山东省滕东中学2025-2026学年八年级第二学期第一次英语质量自测

滕东中学八年级25-26第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力选择(1-15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1-5 BCAAB 6-10ABBBC 11-15 CBBCB 二、完形填空(16-25，每小题1分，共10分) 16-20 BBBCA 21-25 BACCC 三、阅读理解(26-45小题，每小题2分，共40分) 26-28 BBA 29-32ADBB 33-36 DCCA 37-40 ACBC 41-45 EBFDA 四、听力填空题(46-50小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46.worried 47.terrible 48.healthy 49.harmful 50.keep 五、选词填空(51-60小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51.that 52.hurt 53.suddenly 54.for 55.calmed down 56.get out of 57.quickly 58.the 59.pulled together 60.while 六、语法填空(61-70小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61.an 62.shocked 63.careless 64.worse 65.from 66.advice 67.importantly 68.harmful 69.to check 70.ourselves 七、阅读表达(71-75小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.People want to get food,clothing and sport. 72.There are about 170 kinds of endangered animals in the US 33.Because we need animals. 74.The purpose of students joining the volunteer group is to help save the animals 75.They raise money to let people know about the problem. 八、书面表达（共15分) One simple version: Dear Jenny, How time flies!I miss you very much.And I'm so sorry to hear that you are unhappy I understand how you feel completely.It is normal to feel sad when you move to a new place. Don't be afraid of being lonely.You can communicate with your new classmates when you are free I believe they are willing to make friends with you.As for your study,why not try to make a study plan?If you have any problems,you can ask your teachers for help.They will offer to help you. Cheer up!I believe you can get used to the new life soon.I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li Hui滕东中学八年级25-26第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，时间120分钟 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第I卷（选择题，三部分，共65分） 第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选可 中，选出你所听到的句子相应的答语。 1.A.I'm fine. B.She has a sore throat.C.For two hours. 2.A.It doesn't matter. B.I agree with you. C.Me too. 数 3.A.Sorry to hear.that. B.That's all right. C.It doesn't matter 的 4.A.Cats B.For a meal. C.He doesn't feel well 5.A.I play the piano. B.Rock music. C.It's my favourite. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案。 6.What's the matter with Jane? A.She has a sore neck. B.She has a fever. C.She has a headache. 7.What is the girl doing? A.Having a test. B.Asking for advice. C.Giving personal advice. 8.How long did the girl sit in her room? 载扁 A.For about ten minutes.B.For about twenty minutes. C.For about thirty minutes 9.What subjects is Bill better at? A.English and math. B.Math and science C.Science and English. 10.What can we do to help the boy? A.Call 120. B.Call 110 C.Make him comfortable. 第三节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案。 听一段对话，完成11~12小题。 会 11.What can AI do for doctors? 糊 A.Design medicines. B.Talk to patients C.Find diseases faster. 12.How does the woman feel about AI? A.Angry and fearful. B.Interested but worried. C.Doubtful and hopeless. 听一段对话，完成13~15小题。 13.Who is the man? A.Lucy's friend. B.Lucy's father. C.Lucy's teacher. 14.When does Lucy often go out to help the homeless person? A.At noon B.In the afternoon. C.At night. 15.How does it sometimes make Lucy feel to do the volunteer work? A.Upset. B.Tired. C.Stupid. 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 请问学们将试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空(16-25小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答条。 Learning English is not casy,but we can make it better with good habits.First.we should listen 16 in class and take clear notes.This helps us 17 what the teacher says.Second.we should review our notes 18 class.Reviewing helps us remember the knowledge better.I hird.we should practice 19 English every day.We can talk with our classmates or read English storics Fourth,we should 20 what we learn with our daily life.This makes leamning more interesting. Finally,we should not be afraid of 21mistakes.Mistakes arc our teachers-we can iearn 22 them If we follow these_23,we will become better learners.Remember:24 takes time, but small steps can lead to big progress.Keep25,and you will succeed! 16.A.carelessly B.carefully C.slowly D.quickly 17.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.lose 18.A.before B.after C.in D.at 19.