期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The teacher tells all her students to r________ the elderly and care for the young. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：老师告诉所有学生要尊老爱幼。考查to do不定式作宾补。根据“...the elderly and care for the young.”并结合首字母r可知，此处表达“尊老爱幼”，respect意为“尊重”，动词；tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾补，空前已有to，应填动词原形respect，故填(r)espect。 2．The reporter will i________ the Nobel Prize winner. 【答案】(i)nterview 【详解】句意：这位记者将采访这位诺贝尔奖得主。根据首字母提示及“The reporter will...the Nobel Prize winner.”可知，此处指的是interview“采访”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填(i)nterview。 3．The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s________ to repair it. 【答案】(s)omeone 【详解】句意：房子的屋顶在暴风雨中受损了，所以我们雇了人来修理它。根据“The roof of the house was damaged in the storm”和首字母可推断，此处表示“雇了某人”来修理屋顶。someone“某人”，不定代词，在此处作hired的宾语。故填(s)omeone。 4．Amy is a c________ student. She often helps me with my homework. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：Amy是一个大学生，她经常帮助我做作业。college“大学”，名词。故填(c)ollege。 5．The b________ is a tall plant that pandas love to eat. 【答案】(b)amboo 【详解】句意：竹子是一种高大的植物，熊猫喜欢吃。根据“a tall plant that pandas love to eat”和首字母可推断此处指“竹子”，bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。 6．When I get home from work, I like to r________ with the newspaper. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：当我下班回家后，我喜欢通过看报纸来放松自己。根据“When I get home from work, I like to…with the newspaper.”可知，此处是like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，这里需要一个动词原形。结合首字母r，此处应填入relax，表示下班回家后看报纸是一种放松的方式。故填(r)elax。 7．As students, we should r________ our teachers. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该尊敬我们的老师。此处需要填入一个动词原形作谓语，与情态动词should构成谓语部分。根据“As students, we should ... our teachers.”及首字母可知，学生需要尊重老师，respect意为“尊敬”，符合句意和语法要求。故填(r)espect。 8．In modern society, almost everyone has a m_________ phone to stay connected with friends and family. 【答案】(m)obile 【详解】句意：在现代社会，几乎每个人都拥有一部手机，以便与朋友和家人保持联系。根据“everyone has a .... phone to stay connected with friends and family.”和首字母可知，用来与朋友和家人保持联系的应是移动电话，“移动的”mobile，mobile phone“移动电话”。故填(m)obile。 9．The boy had to borrow a bike from his best friend because he didn’t have a bike of his o________. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：这个男孩不得不向他最好的朋友借一辆自行车，因为他没有自己的自行车。根据“he didn’t have a bike of his...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指没有自己的自行车。固定短语of one’s own“某人自己的”，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。 10．People not only keep fit or keep a good s________ through doing more exercise, but also make many friends who have similar interests. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：人们不仅通过多锻炼来保持健康或保持良好的体型，还能结交许多志趣相投的朋友。通过句子结构分析，空格处与keep fit并列，需填名词作keep的宾语，shape表示“体型”，符合“通过锻炼保持良好状态”的语境，前有a修饰，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(s)hape。 11．From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v________ of the whole city. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：从山顶望去，我们欣赏到了整座城市的美丽景色。根据“we enjoyed a beautiful…of the whole city”及首字母可知，欣赏整座城市的美丽景色，view“景色”，故填(v)iew。 12．It is well-known that b________ is pandas’ main food. 【答案】(b)amboo 【详解】句意：众所周知，竹子是熊猫的主要食物。空处位于is前，填名词单数作主语。根据“pandas’ main food”和首字母提示可知，竹子是熊猫主要的食物。bamboo“竹子”，符合语境。故填(b)amboo。 13．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h___________ percent sure. 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：——达斯汀今晚会来参加聚会吗？——他可能会来，但我不是百分之百肯定。根据“He may come, I’m not a…percent sure.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不敢百分之百的肯定他会来，hundred“百”，“a hundred percent sure”意为“百分之百确定”，故填(h)undred。 14．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c__________ 【答案】(c)alendar 【详解】句意：元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第15天。Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。故填(c)alendar。 15．—Is there a ________ wrong with the car? —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it. 【答案】(a)nything 【详解】句意：—— 这辆车有什么问题吗？—— 恐怕是这样。你需要找人修理一下。根据“Is there...wrong with the car?”以及“I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.”可知，此处是询问车有没有问题，anything wrong有问题，有毛病，常用于疑问句和否定句中，故填(a)nything。 16．Listening to others silently is a good q___________ we should have. 