内容正文:
考前特训
用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题(译林版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.That is not __________________ (Jane) eraser.
2.___________ (he) name is Jack. ___________ (he) is ___________ (she) brother.
3.He lives on the ___________ floor in this high-rise.(fourteen)
4.It’s ___________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study.
5.Man is _________________ only animal that can talk.
6.Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of ___________ art.
7.We can point out the ___________ (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill.
8.It is very useful to be able ___________ (speak) a foreign language.
9.On my way home, I watched some children ___________ (make) a snowman in the snow.
10.If you ___________ (not be) careful, you will make many mistakes in your homework.
11.The little girl is celebrating her ___________ (nine) birthday with her family.
12.It is 10 ___________ (minute) walk from my home to the school.
13.The seasons in our country is quite different from ____________ (they).
14.After dinner tomorrow, they __________ (have) a fashion show on the 5th floor.
15.I think it isn’t Lily’s hat. ___________ hat is red. (she)
16.They are going to _________ (visitor) Shanghai next year.
17.Why not ___________ (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great!
18.May is the ___________ (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May.
19.On the ___________ (one) day, he makes a lot of new friends.
20.Can you help me ___________ (organization) the games for the party tonight?
21.The gym is not far. It’s only about five ___________ (minute) walk.
22.Rosa _________ (develop) a healthy habit from now on.
23.This is ________________ (Gina) pen and that is her father’s jacket.
24.President Xi Jinping visited Moscow in May for celebrations marking the (seventy) anniversary (周年) of victory in World War II.
25.The building was made in the ___________ (eighteen) century.
26.This is ___________ (Sally) dog. Its name is Doudou.
27.It’s my _________ (father) bat. He plays ping-pong every week.
28.Your bag is in your ___________ (sister) room.
29.When autumn comes, the ___________ (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
30.We should remember these great ___________ (science) names forever because they are role models for us.
31.We are planning to ___________ (collect) old clothes for the poor. It’s a meaningful activity.
32.John __________ (enjoy) the dishes in the small restaurant near his home. He often goes here.
33.The ___________ (sheep) teeth aren’t sharp, because they eat grass.
34.The price of the flat with two ____________ (balcony) is very high.
35.The students have fun ___________ (share) their snacks during the school picnic.
36.—Who ___________________ (teach) us Maths next term?
—Mr.Zhang will.
37.Look at the clouds in the sky. It ___________ (rain).
38.She enjoys ___________ (read) books in her free time.
39.The little boy writes down all the ___________ (policeman) names in his notebook.
40.Lily has some trouble ___________ (study) English. Could you help her?
41.My mother says she will buy a wonderful present for my ___________ (nine) birthday.
42.After lunch, Sandy does all the chores quickly and then ___________ (relax).
43.There ________________ (be) an English evening party tomorrow, isn’t there?
44.My pen is broken. May I use ___________ (you)?
45.The ___________ (giraffe) neck is so long that it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily.
46.You can search the twelfth page for the ___________ (post) names.
47.Our flat is on the ___________ (twelve) floor in the building.
48.Eddie has an e-dog. ________________ (it) name is Hobo.
49.Nanjing is one of the most _________ (beauty) cities in China. Many tourists visit it every year.
50.How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ___________ (office).
51.Last weekend, we went to Mochou Lake and _________ (take) many photos of the beautiful flowers.
52.___________ (Thousand) of visitors come to Yangzhou every year.
53.— Did you show the exchange students around our school?
— Yes. They told us that our school is as beautiful as ___________.
54.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar ___________.
55.A: ___________ are these books? Are they ___________ books?
B: Yes, they are mine.
56.Do you know ___________ (today) date?
57.The books are not Millie’s. They are those ____________ (child).
58.The room is so dirty. You ___________ (tidy) it up this afternoon, aren’t you?
59.I’m the ___________ to come here today. (two)
60.—Where is the jacket?
—It’s in my __________ room. (grandparents)
61.The boy is ________________ (Tina) brother.
62.Do you often go to your ___________ (grandma) house?
63.The ___________ (fix) of the bike took him an hour.
64.____________ boy with long hair is my best friend Peter.
65.The robot fixed ___________ (it) after it fell over.
66.—___________ your mother ___________ (buy) a new washing machine the day after tomorrow?
—Yes, she is.
67.Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ___________ (create)!
68.Meimei is going to sing a song at her grandma’s ___________ (eighty) birthday.
69.I think the bags on the bench may be those _________ (visitor).
70.This is John, an old French friend of ___________ (us).
71.Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the ___________ (culture) centre of China.
72.My favourite place is ____________ (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week.
73.It’s cloudy. I think it ___________ (rain).
74.One friend of ___________ (they) keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!
75.The firemen are very ________________ (help). They often save people from danger.
76.To be a ___________, you must work really hard from now on. (law)
77.After getting home, Tom ___________ (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books.
78.People see the same things differently. The answer depends ___________ (large) on who you ask.
79.Lily shares her ____________ (happy) with her close friends from time to time.
80.There will be a ___________ (parent) meeting this Friday afternoon.
81.— Millie, do you know the ___________ (hero) names?
— Yes, they are Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Dingyu and Li Wenliang.
82.Can you help us find out the clothes of these ___________ (visit)?
83.Now they are cleaning up and __________ (repair) some old cars.
84.China has an area of about 9,600,000 ________ kilometers. .
85.We can put our food in the ___________ to keep them fresh.
86.The sun rises in the ___________ every morning.
87.Jim wants to buy a new bike. It will ___________ him more than 300 yuan.
88.Sofa is to living room as shower is to ___________.
89.— Is your father a policeman?
— Yes, he is. He works in the police ________________.
90.He lives on the seventh floor and I live on the fifth floor. So I lives two floors ___________ him.
91.— Lucy and Lily, are these your books?
— No. They are not ___________.
92.As we all know, China has an area of about 9.6 ___________ square kilometers.
93.We’ll ___________ money for children in poor areas.
94.Don’t take those ___________________ (monkey) food away. They may be angry.
95.__________ (get) at least seven __________ (hour) sleep is necessary.
96.Lee ___________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?
97.There ___________ (not be) a fashion show the day after tomorrow, is there?
98.Simon’s laptop is broken. He will have someone _________ (repair) it.
99.—How far is your school?
—It’s quite near. It’s only fifteen ___________ walk.
100.A ___________ is a page or series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year, especially one that you hang on a wall.
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题(译林版)
七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.That is not ____________ (Jane) eraser.
【答案】Jane’s
【详解】句意:那不是简的橡皮擦。名词的前面要用名词所有格来表示所属关系,故答案为Jane’s 。
2.________ (he) name is Jack. ________ (he) is ________ (she) brother.
【答案】 His He her
【详解】句意:他的名字是杰克。他是她的弟弟。第一个空处表示他的名字,用形容词性物主代词his;第二个空作句子主语,用人称代词主格形式he;第三个空表示她的弟弟,用形容词性物主代词her。故填His;He;her。
3.He lives on the ________ floor in this high-rise.(fourteen)
【答案】fourteenth
【详解】句意:他住在这幢高楼的14层。此处指住在第十四层,用序数词表顺序,故填fourteenth。
4.It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:在漫长的一天学习之后听听音乐真是令人放松。relax“放松”,为动词,结合“It’s…to listen to music”可知,考查“It’s+adj+to do sth”固定句型,修饰事物用relaxing,作表语。故填relaxing。
5.Man is ___________ only animal that can talk.
【答案】the
【详解】句意:人是唯一会说话的动物。根据空后的“only animal that can talk”可知,应该用定冠词the表一类人,故填the。
6.Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of ________ art.
【答案】folk
【详解】句意:中国剪纸,或称“剪纸”,是一种民间艺术。根据“art”可知,横线处需填形容词,folk“民间的”,形容词,修饰名词art。故填folk。
7.We can point out the ________ (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill.
【答案】sights
【详解】句意:我们可以从山顶把北京的景色尽收眼底。此处表示多个景点,是复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填sights。
8.It is very useful to be able ________ (speak) a foreign language.
【答案】to speak
【详解】句意:能说一门外语是非常有用的。be able to do sth意为“能做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式作主语,故填to speak。
9.On my way home, I watched some children ________ (make) a snowman in the snow.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:在我回家的路上,我看到一些孩子正在雪地里堆雪人。根据watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”可知,应该用make的现在分词making作宾补,故填making。
10.If you ________ (not be) careful, you will make many mistakes in your homework.
【答案】aren’t
【详解】句意:如果你不细心,你将在家庭作业中犯很多错误。在条件状语从句中,时态满足主将从现,此处考查从句时态,所以,从句时态应为一般现在时;主语为“you”,只能搭配be动词are,其否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t。
11.The little girl is celebrating her ________ (nine) birthday with her family.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:那个小女孩正在和家人一起庆祝她的九岁生日。空格在形容词性物主代词和单数可数名词之间,填序数词,表示顺序;ninth“第九”;故填ninth。
12.It is 10 ________ (minute) walk from my home to the school.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:从我家到学校步行10分钟。minute分钟;walk步行,这里用作名词,需用minute的所有格修饰;ten十,修饰复数名词,故填minutes’。
13.The seasons in our country is quite different from _________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们国家的季节和他们的非常不同。根据句意可知,此处表示“他们的季节”,需要用名词性物主代词theirs,此处相当于“their seasons”,作介词from的宾语。故填theirs。
14.After dinner tomorrow, they _______ (have) a fashion show on the 5th floor.
【答案】will have
【详解】句意:明天晚饭后,他们会在5楼举办一场时装秀。根据时间状语“After dinner tomorrow”,可知用一般将来时,动词结构为will do,have意为“举办”,是动词,故填will have。
15.I think it isn’t Lily’s hat. ________ hat is red. (she)
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:我认为这不是莉莉的帽子。她的帽子是红色的。此处修饰名词hat,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词,she她,人称代词主格,其形容词性的物主代词是her(她的),句首首字母要大写;故填Her。
16.They are going to ______ (visitor) Shanghai next year.
【答案】visit
【详解】句意:明年他们要去游览上海。根据句意可知是参观,根据be going to do sth将要做某事;故填visit
17.Why not ________ (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great!
【答案】ride
【详解】句意:为什么不在湖边骑自行车呢?那里的风景很棒!根据“Why not...(ride) a bike around the lake?”可知,此处考查固定句型“Why not do sth.?”,意为“为什么不做某事?”,空处填动词原形。故填ride。
18.May is the ________ (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月,而我的生日就在五月。根据“May is the...month of a year”可知,此处表示“第五个月”,用序数词表示顺序,five“五”,是基数词,对应的序数词是fifth,故填fifth。
19.On the ________ (one) day, he makes a lot of new friends.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:在第一天,他交了许多朋友。此处表示“第一天”,用序数词表顺序,故填first。
20.Can you help me ________ (organization) the games for the party tonight?
【答案】organize
【详解】句意:你能帮助我组织今晚的聚会游戏吗?help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形;organization的动词organize“组织”。故填organize。
21.The gym is not far. It’s only about five ________ (minute) walk.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:健身房不远。走大约五分钟就到了。需修饰名词walk,因此用名词所有格;根据five可知先变复数,即five minutes’ walk“五分钟的路程”。故填minutes’。
22.Rosa ______ (develop) a healthy habit from now on.
【答案】will develop/is going to develop
【详解】句意:从现在起,罗莎会养成一个健康的习惯。根据“from now on”并结合语境,该句是一般将来时,主语是“Rosa”,谓语部分应该为will+动词原形/is going to+动词原形。故填will develop/is going to develop。
23.This is __________ (Gina) pen and that is her father’s jacket.
【答案】Gina’s
【详解】句意:这是吉娜的钢笔,那是她父亲的夹克。根据“... pen”可知,是吉娜的钢笔,Gina’s“吉娜的”,名词所有格的用法,表示所属。故填Gina’s。
24.President Xi Jinping visited Moscow in May for celebrations marking the (seventy) anniversary (周年) of victory in World War II.
【答案】seventieth
【详解】句意:为纪念二战胜利70周年习近平在五月访问了莫斯科。根据句意及所给词汇此空应用序数词seventieth 。
考点:词汇运用
25.The building was made in the ________ (eighteen) century.
【答案】eighteenth
【详解】句意:这座建筑是18世纪建造的。表示“多少世纪”用序数词表示,结合所给词用the eighteenth century表示“18世纪”。故填eighteenth。
26.This is ________ (Sally) dog. Its name is Doudou.
【答案】Sally’s
【详解】句意:这是莎莉的狗。它的名字叫豆豆。根据“dog”可判断应用Sally的所有格形式Sally’s,表达“莎莉的”,故填Sally’s。
27.It’s my ______ (father) bat. He plays ping-pong every week.
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意:这是我爸爸的球拍。他每周打乒乓球。根据空后的名词“bat”并结合语境可知,此处表示所属关系,用’s所有格形式。故填father’s。
28.Your bag is in your ________ (sister) room.
【答案】sister’s
【详解】句意:你的包在你姐姐的房间里。修饰名词room应使用名词所有格sister’s,表示“姐姐的”。故填sister’s。
29.When autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:当秋天到来的时候,树叶掉落在地上,马路看起来特别漂亮。根据“fall on the ground”和语境提示可知是叶子掉落在地上,leaf“叶子”,可数名词,这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
30.We should remember these great ________ (science) names forever because they are role models for us.
【答案】scientists’
【详解】句意:我们应该永远记住这些伟大科学家的名字,因为他们是我们的榜样。“these great...”后面应该接名词,“science”意为“科学”,根据语境这里要表达的是“科学家”,其英文是“scientist”,又因为前面有“these”,所以要用复数形式“scientists”。而后面的“names”是属于这些科学家的,所以要用名词所有格形式,以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”,即“scientists’”。故填scientists’。
31.We are planning to ________ (collect) old clothes for the poor. It’s a meaningful activity.
【答案】collect
【详解】句意:我们计划为穷人收集旧衣服。这是一项有意义的活动。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空处填动词原形。collect“收集”,动词。故填collect。
32.John ________ (enjoy) the dishes in the small restaurant near his home. He often goes here.
【答案】enjoys
【详解】句意:John喜欢他家附近小餐馆的菜肴。他经常去那里。根据“He often goes here”可知,John 经常去这家餐馆,句子是一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 故填enjoys。
33.The ________ (sheep) teeth aren’t sharp, because they eat grass.
【答案】sheep’s
【详解】句意:羊的牙齿不锋利,因为它们吃草。teeth是属于这些绵羊的,而sheep的复数不用变,所以填所有格sheep’s。故填sheep’s。
34.The price of the flat with two _________ (balcony) is very high.
【答案】balconies
【详解】句意:有两个阳台的房子价格很高。根据“two”可知,需要名词复数,balconies符合句意,故填balconies。
35.The students have fun ________ (share) their snacks during the school picnic.
【答案】sharing
【详解】句意:在学校野餐期间,学生们很开心地分享他们的零食。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”,是固定词组,应填sharing。故填sharing。
36.—Who _____________ (teach) us Maths next term?
—Mr.Zhang will.
【答案】will teach
【详解】句意:——下学期谁教我们数学?——张先生。next term“下个学期”,用于一般将来时,即“will + do”结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填will teach。故填will teach。
37.Look at the clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain).
【答案】is going to rain
【详解】句意:看看天空中的云。天要下雨了。rain“下雨”,动词。根据“Look at the clouds in the sky”可知,根据云预测将要下雨,有迹象表明要发生某事,应用be going to do结构,主语It是第三人称单数,故用be动词is。故填is going to rain。
38.She enjoys ________ (read) books in her free time.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
39.The little boy writes down all the ________ (policeman) names in his notebook.
【答案】policemen’s
【详解】句意:小男孩把所有警察的名字都记在笔记本上。空处表示“警察的”,应用所有格形式,空前有all修饰,名词应用复数形式,policeman的复数形式是policemen,其所有格是policemen’s,故填policemen’s。
40.Lily has some trouble ________ (study) English. Could you help her?
【答案】studying
【详解】句意:莉莉学习英语有一些困难。你能帮助她吗?have trouble doing“做某事有困难”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
41.My mother says she will buy a wonderful present for my ________ (nine) birthday.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:我妈妈说她会给我买一件很棒的生日礼物。此处指的“九岁生日”,需用序数词ninth表达。故填ninth。
42.After lunch, Sandy does all the chores quickly and then ________ (relax).
【答案】relaxes
【详解】句意:午饭后,桑迪迅速地做了所有的家务,然后放松下来。根据“Sandy does all the chores quickly and then...”以及所给单词可知,应填relax的第三人称单数形式relaxes,和前面的“does”并列作谓语。
43.There __________ (be) an English evening party tomorrow, isn’t there?
【答案】is going to be
【详解】句意:明天将有一个英语晚会,不是吗?本句是There be句型,结合“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,根据“isn’t there”可知,用There is/are going to do结构,主语an English evening party是单数,故用be动词is。故填is going to be。
44.My pen is broken. May I use ________ (you)?
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:我的钢笔坏了。我能用你的吗?根据“My pen is broken.”可知, 想用对方的钢笔,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours作宾语,指代“你的钢笔”。故填yours。
45.The ________ (giraffe) neck is so long that it can reach the leaves on the tall tree easily.
【答案】giraffe’s
【详解】句意:长颈鹿的脖子很长,它可以很容易地够到高树上的叶子。根据“neck”可知,此处指的是长颈鹿的脖子,结合“is”可知,此处填单数名词所有格。故填giraffe’s。
46.You can search the twelfth page for the ________ (post) names.
【答案】postmen’s
【详解】句意:你可以在第12页查找邮递员的名字。根据“names”及“post”可推出此处表示邮递员的名字,post的变形postman意为“邮递员”,不止一个名字用复数postmen,此处表示所属关系,postmen的名词所有格为postmen’s。故填postmen’s。
47.Our flat is on the ________ (twelve) floor in the building.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:我们的公寓在这栋楼的第十二楼。 当描述某物位于某一楼层时,通常使用序数词来表示楼层数;twelve是基数词,其序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
48.Eddie has an e-dog. __________ (it) name is Hobo.
【答案】Its
【详解】句意:艾迪有一只电子狗。它的名字叫Hobo。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填Its。
49.Nanjing is one of the most ______ (beauty) cities in China. Many tourists visit it every year.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:南京是中国最美丽的城市之一。每年都有许多游客来参观。beauty“美丽”,名词。根据“cities”可知,此处使用其形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”,作定语修饰名词cities;one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,故此处使用beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填beautiful。
50.How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office).
【答案】officers’
【详解】句意:这辆车多酷啊!据说这辆车是其中一名官员的。根据“It’s said that this car is one of the…”的语境并结合提示可知,此处指这是其中一名官员的车,officer“官员”,根据空前的“one of”可知,此处用复数形式officers,此处表示所属关系,用所有格形式。故填officers’。
51.Last weekend, we went to Mochou Lake and ______ (take) many photos of the beautiful flowers.
【答案】took
【详解】句意:上周末,我们去了莫愁湖,拍了许多美丽花朵的照片。take“拍摄”,动词。根据“Last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式,take的过去式是took,与went并列作谓语。故填took。
52.________ (Thousand) of visitors come to Yangzhou every year.
【答案】Thousands
【详解】句意:每年成千上万的游客来到扬州。thousands of“成千上万”,固定搭配,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Thousands。
53.— Did you show the exchange students around our school?
— Yes. They told us that our school is as beautiful as ________.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:——你带交换生参观了我们学校吗?——是的。他们告诉我们,我们的学校和他们的一样美丽。此处指“我们”的学校和交换生的学校一样美丽;主语是第三人称单数they,故用名词性物主代词theirs,代指their school。故填theirs。
54.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar ________.
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意:龙舟节,又称端午节,是在中国农历五月初五庆祝的节日。根据句意“on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar”可知,此处用名词“calendar”,构成名词短语“lunar calendar”,表示“农历”。故填calendar。
55.A: ________ are these books? Are they ________ books?
B: Yes, they are mine.
【答案】 Whose your
【详解】句意:A:这些书是谁的?它们是你的书吗?B:是的,它们是我的(书)。根据“they are mine”可知,问句询问是谁的书,疑问词用whose“谁的”,根据mine可知,第二空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词books,故填Whose;your。
56.Do you know ________ (today) date?
【答案】today’s
【详解】句意:你知道今天的日期吗?由于“date”是名词,其前用名词所有格修饰,“today’s”是名词所有格,表示“今天的”。故填today’s。
57.The books are not Millie’s. They are those _________ (child).
【答案】children’s
【详解】句意:这些书不是Millie的,它们是那些孩子们的。承接前句句意可推知,这里表示“孩子们的”,应用名词所有格形式;名词之前因有those修饰,故名词应用复数形式children,其名词所有格形式为:children’s。故填children’s。
58.The room is so dirty. You ________ (tidy) it up this afternoon, aren’t you?
【答案】are going to tidy
【详解】句意:房间这么脏。今天下午你会打扫的,是吗?根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知,此句时态是一般将来时,根据“aren’t you”可知,此处应用be going to结构,主语是you,be动词用are。故填are going to tidy。
59.I’m the ________ to come here today. (two)
【答案】second
【详解】句意:我是今天第二个来这里的。根据“I’m the...to come here today.”和提示词汇可知,我是第二个到的,空处需填序数词,表示“第几”,two“二”,数词。故填second。
60.—Where is the jacket?
—It’s in my _______ room. (grandparents)
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意:——夹克在哪里?——它在我爷爷奶奶的房间里。根据“in my...room”可知此处修饰名词用名词复数的所有格grandparents’“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。
61.The boy is __________ (Tina) brother.
【答案】Tina’s
【详解】句意:那个男孩是蒂娜的哥哥。根据“The boy”和“Tina”可知,这里指男孩是蒂娜的哥哥,用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填Tina’s。
62.Do you often go to your ________ (grandma) house?
【答案】grandma’s
【详解】句意:你经常去你奶奶家吗?house是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。这里表示“奶奶的房子”,所以要用名词所有格形式grandma’s。故填grandma’s。
63.The ________ (fix) of the bike took him an hour.
【答案】fixing
【详解】句意:修理自行车花了他一个小时。空格处在句中作主语,fix“修理”为动词,应用动名词形式fixing。故填fixing。
64._________ boy with long hair is my best friend Peter.
【答案】The
【详解】句意:那个长头发的男孩是我最好的朋友彼得。根据“...boy with long hair is my best friend Peter.”可知,此处特指那个长头发的男孩,用定冠词the表特指,句首需大写首字母,故填The。
65.The robot fixed ________ (it) after it fell over.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:机器人摔倒后自行修复。根据“after it fell over.”可知是摔倒后自己修复自己,应用反身代词itself“它自己”,故填itself。
66.—________ your mother ________ (buy) a new washing machine the day after tomorrow?
—Yes, she is.
【答案】 Is going to buy
【详解】句意:——你妈妈后天打算买一台新洗衣机吗?——是的,她是。根据答语“Yes, she is.”可知问句开头用Is;根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知新洗衣机还没买,“计划买,打算买”,应用一般将来时“be going to do”结构。故填Is;going to buy。
67.Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (create)!
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:青少年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说,具有创造力是多么重要!be后应跟形容词作表语,create对应的形容词是“creative”,表示“有创造力的”,故填creative。
68.Meimei is going to sing a song at her grandma’s ________ (eighty) birthday.
【答案】eightieth
【详解】句意:梅梅打算在她奶奶八十岁生日时唱一首歌。eighty是基数词,表示“八十” ,而此处表示“在她奶奶八十岁生日时”,表达“多少岁生日”要用序数词,eighty的序数词是eightieth。故填eightieth。
69.I think the bags on the bench may be those ______ (visitor).
【答案】visitors’
【详解】句意:我想长凳上的包可能是那些游客的。此前有those修饰,使用名词复数,此处表示“游客的包”,所以用名词复数的所有格形式,故填visitors’。
70.This is John, an old French friend of ________ (us).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这是约翰,我的一个法国老朋友。根据“This is John, an old French friend of...”可知,此处是“of+名词性物主代词”结构,构成双重所有格,故填mine。
71.Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the ________ (culture) centre of China.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:北京不仅是中国的首都,也是中国的文化中心。修饰名词“centre”用形容词cultural“文化的”,作定语,故填cultural。
72.My favourite place is _________ (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week.
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的地方是祖父母的花园。我每周都去那里参观。这里表示“祖父母的花园”,“grandparent”要用复数形式“grandparents”,再加上所有格形式,构成名词所有格grandparents’,表示“祖父母的” 。故填grandparents’。
73.It’s cloudy. I think it ________ (rain).
【答案】is going to rain
【详解】句意:现在多云。我觉得快要下雨了。根据“It’s cloudy.”可知,下雨是即将要发生的事情,这是一种迹象,因此用一般将来时be going to do,主语it为三单,be动词用is。故填is going to rain。
74.One friend of ________ (they) keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:他们的一个朋友养了一条蛇作为宠物。真令人惊讶!they“他们”,主格代词,此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,theirs“他们的”符合。故填theirs。
75.The firemen are very __________ (help). They often save people from danger.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:消防员非常乐于助人。他们经常把人们从危险中拯救出来。help“帮助”,动词,空处位于be动词are后面,用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”作表语。故填helpful。
76.To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law)
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意:要想成为一名律师,你必须从现在开始就努力工作。根据“To be a…”可知,空格处应填职业,lawyer“律师”,符合语境。故填lawyer。
77.After getting home, Tom ________ (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:回到家后,汤姆迅速吃完晚餐,然后开始读书。此处需用副词quickly修饰动词,故填quickly。
78.People see the same things differently. The answer depends ________ (large) on who you ask.
【答案】largely
【详解】句意:人们对同一件事的看法不同。答案很大程度上取决于你问的是谁。此处需要填入副词形式修饰动词“depends”。形容词“large”对应的副词是“largely”,表示“很大程度上,主要地”,故填largely。
79.Lily shares her _________ (happy) with her close friends from time to time.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:莉莉不时地和她的密友分享她的快乐。根据her可知,空处填名词。happy的名词是happiness“快乐”,不可数名词,故填happiness。
80.There will be a ________ (parent) meeting this Friday afternoon.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:这个星期五下午有一个家长会。根据所给词可知,此处指“家长会”parents’ meeting,空处作定语修饰名词meeting,且表示“父母的”,所以应用名词复数的所有格形式,故填parents’。
81.— Millie, do you know the ________ (hero) names?
— Yes, they are Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Dingyu and Li Wenliang.
【答案】heroes’
【详解】句意:——米莉,你知道这些英雄的名字吗?——知道,他们是钟南山、张定宇和李文亮。根据they are Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Dingyu and Li Wenliang可知,空处用名词的复数形式heroes,且根据句意可知,表示“英雄的名字”,所以用名词所有格。故填heroes’。
82.Can you help us find out the clothes of these ________ (visit)?
【答案】visitors’
【详解】句意:你能帮我们找出这些游客的衣服吗?根据“the clothes of these”可知,这些衣服属于游客,所以此处使用名词所有格;visitor“游客”,可数名词,these后接可数名词复数形式,其名词所有格形式为visitors’。故填visitors’。
83.Now they are cleaning up and _______ (repair) some old cars.
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:现在他们正在清理和修理一些旧车。repair“修理”,空处与“cleaning up”是并列结构,所以也用现在分词。故填repairing。
84.China has an area of about 9,600,000 _____ kilometers. .
【答案】square
【详解】句意:中国面积约960万平方公里。根据常识可知“中国面积约960万平方公里”,square(表示面积)平方的,square kilometer平方公里;故填square。
85.We can put our food in the ________ to keep them fresh.
【答案】fridge/refrigerator
【详解】句意:我们可以把食物放在冰箱里保持新鲜。根据“to keep them fresh”可知,要保鲜应是放在冰箱里。fridge/refrigerator“冰箱”。故填fridge/refrigerator。
86.The sun rises in the ________ every morning.
【答案】east
【详解】句意:太阳每天早晨从东方升起。根据“The sun rises in the...”可知,太阳每天早晨从东方升起。east“东方”,名词。故填east。
87.Jim wants to buy a new bike. It will ________ him more than 300 yuan.
【答案】cost
【详解】句意:吉姆想买一辆新自行车。这将花费他300多元。根据“It will ... him more than 300 yuan.”可知物是主语,且后面接双宾语,用“cost sb.+金钱”表示“花费某人多少钱”。will后接动词原形。故填cost。
88.Sofa is to living room as shower is to ________.
【答案】bathroom
【详解】句意:沙发之于客厅就像花洒之于浴室。根据上文“Sofa is to living room”可知,沙发是放置于客厅的,而花洒是放置于浴室的。bathroom作名词,意为“浴室”,符合句意,故填bathroom。
89.— Is your father a policeman?
— Yes, he is. He works in the police __________.
【答案】station
【详解】句意:——你爸爸是警察吗?——是的,他是。他在警察局工作。根据前面回答yes可知,父亲是一名警察,结合空前的police可知,此处是说“警察局”police station。故填station。
90.He lives on the seventh floor and I live on the fifth floor. So I lives two floors ________ him.
【答案】below
【详解】句意:他住在七楼,我住在五楼,所以我住在他下面两层。根据“He lives on the seventh floor and I live on the fifth floor.”可知,“我”住在他下面两层。介词below“在……下面”符合语境。故填below。
91.— Lucy and Lily, are these your books?
— No. They are not ________.
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:——露西和莉莉,这些是你们的书吗? ——不,它们不是我们的书。根据答句“No”可知,这些书不是露西和莉莉的书,答句是第一人称,且空格后没有名词,故应用意为“我们的”名词性物主代词,即ours,故填ours。
92.As we all know, China has an area of about 9.6 ________ square kilometers.
【答案】million
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国的面积约为960万平方公里。由“China has an area of about 9.6”和常识可知,中国的面积约为960万平方公里。million“百万”符合语境,由于其前有数字,此空用单数表示具体数量。故填million。
93.We’ll ________ money for children in poor areas.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:我们将为贫困地区的孩子们筹款。根据“for children in poor areas”可知要为贫困地区的孩子们筹钱,此处需要填入动词“raise”,表示“筹集”,will后接动词原形。故填raise。
94.Don’t take those _____________ (monkey) food away. They may be angry.
【答案】monkeys’
【详解】句意:不要拿那些猴子的食物。它们可能会生气。根据“those”可知,后需接可数名词复数,又根据“…food”可知,此处需用名词所有格,以s结尾直接加’。故填monkeys’。
95._______ (get) at least seven _______ (hour) sleep is necessary.
【答案】 Getting hours’
【详解】句意:保证至少7小时的睡眠是必要的。分析句子可知,第一空在句中作主语,应用动名词形式getting,以表达一种常规或一般性的行为,句首单词首字母应大写;“seven”后接复数名词hours“小时”,修饰名词“sleep”应用其所有格形式hours’。故填Getting;hours’。
96.Lee ________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?
【答案】is going to give
【详解】句意:李明天要给我们做一个关于中国历史的报告,是吗?根据“tomorrow”可知,是一般将来时,结合“isn’t he”可知,此处用be going to表将来,故填is going to give。
97.There ________ (not be) a fashion show the day after tomorrow, is there?
【答案】isn’t going to be
【详解】句意:后天没有时装秀,是吗?根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;根据“is there?”可知,反意疑问部分是肯定形式且用了be动词,故陈述部分应用be going to结构的否定式,在be动词后加not;主语a fashion show是单数,be动词用is。故填isn’t going to be。
98.Simon’s laptop is broken. He will have someone ______ (repair) it.
【答案】repair
【详解】句意:西蒙的笔记本电脑坏了。他会让人修理它。根据“have someone...”可知,此处考查“have sb do sth”这一固定结构,表示“让某人做某事”,其中sb是have的宾语,而do sth是省略to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。repair“修理”,动词,符合此处语法结构。故填repair。
99.—How far is your school?
—It’s quite near. It’s only fifteen ________ walk.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:——你的学校有多远?——它非常近。步行只要15分钟。根据“It’s quite near.”可知学校很近,由此可推出步行所需时间是15分钟,minute分钟,“fifteen”后接可数名词复数minutes,而“walk”前要用其所有格形式表示所属关系。故填minutes’。
100.A ________ is a page or series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year, especially one that you hang on a wall.
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意:日历是一页或一系列页面,显示特定年份的日期、周和月,尤其是能挂在墙上的。根据下文“a page or series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year”可知,此处指的是日历。calendar作名词,意为“日历”,空格前为不定冠词a,故calendar应用单数形式。故填calendar。
14 / 14乐思英语
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