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken 20.A.connect B.compare C.compete D.complete 21.A.make B.making C.to make D.made 22.A.from B.with C.to D.for 23.A.skills B.advice C.steps D.ways 24.A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Learns 25.A.try B.to try C.trying D.Tried 三、阅读理解(26~45小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 y Laughter Is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends?Do you giggle at jokes?If you do,that is great,because just as the saying goes:Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age.At around three months old,babies learn to laugh Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh.Laughter is a natural part of life!But why is it so important? First of all,laughter is good for our body.When we laugh,our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well.Laughter also makes our body work.Our heart, stomach,and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh!But after we laugh,our muscles feel more relaxed.A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 ininutes.Over time,laughter helps our body to get stronger,fight off more diseases,and even create special chemnicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood.When we laugh,it makes us feel less stressed 八年级英语试题第2页共8页 or anxious,and things will not seem so bad.Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy.Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own.We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.According to some scientists,laughter can show others that we want to be close to them.Monkeys clean one another's fur to show friendship.But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to make friends with others. B.Why laughter is good for us. C.When babies start to laugh. D.How to stay relaxed. % 斯 27.How long can a good laugh help us feel relaxed? A.Up to 30 minutes. B.Up to 45 minutes. C.Up to 60 minutes. D.Up to 90 minutes. 28.Why do people laugh when they are around others? A.To show friendship B.To get more oxygen. C.To fight off diseases. D.To practicc their muscles. B Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia(诵读困难).She found that she had this 的 unusual problem when she was nine years old.Jennifer said,"On some days,I could remember 和 how to read a simple word like'the'.But on other days,I might forget it."Reading and spelling were harder for her than for others.She often felt sad because of it. Soon after,Jennifer started receiving special courses once a week.Her teacher used different methods to teach her,like showing pictures,listening to sounds,and doing activities.Jennifer worked very hard.After three weeks,she could read whole sentences by herself.That made her feel very pleased. Three years later,Jennifer found a boy in her neighborhood who had trouble reading.But the 童 boy's parents didn't realize the problem.Jennifer wanted to help him and other kids with the same problem.She thought writing a book about her experience might be helpful. Writing a book wasn't easy for Jennifer.But when she saw the situation of children with 解 dyslexia,she became even more determined )Finally,her efforts paid off.The book Dyslexia Wonders was completed.In the book,she shared her experience with dyslexia and offered advice to deal with it. Later,Jennifer set up a fund ()The money from the fund has helped many kids with dyslexia.She became more confident."As long as we try hard and have confidence,all of us can get over challenges and make a difference,"she said. 29.When Jennifer was nine,she had trouble A.spelling and reading B.counting and writing C.listening and pronouncing D.writing and understanding 八年级英语试题第3页共8页 chemicals 30.Jennifer helped other kids with dyslexia by B.giving a speech increase A.taking a photo C.singing a song D.writing a book 31.The change of Jennifer's feelings in the story can be described as gh when we A.unhappy-thankful-pleased-confident B.unhappy-pleased-determined-confident it to be close C.ashamed-confident-pleased-thankful D.ashamed-pleased-determined-thankful t others will 32.What can be the best title for the text? A.Jennifer's hard work on reading. B.A girl fighting against dyslexia. C.How to help children with dyslexia. D.Methods to improve reading skills. C “I didn't do anything!",“Say you're sorry!”,“It's not my fault!Sound familiar?Ifso,you are like a lot of kids who sometimes argue with their friends or family members.It's not always easy to get on with others.Kids aren't perfect,so they sometimes do things that get them into trouble.Saying "I'm sorry"or apologizing can help. Kids might need to apologize if they hurt someone or lost someone's things.They might need to apologize if they broke something,or if they did something they knew was wrong-like telling a lie or breaking a rule.Maybe they did something their parents told them not to do,or maybe they didn't do something they were expected to do. nat she had this There are many ways to apologize.Here are some examples:"I'm sorry I hurt your feelings." ld remember “r'm sorry I lost your book..”“I'm sorry I yelled at you.”“T'm really sorry I hit you when I was and spelling mad.That was wrong.I won't do it anymore."When you apologize to someone,he or she might apologize back to you:"That's OK,I'm sorry,too.I shouldn't have laughed at you."And then used different maybe you can both feel friendly again. Jennifer Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry"fixes everything right away.Other times,it might take a at made her feel while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize.You might need to give the other person some time.Even after you say you're sorry,you might still feel bad about what you said or did-but ading.But the you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better. with the same ,33.According to the passage,kids should apologize when they A.lost their own things B.followed the rules dren with C.did things they didn't know were wrong D.didn't do something they should do The book 34.When you "yelled"at people,they will feel exia and offered A.friendly B.happy C.angry D.bored 35.Which paragraph tells us what to say when we apologize? y kids with A.Paragraph I B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4 ice,all of us can 36.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Saying sorry may not work right away. B.It's better to say sorry as early as possible. C.Saying sorry is common in our lives. nding D.It takes time to learn how to say sorry 八年级英语试题第4页共8页 D Dear Mr.Li, I'm writing to say thank you to you.You are my English teacher in Grade Seven,and you changed my life about English learning. When I first came to middle school,I hated English very much.I couldn't remember any English words,and I was afraid to speak English in class.I always sat in the corner and never answered your questions.But you didn't ignore me.You called me to your office one day and talked with me patiently.You said."English is not hard.As long as you take it step by step and kecp practicing,you will learn it well." 数 After that,you paid more attention to me in class.You often asked me simple questions and n encouraged me to answer them.When I made mistakes,you never laughed at me but corrected them 扪 carefully.You also told me some good ways to remember words,like making word lists and reading English stories every day.You even lent me your own English storybooks to read after class. With your help,I started to like English little by little.I began to recite words every morning and read English articles for 15 minutes every night.Now,my English grade is much better than before.I even won the third prize in the school English competition last month. Mr.Li,thank you for your love and encouragement.You are like a light in my study life.Your words and methods still guide me now.I will keep learning English hard and never give up. Yours sincerely, 数南 Zhang Wei 37.Why did Zhang Wei hate English at first? A.He thought English was too hard. B.Mr.Li was very strict with him. C.He had no time to learn English D.The English classes were boring 38.What did Mr.Li do when Zhang Wei was afraid to speak English? A.He laughed at him. B.He ignored him. C.He talked with him patiently. D.He asked him to sit in the front. 阳 39.What good way did Mr.Li tell Zhang Wei to remember words? A.Watching English videos. B.Making word lists. C.Writing English diaries. D.Listening to English songs. 40.Why did Zhang Wei write this letter? A.To tell Mr.Li about his English study now. B.To ask Mr.Li for more English storybooks. C.To thank Mr.Li for his help and encouragement. 剂 D.To share his English learning methods with Mr.Li. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入41-45小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中 有一项为多余选项。 八年级英语试题第5页共8页 From time to time,you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承受的).You may feel disappointed,sad.hurt or even helpless.41.Here is some advice to help you. le Seven.and you Know your feelings.It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling.The Feclings Wheel can help.42.Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of n't remember any the wheel.and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. corner and never This can help you get clear about what you're feeling. ffice one day and talked Accept what you fcel.It is okay to feel lonely;it is okay to feel nervous;and it is okay to feel p by step and keep as if the world is going to end.43.There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way.Many of us do too,at different points in our lives. imple questions and Make a list.Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do t me but corrected them Perhaps there is too much to study,or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday g word lists and reading party.44.Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency )You will feel read after class. calmer when you finish the list-you would have control over the tasks and yourself! words every morning Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.45. Learn what is much better than works best for you.You only have one YOU! nth. A.Be in touch with yourself. t in my study life.Your B.Start from the inside and move out. I never give up. C.Sit down and find out what comes first. Yours sincerely, D.Write down the things that need to get done. Zhang Wei E.Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F.It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. G.Take a break and go for a walk in the park. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，五部分，共55分） 四、听力填空(46-50小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空一词）。把答案写在下面横线处 和答题卡的指定位置。 in the front 46.Peter's mother is about him. 47.He feels just after climbing to the second floor.His classmate Roy calls the doctor. 48.Peter decides to have hamburgers once a month and have neals. ih songs 49.Bad eating habits is to our body too. 50.And you should good eating habits.Please remember:You are what you eat! 五、选词填空(5160小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每个词语仅用一次。 while,that,pull together,hurt,the,for.get out of,quick,sudden calm down 战上的最佳选项，选项中 An earthquake hit our hometown 12 years ago.The earthquake was so serious_ I can still remember it clearly now. It was a sunny afternoon.My son 52 himself when he was playing football,and I took him 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 to the hospital.At that time,we were waiting our turn.53,I heard a loud noise.Then everything started to shake.People were running and shouting4help.I quickly grabbed (my son and then stayed under the front desk. The shake lasted for about two minutes.After the earth stopped shaking,the noise Everyone was completely shocked and could hardly speak.However,we soon realized that we should the building asas possible because we were on sccond floor. Everyone. _and walked to the first floor in silence.I noticed large cracks (in the walls of the building we were moving down.It's so scary.Luckily,we made it outside. What a special day!I'll never forget it. 六、语法填空(61-70小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Many people love outdoor hobbies,but accidents can happen if we're not careful.Last weekend,my friends and I went on 61 outing to climb a mountain.I was62(shock)at first, but everyone encouraged me.However,I became_63(care)when I got closer to the top.While taking a photo,I didn't notice a loose stone and fell down.My knee hurt 64(badly)than I thought,and blood started running down. Luckily,one friend knew first aid.She said,"Don't move yourself too much!"She used a scarf to stop the blood 65 running and called for help.Another friend gave me some 66 (advise) on how to stay calm."Remember this point,"she said."More 67 (important),never take risks alone." Hobbies like hiking are fun,but they can be 68 (harm)if we don't prepare well.Next time, we are sure 69 (check)the route,bring a first-aid kit,and never leave anyone behind.After all, hobbies should help us enjoy 70(we),not cause injuries! 七、阅读表达(71~75小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个小题。将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。（用完整的句子 作答) Animals are natural resources (that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed by people for food,clothing and sport.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care about animals?Because we need animals.And because once they are gone,there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a food for people to eat.Animals are part of nature.So when we are protecting animals,we are protecting nature.Killing one kind of animal can create many problems.For example,when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(),the farmers'stores of corn were eaten by rats and mice.Why?Because hawks are the enemy of rats and mice.With no hawks to cut down their numbers,rats and mice will be a danger. Luckily,many students are joining the volunteer group and they are working hard to help save 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 the animals.Some of them raise moncy to let pcople know about the problem.Some others try to get the governments to pass laws in order to protect animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws stop pcople from killing any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly,the number of somc animals in danger is growing. 11.What do people want to get from killing animals? 72.How mnny kinds of cndangered animals arc there in the US? 73.Why do pcoplc care about animals? 74.What's the purpose of students joining the volunteer group? 75.What do volunteers do to let pcople know about the problem? 八、书而表达（共15分） T6服定你是李杯。你的好训友Jcny给你发来邮件，讲述她随父母搬到了一个陌生的城 市后，在生活和学习上都酒到了一些困难，她的心情很不好。请你根据以下内容提示马封邮 件安过她 注意： (1)词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可话当州加细节，以使行文连贯： (③)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jenny. How time nies!I miss you very much.And I'm so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. Yours, Li Hui 八年级英语试题第8页共8页