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：静静地倾听别人是我们应该具备的一种好品质。根据“Listening to others silently is a good...we should have.”和首字母可知，倾听他人是一种好品质。quality“品质”，且a修饰单数名词。故填(q)uality。 17．They are many v________ in our community. We are lucky to live here. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【详解】句意：我们社区里有很多志愿者。我们很幸运能住在这里。根据“community”和“We are lucky to live here.”以及首字母可知，社区里有很多志愿者，人们生活会很幸运，应用名词volunteer，many修饰复数名词。故填(v)olunteers。 18．He’s good at d________ with difficult problems. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：他擅长处理难题。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at后面要接动词的-ing形式。deal with意为“处理，应对”，所以这里应填dealing。 19．His v________ on the film is quite different from mine. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：他对这部电影的看法和我的完全不同。根据“on the film”和首字母v可知，此处表示关于这部电影的观点，view“观点”，是名词，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(v)iew。 20．This small house is only 50 s_________ metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：这个小房子只有50平方米，但感觉很温暖很舒适。根据“... metres in size”可知，此处指房子的大小，因此表示50平方米，结合首字母提示，应是square“平方”，square metre表示“平方米”。故填(s)quare。 21．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h___________ his weight. 【答案】(h)old 【详解】句意：这个胖男孩爬上树是危险的，我认为那棵树承受不了他的体重。根据“It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will...his weight.”和首字母可知，因为树承受不了男孩的体重，所以爬上去很危险。hold“承受、支撑……的重量”，故填(h)old。 22．She will send p__________ to her friends when she gets to a new place. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：当到一个新地方的时候，她会给她的朋友们寄明信片。根据下文“when she gets to a new place”可知，每到一个新地方，她就会给朋友寄明信片。postcard作名词，意为“明信片”，且寄的不止一张，故postcard应用复数形式，故填postcards。 23．The teacher asks us to c__________ our answers carefully before handing them in. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在交答案之前要认真检查我们的答案。根据“The teacher asks us to...our answers carefully before handing them in.”及首字母“c”提示可知，这里需要一个动词，意思是对答案进行某种操作，“check”作为动词有“检查、核对”的意思，符合“在交答案前认真检查答案”这一语境。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“check”。故填(c)heck。 24．—Is this your book? —No, it is not m____________. It is someone else’s. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，不是我的，是别人的。根据“it is not…it is someone else’s.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达这本书不是我的，应用名词性物主代词mine，代指“my book”，作表语。故填(m)ine。 25．—If you don’t like something, speak up! And if you like someone, tell them! —Yes, I can’t agree more. Let’s keep it s______ and be happy every day. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：——如果你不喜欢某件事，说出来！如果你喜欢某个人，告诉他们！——是的，我完全同意。让我们保持简单，每天开心。根据首字母及句意可知，这里需要一个形容词表示“简单的”，“simple”符合语境；“keep it simple”是常用表达，意为“保持简单”。故填(s)imple。 26．The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a________ the horizon (地平线). 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：太阳从地平线升起后，村民们继续寻找失踪的男孩。根据“the sun rose a... the horizon”可知，太阳升到地平线以上，介词above表示“高于某物但不接触”，符合语境。故填(a)bove。 27．This college is famous for its high q________ of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students. 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：这所大学以其高质量的教育而闻名，因此它是数百万学生的梦想学校。根据“This college is famous for its high...of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students.”及首字母“q”提示可知，“quality”意为“质量”，“high quality of education”表示“高质量的教育”，符合语境。故填(q)uality。 28．The pandas at the zoo love eating b________, and they spend most of their time chewing it. 【答案】(b)amboo 【详解】句意：动物园里的熊猫喜欢吃竹子，它们大部分时间都在咀嚼竹子。根据“The pandas at the zoo love eating”和首字母提示可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。 29．Chinese Spring Festival comes about a month later than the Western New Year because it is based on (基于) the lunar c________. 【答案】calendar/alendar 【详解】句意：中国的春节比西方的新年晚一个月左右到来，这是因为它是依据农历来确定的。根据“Chinese Spring Festival comes about a month later”以及首字母提示，此处指中国的春节是依据农历来确定的，calendar符合题意，lunar calendar“农历”，固定短语。 30．Simon highly r________ Ne Zha 2 and even invites some of his good friends to watch it again. 【答案】(r)ecommends 【详解】句意：西蒙极力推荐《哪吒2》，甚至邀请他的一些好朋友再看一遍。根据“even invites some of his good friends to watch it again”可推测，西蒙极力推荐《哪吒2》，recommend“推荐”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Simon，动词用三单形式。故填(r)ecommends。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Do you know these ________ (hero) names who supported Wuhan? 【答案】heroes’ 【详解】句意：你知道支援武汉的那些英雄的名字吗？根据所给空前面的“these”可知，应该用hero的复数形式heroes“英雄”，由后面的“names”可知，应该用heroes的名词所有格，以s结尾的名词复数的所有格直接在后面加’即可，故填heroes’。 32．The teacher looked at me and smiled without ________ (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：老师看着我，笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”，动词；without为介词，介词之后加动词ing形式，作宾语，故填saying。 33．I think it isn’t Lily’s hat. ________ hat is red. (she) 【答案】Her 【详解】句意：我认为这不是莉莉的帽子。她的帽子是红色的。此处修饰名词hat，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，she她，人称代词主格，其形容词性的物主代词是her（她的），句首首字母要大写；故填Her。 34．These are our seats, and ________ (they) are in the corner. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这些是我们的座位，他们的座位在角落里。根据“our seats”可知后面的句子表达“他们的座位”，用名词性物主代词“theirs”相当于“their seats”。故填theirs。 35．We are excited because this is our ________ (one) time to see these heroes in our city. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我们很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次在我们的城市看到这些英雄。one“一个”，是基数词，根据“time”可知此处是指第一次，应用first“第一”。故填first。 36．China plans ________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场。根据空格前“plans”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：plan to do sth，固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to build，作宾语。故填to build。 37．After dinner tomorrow, they _______ (have) a fashion show on the 5th floor. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：明天晚饭后，他们会在5楼举办一场时装秀。根据时间状语“After dinner tomorrow”，可知用一般将来时，动词结构为will do，have意为“举办”，是动词，故填will have。 38．Our flat is on the ________ (19) floor in that red building. 【答案】19th/nineteenth 【详解】句意：我们的公寓在那座红色大楼的第19层。此处表示顺序，用序数词，故填19th/nineteenth。 39．Tomorrow is my brother’s _________ birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟九岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“第九个生日”，需用序数词表示顺序。nine“九”，基数词，其序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。 40．—Whose key ring is his? —It maybe the ________ (visit). Just now he was here. 【答案】visitor’s 【详解】句意：——他的钥匙圈是谁的？——可能是访客的。刚才他在这里。根据句意可知，此处指的是“访客的钥匙圈”，应用所有格形式，visitor“访客”，结合he可知，此处指的是某一个访客的，名词用单数形式，故填visitor’s。 41．My mother’s _________( forty) birthday happens to be on Mother’s Day. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意“我的妈妈四十岁的生日在母亲节”。空后birthday为单数，且译为“第四十个生日”，用序数词，fortieth第四十，故填fortieth。 42．There are ________（thousand）of things I want to do in my new house. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：我想在我的新房子里做成千上万的事情。thousands of成千上万的，故填thousands。 43．Please ask him ________ (not call) me this evening. 【答案】not to call 【详解】句意：请让他今晚不要给我打电话。固定搭配：ask sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填not to call。 44．They tell us that our classroom is as beautiful as _________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：他们告诉我们，我们的教室跟他们的一样漂亮。根据“our classroom is as beautiful as”可知，此句是把“我们的教室”和“他们的教室”进行比较，空格后没有名词，因此此处应用their的名词性物主代词theirs来指代“他们的教室”。故填theirs。 45．－Who ____________(drive) you to school this afternoon? － My uncle is. 【答案】is going to drive 【详解】句意：--今天下午谁要开车送你去学校？--我的叔叔。根据时间状语this afternoon可知用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构有will do 和 be going to do，根据后文My uncle is.可知用的是be going to do 的结构，故答案是is going to drive。 46．I hope his dream ________ (come) true. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我希望他的梦想能实现。根据hope可知，从句的动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will come。 47．My home is near the school. It is about fifteen _________ (minute) walk. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】句意：我家离学校很近。步行大约15分钟。根据fifteen可知，minute用其复数形式，此空修饰名词walk，用其所有格形式，故填minutes’。 48．Your book is not here. It’s in your ________ (grandparents) room. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：你的书不在这。它在你祖父母的房间。此空修饰名词room，应填名词所有格形式，故填grandparents’。 49．Do you know these great ________ (policeman) names? 【答案】policemen’s 【详解】句意：你知道这些伟大的警察的名字吗？policeman警察；分析句子可知，名词names需用名词所有格修饰，复指代词these后接复数名词，设空处需填policeman的复数形式的所有格，故填policemen’s。 50．He can spell all his favourite basketball _______ names in English. (play) 【答案】players’ 【详解】句意：他能用英语拼写所有他最喜欢的篮球运动员的名字。