volleyball together at the sports park.
One/1.
Listen and answer
While-listening
Listening tip: Pay attention to the key words in each question before listening.
1b
Listen to the conversations and answer the questions.
v
v
Listen again. Match the questions with the answers.
1. What is Teng Fei doing? A. He is shopping.
2. What is Adam doing? B. He is watching a film.
3. What is Binbin doing? C. He is doing his homework.
1c
Check answers: ... is / isn’t free to do the activity because ...
Listen and match.
While-listening
Listen again. Match the questions with the answers.
1c
18
Which words do you think are stressed? Underline them. Then listen and check.
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m walking my dog.
A: Would you like to play football with me at the sports park?
B: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet?
A: Let’s meet at three o’clock.
B: Sure.
单词重读
当一个单词在句子中被重读时,它通常承载着重要的信息。例如,在句子“She bought a new dress.”中,“bought”被重读,强调了动作“买”这一关键信息,让听者明白这个动作是句子的核心内容。
又如,“I want to go to Paris.”这里“Paris”重读,突出了目的地,让听者知道说话者想去的地方是巴黎。
While listening
Here are three telephone conversations. Who makes the call?
Who answers the phone? Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1: ________ ________
Conversation 2: ________ ________
Conversation 3: ________ ________
call
answer
Peter
Teng Fei
Peter
Mrs Clark
Peter
Binbin
Language points
I’m doing my homework.
句中’m doing在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)是英语中用来描述正在发生的动作或当前一段时间内持续的状态的时态。它由“be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词的现在分词(动词+ing)”构成。
现在进行时结构:
肯定句:主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing形式
否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + 动词-ing形式
疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式?
Language points
例句:
I am reading a book.(我正在读书。)
She is not cooking dinner.(她没有在做饭。)
Are they playing soccer?(他们正在踢足球吗?)
We are studying English.(我们正在学习英语。)
Conversation 1
Teng Fei: Hello?
Peter: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! What are you doing at the moment?
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter. I’m doing my homework.
Peter: Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead?
Teng Fei: I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
Peter: Never mind then! Maybe next time?
Teng Fei: That sounds good!
Tip: Pay attention to
the sentence stress.
at the moment
working on
at the moment
此刻
instead adv. 代替
work on 从事于
never mind 没关系
maybe adv. 可能
Conversation 2
Mrs Clark: Hello?
Peter: Hello. ____________ Adam, please?
It’s Peter.
Mrs Clark: Hi, Peter. _________ he’s not home yet.
Peter: Oh, is he still exercising at the park?
Mrs Clark: No, he’s shopping at the supermarket
at the moment. Can I_____________?
Peter: Yes, please. Could you ask him to
__________, please?
Mrs Clark: Sure.
Peter: Thanks, Mrs Clark. Bye.
• How to make a phone call
Hello?
It’s ...
May I speak to ...?
Can I take a message?
Could you ask ... to call me back?
May I speak to
I’m afraid
take a message
call me back
24
Conversation 2
Mrs Clark: Hello?
Peter: Hello. May I speak to Adam, please? It’s Peter.
Mrs Clark: Hi, Peter. I’m afraid he’s not home yet.
Peter: Oh, is he still exercising at the park?
Mrs Clark: No, he’s shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
Can I take a message?
Peter: Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back, please?
Mrs Clark: Sure.
Peter: Thanks, Mrs Clark. Bye.
take a message
What do you think of Peter?
Polite
May I speak to...可以与……交谈吗?(电话用语)
yet 尚;还
take a message 捎口信
call back给某人回电话
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
I think Peter is polite too. He used polite expressions when making the phone call.
I think he is polite. Everyone has different plans. Peter asked about others’ plans before sending out the invitations.
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
现在 (短语) __________ 2. 骑车 (短语) ___________
3. 在此刻(短语) __________ 4. 从事于(短语) __________
5. 洗碗(短语) __________ 6. 重要的事情 (短语) __________
7. 有空做某事(短语)__________ 8. 打排球(短语)___________
9. 在此刻你正在做什么? ___________________________
10. 我正在做作业。 _______________________
11. 你想在运动公园打排球吗?___________________
12. 我想,但是我正在做重要的事情。
________________________________________
right now
ride a bike
at the moment
work on
wash dishes
something important
be free to do
play volleyball
What are you doing at the moment?
I am doing my homework.
Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park?
I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
Exercise
1. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite?
Yes, _____________.
2. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
3. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
4. We _______________ (play) games now.
5. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
用现在进行时完成下面的句子。
Are
flying
I am
Is
sitting
Are
asking
are playing
doing
am eating
Exercise
Must do
Introduce your parent's daily activities using the present continuous tense.
Try to do
Make a blog and describe what's happening in the blog in English.
Homework
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