内容正文:
考前特训
汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题(译林版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.Grandma cuts many beautiful ________ to decorate the house every year. (剪纸)
【答案】paper-cuts
【详解】句意:奶奶每年都会剪很多漂亮的剪纸来装饰房子。paper-cut“剪纸”,名词,many“许多”后接可数名词复数形式。故填paper-cuts。
2.The ________ (珍宝) in the box is very valuable.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:盒子里的这件珍宝很珍贵。根据汉语提示可知,treasure“珍宝”,名词;空处位于定冠词“The”之后,且谓语动词为“is”,所以使用名词单数。故填treasure。
3.Miss Li will be an ________ (办公室) worker when she finishes college.
【答案】office
【详解】句意:李小姐大学毕业后将成为一名办公室职员。根据中文提示“办公室”可知,此处应填office“办公室”,作定语修饰“worker”,表示“办公室职员”。故填office。
4.I want to have a big ________ (卧室) of my own.
【答案】bedroom
【详解】句意:我想有一间自己的大卧室。bedroom“卧室”,结合“a”可知,该处要填一个单数名词。故填bedroom。
5.There are two ________ (阳台) in my home.
【答案】balconies
【详解】句意:我家有两个阳台。阳台:balcony,可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填balconies。
6.I like to eat ________ (比萨饼) for lunch.
【答案】pizza
【详解】句意:我午餐喜欢吃比萨饼。根据汉语提示可知,pizza“比萨饼”,不可数名词。故填pizza。
7.But suddenly a young boy shouted,“Look! The ________ (皇帝) isn't wearing any clothes. "
【答案】emperor
【详解】句意:但是,突然有一个小男孩喊道:“看!皇帝什么衣服都没穿。” 根据汉语提示可知,emperor“皇帝”,根据此句的“isn't”是be动词否定结构的第三人称单数,因此此句的主语应用名词的单数emperor。故填emperor。
8.She is a shy girl. She ________ (甚至) stays at home all day long on weekends.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩,她甚至在周末整天呆在家里。“甚至”even。故填even。
9.We can see a lot of fallen ________ (叶子) in autumn.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:在秋天,我们能看到很多落叶。“叶子”对应的英文单词是leaf,可数名词;空格前a lot of“许多”后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,所以这里需要用复数形式leaves,“fallen leaves”是固定搭配,意为“落叶”。故填leaves。
10.I think life ________ (它本身) is a learning process (过程).
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:我认为生活它本身就是一个学习的过程。根据中文提示“它本身”以及句中life可知,这里需要用反身代词形式,itself“它本身”符合语境及语法要求。故填itself。
11.We sat on the hill and enjoyed the colourful ________ (日落).
【答案】sunset
【详解】句意:我们坐在山上,欣赏着色彩绚丽的日落。根据汉语提示可知,sunset“日落”,此处表示特指的一次日落,用可数名词单数。故填sunset。
12.Few people will have a ________ (2) try if they fail for the first time.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:如果人们第一次失败了,很少有人会再试一次。根据“Few people will have a…try if they fail for the first time.”及所给单词可知,空处指“再一次”,需用“不定冠词+序数词”,2为基数词,其序数词为second。故填second。
13.To be good, a fight ________ (场面) has to look real.
【答案】scene
【详解】句意:为了达到好的效果,打斗场面必须看起来真实。根据“a fight…has to look real”可知,横线处需填名词,表示“场面”,scene“场面”,名词,符合题意。故填scene。
14.The story has very little ________ (价值).
【答案】value
【详解】句意:这个故事没有什么价值。根据“has very little… ”可知,此处需要一个名词来表示“价值”这一概念,value“价值”,为名词,符合句子结构和语境。故填value。
15.Please listen to me. I have ________ (某事) important to tell you.
【答案】something
【详解】句意:请听我说。我有重要的事情要告诉你。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用不定代词something“某事”;形容词important“重要的”,修饰不定代词需后置;故填something。
16.The restaurant is ________ (在……的后面) the bookstore.
【答案】behind
【详解】句意:餐厅在书店后面。behind“在……的后面”,是介词。故填behind。
17.My dad bought me a new ________ (笔记本电脑) for my birthday, and I use it to do my homework, watch educational videos, and sometimes play games with my friends online.
【答案】laptop
【详解】句意:我爸爸给我买了一台新的笔记本电脑作为我的生日礼物,我用它来做作业,看教育视频,有时和我的朋友在网上玩游戏。根据汉语提示可知,laptop“笔记本电脑”,空格前有a,用名词单数。故填laptop。
18.We booked tickets for a play at the city ________ (戏院).
【答案】theatre/theater
【详解】句意:我们预订了市剧院一场话剧的票。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应填名词theatre或theater。故填theatre/theater。
19.This is __________ (我们的) English teacher.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:这是我们的英语老师。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词。故填our。
20.Money can’t buy you ________ (幸福,快乐).
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:金钱买不到幸福快乐。根据汉语提示可知,happiness“幸福,快乐”,为不可数名词。故填happiness。
21.This bike isn’t Millie’s. ________ (她的) is over there under the tree.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意:这辆自行车不是米莉的。她的在那边树下。根据汉语提示“她的”以及“...is over there under the tree.”可知,此处指她的自行车在树下,应用名词性物主代词hers来指代“her bike”,句首首字母大写。故填Hers。
22.We are planning to visit ________ (农舍). I hope you can go with us.
【答案】farmhouses
【详解】句意:我们计划去参观农舍。我希望你能和我们一起去。“农舍”对应的英文是“farmhouse”,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式“farmhouses”作visit的宾语,故填farmhouses。
23.There is no milk left in the ________ (冰箱); let’s buy some.
【答案】fridge
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了,我们去买一些吧。根据括号内的提示“冰箱”,对应的英文单词是fridge。固定搭配in the fridge表示“在冰箱里”。故填fridge。
24.The nurse is always kind to ________ (生病的) people.
【答案】sick
【详解】句意:这位护士总是对生病的人很友善。sick意为“生病的”,形容词修饰名词,作定语。故填sick。
25.Although you are young, you can ________ (仍然) make the world better in your own way.
【答案】still
【详解】句意:虽然你年轻,但你仍然可以用你自己的方法让这个世界变得更美好。still表示“仍然”,副词。故填still。
26.In the ________ (二十一) century, science and technology are developing so fast.
【答案】twenty-first
【详解】句意:在21世纪,科学技术发展如此迅速。表示“第……世纪”用序数词,根据汉语提示可知,“二十一”对应的英语为“twenty-one”,“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
27.Beijing is the world’s ________ (第一) city to host both the summer and winter Olympic Games.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据汉语提示“第一”及定冠词the可知,横线处需填序数词first,表示顺序。故填first。
28.My mother taught me to weave a red ________ to decorate the room. (中国结)
【答案】Chinese knot
【详解】句意:我妈妈教我编一个红色的中国结来装饰房间。根据“weave a red”可知,横线处需填名词,“中国结”英文表达为Chinese Knot,此处表示一个中国结,Chinese为专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Chinese knot。
29.We can get money from the ________ (自动取款机).
【答案】ATM
【详解】句意:我们可以在自动取款机上取钱。自动取款机:ATM,专有名词。故填ATM。
30.Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can learn some _________ (基本的) life skills.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:男孩们和女孩们,参加这个夏令营吧,你们能够学到一些基本的生活技能。basic“基本的,基础的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词短语life skills,表示“基本的生活技能”。故填basic。
31.Would anyone like to ________ (补充说) anything to what I said?
【答案】add
【详解】句意:有人想对我所说的进行补充吗?根据“Would anyone like to…anything”可知,横线处需填动词原形,add“增加,补充说”,动词,add to“补充”。故填add。
32.My uncle often ________ (乘飞机) to Beijing for business, so he knows Beijing well.
【答案】flies
【详解】句意:我叔叔经常飞到北京出差,所以他对北京很了解。“fly”乘飞机,实义动词,根据“knows”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式“uncle”,所以fly用三单形式,故填flies。
33.There is a beautiful ________ (地毯) in the middle of the room.
【答案】carpet
【详解】句意:房间的中间有一块漂亮的地毯。根据单词提示可知,空处应填意为“地毯”的英文表达,carpet“地毯”,可数名词;又根据空前的a可知,此处用单数形式。故填carpet。
34._________ (气流) is nothing more than air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth.
【答案】Wind
【详解】句意:气流无非是地球表面附近的空气运动。wind“风,气流”,指一种自然现象,为不可数名词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wind。
35.Now many people spend a lot of time ________ (发布) the photos of their daily life on the Internet.
【答案】posting
【详解】句意:现在很多人花了很多时间在互联网上发布他们日常生活的照片。本句的句型sb spend...(in) doing sth“某人花费……做某事”,这里需要填入动词ing形式,post“发布”。故填posting。
36.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar ________ (日历).
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意:端午节在农历五月初五。根据句子和单词提示可知,空处应填名词calendar“日历”,the fifth day of the fifth lunar month“农历五月初五”。故填calendar。
37.I must ________ (推荐) A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science-fiction stories.
【答案】recommend
【详解】句意:我必须向任何喜欢科幻小说的人推荐《时间的皱纹》这本书。“推荐”英文表达为 recommend,是动词;must后接动词原形。故填recommend。
38.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon?
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:西蒙,今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢?invite“邀请”,动词,助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。
39.If you work hard, you will ________ (成功) in your goals.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你将会实现你的目标。succeed“成功”,动词,结构“will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,因此用动词原形。故填succeed。
40.China won 40 gold medals at the 2024 Summer ________ (奥林匹克运动会的) Games.
【答案】Olympic
【详解】句意:中国在2024年夏季奥运会上获得了40枚金牌。根据中文提示,Olympic“奥林匹克运动会的”符合题意,Olympic Games“奥运会”。故填Olympic。
41.The ________ (海草) grows underwater in the ocean (海洋) and provides a home for many small sea creatures (海洋生物).
【答案】seagrass
【详解】句意:海草生长在海水中,为许多小型海洋生物提供了家园。根据汉语提示及“The...grows underwater in the ocean (海洋) and provides a home for many small sea creatures (海洋生物).”可知,此处表示海草生长在海水中,为许多小型海洋生物提供了家园。seagrass“海草”,符合语境。故填seagrass。
42.There will be a lot of ______ (风) the day after tomorrow.
【答案】wind
【详解】句意:后天将会有很多的风。“风”为不可数名词,英文表达是wind,故填wind。
43.Look! There are some kites in the __________ (天空) over there.
【答案】sky
【详解】句意:看!那边的天空中有一些风筝。sky“天空”,in the sky“在天空中”。故填sky。
44.—Money can’t buy you ________ (幸福,快乐).
—But I can use money to buy my favourite book.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:——钱买不到快乐。——但是我可以用钱买我最喜欢的书。此处作宾语,应是名词形式;“幸福,快乐”happiness,不可数名词。故填happiness。
45.We will ________(参观)the Great Wall.
【答案】visit
【详解】句意:我们将参观长城。visit意为“参观”,由空前的“will”可知空处填动词原形,故填visit。
46.I think ________(零)is the most important invention.
【答案】zero
【详解】句意:我认为零是最重要的发明。zero“零”,在从句中作主语,故填zero。
47.Trees Planting Day is on the ________ (十二) of March.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:植树节在三月十二日。twelve“十二”,根据常识可知,植树节在三月十二日,即三月的第十二天,此处应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
48.In the ________ (北方) of China, people often stock (贮备) up on vegetables in winter.
【答案】north
【详解】句意:在中国的北方,人们经常在冬天储备蔬菜。空处位于定冠词the之后,填名词作宾语。“北方”用north,方位名词。故填north。
49.—Mike, what is your telephone ________ (号码)?
—It’s 15118342344.
【答案】number
【详解】句意:——Mike,你的电话号码是什么?——是15118342344。根据汉语提示及“what is your telephone...?”可知,此处询问你的电话号码是什么?telephone number“电话号码”,符合语境。故填number。
50.The library has ________ of books on different subjects. (百)
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意:图书馆里有几百本不同主题的书。“百”hundred,此处与of构成hundreds of“成百上千的”。故填hundreds。
51.My friend Lisa has moved to the ________ (南方) of the country because it’s much warmer there.
【答案】south
【详解】句意:我的朋友丽莎搬到了这个国家的南方,因为那里暖和得多。south“南方”,名词。故填south。
52.Li Yan lives in a cool house made of __________ (石头) and seagrass.
【答案】stone
【详解】句意:李岩住在一座由石头和海草建造的凉爽房子里。stone“石头”,这里是房子的材料,用单数名词。故填stone。
53.Great changes have taken place in those ________ (村庄) in the last ten years.
【答案】villages
【详解】句意:在过去的十年里,那些村庄发生了巨大的变化。“村庄” village,被those修饰,用复数形式。故填villages。
54.My bike is ________ (损坏的). I need to repair it.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。我需要修理它。损坏的:broken,形容词作表语。故填broken。
55.The _____________ (工程师) is fixing the broken machine.
【答案】engineer
【详解】句意:工程师正在固定损坏的机器。工程师:engineer,为名词,结合be动词is可知,应用其单数形式。故填engineer。
56.My dream home has a big ________ (花园).
【答案】garden
【详解】句意:我梦想中的家有一个大花园。“花园”garden,a后跟单数名词。故填garden。
57.The Shenzhou-18 team ________ (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-19 team on November 1st, 2024.
【答案】handed
【详解】句意:神舟十八号乘组于2024年11月1日向神舟十九号乘组移交了工作。根据汉语提示“交”及空后“over”可知,此处用固定短语“hand over”表示“移交”;句中时间状语“on November 1st, 2024”是过去的具体时间,句子需用一般过去时,“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。
58.My school is ________ (在……之间) the train station and the bus station.
【答案】between
【详解】句意:我的学校在火车站和汽车站之间。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查between“在……之间”,介词,表示两者之间的位置关系;between A and B“在 A 和 B 之间”,固定搭配。故填between。
59.It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing opera at the local ________ (剧场).
【答案】theatre
【详解】句意:在当地剧院欣赏京剧是很有趣的。根据汉语“剧场”提示,应是名词theater。故填theater。
60.Look! there are ________ (百) of books in the library.
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意:看!图书馆里有数百本书。hundred“百”,hundreds of“数以百计的”,是固定用法。故填hundreds。
61.Every year more than one _________ (参观者) come to London to see Big Ben.
【答案】visitor
【详解】句意:每年不止一个游客来伦敦看大本钟。visitor“参观者”,根据空前“more than one”可知,空处应为可数名词单数形式,作句子的主语。故填visitor。
62.A bad man broke into(闯入)our __________(邻居)houses last night.
【答案】neighbors’
【详解】句意:昨晚有个坏人闯进了我们邻居的房子。neighbor“邻居”,此处修饰其后的houses作定语,所以用名词复数所有格形式,故填neighbors’。
63.My ________ (可移动的) phone is broken so I have to buy a new one.
【答案】mobile
【详解】句意:我的移动手机坏了,所以我不得不买一个新的。mobile“可移动的”,形容词作定语。故填mobile。
64.People live by ________ (捕鱼业) in this seaside village.
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意:这个海滨村庄的人们靠捕鱼为生。fishing“钓鱼;捕鱼”,不可数名词,live by fishing“以捕鱼为生”。故填fishing。
65.Children love watching ________ (烟火) on New Year’s Eve. They are so beautiful and colorful!
【答案】fireworks
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢在除夕夜观看烟火。它们如此美丽且色彩缤纷!firework“烟火”,常用复数形式。故填fireworks。
66.It is ________ (质量) not the price that sells our products.
【答案】quality
【详解】句意:我们的产品畅销是因为质量而不是价格。根据汉语提示可知,quality“质量”,此处为不可数名词。故填quality。
67.She has trouble ________ (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意:她收集稀有邮票有困难,因为许多邮票很难找到。collect“收集”,have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填collecting。
68.We are going to visit a home for the ________ (较老的) this Sunday.
【答案】elderly
【详解】句意:这个星期天我们要去一家养老院。此处是一个形容词,“较老的”英文表达为“elderly”,在英语中,“the+形容词”表示某一类人,“the elderly”表示“较老的人们”。故填elderly。
69.There is a big garden in the ___________ (南方) of the ___________ (院子).
【答案】 south yard
【详解】句意:院子南部有一个大花园。南方:south,固定短语in the south“在南方”;院子:yard,应用其单数形式。故填south;yard。
70.Where do you like to live, in a small ________ (镇、城镇) or in a big city?
【答案】town
【详解】句意:你喜欢住在哪里,小城镇还是大城市?由所给的汉语提示可知,“镇、城镇”译成:town,由a可知,这里用单数形式。故填town。
71.Every weekend, my friend Tom ________ (自愿做) to help take care of the dogs and cats at the animal centre.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意:每个周末,我的朋友汤姆都要去动物中心帮忙照顾猫狗。根据句子结构,可知本空是填谓语动词。volunteer“自愿做”,动词。根据“Every weekend”可知,该句是一般现在时,又因为主语是my friend Tom,故用三单。故填volunteers。
72.The ______ (经济) of our country is developing very fast.
【答案】economy
【详解】句意:我们国家的经济发展得非常快。根据“The...of our country is developing very fast.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“经济”,economy“经济”,名词,此处表示特指,用单数形式。故填economy。
73.________ (古代的) Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon.
【答案】Ancient
【详解】句意:古代中国人相信有一只兔子住在月球上。“古代的”常见英文表达为ancient,位于句首需大写,故填Ancient。
74.Close neighbours are better than ___________ (远亲).
【答案】distant relatives
【详解】句意:亲密的邻居比遥远的亲戚更好。远亲:distant relatives,用形容词distant“遥远的”修饰名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填distant relatives。
75.The model plane is ________ (他的) and the CD player is mine.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:模型飞机是他的,CD播放器是我的。根据“The model plane is…”可知空后无名词,空处应填名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
76.She walked one ________ (英里) to school.
【答案】mile
【详解】句意:她步行一英里去学校。“英里”mile,one后接其单数形式。故填mile。
77.Did you ________ (注意) the poster about the school trip?
【答案】notice
【详解】句意:你注意到学校旅行的海报了吗?notice“注意”,助动词Did后用动词原形,故填notice。
78.The shop is close until further ________ (通知).
【答案】notice
【详解】句意:商店关门了,另行通知。根据汉语提示,应填notice“通知”;further notice表示“进一步通知”。故填notice。
79.Shanghai lies in the _________ (东部)of China.
【答案】east
【详解】句意:上海位于中国的东部。定冠词the后接名词。“东部”是名词east。in the east of表示“在……的东部”。故填east。
80.The ________ (书房) on this floor only have chairs and different kinds of books.
【答案】studies
【详解】句意:这层楼的书房只有椅子和不同种类的书籍。根据汉语提示可知,study“书房”,在句中作主语;根据后面的谓语动词“have”可知,主语是复数。故填studies。
81.We all know it’s very difficult for people to park their cars in the city ________ (中心区).
【答案】centre
【详解】句意:我们都知道人们很难在市中心停车。center“中心区”,名词。in the city center“在市中心”,介词短语,作地点状语。故填center。
82.The earthquake happened ________ (突然), but luckily no one got hurt.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:地震发生得很突然,但幸运的是没有人受伤。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个副词,修饰动词“happened”,“happened suddenly”表示“突然发生”。故填suddenly。
83.What a pleasant ________ (气味) it is!
【答案】smell
【详解】句意:这是多么令人愉快的气味啊!smell“气味”,此处是名词。故填smell。
84.The robots have different ________ (形状).
【答案】shapes
【详解】句意:机器人有不同的形状。根据“The robots have different…”及提示词可知,此处指“不同的形状”,shape“形状”,名词;空前有different“不同的”修饰,应用shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
85.He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达)
【答案】expresses
【详解】句意:他通常在母亲节买一些花来表达对母亲的感谢。express“表达”,动词;根据“usually”可知,此处描述的是习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式expresses。故填expresses。
86.We need to put some more ________(木头)on the fire.
【答案】wood
【详解】句意:我们需要在火上多放些木柴。结合题干可知,wood意为“木头、木柴”,不可数名词。故填wood。
87.I got a lot of good ________ (信息) from the library about how to take care of my pet rabbit.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:我从图书馆得到了很多关于如何照顾我的宠物兔子的好信息。信息:information,不可数名词。故填information。
88.Bob, we have worked for a long time. Why not listen to music to ________ (放松) ourselves?
【答案】relax
【详解】句意:鲍勃,我们工作了很长时间。为什么不听听音乐放松一下呢?由所给的汉语提示可知,“放松”译成:relax,to后跟动词原形。故填relax。
89.Our teacher asks us to write an article about our ________ (梦想的) homes.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意:老师让我们写一篇关于我们梦想中的家的文章。dream“梦想”,名词,此处作定语修饰名词home。故填dream。
90.There are lots of trees on the ________ (一侧) of this river.
【答案】side
【详解】句意:在这条河的一侧有许多树。根据汉语提示“一侧”以及“on the ... of this river”可知,此处考查固定搭配“on the side of...”,意为“在……一侧”,故填side。
91.What do the students want to be when they leave ________ (大学)?
【答案】colleges/universities
【详解】句意:学生们毕业后想做什么?“大学”译为college或university,可数名词。此处用复数形式表示多个大学。故填colleges/universities。
92.They will ________ their study plans at the meeting tomorrow. (讨论)
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:他们将在明天的会议上讨论他们的学习计划。“讨论”discuss,will后接动词原形。故填discuss。
93.—Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?
—What about ________ (组织) a class trip?
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的周末有什么计划吗?——组织一场研学怎么样。“组织”organize,about为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填organizing。
94.On Sundays, my grandfather enjoys ________ (钓鱼) by the river, and I often join him to listen to his stories.
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意:在星期天,我的爷爷喜欢在河边钓鱼,并且我经常和他一起听他讲故事。“enjoy”是动词,意为“喜欢;享受”,常见用法是“enjoy doing sth.”,表示“喜欢做某事”,接动名词形式。所以此处使用“fish”的动名词形式“fishing”。故填fishing。
95.You’d better drink some warm water if you have a sore ________ (喉咙).
【答案】throat
【详解】句意:如果你喉咙痛,最好喝些温水。throat“喉咙”,have a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填throat。
96.The hat is in my ___________ (父母) room.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:帽子在我父母的房间里。parents“父母”,用复数形式,此处表示所属关系“……的”,应用名词所有格parents’,故填parents’。
97.My classmates and I surf the Internet (上网) in the library to ________ (收集) information.
【答案】collect
【详解】句意:我和我的同学们在图书馆上网收集信息。收集“collect”,动词,句中“to”为不定式符号,此处用动词原形。故填collect。
98.—Do you know whose letters they are?
—They must be those ________ (英雄).
【答案】heroes’
【详解】句意:——你知道它们是谁的信吗?——它们一定是那些英雄的。hero“英雄”,those修饰可数名词复数,此处表示“英雄们的信”,用名词复数的所有格。故填heroes’。
99.The boots are one of the ________. (女士)
【答案】women’s/ladies’
【详解】句意:这些靴子是其中一个女士的。根据汉语提示可知,woman/lady“女士,女人”,可数名词;根据“one of the…”可知,此处考查one of +名词复数,该结构意为“……之一”,woman/lady的复数为women/ladies;再结合语境可知,靴子是属于其中一位女士的,因此这里应用women/ladies的所有格形式women’s/ladies’。故填women’s/ladies’。
100.We will have a _____ (家长) meeting after the mid-term exam.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:期中考试后我们将开家长会。parent“家长”,不止一个家长参加,所以parent用复数形式,此空修饰名词meeting,用其名词所有格形式,故填parents’。
13 / 13乐思英语
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$考前特训
汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题(译林版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.Grandma cuts many beautiful ___________ to decorate the house every year. (剪纸)
2.The ___________ (珍宝) in the box is very valuable.
3.Miss Li will be an ___________ (办公室) worker when she finishes college.
4.I want to have a big ___________ (卧室) of my own.
5.There are two ___________ (阳台) in my home.
6.I like to eat ___________ (比萨饼) for lunch.
7.But suddenly a young boy shouted,“Look! The ___________ (皇帝) isn't wearing any clothes. "
8.She is a shy girl. She ___________ (甚至) stays at home all day long on weekends.
9.We can see a lot of fallen ___________ (叶子) in autumn.
10.I think life ___________ (它本身) is a learning process (过程).
11.We sat on the hill and enjoyed the colourful ___________ (日落).
12.Few people will have a ___________ (2) try if they fail for the first time.
13.To be good, a fight ___________ (场面) has to look real.
14.The story has very little ___________ (价值).
15.Please listen to me. I have ___________ (某事) important to tell you.
16.The restaurant is ___________ (在……的后面) the bookstore.
17.My dad bought me a new ___________ (笔记本电脑) for my birthday, and I use it to do my homework, watch educational videos, and sometimes play games with my friends online.
18.We booked tickets for a play at the city ___________ (戏院).
19.This is ________________ (我们的) English teacher.
20.Money can’t buy you ___________ (幸福,快乐).
21.This bike isn’t Millie’s. ___________ (她的) is over there under the tree.
22.We are planning to visit ___________ (农舍). I hope you can go with us.
23.There is no milk left in the ___________ (冰箱); let’s buy some.
24.The nurse is always kind to ___________ (生病的) people.
25.Although you are young, you can __________ (仍然) make the world better in your own way.
26.In the ___________ (二十一) century, science and technology are developing so fast.
27.Beijing is the world’s ______ (第一) city to host both the summer and winter Olympic Games.
28.My mother taught me to weave a red ___________ to decorate the room. (中国结)
29.We can get money from the ___________ (自动取款机).
30.Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can learn some _______ (基本的) life skills.
31.Would anyone like to ___________ (补充说) anything to what I said?
32.My uncle often ___________ (乘飞机) to Beijing for business, so he knows Beijing well.
33.There is a beautiful ___________ (地毯) in the middle of the room.
34.____________ (气流) is nothing more than air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth.
35.Now many people spend a lot of time ___________ (发布) the photos of their daily life on the Internet.
36.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar ___________ (日历).
37.I must ___________ (推荐) A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science-fiction stories.
38.Why don’t you ___________ (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon?
39.If you work hard, you will ___________ (成功) in your goals.
40.China won 40 gold medals at the 2024 Summer ___________ (奥林匹克运动会的) Games.
41.The ___________ (海草) grows underwater in the ocean (海洋) and provides a home for many small sea creatures (海洋生物).
42.There will be a lot of _________ (风) the day after tomorrow.
43.Look! There are some kites in the ________________ (天空) over there.
44.—Money can’t buy you ___________ (幸福,快乐).
—But I can use money to buy my favourite book.
45.We will ___________(参观)the Great Wall.
46.I think ___________(零)is the most important invention.
47.Trees Planting Day is on the ___________ (十二) of March.
48.In the ___________ (北方) of China, people often stock (贮备) up on vegetables in winter.
49.—Mike, what is your telephone ___________ (号码)?
—It’s 15118342344.
50.The library has ___________ of books on different subjects. (百)
51.My friend Lisa has moved to the ___________ (南方) of the country because it’s much warmer there.
52.Li Yan lives in a cool house made of ________________ (石头) and seagrass.
53.Great changes have taken place in those ___________ (村庄) in the last ten years.
54.My bike is ___________ (损坏的). I need to repair it.
55.The ___________________ (工程师) is fixing the broken machine.
56.My dream home has a big ___________ (花园).
57.The Shenzhou-18 team ___________ (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-19 team on November 1st, 2024.
58.My school is ___________ (在……之间) the train station and the bus station.
59.It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing opera at the local ___________ (剧场).
60.Look! there are ___________ (百) of books in the library.
61.Every year more than one ____________ (参观者) come to London to see Big Ben.
62.A bad man broke into(闯入)our ________________(邻居)houses last night.
63.My ___________ (可移动的) phone is broken so I have to buy a new one.
64.People live by ___________ (捕鱼业) in this seaside village.
65.Children love watching __________ (烟火) on New Year’s Eve. They are so beautiful and colorful!
66.It is ___________ (质量) not the price that sells our products.
67.She has trouble ___________ (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find.
68.We are going to visit a home for the ___________ (较老的) this Sunday.
69.There is a big garden in the _________________ (南方) of the _________________ (院子).
70.Where do you like to live, in a small ___________ (镇、城镇) or in a big city?
71.Every weekend, my friend Tom ___________ (自愿做) to help take care of the dogs and cats at the animal centre.
72.The _________ (经济) of our country is developing very fast.
73.___________ (古代的) Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon.
74.Close neighbours are better than _________________ (远亲).
75.The model plane is ___________ (他的) and the CD player is mine.
76.She walked one ___________ (英里) to school.
77.Did you ___________ (注意) the poster about the school trip?
78.The shop is close until further ___________ (通知).
79.Shanghai lies in the ____________ (东部)of China.
80.The ___________ (书房) on this floor only have chairs and different kinds of books.
81.We all know it’s very difficult for people to park their cars in the city ___________ (中心区).
82.The earthquake happened ___________ (突然), but luckily no one got hurt.
83.What a pleasant ___________ (气味) it is!
84.The robots have different ___________ (形状).
85.He usually _______ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达)
86.We need to put some more ___________(木头)on the fire.
87.I got a lot of good ________ (信息) from the library about how to take care of my pet rabbit.
88.Bob, we have worked for a long time. Why not listen to music to ___________ (放松) ourselves?
89.Our teacher asks us to write an article about our ___________ (梦想的) homes.
90.There are lots of trees on the ___________ (一侧) of this river.
91.What do the students want to be when they leave ___________ (大学)?
92.They will ___________ their study plans at the meeting tomorrow. (讨论)
93.—Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?
—What about ___________ (组织) a class trip?
94.On Sundays, my grandfather enjoys ___________ (钓鱼) by the river, and I often join him to listen to his stories.
95.You’d better drink some warm water if you have a sore ___________ (喉咙).
96.The hat is in my _________________ (父母) room.
97.My classmates and I surf the Internet (上网) in the library to ___________ (收集) information.
98.—Do you know whose letters they are?
—They must be those ___________ (英雄).
99.The boots are one of the ___________. (女士)
100.We will have a ________ (家长) meeting after the mid-term exam.
4 / 5乐思英语
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