play“玩”，动词；此处指运动员的名字，player“运动员”，可数名词，由“all”可知，用其复数形式，此处用其复数名词所有格players’，作定语修饰名词names。故填players’。 51．The school has ______ (it) own sports centre. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这所学校有自己的体育中心。空处作定语修饰名词sports centre，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 52．May I use your computer? ________ (I) doesn’t work. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？我的不工作了。句中空格处指代的意思是“我的电脑”，需要用名词性物主代词。故填Mine。 53．The baby ________ (panda) mother looks after them well. 【答案】pandas’ 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝的妈妈把它们照顾得很好。panda“熊猫”，可数名词；根据“them”可知名词用复数，再结合空后是名词可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填pandas’。 54．How about _____________ (fix) the machine this afternoon? 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：今天下午把机器固定好怎么样？ How about用于提建议，about是介词，后接动名词形式。故填fixing。 55．Tomorrow we’ll have a party to celebrate his ___________ (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：明天我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝他的二十岁生日。twenty“二十”，是基数词，修饰birthday，用序数词，故填twentieth。 56．—This is Tom, an old French friend of ________ (us). —Nice to meet you. 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：——这是汤姆，我们的法国老朋友。 ——很高兴见到你。根据所给单词和句意可知，这里表示“我们的一个老朋友”，表示“……的”，用物主代词，且空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 57．—Do you know these ________ (hero) names in the Battle of Lake Chang jin? —Oh, I just know some of them. 【答案】heroes’ 【详解】句意：——你知道这些参加长津湖战役的英雄们的姓名吗？——哦，我只知道他们当中一些人的姓名。根据these可知，名词用复数形式，此空修饰名词names，应填复数名词的所有格，故填heroes’。 58．Think hard, and you __________ (find) a way out. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：好好想想，你就会找到出路。该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，且“根据“Think hard, and you...a way out”可知是努力思考就会想到出路，所以用一般将来时will do。故填will find。 59．The shop isn’t far. It’s five ________ (minute) walk. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】句意：商店不远。步行五分钟。minute是名词，被five修饰，应用复数，且应用复数的所有格形式修饰名词，故填minutes’。 60．The ________ (girl) names are Lucy and Lily. 【答案】girls’ 【详解】句意：女孩的名字是露西和莉莉。girl是名词，空后是名词，所以应用名词所有格，且names是复数，说明girl应该用复数形式的名词所有格，故填girls’。 61．________ (Tim and Tom) mothers both work in the same school. 【答案】Tim’s and Tom’s 【详解】句意：Tim和Tom的妈妈们在一个学校工作。根据“mothers”可知此处表达Tim的妈妈和Tom的妈妈。故填Tim’s and Tom’s。 62．There will be a lot of activities to celebrate the ________ (hundred) anniversary（周年纪念日）of the founding of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）in 2021. 【答案】hundredth 【详解】句意：2021年是中国共产党成立一百周年，届时将有许多庆祝活动。此处表示第一百周年纪念日，用序数词表顺序，故填hundredth。 63．Those notebooks are my ________ (classmate). They bought them yesterday. 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：这些笔记本是我同班同学们的。他们昨天买的。由“Those notebooks are my…”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示某人的，又由“They”可知，是同学们，应用复数。故填classmates’。 64．There ________ (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there? 【答案】is going to be 【详解】句意：三天后常州几乎不会有雨了，是吗？根据“in three days”可判断应使用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时有there is going to be和there will be两种形式。又根据“is there?”可知是is going to be。故填is going to be。 65．The workers are painting all the ____ (bench) in the park now. 【答案】benches 【详解】句意：工人们正在给公园里所有的长椅涂油漆。all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词bench的复数形式benches。故填benches。 66．Most ________ (postman) work long hours every day. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：大多数邮递员每天工作很长时间。postman意为“邮递员”，Most后接其复数形式postmen。故填postmen。 67．— Whose paint is it? — It may be the ________ (art). He often comes here. 【答案】artist’s 【详解】句意：——这是谁的颜料？——可能是那个艺术家的。他经常来这里。根据“Whose paint is it?”以及“It may be the…”可知，此处说的是可能是那个艺术家的颜料，artist意为“艺术家”，此处用名词所有格形式，需要加’s。故填artist’s。 68．These ____________ (country) capitals are all great and beautiful. 【答案】countries’ 【详解】句意：这些国家的首都都是伟大和漂亮的。These +名词的复数，表示“……的”，用名词复数的所有格。country的复数是countries，其所有格为countries’“国家的”，故填countries’。 69．—Is this your English book? —No, it isn’t. ________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：——这是你的英语书吗？——不，不是。我的书在我的书包里。根据“is in my schoolbag”可知此处缺少主语，表示“我的书”，应用名词性物主代词mine，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Mine。 70．Please ask the ________ (wait) over there. Maybe he will give you some ideas. 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：请问一下那边的服务员。也许他会给你一些建议。根据“Maybe he will give you some ideas.”可知，此处用名词单数，指人，结合“he”可知，是男性，用wait的名词形式waiter，表示“（餐馆等的）服务员，侍者”。故填waiter。 71．Can you help us find out these ________ (visit) clothes? 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：你能帮我们找出这些访客的衣服吗？根据“these ... clothes?”可知，此处是指这些访客的衣服，these后跟名词复数visitors，且此处需修饰名词clothes，应用名词所有格形式。故填visitors’。 72．The ________ (art) name is Williams. 【答案】artist’s 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的名字是Williams。根据“The ... (art) name”可知此处表示“这位艺术家的名字”，art的变形artist，意为“艺术家”，此处用名词所有格artist’s表示“艺术家的”。故填artist’s。 73．—Can you find the ________ (fireman) names on this piece of paper? —Sure. 【答案】firemen’s 【详解】句意：——你能在这张纸上找到消防员的名字吗？——当然了。根据所给提示词以及names，可知此处表达“消防员们的名字”，应用复数名词的所有格；fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen’s。 74．To my surprise, these ______ (mouse) home is under that apple tree. 【答案】mice’s 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这些老鼠的家就在那棵苹果树下。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；空处修饰其后的名词“home”，指的是“老鼠的家”，应用所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式的所有格，故填mice’s。 75．It is so cloudy. I think it_______ (rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：天阴得这么沉，我想要下雨了。rain下雨，是一个动词。根据句意可知，现在还没有下雨，是“要下雨了”，应用将来时态，be going to+动词原形，主语为单数，故填is going to rain。 76．Never forget both your _________ (parent) telephone numbers. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：永远不要忘记你父母的电话号码。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“父母的”，应用所有格形式，结合“numbers”可知，名词parent要用复数形式，以s结尾的所有格直接加’即可，故填parents’。 77．Take an umbrella with you. Look at the black cloud. It ________ (rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：你带上一把伞。看那黑呼呼的云，要下雨了。根据“Look at the black cloud,”可知，根据某种迹象表明要发生的事情，用一般将来时be going to do的结构，主语it是第三人称，be用is，故填is going to rain。 78．Baby Bear ________ (not notice) the little girl in his bed. 【答案】didn’t notice 【详解】句意：小熊没有注意到躺在床上的小女孩。根据“Baby Bear...the little girl in his bed.”可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，notice“注意到”是实义动词，此处表示否定，动词前要加didn’t，动词用原形。故填didn’t notice。 79．I often have dinner at ________ (Mike) home. 【答案】Mike’s 【详解】句意：我经常在麦克家吃晚餐。根据短语搭配“at one’s home”在某人家，以及提示词“Mike”，可知所给空需填名词所有格,故填Mike’s。 80．What a meaningful day! We volunteered _____ (clean) up our city park. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。根据“We volunteered ... (clean) up our city park.”可知，这句话使用短语volunteer to do sth，表示“自愿做某事”。故填to clean。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他们匆匆忙忙去上班。 They went to work ________________. 【答案】in a hurry/hurriedly 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“匆匆忙忙”，可以用介词短语“in a hurry”或者副词“hurriedly”来表达，在句中作状语修饰动词“went”。故填in a hurry/ hurriedly。 82．他处理这台旧冰箱有问题。 He _________________________________________________. 【答案】has problems dealing with this old refrigerator 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“做某事有问题”，常用固定表达为“have problems doing sth.” ；“处理”对应的英文短语是“deal with” ；句子描述的是一般性的情况，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has” 。“这台旧冰箱”是“this old refrigerator”。将各部分组合起来，得到“He has problems dealing with this old refrigerator” 。故填has problems dealing with this old refrigerator。 83．Of all the subjects, I like English best.（改为同义句） English is ________ ________ subject. 【答案】 my favourite 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语。题目要求改为同义句，可将原句改为“英语是我最喜欢的科目like … best可替换为favourite，表达“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my，故填my；favourite。 84．来体验中国的文化吧！ Come and _______ _______ _______! 【答案】 experience Chinese culture 【详解】分析题干可知，需要翻译“体验中国的文化”。experience“体验”，开头是祈使句，因此experience不进行变化；Chinese culture“中国的文化”。故填experience；Chinese；culture。 85．人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。 People usually eat ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 traditional food on special festivals 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“在特殊的节日吃传统食物”，形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词food“食物”；on“在”，后面接具体的日子，形容词special“特殊的”作定语；festival“节日”是可数名词，用复数festivals表泛指，故填traditional；food；on；special；festivals。 86．Tom lives two floors below Mary.(保持句意不变) Mary’s flat is two floors ________ _________. 【答案】 above Tom’s 【详解】第一句话含义为“汤姆住在玛丽的楼下两层”可改为“玛丽的公寓比汤姆的高两层”。above在……上面，Tom’s flat可缩写为Tom’s,故填above和Tom’s。 87．我们的老师对我们很友好。 Our teacher is very ________ ________ us. 【答案】 friendly to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，为固定短语。故填friendly；to。 88．我希望他当篮球运动员的梦想能够成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a basketball player will ________ ________ . 【答案】 come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，come true表示“实现，成真”，will后跟动词原形。故填come；true。 89．Daniel is in the Reading Club.（改为同义句） Daniel is a ______ ______ the Reading Club. 【答案】 member of 【详解】句意： 丹尼尔在读书俱乐部。同义句就是“丹尼尔是读书俱乐部的一名成员”。a member of……成员之一。故填member；of。 90．—你打算如何回收利用东西呢？—我将把用过的纸做成有用的东西。 — What are you going to do to recycle things? — I’m going to ________ something useful ________ ________ used paper. 【答案】 make out of 【详解】make sth out of“在某材料上加工制成某物”；be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填make；out；of。 91．月饼通常是满月的形状。 A moon cake is usually ________ ________ ________ ________ a full moon. 【答案】 in the shape of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“……的形状”，后面有“a full moon”，通常用短语“in the shape of”表示。故填in；the；shape；of。 92．这座高楼足够牢固，能撑住强风。 The tall building is strong enough to ________ ________ in the strong wind. 【答案】 hold up 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“撑住”，hold up符合语境，根据“is strong enough to”可知，后接动词原形。故填hold；up。 93．你可以捐出所有这些东西给有需要的人。 You can ________ ________ all of these to people ________ ________ . 【答案】 give away in need 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“捐给”和“需要”，根据所给空前面的can可知，后面接动词原形，give away“捐赠”，固定搭配；people in need“需要的人”，介词短语修饰名词。故填give；away；in；need。 94．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗? Will you _____________ to _____________ these pet cats? 【答案】 try your best/do your best take good care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，动词短语，此句为will引导的一般疑问句，第一个空应填try your best/do your best；take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语，第二个空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填try your best/do your best；take good care of。 95．Li Hua想要参加下一届的世界杯比赛。我希望他梦想成真。 Li Hua would like to ________ ________ the next World Cup. I hope his dream ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 play in will come true 【详解】参加play in，想要做某事would like to do sth；成真come true，梦想成真这一动作发生在将来，用will do表示。故填play in；will come true。 96．Suzy将不会再害怕蛇了。          Suzy __________ afraid of snakes __________. 【答案】 will not be/won’t be any more 【详解】not...any more表示“不再”；根据汉语意思可知，此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构，否定用will not do，可以缩写，be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填will not be/won’t be；any more。 97．儿行千里母担忧。 A mother always _____________her travelling child. 【答案】worries about 【详解】通过英汉对照，句子里缺“担忧”的翻译，担忧：worry，不及物动词，跟上介词about才可以接宾语。worry about sb./sth.担忧……。由always（总是，一直）可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语a mother（一位母亲）是第三人称单数，谓语动词worry要用第三人称单数形式，即：worries.故填：worries about。 98．这个戴眼镜的男孩打算向志愿者们求助吗? _____________________ the boy ___________________________________? 【答案】 Does with glasses plan to ask the volunteers for help 【详解】分析句子可知，the boy with glasses“戴眼镜的男孩”，作主语；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan是实义动词，此处需用助动词Does开头，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词恢复原形plan；ask the volunteers for help“向志愿者们求助”。故填Does；with glasses plan to ask the volunteers for help。 99．桑迪的礼物和她姐姐的不一样。 Sandy’s present ___________________________________. 【答案】is different from her sister’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“和她姐姐的不一样”，be different from“与……不同”，主语是present，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；她姐姐的“her sister’s”，用名词所有格形式。故填is different from her sister’s。 100．民间艺人“一生只做一件事”的精神非常值得每一个人尊敬。 The craftspeople’s spirit of “devoting a lifetime to one craft” ________ ________ ________ ________ by everyone. 【答案】 is well worth respecting 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“非常值得尊敬”。be well worth doing sth意为“非常值得做某事”，respect意为“尊敬”，用动名词形式；本句表达的是一般观点，时态为一般现在时，主语的中心名词spirit是第三人称单数，be动词应该用相应的第三人称单数形式is。故填is；well；worth；respecting。 