精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区实验初中2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

兖州实验初中24-25-2第二次学情摸底八年级英语试卷 考试分数：100分：考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 (选择题) 一、听力选择 (共10分) 1.Has the man written any original songs yet? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 2.Who did the speaker stay with in England? A. Alice. B. Lucy. C. Sue. 3.How many players does Tom know in the football team? A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Ten. 4.How much does the elephant weigh? A. 350 kilos. B. 50 kilos. C. 5, 000 kilos. 5.What kind of music does Cindy prefer? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 听一段对话，回答下面小题。 6. How long has John had his dog? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. What pet did Lily keep before? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. Some goldfish. 8. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. What did the speaker do last night? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. 10. What kind of music does Jim like? A. Pop music. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that he can sing along with. 二、单项选择 (共10分) 1. —Tina is seriously ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed for some time. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll get well soon. A. lonely B. strange C. weak D. silly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜病得很重。她非常虚弱，不得不卧床一段时间。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望她能很快好起来。 lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；silly愚蠢的。根据前句“seriously ill”及后句“has to stay in bed”可知，生病导致身体“虚弱”，应填weak。 2. The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood. A. of B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书值得一读，因为它总是让我想起我的童年。 of……的；in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据题干“reminds me ________ my childhood”可知，需要填入介词构成固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，应填of。 3. ________ the mother walked into the classroom, her kids shouted “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. A. So that B. As soon as C. In order that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲一走进教室，她的孩子们就对她大喊“母亲节快乐”。 So that以便；为了；As soon as一……就……；In order that为了。根据句意，前半句“母亲走进教室”和后半句“孩子们喊母亲节快乐”是紧接着发生的两个动作，存在时间上的先后承接关系，应用表示时间的连词。As soon as引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。应填As soon as。 4. Mary ________ reading the book last week and she ________ 50 pages so far. A. has started; finished B. has started; has finished C. started; has finished D. started; finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】第一空，时间状语last week表示过去的具体时间，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时started；第二空，时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，表示对现在的影响，应用has finished。应填started；has finished。 5. Bill, be careful of that stone in front of you, or you will ________. A. go off B. hurry up C. fall over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔，小心你前面的那块石头，否则你会摔倒。 go off爆炸；hurry up赶快；fall over跌倒。根据“be careful of that stone”可知，前方有石头需要小心，否则后果应该是绊倒，fall over符合语境。应填fall over。 6. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China. A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city, biggest D. any city, bigger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比法国的任何城市都大得多，并且它是中国最大的城市之一。 any city任何城市（不同范围比较，不排除自身）；any other city任何其他城市（同一范围比较，排除自身）。上海不在法国，属于不同范围比较，应用any city；one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”，应用biggest。 7. Have you ever ________ Jeremy Lin? A. hear from B. heard from C. hear of D. heard of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说过林书豪吗？ hear from收到……的来信；heard from过去式或过去分词；hear of听说；heard of过去式或过去分词。句中“Have you ever”是现在完成时，此处应该用动词过去分词，此处询问是否“听说”过某人，应填heard of。 8. Thanks to Mr. Lee, I came to realize the ________ of getting on well with my parents and classmates. A. force B. decision C. importance D. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了李先生，我开始意识到与父母和同学和睦相处的重要性。 force力量；decision决定；importance重要性；challenge挑战。根据题干“getting on well with my parents and classmates”可知，这是一件重要的事，the importance of doing sth.“做某事的重要性”，应填importance。 9. You can’t imagine how moving the story is ________ you read it. A. so that B. as soon as C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你读了这个故事，否则你无法想象它有多感人。 so that以便；as soon as一……就……；if如果；unless除非。根据主句“You can’t imagine”可知是否定语境，结合句意可知需要“除非……否则不”的逻辑，unless引导否定条件状语从句符合题意。应填unless。 10. She can’t go to see the play because she ________ her ticket. A. has lost B. is losing C. lost D. will lose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不能去看戏了，因为她把票弄丢了。 根据前句“can’t go”说明现在无法去看戏，丢票对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，应填has lost。 三、完形填空 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once ____11____ in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas ____12____ about 12 hours eating every day. They mainly eat bamboo. ____13____ they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them ____14____. Pandas are very good ____15____ climbing. If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very ____16____. Their good hearing also ____17____ them to avoid (躲避) animals who want to eat them. There are only about 1, 600 pandas left in ____18____ wild. Their main problem is that their living places are ____19____. China realizes this problem and is trying its best to do something for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are ____20____ for pandas to live in. 11. A. live B. lives C. will live D. lived 12. A. spends B. spent C. spend D. are spending 13. A. But B. Or C. However D. And 14. A. healthiest B. healthy C. warm D. warmest 15. A. for B. at C. with D. to 16. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 17. A. help B. helps C. helped D. was helping 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. small and smaller B. smaller and smaller C. smaller and small D. small and small 20. A. enough big B. big enough C. too big D. big too 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状及中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力，是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。 【11题详解】 句意：熊猫曾经生活在亚洲的部分地区，包括越南和缅甸，但现在它们只生活在中国的一些地区。 空后描述过去的生存状态， once是一般过去时的标志词，动词需用过去式，live的过去式是lived。 【12题详解】 句意：熊猫每天大约花12小时进食。 主语Pandas是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形spend。 【13题详解】 句意：并且总是在不同地方间迁徙寻找新鲜竹子。 前后两句是顺承、并列关系，用And连接。 But/However表转折， Or表选择，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们黑白相间的皮毛能让它们保持温暖。 前文提到熊猫生活在寒冷潮湿的地方，皮毛的作用是保暖， keep them warm意为“使它们保持温暖”，不需要使用最高级。 【15题详解】 句意：熊猫非常擅长攀爬。 固定搭配be good at doing sth.  表示“擅长做某事”，介词用at；for、with、to均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：如果人或其他动物追赶它们，它们会非常快速地爬到最近的树上。 修饰动词短语“climb up”需用副词；根据语境，遇到危险时熊猫会快速爬树，因此用quickly，slow慢的、slowly慢地、quick快的，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它们良好的听力也帮助它们躲避想吃掉它们的动物。 主语“Their good hearing”是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【18题详解】 句意：野外只剩下大约1600只熊猫。 固定搭配in the wild表示“在野外”，需加定冠词the。 【19题详解】 句意：它们的主要问题是栖息地变得越来越小。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”， smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，中国建立了一些足够大的特殊区域供熊猫生活。 enough修饰形容词时需后置，即形容词+enough ，因此big enough是正确形式。 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place, I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. 21. What surprised the first dog as he went into the house? A. He found that the house was very beautiful. B. He found that there were many mirrors. C. Other dogs had arrived earlier than him. D. He saw many dogs smiling at him. 22. The first dog decided to visit the house again because _________. A. he wanted to bring more dogs B. he made many friends C. he felt he was welcome D. he learned how to smile there 23. How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested. D. Unhappy. 24. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “growled” in Paragraph 3? A. Made a low and angry sound. B. Smiled a great smile. C. Said hello in a friendly way. D. Made a strange face. 25. What does the story teach us? A. Mirrors can tell you the truth. B. Smile and the world will smile with you. C. We should be nice to other people. D. It’s not hard to be happy. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两只小狗参观“千镜之屋”的不同经历，说明了“你对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑”的道理。 【21题详解】 第二段指出第一只小狗“found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging...He smiled...was answered with 1,000 great smiles”，说明他看到许多狗对他微笑。 【22题详解】 第二段最后小狗想：“This is a wonderful place, I will come back and visit often.”，说明他觉得受到欢迎。 【23题详解】 第三段开头指出：“another little dog who often felt upset”，说明第二只小狗不高兴。 【24题详解】 第三段前文说到小狗心情不好“ felt upset”、垂头丧气“hung his head low”，在千镜之屋收到不友好的回应“unfriendly-looking”，整体氛围充满敌对感；在这种情绪和场景下，小狗的举动“growled at them”意为“对它们咆哮”，因此“growled”意为“发出低沉的愤怒声音”。 【25题详解】 故事通过两只小狗的不同经历告诉我们：微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 B I always wonder how much I can do for others. When I worked as a volunteer, I understood the power of serving people. When I volunteered in Mexico, I met a little girl. When I checked on someone’s teeth with Dr. Sussi, I saw her holding a toy, talking and laughing with her friend. Dr. Sussi told me, “When she was 3 years old, her house was on fire. She was found and immediately sent to the hospital. Luckily, she was saved but some scars (疤痕) were left on her body.” I was startled that a little girl went through so much. I walked closer and saw her scars. To be honest, I was a little afraid to look at her. But her eyes were so innocent (纯真) that she made me feel she was a pretty girl. Dr. Sussi told me that her mom took her to the clinic (诊所) to play with the volunteers there every weekend. It is probably the only place that she can be treated the same as other kids. Perhaps we can play with her and encourage her. She might not remember the time she spent with us in the clinic when she grew up. But I believe the feeling of being loved by strangers can stay with her forever. 26. What did the writer do in Mexico? A. A worker. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A dentist. 27. How did the little girl get her scars? A. She was born with them. B. She fell off a tree. C. She was hurt in the fire. D. She experienced a car accident. 28. What does the underlined word “startled” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Nervous. 29. Why did the girl’s mother take her to the clinic every weekend? A. Because the girl had a toothache. B. Because the girl wanted to be a doctor. C. Because the girl could get free food there. D. Because the girl could be treated as a common kid there. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To show us how to be a volunteer. B. To show us what a volunteer should do. C. To show us the meaning of helping others D. To show us how to deal with unusual children. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在墨西哥做志愿者时遇到一位被火烧伤的小女孩，通过与她的接触，作者体会到了服务他人的意义。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“I checked on someone’s teeth with Dr. Sussi”，说明作者在协助牙医工作，因此应该是牙医。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“her house was on fire...some scars were left on her body.”，说明女孩的疤痕是火灾造成的。 【28题详解】 第三段作者得知女孩的经历后感到“startled”，结合前文女孩经历火灾且幸存，说明作者感到“惊讶”。 【29题详解】 第四段指出：“It is probably the only place that she can be treated the same as other kids.”，说明母亲带她去诊所是因为在那里她可以被当作普通孩子对待。 【30题详解】 全文通过作者与小女孩的互动，传达了服务他人、给予爱的意义。 第II卷 (非选择题) 五、听力填空 (共5分) 听填信息，根据所听内容，填写正确的信息完成表格，本题听两遍。 The visit to the ________ Time On Sunday morning, they arrived there at ________ o’clock. The first thing they did Went to see the ________ . The next thing they did Saw the ________ . The last thing they did Experienced the funny ________ . 六、单词拼写 (共10分) 31. Many students dream of studying ________ (在国外) , as they can experience foreign culture. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生梦想在国外学习，因为他们可以体验外国文化。中文提示词“在国外”，用英语单词abroad表示，在句中作状语。 32. I got up late this morning because my a________ was broken and it didn’t wake me up. 【答案】alarm##larm 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我起晚了，因为我的闹钟坏了，它没有叫醒我。根据句意及首字母a，单词alarm符合句意，意为“闹钟”。句中my后接名词，且was broken表明主语是单数，因此这里使用alarm的单数形式alarm。 33. The show I’m a singer helps people know many good ________ (嗓音) . 【答案】voices 【解析】 【详解】句意：《我是歌手》这个节目帮助人们认识了许多好嗓音。根据汉语提示可知，voice“嗓音”，可数名词。根据空格前的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。应填voices。 34. China is an a________ country with more than 5000 years’ history. 【答案】ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的古老国家。根据首字母及“with more than 5000 years’ history”提示，这里表示“古老的”，形容词ancient作定语修饰country，符合题意。 35. Because of the coming exam, Peter spent a w________ day preparing for it. 【答案】whole##hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为即将到来的考试，彼得花了一整天的时间来准备。根据首字母及“day preparing for it”提示，这里表示“一整天”，“整个的”为形容词whole，作定语修饰day， a whole day“一整天”。符合题意。 36. Audrey Hepburn’s greatest ________ (成就) is to be a humanitarian. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本最大的成就是成为一名人道主义者。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，可数名词。由be动词is可知，此处用单数形式。故填achievement。 37. These buildings add b________ (美丽) to our city. 【答案】beauty##eauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填beauty。 38. He didn’t go to school because of his serious ________ (ill) today. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天因为严重的疾病没有去上学。句中“his serious”为物主代词和形容词，修饰名词。ill的名词形式为illness，意为“疾病”，是不可数名词。 39. The man was so b________ that he ran into fire to save the little baby. 【答案】brave##rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人如此勇敢，以至于他冲进火里去救那个小婴儿。根据首字母提示和“he ran into fire to save the little baby”可知，此处表示这个男人非常勇敢。形容词brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故填brave。 40. He cheered with ________ (excite) after hearing the news. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，他兴奋地欢呼起来。with是介词，后面需要接名词，excite是动词，对应的名词形式是excitement。 七、语法填空 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two ____41____ (elephant) were fighting for food. By ____42____ end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants will ____43____ (be) more than 300. They started to visit villages. Why do they do so? ____44____ they need more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were scared and ____45____ (hurt) people. So the local government is ____46____ (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. ◆If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government. If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. If you see some elephants, stay ____47____ least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place ____48____ (quick). ◆If you are in a place with elephants, don’t ____49____ (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants even ____50____ (angry). 【答案】41. elephants 42. the 43. be 44. Because 45. hurt 46. thinking 47. at 48. quickly 49. wear 50. angrier 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一段关于云南亚洲象的视频，介绍了野生亚洲象数量增加后进入村庄的情况，以及当地政府和人们为与大象和谐相处所采取的措施，强调了人与动物和谐共处的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：二月份，有一段关于云南亚洲象的视频，视频中两头大象正在争夺食物。“two”后接可数名词复数，elephant的复数形式为elephants。 【42题详解】 句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量将超过300头。“by the end of”为固定搭配，意为“到……末尾为止”。 【43题详解】 句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量将超过300头。“will”后接动词原形，be动词的原形为be。 【44题详解】 句意：它们为什么这么做？因为它们需要更多的空间和食物。根据前文的“Why”可知，此处应用“Because”回答原因，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：有时，大象会受到惊吓并伤害人类。根据前文的“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，当地政府正在考虑一些与这些可爱但淘气的动物相处的聪明方法。根据“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，think的现在分词为thinking。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你看到大象，请与它们保持至少300米的距离。“at least”为固定搭配，意为“至少”。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，你应该迅速离开这个地方。此处应用副词修饰动词“leave”，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你在有大象的地方，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。“don’t”后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：这样的衣服可能会让大象更加生气。“even”后接形容词比较级，angry的比较级为angrier。 八、任务型阅读 (共10分) A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take several years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir: Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig tree?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 51. Where was the old man digging? __________________________________________________ 52. How did the rich man feel when he knew the old man was planting a fig tree? __________________________________________________ 53. How old was the old man? __________________________________________________ 54. The old man wasn’t planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, was he? __________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51.  In his garden 52. He felt very surprised.  53. He was ninety years old. 54. No, he wasn’t. 55.  We should do some good things for the people after us. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位90岁的老人在花园里种无花果树，富人质疑他无法活到吃到果实，老人则表示这是为后人种树，体现了为他人着想的精神。 【51题详解】 第一段提到一位老人正在花园里挖土“saw an old man digging in his garden”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段提到富人得知老人种的是无花果树时非常惊讶“the rich man was very surprised”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第四段老人说自己90岁“I am ninety years old”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 老人种树不是为了自己能吃到果实，而是为了后人，因此作否定回答。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需从故事中提炼寓意，如“要为后人造福” “做事不应只考虑自己”等，合理即可。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 56. 说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面? 干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠贞不二的小狗? 这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩、充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么? 你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事? 小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置? 写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。 Tips What’s your little animal like? What happened between your little animal and you? Should we care for little animals? 要求： 1. 短文中须包括提示中包含的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等； 3. 词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite little animal is my cat, Mimi. She is white and orange, with big bright eyes and a soft tail. She is clean and always washes her face. One unforgettable story happened last winter. I had a bad cold and stayed in bed. Mimi stayed with me. She lay beside me quietly, looked at me with warm eyes and touched my hand. I felt less lonely. We should care for little animals because they bring us joy. They are our friends and need our kindness. I love Mimi and she is an important part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（动物故事分享），用一般现在时（描述动物特征）和一般过去时（叙述故事） 明确要点：小动物的样子、与小动物之间的故事、是否应该关爱小动物 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍最喜欢的小动物（猫咪Mimi）及其样子（白色和橙色相间、大眼睛、柔软的尾巴、爱干净） 主体段：叙述与小动物之间的难忘故事（去年冬天生病卧床，Mimi陪伴在身边，安静地躺着，用温暖的眼神看着并触碰我的手，让“我”不再孤单） 结尾段：表明应该关爱小动物的立场（它们带来快乐、是我们的朋友、需要善良对待）及小动物在生活中的重要位置（Mimi是“我”生活中重要的一部分） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小动物的样子 样子描述：She is white and orange, with big bright eyes and a soft tail/She has white and orange fur, big shiny eyes and a soft, fluffy tail/Her coat is white with orange patches, and she has beautiful bright eyes and a long soft tail等 习性描述：She is clean and always washes her face/She keeps herself very clean and often licks her paws to wash her face/She is a tidy cat who washes her face every day等 要点二：与小动物之间的故事 故事背景：I had a bad cold and stayed in bed/Last winter I caught a cold and had to rest in bed/I was sick in bed during the cold winter等 动物行为：Mimi stayed with me/She lay beside me quietly, looked at me with warm eyes and touched my hand/She jumped onto my bed, lay still beside me, and gently touched my hand with her nose等 我的感受：I felt less lonely/Her company made me feel warm and less lonely/I felt comforted and no longer alone等 要点三：是否应该关爱小动物及原因 立场表达：We should care for little animals/It is important to look after small animals/We must treat little animals with care and kindness等 原因一：they bring us joy/they fill our lives with happiness and fun/they make our days brighter and more enjoyable等 原因二：they are our friends and need our kindness/animals are our friends and they depend on our love/small animals trust us and deserve our gentle care等 要点四：小动物在生活中的重要位置 重要位置：I love Mimi and she is an important part of my life/Mimi means a lot to me and she will always be in my heart/She is not just a pet but a true friend who makes my life better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兖州实验初中24-25-2第二次学情摸底八年级英语试卷 考试分数：100分：考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 (选择题) 一、听力选择 (共10分) 1.Has the man written any original songs yet? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 2.Who did the speaker stay with in England? A. Alice. B. Lucy. C. Sue. 3.How many players does Tom know in the football team? A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Ten. 4.How much does the elephant weigh? A. 350 kilos. B. 50 kilos. C. 5, 000 kilos. 5.What kind of music does Cindy prefer? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 听一段对话，回答下面小题。 6. How long has John had his dog? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. What pet did Lily keep before? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. Some goldfish. 8. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. What did the speaker do last night? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. 10. What kind of music does Jim like? A. Pop music. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that he can sing along with. 二、单项选择 (共10分) 1. —Tina is seriously ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed for some time. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll get well soon. A. lonely B. strange C. weak D. silly 2. The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood. A. of B. in C. at D. on 3. ________ the mother walked into the classroom, her kids shouted “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. A. So that B. As soon as C. In order that 4. Mary ________ reading the book last week and she ________ 50 pages so far. A. has started; finished B. has started; has finished C. started; has finished D. started; finished 5. Bill, be careful of that stone in front of you, or you will ________. A. go off B. hurry up C. fall over 6. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China. A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city, biggest D. any city, bigger 7. Have you ever ________ Jeremy Lin? A. hear from B. heard from C. hear of D. heard of 8. Thanks to Mr. Lee, I came to realize the ________ of getting on well with my parents and classmates. A. force B. decision C. importance D. challenge 9. You can’t imagine how moving the story is ________ you read it. A. so that B. as soon as C. if D. unless 10. She can’t go to see the play because she ________ her ticket. A. has lost B. is losing C. lost D. will lose 三、完形填空 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once ____11____ in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas ____12____ about 12 hours eating every day. They mainly eat bamboo. ____13____ they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them ____14____. Pandas are very good ____15____ climbing. If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very ____16____. Their good hearing also ____17____ them to avoid (躲避) animals who want to eat them. There are only about 1, 600 pandas left in ____18____ wild. Their main problem is that their living places are ____19____. China realizes this problem and is trying its best to do something for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are ____20____ for pandas to live in. 11. A. live B. lives C. will live D. lived 12. A. spends B. spent C. spend D. are spending 13. A. But B. Or C. However D. And 14. A. healthiest B. healthy C. warm D. warmest 15. A. for B. at C. with D. to 16. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 17. A. help B. helps C. helped D. was helping 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. small and smaller B. smaller and smaller C. smaller and small D. small and small 20. A. enough big B. big enough C. too big D. big too 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place, I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. 21. What surprised the first dog as he went into the house? A. He found that the house was very beautiful. B. He found that there were many mirrors. C. Other dogs had arrived earlier than him. D. He saw many dogs smiling at him. 22. The first dog decided to visit the house again because _________. A. he wanted to bring more dogs B. he made many friends C. he felt he was welcome D. he learned how to smile there 23. How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested. D. Unhappy. 24. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “growled” in Paragraph 3? A. Made a low and angry sound. B. Smiled a great smile. C. Said hello in a friendly way. D. Made a strange face. 25. What does the story teach us? A. Mirrors can tell you the truth. B. Smile and the world will smile with you. C. We should be nice to other people. D. It’s not hard to be happy. B I always wonder how much I can do for others. When I worked as a volunteer, I understood the power of serving people. When I volunteered in Mexico, I met a little girl. When I checked on someone’s teeth with Dr. Sussi, I saw her holding a toy, talking and laughing with her friend. Dr. Sussi told me, “When she was 3 years old, her house was on fire. She was found and immediately sent to the hospital. Luckily, she was saved but some scars (疤痕) were left on her body.” I was startled that a little girl went through so much. I walked closer and saw her scars. To be honest, I was a little afraid to look at her. But her eyes were so innocent (纯真) that she made me feel she was a pretty girl. Dr. Sussi told me that her mom took her to the clinic (诊所) to play with the volunteers there every weekend. It is probably the only place that she can be treated the same as other kids. Perhaps we can play with her and encourage her. She might not remember the time she spent with us in the clinic when she grew up. But I believe the feeling of being loved by strangers can stay with her forever. 26. What did the writer do in Mexico? A. A worker. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A dentist. 27. How did the little girl get her scars? A. She was born with them. B. She fell off a tree. C. She was hurt in the fire. D. She experienced a car accident. 28. What does the underlined word “startled” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Nervous. 29. Why did the girl’s mother take her to the clinic every weekend? A. Because the girl had a toothache. B. Because the girl wanted to be a doctor. C. Because the girl could get free food there. D. Because the girl could be treated as a common kid there. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To show us how to be a volunteer. B. To show us what a volunteer should do. C. To show us the meaning of helping others D. To show us how to deal with unusual children. 第II卷 (非选择题) 五、听力填空 (共5分) 听填信息，根据所听内容，填写正确的信息完成表格，本题听两遍。 The visit to the ________ Time On Sunday morning, they arrived there at ________ o’clock. The first thing they did Went to see the ________ . The next thing they did Saw the ________ . The last thing they did Experienced the funny ________ . 六、单词拼写 (共10分) 31. Many students dream of studying ________ (在国外) , as they can experience foreign culture. 32. I got up late this morning because my a________ was broken and it didn’t wake me up. 33. The show I’m a singer helps people know many good ________ (嗓音) . 34. China is an a________ country with more than 5000 years’ history. 35. Because of the coming exam, Peter spent a w________ day preparing for it. 36. Audrey Hepburn’s greatest ________ (成就) is to be a humanitarian. 37. These buildings add b________ (美丽) to our city. 38. He didn’t go to school because of his serious ________ (ill) today. 39. The man was so b________ that he ran into fire to save the little baby. 40. He cheered with ________ (excite) after hearing the news. 七、语法填空 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two ____41____ (elephant) were fighting for food. By ____42____ end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants will ____43____ (be) more than 300. They started to visit villages. Why do they do so? ____44____ they need more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were scared and ____45____ (hurt) people. So the local government is ____46____ (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. ◆If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government. If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. If you see some elephants, stay ____47____ least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place ____48____ (quick). ◆If you are in a place with elephants, don’t ____49____ (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants even ____50____ (angry). 八、任务型阅读 (共10分) A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take several years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir: Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig tree?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 51. Where was the old man digging? __________________________________________________ 52. How did the rich man feel when he knew the old man was planting a fig tree? __________________________________________________ 53. How old was the old man? __________________________________________________ 54. The old man wasn’t planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, was he? __________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共15分) 56. 说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面? 干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠贞不二的小狗? 这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩、充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么? 你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事? 小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置? 写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。 Tips What’s your little animal like? What happened between your little animal and you? Should we care for little animals? 要求： 1. 短文中须包括提示中包含的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等； 3. 词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $