内容正文:
考前特训
重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题(译林版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.Millie’s dress is different from ___________ (I).
2.Chinese _________ (文化), such as calligraphy (书法) and painting, is very popular around the world.
3.Your diet is quite different from ___________ (we).
4.The old temple is mainly made of ___________ (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders.
5.It’s a very difficult job—it might ___________ (甚至) take a year to finish it.
6.Our school has a ___________(parent) meeting every year.
7.Your key ring is here. Where are __________________________ (they)?
8.Why not ___________ (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great!
9.Tomorrow is my brother’s ____________ birthday. (nine)
10.Those women ___________ names are Luo Xuejuan and Tao Li. (swim)
11.We are excited because this is our ___________ (one) time to see these heroes in our city.
12.After dinner tomorrow, they __________ (have) a fashion show on the 5th floor.
13.It’s a good habit to keep our bedroom ____________ (整洁的) and clean every day.
14.Colourful balloons were hanging high above the ________ (广场) to celebrate Children’s Day.
15.She is a shy girl. She ___________ (甚至) stays at home all day long on weekends.
16.We should be ____________ (友好的) to our neighbours and help each other.
17.Mary wants to sit at the front of the bus, because she hopes to watch the _________(日落).
18.The _________ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history.
19.The factory has made more than eight ____________ (百万) yuan in the past two years.
20.The interesting short video is spreading ___________ (在……中) young people now.
21.She had a high ___________ (发烧) last night, so her mother took her to the hospital.
22.The library is a quiet and ___________ (令人放松的) place where I can read books without distractions (分心).
23.We are going to ___________ (邀请) the exchange student from Japan to join our dumpling-making class.
24.The book gives a great __________________ (体验) of life in ancient China.
25.My father bought me a new m___________ phone for my birthday, and now I can call my friends anytime and anywhere.
26.The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s___________ to repair it.
27.Amy is a c___________ student. She often helps me with my homework.
28.When I get home from work, I like to r___________ with the newspaper.
29.The reporter will i___________ the Nobel Prize winner.
30.At the museum, Tom saw h___________ of ancient coins, and he was amazed by their unique (独特的) designs.
31.The b___________ is a tall plant that pandas love to eat.
32.The teacher tells all her students to r___________ the elderly and care for the young.
33.Turn left at the ___________ (five) turning.
34.Last week we held a party for his ___________ (15) birthday.
35.—I’m not sure who ___________ (organize) the fashion show?
—Mr Tang is.
36.The whole family will celebrate my grandfather’s _________(ninety) birthday next weekend.
37.They are those ____________ bags . (child)
38.There are more than five _________ (thousand) books in the library.
39.—What size are these ___________ (gentleman) shirts?
—About Size 38.
40.He ___________ (not be) so careless any more next time.
41.Peter lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor.
42.Our country will celebrate her ____________ (八十) birthday this October.
43.It’s important for teenagers to develop _________ (独立性) so that they can take care of themselves.
44.They live next to each other and they are ___________ (邻居).
45.___________ (曾经) students looked for information in libraries, but today they get answers easily online.
46.I like to ___________ stamps from different countries as a hobby. (收集)
47.The new ___________ (夫妇) dream is to have a house of their own.
48.The different ___________ (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways.
49.Aisha lives three floors ___________ (下面) Wendy and five floors above Peter.
50.If you don’t want to take it here, you can ___________ (邮寄) it.
51.They used to be farmers and they lived in a poor ___________ (村庄), but now they are working in a big city.
52.My sister bought my grandpa a cake to celebrate his ___________ (90) birthday.
53.They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s ___________ (九) birthday.
54.There is a soft red ___________ (地毯) in our living room, and I like to sit on it while reading my favorite storybooks.
55.Xiaoming often ___________ (琢磨) how to meet President Xi Jinping.
56.Many people would like to travel ___________ (向北) in winter to enjoy snow view.
57.Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular ___________ (在……中) Chinese young people.
58.My sister is a nurse and she works in a ___________ (医院).
59.Look, our library is ___________ (北) of the classroom building. It looks very modern.
60.—Is there a ___________ wrong with the car?
—I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.
61.It is well-known that b___________ is pandas’ main food.
62.Shanghai is a m____________ city.
63.The group spent three years r___________ money to help people after the big earthquake.
64.We use red for Chinese knots because red m___________ good luck and happiness in China.
65.People not only keep fit or keep a good s___________ through doing more exercise, but also make many friends who have similar interests.
66.They will m___________ to Beijing because the father found a good job there.
67.My bike is broken. Can you f___________ it?
68.Paper-cuts are beautiful and in the s____________ of different things, like flowers, birds and landscapes.
69.She left the house in a h___________ because she was late for work.
70.From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v___________ of the whole city.
71.In modern society, almost everyone has a m____________ phone to stay connected with friends and family.
72.As students, we should r___________ our teachers.
73.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c________________
74.Students volunteer in local c___________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people.
75.—Will Dustin come to the party tonight?
—He may come, I’m not a h_________________ percent sure.
76.I feel so happy because my foreign friend ___________ (come) to see me some day.
77.This college is famous for its high q___________ of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students.
78.—What do the Chinese words ___________ (表达⋯⋯的意思)?
—No parking here.
79.My ___________ flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats. (neighbour)
80.It’s my mother’s ______________ (forty) birthday next Friday. I want to buy a present for her.
81.We should remember all the ________________ (hero) names for they are the most lovely people in our country.
82.Who ____________(speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? I think Mr. Green is.
83.—Tom, take the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It ___________ (rain).
—Thank you, Dad.
84.—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now.
—Don’t worry. I ___________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix a computer.
85.There will be a lot of ___________ (参观者) to come to our school tomorrow.
86.Folk art is full of the ___________ (精神) of the people, showing their hopes, dreams, and daily lives.
87.Is your father an ___________ (工程师) or a teacher?
88.Do you know ___________ necks help them a lot? (长颈鹿)
89.It takes a lot of ___________ to play the piano well. (练习)
90.The Summer Palace is a ____________ (传统的) Chinese garden.
91.To help these children in need, we can ________________ (筹募) some money for them.
92.Some people are not good at ___________ (表达) their feelings.
93.You should c____________ your homework before you hand it in.
94.The teacher asks us to c________________ our answers carefully before handing them in.
95.She will send p________________ to her friends when she gets to a new place.
96.It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just a___________ the trees.
97.The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a___________ the horizon (地平线).
98.His v___________ on the film is quite different from mine.
99.—My friends will visit Beijing. What places of interest do you like to r___________?
—The National Museum of China. They can learn a lot about Chinese history in it.
100.They ___________ (have) a welcome party for those exchange students tomorrow, aren’t they?
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题(译林版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.Millie’s dress is different from ________ (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:米勒的裙子和我的不一样。根据题干中“from”,后接名词,动名词或动名词复合结构。根据所给单词“I”以及句意,可知此处需填其名词性物主代词mine,相当于名词。故填mine。
2.Chinese ______ (文化), such as calligraphy (书法) and painting, is very popular around the world.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:中国文化,如书法和绘画,在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据汉语提示“文化”可知,其对应英文为“culture”。此处“Chinese culture”表示“中国文化”,culture在这里为不可数名词。故填culture。
3.Your diet is quite different from ________ (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:你的饮食和我们的完全不同。根据前面“Your diet”可知,结合所给单词,此空本应填our diet,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours代替“our diet”,故填ours。
4.The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders.
【答案】wood
【详解】句意:这座古老的寺庙主要是用木头建造的。它展现了中国古代工匠的聪明才智。根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表示“木头”的含义,wood意为“木头”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,符合“be made of wood”的搭配要求。故填wood。
5.It’s a very difficult job—it might ________ (甚至) take a year to finish it.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:这是一项非常困难的工作——它甚至可能需要一年时间才能完成。even“甚至”,是副词。此处用于修饰动词“take”,加强语气,故填even。
6.Our school has a ________(parent) meeting every year.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:我们学校每年开一次家长会。家长会是多个家长参与的会议,所以空白处填复数名词parents的所有格形式,故填parents’。
7.Your key ring is here. Where are _________________ (they)?
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:你的钥匙环在这儿呢,他们的在哪儿呢? they他们,是主格形式,此处表示他们的钥匙环,因此用名词性物主代词,故填theirs。
8.Why not ________ (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great!
【答案】ride
【详解】句意:为什么不在湖边骑自行车呢?那里的风景很棒!根据“Why not...(ride) a bike around the lake?”可知,此处考查固定句型“Why not do sth.?”,意为“为什么不做某事?”,空处填动词原形。故填ride。
9.Tomorrow is my brother’s _________ birthday. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:明天是我弟弟九岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知,此处表示“第九个生日”,需用序数词表示顺序。nine“九”,基数词,其序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。
10.Those women ________ names are Luo Xuejuan and Tao Li. (swim)
【答案】swimmers’
【详解】句意:那些女游泳运动员的名字是罗雪娟和陶丽。空处修饰其后的名词names,结合提示词汇可知,此处应用所有格形式,指的是“游泳者的名字”,swimmer“游泳者”,空前有those修饰,名词要用复数形式,故填swimmers’。
11.We are excited because this is our ________ (one) time to see these heroes in our city.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:我们很兴奋,因为这是我们第一次在我们的城市看到这些英雄。one“一个”,是基数词,根据“time”可知此处是指第一次,应用first“第一”。故填first。
12.After dinner tomorrow, they _______ (have) a fashion show on the 5th floor.
【答案】will have
【详解】句意:明天晚饭后,他们会在5楼举办一场时装秀。根据时间状语“After dinner tomorrow”,可知用一般将来时,动词结构为will do,have意为“举办”,是动词,故填will have。
13.It’s a good habit to keep our bedroom _________ (整洁的) and clean every day.
【答案】tidy/neat
【详解】句意:每天保持我们的卧室整洁和干净是一个好习惯。句中“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构,表“使……保持某种状态”;“整洁的”对应的英文形容词是tidy或者neat,且“tidy”“neat”与并列连词“and”后的形容词“clean”在形式上保持一致。
14.Colourful balloons were hanging high above the ________ (广场) to celebrate Children’s Day.
【答案】square
【详解】句意:五颜六色的气球高高悬挂在广场上空,以庆祝儿童节。“广场”对应的英文是square,在句中作宾语。故填square。
15.She is a shy girl. She ________ (甚至) stays at home all day long on weekends.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩,她甚至在周末整天呆在家里。“甚至”even。故填even。
16.We should be _________ (友好的) to our neighbours and help each other.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我们应该对我们的邻居友好并互相帮助。“friendly”表示“友好的”,为形容词作表语;“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”,为固定搭配。故填friendly。
17.Mary wants to sit at the front of the bus, because she hopes to watch the ______(日落).
【答案】sunset
【详解】句意“玛丽想要坐在车的前面,因为她希望看日落”。sunset日落,故填sunset。
18.The ______ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:中国文化十分丰富,且历史悠久。culture“文化” ,名词作主语。故填culture。
19.The factory has made more than eight _________ (百万) yuan in the past two years.
【答案】million
【详解】句意:这家工厂在过去两年里赚了八百多万多元。根据“more than eight...”可知,横线处需填名词,“百万”对应的英文单词是million,且在具体数字(如eight)后接million时,million不需要变复数形式,故填million。
20.The interesting short video is spreading ________ (在……中) young people now.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:这个有趣的短视频现在正在年轻人中传播。among“在……中”,spread among“在……之中传播”。故填among。
21.She had a high ________ (发烧) last night, so her mother took her to the hospital.
【答案】fever
【详解】句意:她昨晚发了高烧,所以她妈妈带她去了医院。根据中文提示“发烧”以及句中“a high”可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,“fever (发烧)”符合语境及语法要求。
22.The library is a quiet and ________ (令人放松的) place where I can read books without distractions (分心).
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:图书馆是一个安静且令人放松的地方,我可以在那里专心读书,不分心。根据“a quiet and ... place”可知,此处需填形容词作定语;结合汉语提示可知,relaxing“令人放松的”,形容词,修饰物,符合题意。故填relaxing。
23.We are going to ________ (邀请) the exchange student from Japan to join our dumpling-making class.
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:我们打算邀请来自日本的交换生来参加我们的包饺子课。根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表示“邀请”的含义,invite意为“邀请”;“be going to + 动词原形”为固定结构,动词用原形。故填invite。
24.The book gives a great ____________ (体验) of life in ancient China.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意:这本书很好地展现了中国古代生活的体验。“体验”对应的英文是“experience”,符合句意。故填experience。
25.My father bought me a new m________ phone for my birthday, and now I can call my friends anytime and anywhere.
【答案】(m)obile
【详解】句意:我父亲为我生日给我买了一部新手机,现在我可以随时随地给我的朋友们打电话了。根据句子“My father bought me a new…phone for my birthday, and now I can call my friends anytime and anywhere.”及首字母提示可知,此处应填mobile,mobile phone表示“移动电话,手机”。故填(m)obile。
26.The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s________ to repair it.
【答案】(s)omeone
【详解】句意:房子的屋顶在暴风雨中受损了,所以我们雇了人来修理它。根据“The roof of the house was damaged in the storm”和首字母可推断,此处表示“雇了某人”来修理屋顶。someone“某人”,不定代词,在此处作hired的宾语。故填(s)omeone。
27.Amy is a c________ student. She often helps me with my homework.
【答案】(c)ollege
【详解】句意:Amy是一个大学生,她经常帮助我做作业。college“大学”,名词。故填(c)ollege。
28.When I get home from work, I like to r________ with the newspaper.
【答案】(r)elax
【详解】句意:当我下班回家后,我喜欢通过看报纸来放松自己。根据“When I get home from work, I like to…with the newspaper.”可知,此处是like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”,这里需要一个动词原形。结合首字母r,此处应填入relax,表示下班回家后看报纸是一种放松的方式。故填(r)elax。
29.The reporter will i________ the Nobel Prize winner.
【答案】(i)nterview
【详解】句意:这位记者将采访这位诺贝尔奖得主。根据首字母提示及“The reporter will...the Nobel Prize winner.”可知,此处指的是interview“采访”,是动词,will后接动词原形,故填(i)nterview。
30.At the museum, Tom saw h________ of ancient coins, and he was amazed by their unique (独特的) designs.
【答案】(h)undreds
【详解】句意:在博物馆里,汤姆看到了数以百计的古代硬币,他对这些硬币独特的设计惊叹不已。根据“At the museum, Tom saw…of ancient coins, and he was amazed by their unique designs.”和首字母提示,此处应填hundreds。hundreds of表示“成百上千的;数以百计的”。故填(h)undreds。
31.The b________ is a tall plant that pandas love to eat.
【答案】(b)amboo
【详解】句意:竹子是一种高大的植物,熊猫喜欢吃。根据“a tall plant that pandas love to eat”和首字母可推断此处指“竹子”,bamboo“竹子”,不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。
32.The teacher tells all her students to r________ the elderly and care for the young.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:老师告诉所有学生要尊老爱幼。考查to do不定式作宾补。根据“...the elderly and care for the young.”并结合首字母r可知,此处表达“尊老爱幼”,respect意为“尊重”,动词;tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”,to do不定式作宾补,空前已有to,应填动词原形respect,故填(r)espect。
33.Turn left at the ________ (five) turning.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:在第五个路口向左转。此处指在第五个路口,用序数词表顺序,five是基数词,序数词是fifth,故填fifth。
34.Last week we held a party for his ________ (15) birthday.
【答案】fifteenth
【详解】句意:上个星期,我们为他的十五岁生日举办了一场派对。fifty“15”,根据“his...(15) birthday”可知,此处表示他的十五岁生日,此空应是fifteen的序数词fifteenth“第十五个”。故填fifteenth。
35.—I’m not sure who ________ (organize) the fashion show?
—Mr Tang is.
【答案】is going to organize
【详解】句意:——我不确定谁来组织这次时装秀?——唐先生。根据“I’m not sure”可知,时装秀还没有开始,应用一般将来时,根据答语“Mr Tang is.”可知,结构为“is going to+动词原形”。故填is going to organize。
36.The whole family will celebrate my grandfather’s ______(ninety) birthday next weekend.
【答案】ninetieth/90th
【详解】句意:下个周末,全家都要庆祝我爷爷的九十岁生日。此处表示“第九十岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词ninetieth/90th“第九十”。故填ninetieth/90th。
37.They are those _________ bags . (child)
【答案】children’s
【详解】句意:它们是那些孩子的包。此空修饰名词bags,应填名词复数的所有格形式,child的复数形式是children,故填children’s。
38.There are more than five ______ (thousand) books in the library.
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意:在图书馆有5千多本书。空前有数词“five”,thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。
39.—What size are these ________ (gentleman) shirts?
—About Size 38.
【答案】gentlemen’s
【详解】句意:——这些绅士的衬衫是什么尺寸的?——大概是38码。根据设空处前面的these可知,此处需用gentleman的复数形式gentlemen。结合句意可知,问句询问的是这些绅士的衬衫的尺寸,所以设空处需填入名词所有格,gentlemen的所有格形式为gentlemen’s。故填gentlemen’s。
40.He ________ (not be) so careless any more next time.
【答案】won’t be
【详解】句意:下次他不会再这么粗心了。根据“next time”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,will后加not构成否定句,且缩写形式是“won’t”;且will后接动词原形,won’t be符合句意。故填won’t be。
41.Peter lives on the ________ (twelve) floor.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:Peter住在第十二层。根据“on the...floor”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用twelve的序数词形式,即twelfth。故填twelfth。
42.Our country will celebrate her _________ (八十) birthday this October.
【答案】eightieth
【详解】句意:今年十月,我国将庆祝她的八十大寿。中文“八十”对应的英文基数词是“eighty”,句子中“birthday”表示“周年纪念日”,因此需要使用序数词形式eightieth。故填eightieth。
43.It’s important for teenagers to develop ______ (独立性) so that they can take care of themselves.
【答案】independence
【详解】句意:对青少年来说,培养独立性是很重要的,这样他们才能照顾好自己。根据汉语提示“独立性”可知,其对应英文为“independence”。此处“independence”作为动词“develop”的宾语,且为不可数名词。故填independence。
44.They live next to each other and they are ________ (邻居).
【答案】neighbours
【详解】句意:他们住在彼此隔壁,他们是邻居。名词neighbour意为“邻居”,根据主语“they are”可知此处用名词复数,其复数形式为neighbours。故填neighbours。
45.________ (曾经) students looked for information in libraries, but today they get answers easily online.
【答案】Once
【详解】句意:曾经,学生们在图书馆查找信息,但现在他们可以轻松地在网上得到答案。“曾经”用副词once,作时间状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Once。
46.I like to ________ stamps from different countries as a hobby. (收集)
【答案】collect
【详解】句意:我喜欢收集不同国家的邮票作为爱好。collect“收集”,动词;like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填collect。
47.The new ________ (夫妇) dream is to have a house of their own.
【答案】couple’s
【详解】句意:这对新婚夫妇的梦想是拥有他们自己的房子。夫妇:couple,可数名词。根据“dream is”可知,此处特指一对夫妇的梦想。空处位于名词“dream”前,用单数名词的所有格形式couple’s。故填couple’s。
48.The different ________ (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways.
【答案】communities
【详解】句意:我们镇上不同的社区以独特的方式庆祝他们的文化节。根据中文提示,community“社区”符合题意,different修饰名词复数,故填communities。
49.Aisha lives three floors ________ (下面) Wendy and five floors above Peter.
【答案】below
【详解】句意:Aisha住在Wendy的楼下三层,Peter的楼上五层。根据“Aisha lives three floors...(下面) Wendy”可知,此处表示住在Wendy的楼下三层,此空是below“在……下面”。故填below。
50.If you don’t want to take it here, you can ________ (邮寄) it.
【答案】post
【详解】句意:如果你不想在这里拿走它,你可以邮寄它。根据中文提示可知,“邮寄”的英文表达为post,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填post。
51.They used to be farmers and they lived in a poor ________ (村庄), but now they are working in a big city.
【答案】village
【详解】句意:他们过去是农民,并且他们住在一个贫穷的村庄,但现在他们在大城市工作。village“村庄”,可数名词;空处位于a poor后,填可数名词单数作宾语。故填village。
52.My sister bought my grandpa a cake to celebrate his ________ (90) birthday.
【答案】ninetieth
【详解】句意:我妹妹给我爷爷买了一个蛋糕来庆祝他的九十岁生日。在英语中,表示某人的多少岁生日时,通常使用序数词;“90”意为“九十”,其序数词是ninetieth,表示“第九十个生日”。故填ninetieth。
53.They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s ________ (九) birthday.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:他们计划举办一场盛大的派对来庆祝女儿的九岁生日。nine“九”,基数词。根据单数名词birthday可知,这里应用序数词ninth,表示第九个生日。故填ninth。
54.There is a soft red ________ (地毯) in our living room, and I like to sit on it while reading my favorite storybooks.
【答案】carpet
【详解】句意:我们的客厅铺着一条柔软的红地毯,我喜欢坐在上面看我最喜欢的故事书。carpet“地毯”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填carpet。
55.Xiaoming often ________ (琢磨) how to meet President Xi Jinping.
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意:小明经常琢磨如何见到习近平主席。wonder想知道,琢磨,动词;“often”表明这句话时态是一般现在时,主语是“Xiaoming”,此处动词要使用第三人称单数形式“wonders”。故填wonders。
56.Many people would like to travel ________ (向北) in winter to enjoy snow view.
【答案】north
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在冬天到北方去欣赏雪景。根据汉语提示“向北”可知,此处应用副词north,修饰动词travel。故填north。
57.Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular ________ (在……中) Chinese young people.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:汉服,一种中国传统服装,越来越受中国年轻人的欢迎。among“在……中”,介词。故填among。
58.My sister is a nurse and she works in a ________ (医院).
【答案】hospital
【详解】句意:我姐姐是一名护士,她在医院工作。hospital“医院”;根据空前的“a”可知,应用单数。故填hospital。
59.Look, our library is ________ (北) of the classroom building. It looks very modern.
【答案】north
【详解】句意:看,我们的图书馆在教学楼的北边。它看起来很时髦。north北面;“be +方位名词+ of”表示“在……的某个方位”;结合汉语提示,故填north。
60.—Is there a ________ wrong with the car?
—I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.
【答案】(a)nything
【详解】句意:—— 这辆车有什么问题吗?—— 恐怕是这样。你需要找人修理一下。根据“Is there...wrong with the car?”以及“I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.”可知,此处是询问车有没有问题,anything wrong有问题,有毛病,常用于疑问句和否定句中,故填(a)nything。
61.It is well-known that b________ is pandas’ main food.
【答案】(b)amboo
【详解】句意:众所周知,竹子是熊猫的主要食物。空处位于is前,填名词单数作主语。根据“pandas’ main food”和首字母提示可知,竹子是熊猫主要的食物。bamboo“竹子”,符合语境。故填(b)amboo。
62.Shanghai is a m_________ city.
【答案】(m)odern
【详解】句意:上海是一座现代化的城市。本句描述上海的特点,结合首字母m,modern“现代化的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故填(m)odern。
63.The group spent three years r________ money to help people after the big earthquake.
【答案】(r)aising
【详解】句意:这个团体花了三年时间筹集资金来帮助大地震后的人们。根据“money to help people after the big earthquake”和首字母可知,此处是指筹集资金。raise“筹集”,动词。根据“spend +时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”可知,此处用动名词。故填(r)aising。
64.We use red for Chinese knots because red m________ good luck and happiness in China.
【答案】(m)eans
【详解】句意:我们用红色做中国结,因为在中国,红色表示好运和幸福。mean“……的意思”,动词。根据主句中的动词“use”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是“red”,谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。
65.People not only keep fit or keep a good s________ through doing more exercise, but also make many friends who have similar interests.
【答案】(s)hape
【详解】句意:人们不仅通过多锻炼来保持健康或保持良好的体型,还能结交许多志趣相投的朋友。通过句子结构分析,空格处与keep fit并列,需填名词作keep的宾语,shape表示“体型”,符合“通过锻炼保持良好状态”的语境,前有a修饰,此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(s)hape。
66.They will m________ to Beijing because the father found a good job there.
【答案】(m)ove
【详解】句意:他们将搬到北京,因为父亲在那里找到了一份好工作。根据“because the father found a good job there”及首字母可知,应是要搬到北京去,move“搬家”,will后跟动词原形,故填(m)ove。
67.My bike is broken. Can you f________ it?
【答案】(f)ix
【详解】句意:我自行车坏了。你可以修理它吗。根据“My bike is broken”及首字母可知,询问对方是否可以修理自行车,fix“修理”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填(f)ix。
68.Paper-cuts are beautiful and in the s_________ of different things, like flowers, birds and landscapes.
【答案】(s)hape
【详解】句意:剪纸很漂亮,形状各异,像花、鸟和风景。根据“Paper-cuts are beautiful and in the…of different things, like flowers, birds and landscapes.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达“形状各异”,定冠词the后应接名词作宾语,shape“形状”,名词。故填(s)hape。
69.She left the house in a h________ because she was late for work.
【答案】(h)urry
【详解】句意:她匆匆忙忙地离开了家,因为她上班迟到了。根据“because she was late for work.”和首字母提示可知,她匆匆忙忙地离开了家,应填hurry,意为“匆忙,急忙”。故填(h)urry。
70.From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v________ of the whole city.
【答案】(v)iew
【详解】句意:从山顶望去,我们欣赏到了整座城市的美丽景色。根据“we enjoyed a beautiful…of the whole city”及首字母可知,欣赏整座城市的美丽景色,view“景色”,故填(v)iew。
71.In modern society, almost everyone has a m_________ phone to stay connected with friends and family.
【答案】(m)obile
【详解】句意:在现代社会,几乎每个人都拥有一部手机,以便与朋友和家人保持联系。根据“everyone has a .... phone to stay connected with friends and family.”和首字母可知,用来与朋友和家人保持联系的应是移动电话,“移动的”mobile,mobile phone“移动电话”。故填(m)obile。
72.As students, we should r________ our teachers.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该尊敬我们的老师。此处需要填入一个动词原形作谓语,与情态动词should构成谓语部分。根据“As students, we should ... our teachers.”及首字母可知,学生需要尊重老师,respect意为“尊敬”,符合句意和语法要求。故填(r)espect。
73.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c__________
【答案】(c)alendar
【详解】句意:元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第15天。Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。故填(c)alendar。
74.Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people.
【答案】(c)ommunities
【详解】句意:学生们在当地社区做志愿者,帮助清洁公园和看望老人。根据“volunteer in local … and visiting elderly people”和首字母提示可知,学生们在当地社区做志愿者。community“社区”,此处表示泛指,用其复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。
75.—Will Dustin come to the party tonight?
—He may come, I’m not a h___________ percent sure.
【答案】(h)undred
【详解】句意:——达斯汀今晚会来参加聚会吗?——他可能会来,但我不是百分之百肯定。根据“He may come, I’m not a…percent sure.”以及首字母提示,此处是说不敢百分之百的肯定他会来,hundred“百”,“a hundred percent sure”意为“百分之百确定”,故填(h)undred。
76.I feel so happy because my foreign friend ________ (come) to see me some day.
【答案】will come
【详解】句意:我感到非常高兴,因为我的外国朋友有一天要来看我。come“来”,是动词,根据“some day”可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will come。
77.This college is famous for its high q________ of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students.
【答案】(q)uality
【详解】句意:这所大学以其高质量的教育而闻名,因此它是数百万学生的梦想学校。根据“This college is famous for its high...of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students.”及首字母“q”提示可知,“quality”意为“质量”,“high quality of education”表示“高质量的教育”,符合语境。故填(q)uality。
78.—What do the Chinese words ________ (表达⋯⋯的意思)?
—No parking here.
【答案】mean
【详解】句意:——这些汉字表达什么意思?——这里禁止停车。空格处在句中作谓语,do是助动词,其后用动词原形。“表达……的意思”译为mean,符合句意。
79.My ________ flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats. (neighbour)
【答案】neighbours’
【详解】句意:我邻居们的公寓都非常大,他们的公寓都有很大的阳台。根据“They all have big balconies in their flats.”可知,此处“My...flats are very large.”应是表示邻居们的公寓都非常大,此空后是名词flats,此空应是名词复数neighbours的所有格neighbours’。故填neighbours’。
80.It’s my mother’s ___________ (forty) birthday next Friday. I want to buy a present for her.
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意:下周五是我母亲的四十岁生日。我想给她买一份礼物。birthday为名词,此处应用forty的序数词fortieth表示“第四十个”。故填fortieth。
81.We should remember all the __________ (hero) names for they are the most lovely people in our country.
【答案】heroes’
【详解】句意:我们应该记住所有英雄的名字,因为他们是我们国家最可爱的人。根据“We should remember all the ... names ”可知,此处应用名词的复数,且是所有格形式。故填heroes’。
82.Who _________(speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? I think Mr. Green is.
【答案】is going to speak
【详解】句意:谁会在明天的会议上发言?我认为是格林先生。根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知是明天的会议,因此是一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形,who是第三人称单数,be用is。根据“I think Mr. Green is.”可知,此处用be going to结构,故填is going to speak。
83.—Tom, take the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It ________ (rain).
—Thank you, Dad.
【答案】is going to rain
【详解】句意:——汤姆,带上雨伞。看黑暗的天空。天要下雨了。——谢谢你,爸爸。根据“Look at the dark sky.”可知,此处指天要下雨了,应用“be going to”结构表示根据现有情况推测未来会发生的事情;主语It是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is going to rain。
84.—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now.
—Don’t worry. I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix a computer.
【答案】will call
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的电脑现在坏了。——别担心。我很快会打电话给你叔叔,他知道如何修理电脑。根据“soon很快”可知,将要打电话,谓语用一般将来时will do的结构,call sb“给某人打电话”。故填will call。
85.There will be a lot of ________ (参观者) to come to our school tomorrow.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:明天将有很多游客来我们学校。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查visitor“参观者”,可数名词;空前a lot of“许多的”后接名词复数形式或不可数名词,所以这里应用名词复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
86.Folk art is full of the ________ (精神) of the people, showing their hopes, dreams, and daily lives.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:民间艺术充满了人民的精神,表现了他们的希望、梦想和日常生活。根据中文提示,spirit“精神”符合题意,此处为抽象意义,不可数名词。故填spirit。
87.Is your father an ________ (工程师) or a teacher?
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意:你父亲是工程师还是老师? “工程师”为engineer,不定冠词an后跟名词单数形式,故填engineer。
88.Do you know ________ necks help them a lot? (长颈鹿)
【答案】giraffes’
【详解】句意:你知道长颈鹿的脖子对它们帮助很大吗?“长颈鹿”对应的英语单词是“giraffe”,此处需要用其所有格形式来修饰“necks”,表示“长颈鹿的脖子”。由于“necks”是复数形式,说明这里指的是多个长颈鹿,因此“giraffe”应先变为复数“giraffes”,再变所有格“giraffes’”。故填giraffes’。
89.It takes a lot of ________ to play the piano well. (练习)
【答案】practice
【详解】句意:要把钢琴弹好需要大量的练习。根据“It takes a lot of...”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要填入表示“练习”的名词。practice作“练习”讲时,是不可数名词,故填practice。
90.The Summer Palace is a _________ (传统的) Chinese garden.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:颐和园是一座传统的中国园林。traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语。故填traditional。
91.To help these children in need, we can __________ (筹募) some money for them.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:为了帮助这些有需要的孩子们,我们可以为他们筹募一些钱。“筹募”英文表达为“raise”,在句中“raise some money”是固定短语搭配,意思是“筹募一些钱”,句中“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以使用“raise”的原形形式。故填raise。
92.Some people are not good at ________ (表达) their feelings.
【答案】expressing
【详解】句意:有些人不善于表达自己的感情。express“表达”,动词;空前的at是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以空处应填express的动词-ing形式expressing。故填expressing。
93.You should c_________ your homework before you hand it in.
【答案】(c)heck
【详解】句意:你应该在交作业之前检查一下。根据“You should...your homework before you hand it in.”可知,交作业之前仔细检查一下,check“检查”符合语境,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。
94.The teacher asks us to c__________ our answers carefully before handing them in.
【答案】(c)heck
【详解】句意:老师要求我们在交答案之前要认真检查我们的答案。根据“The teacher asks us to...our answers carefully before handing them in.”及首字母“c”提示可知,这里需要一个动词,意思是对答案进行某种操作,“check”作为动词有“检查、核对”的意思,符合“在交答案前认真检查答案”这一语境。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形“check”。故填(c)heck。
95.She will send p__________ to her friends when she gets to a new place.
【答案】postcards
【详解】句意:当到一个新地方的时候,她会给她的朋友们寄明信片。根据下文“when she gets to a new place”可知,每到一个新地方,她就会给朋友寄明信片。postcard作名词,意为“明信片”,且寄的不止一张,故postcard应用复数形式,故填postcards。
96.It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just a________ the trees.
【答案】(a)bove
【详解】句意:那是一个美丽的夜晚,星星和一轮满月刚好悬挂在树的上方。根据“It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just...the trees.”可知,此处指在树的上方有星星和满月,above“在……之上”,表示垂直方向上的位置关系。故填(a)bove。
97.The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a________ the horizon (地平线).
【答案】(a)bove
【详解】句意:太阳从地平线升起后,村民们继续寻找失踪的男孩。根据“the sun rose a... the horizon”可知,太阳升到地平线以上,介词above表示“高于某物但不接触”,符合语境。故填(a)bove。
98.His v________ on the film is quite different from mine.
【答案】(v)iew
【详解】句意:他对这部电影的看法和我的完全不同。根据“on the film”和首字母v可知,此处表示关于这部电影的观点,view“观点”,是名词,谓语is是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填(v)iew。
99.—My friends will visit Beijing. What places of interest do you like to r________?
—The National Museum of China. They can learn a lot about Chinese history in it.
【答案】(r)ecommend
【详解】句意:——我的朋友们要去北京旅游,你有什么名胜古迹想推荐吗?——中国国家博物馆。他们在那里可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,因此空格处需填动词原形,结合首字母“r”提示及“What places of interest do you like to…”可知,推荐名胜古迹,“recommend”意为“推荐”,故填(r)ecommend。
100.They ________ (have) a welcome party for those exchange students tomorrow, aren’t they?
【答案】are going to have
【详解】句意:他们明天要为那些交换生举办一个欢迎派对,对吧?根据tomorrow可知,此处用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构。同时这是一个反意疑问句,根据疑问部分“aren’t they”可知,此处应填are going to have,故填are going to have。
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