1 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The teacher tells all her students to r___________ the elderly and care for the young. 2．The reporter will i___________ the Nobel Prize winner. 3．The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s___________ to repair it. 4．Amy is a c___________ student. She often helps me with my homework. 5．The b___________ is a tall plant that pandas love to eat. 6．When I get home from work, I like to r___________ with the newspaper. 7．As students, we should r___________ our teachers. 8．In modern society, almost everyone has a m____________ phone to stay connected with friends and family. 9．The boy had to borrow a bike from his best friend because he didn’t have a bike of his o___________. 10．People not only keep fit or keep a good s___________ through doing more exercise, but also make many friends who have similar interests. 11．From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v___________ of the whole city. 12．It is well-known that b___________ is pandas’ main food. 13．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h_________________ percent sure. 14．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c________________ 15．—Is there a ___________ wrong with the car? —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it. 16．Listening to others silently is a good q_________________ we should have. 17．They are many v___________ in our community. We are lucky to live here. 18．He’s good at d___________ with difficult problems. 19．His v___________ on the film is quite different from mine. 20．This small house is only 50 s____________ metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 21．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h_________________ his weight. 22．She will send p________________ to her friends when she gets to a new place. 23．The teacher asks us to c________________ our answers carefully before handing them in. 24．—Is this your book? —No, it is not m__________________. It is someone else’s. 25．—If you don’t like something, speak up! And if you like someone, tell them! —Yes, I can’t agree more. Let’s keep it s_________ and be happy every day. 26．The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a___________ the horizon (地平线). 27．This college is famous for its high q___________ of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students. 28．The pandas at the zoo love eating b__________, and they spend most of their time chewing it. 29．Chinese Spring Festival comes about a month later than the Western New Year because it is based on (基于) the lunar c___________. 30．Simon highly r___________ Ne Zha 2 and even invites some of his good friends to watch it again. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Do you know these ___________ (hero) names who supported Wuhan? 32．The teacher looked at me and smiled without ___________ (say) a word. 33．I think it isn’t Lily’s hat. ___________ hat is red. (she) 34．These are our seats, and ___________ (they) are in the corner. 35．We are excited because this is our ___________ (one) time to see these heroes in our city. 36．China plans ___________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years. 37．After dinner tomorrow, they __________ (have) a fashion show on the 5th floor. 38．Our flat is on the ___________ (19) floor in that red building. 39．Tomorrow is my brother’s ____________ birthday. (nine) 40．—Whose key ring is his? —It maybe the ___________ (visit). Just now he was here. 41．My mother’s ____________( forty) birthday happens to be on Mother’s Day. 42．There are ___________（thousand）of things I want to do in my new house. 43．Please ask him ___________ (not call) me this evening. 44．They tell us that our classroom is as beautiful as ____________ (they). 45．－Who __________________(drive) you to school this afternoon? － My uncle is. 46．I hope his dream ___________ (come) true. 47．My home is near the school. It is about fifteen ____________ (minute) walk. 48．Your book is not here. It’s in your ___________ (grandparents) room. 49．Do you know these great ___________ (policeman) names? 50．He can spell all his favourite basketball __________ names in English. (play) 51．The school has _________ (it) own sports centre. 52．May I use your computer? ___________ (I) doesn’t work. 53．The baby ___________ (panda) mother looks after them well. 54．How about ___________________ (fix) the machine this afternoon? 55．Tomorrow we’ll have a party to celebrate his _________________ (twenty) birthday. 56．—This is Tom, an old French friend of ___________ (us). —Nice to meet you. 57．—Do you know these ___________ (hero) names in the Battle of Lake Chang jin? —Oh, I just know some of them. 58．Think hard, and you ________________ (find) a way out. 59．The shop isn’t far. It’s five ___________ (minute) walk. 60．The ___________ (girl) names are Lucy and Lily. 61．___________ (Tim and Tom) mothers both work in the same school. 62．There will be a lot of activities to celebrate the ___________ (hundred) anniversary（周年纪念日）of the founding of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）in 2021. 63．Those notebooks are my ___________ (classmate). They bought them yesterday. 64．There ___________ (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there? 65．The workers are painting all the ____ (bench) in the park now. 66．Most ___________ (postman) work long hours every day. 67．— Whose paint is it? — It may be the ___________ (art). He often comes here. 68．These __________________ (country) capitals are all great and beautiful. 69．—Is this your English book? —No, it isn’t. ___________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 70．Please ask the ___________ (wait) over there. Maybe he will give you some ideas. 71．Can you help us find out these ___________ (visit) clothes? 72．The ___________ (art) name is Williams. 73．—Can you find the ___________ (fireman) names on this piece of paper? —Sure. 74．To my surprise, these _________ (mouse) home is under that apple tree. 75．It is so cloudy. I think it__________ (rain). 76．Never forget both your ____________ (parent) telephone numbers. 77．Take an umbrella with you. Look at the black cloud. It ___________ (rain). 78．Baby Bear ___________ (not notice) the little girl in his bed. 79．I often have dinner at ___________ (Mike) home. 80．What a meaningful day! We volunteered ________ (clean) up our city park. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他们匆匆忙忙去上班。 They went to work ________________. 82．他处理这台旧冰箱有问题。 He _________________________________________________. 83．Of all the subjects, I like English best.（改为同义句） English is ________ ________ subject. 84．来体验中国的文化吧！ Come and _______ _______ _______! 85．人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。 People usually eat ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 86．Tom lives two floors below Mary.(保持句意不变) Mary’s flat is two floors ________ _________. 87．我们的老师对我们很友好。 Our teacher is very ________ ________ us. 88．我希望他当篮球运动员的梦想能够成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a basketball player will ________ ________ . 89．Daniel is in the Reading Club.（改为同义句） Daniel is a ______ ______ the Reading Club. 90．—你打算如何回收利用东西呢？ —我将把用过的纸做成有用的东西。 — What are you going to do to recycle things? — I’m going to ________ something useful ________ ________ used paper. 91．月饼通常是满月的形状。 A moon cake is usually ________ ________ ________ ________ a full moon. 92．这座高楼足够牢固，能撑住强风。 The tall building is strong enough to ________ ________ in the strong wind. 93．你可以捐出所有这些东西给有需要的人。 You can ________ ________ all of these to people ________ ________ . 94．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗? Will you _____________ to _____________ these pet cats? 95．Li Hua想要参加下一届的世界杯比赛。我希望他梦想成真。 Li Hua would like to ________ ________ the next World Cup. I hope his dream ________ ________ ________ . 96．Suzy将不会再害怕蛇了。          Suzy __________ afraid of snakes __________. 97．儿行千里母担忧。 A mother always _____________her travelling child. 98．这个戴眼镜的男孩打算向志愿者们求助吗? _____________________ the boy ___________________________________? 99．桑迪的礼物和她姐姐的不一样。 Sandy’s present ___________________________________. 100．民间艺人“一生只做一件事”的精神非常值得每一个人尊敬。 The craftspeople’s spirit of “devoting a lifetime to one craft” ________ ________ ________ ________ by everyone. 5 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $