精品解析：甘肃省兰州市树人中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 -

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 命题人：李洁婷 审核人：宁辉 注意事项： 1、全卷共90分，考试时间共90分钟。 2、考生务必将答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共5分） 1. ________ it seems to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes! A. How simply B. What simple C. What simply D. How simple 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋看起来多么简单啊！ simply简单地，副词；simple简单的，形容词。这是感叹句，中心词是形容词simple，感叹形容词用How，符合结构“How+adj.+主+谓”。 2. Alice wants to be an actress ________ she ________ have acting classes. A. because; will B. so; is going to C. but; will D. although; is going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想成为一名演员，所以她打算上表演课。 根据句意可知，“wants to be an actress”是原因，“have acting classes”是为实现目标采取的行动，前后构成因果关系，故第一空填 so；be going to 结构表示计划或打算，主语是she，be动词用is。 3. —________ we go to see the newest sci-fi film Space Odyssey next weekend? —Sounds great! If we ________ free on that day. A. Shall; are B. Will; will be C. Can; will be D. Should; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周末去看最新的科幻电影《太空漫游》好吗？——听起来很棒！如果我们那天有空的话就去。 Shall we用于第一人称（we/I）提出建议；Will we用于询问将来的事实；Can we请求许可；Should we语气偏疑问。第一空表示提议去看电影，用shall we最合适；第二空符合“主将从现”原则，应用一般现在时。 4. Which underlined part has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. whale B. what C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】哪个划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？ whale[weɪl]；what[wɒt]；where[weə]；whose[huːz]。whose中划线发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 5. In China, bamboo is ________ plant. A. much useful B. more useful C. the most useful D. usefuler 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，竹子是最有用的植物。 根据“In China”可知，三者及以上的比较应用最高级，C选项符合题意。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was ____6____ other houses in his neighborhood. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____7____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll ____8____ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit ____9____.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother ____10____ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ____11____ what he saw. The yard was a mess (乱糟糟), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were ____12____ with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ____13____ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ____14____ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____15____ than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 6. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. next to 7. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 8. A. grow B. cut C. pick D. water 9. A. dangerous B. clean C. broken D. dirty 10. A. went out B. came out C. went up D. came over 11. A. believe B. remember C. find D. imagine 12. A. filled B. put C. covered D. built 13. A. unless B. until C. before D. after 14. A. once B. just C. even D. still 15. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. tonight 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于拖延症危害的寓言故事。主人公精心建造了最漂亮的房子，却因不断推迟维修导致房屋破败。故事告诫我们：拖延会让“明天”变成“永远”，及时行动才是解决问题的关键。 【6题详解】 句意：它和附近其他的房子不同。 different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；good for对……有益；next to紧挨着。根据“It was...other houses in his neighborhood.”可知，此处表示他的房子是最漂亮的与其他房子“不同”，“be different from”是固定短语，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 events事件；accidents意外；problems问题；questions疑问。根据“But as time went by, his house started to have some...”可知，后文提到的前院杂草丛生、窗户脏了等情况，因此是房子出现了“问题”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我明天会割草。 grow种植；cut割；pick 采摘；water浇水。根据“I’ll...the grass tomorrow.”可知，由于院里杂草丛生，所以需要“割”草，故选B。 9题详解】 句意：朋友，你的窗户看起来有点脏。 dangerous危险的；clean干净的；broken破碎的；dirty脏的。根据“Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit...”可知，此处表示窗户是“脏的”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：几周过去了。最后，这个人的兄弟过来拜访他。 went out出去；came out出现；went up上升；came over过来。根据“Finally, the man’s brother...to pay a visit.”可知，此处表示兄弟“过来”拜访，“came over to pay a visit”表示“过来拜访”，符合语境，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信自己所看到的。 believe相信；remember记得；find找到；imagine想象。根据“He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t...what he saw.”可知，房子变得一团糟，与之前的漂亮形成反差，所以他不敢“相信”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：院子乱糟糟的，墙上的油漆在脱落，窗户上满是灰尘。 filled充满；put放置；covered覆盖；built建造。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were...with dirt.”可知，此处表示灰尘“覆盖”窗户，“be covered with dirt”表示“被灰尘覆盖”，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：房子看起来随时都可能散架——都是因为这个人把所有事情都推迟到 “明天”。 unless除非；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off...‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把事情推迟“直到”明天，“put off until ‘tomorrow’”表示“推迟到‘明天’”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”会变成“下周”，甚至“明年”。 once曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据“When we procrastinate, ‘tomorrow’ can turn into ‘next week’ or...‘next year’.”可知，此处表示程度加深，“甚至”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：比起等到某个可能永远不会到来的想象中的“明天”，最好今天就把事情处理好。 today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；tonight今晚。根据“It’s much better to just take care of things...than to wait until some imaginary ‘tomorrow’ that may never come.”可知，句中强调事情不要拖延，应该“今天”就处理事情，故选A。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Egg Fried Rice Ingredients (食材): ·A bowl of cooked rice ·2 eggs ·4 spoons of oil (油) ·Some green onion slices (片) and carrots ·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions (做法说明): ▷Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ▷Heat up (加热) the oil. ▷Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ▷Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ▷Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips (小窍门): Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fried rice— oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, then it will give the fried rice a good taste. 16. Which is not the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Mayonnaise. B. Beef. C. Carrots. D. Green onions. 17. What is the third step to cook egg fried rice? A. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. B. Heat up the oil. C. Put the eggs into the oil. D. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. 18. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked for a long time. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because it has beef in it. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. You should mix rice and mayonnaise really well. B. Put the eggs into the oil and cook them too long. C. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for 30 minutes. D Mayonnaise can’t give the fried rice a good taste. 20. We may find this material in the column (栏目) of “________”. A. Stories B. Food C. News D. Culture 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了蛋炒饭的食材、做法说明以及制作小窍门。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (食材):·A bowl of cooked rice ·2 eggs ·4 spoons of oil (油) ·Some green onion slices (片) and carrots ·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，蛋炒饭的食材有米饭、鸡蛋、油、葱片和胡萝卜、蛋黄酱，没有牛肉。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions (做法说明): ▷Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ▷Heat up (加热) the oil. ▷Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ▷Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ▷Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.”可知，制作蛋炒饭的第三步是将鸡蛋放入油中。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fried rice— oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, then it will give the fried rice a good taste.”可知，蛋黄酱有炒饭所需的所有重要成分——油、盐和糖，所以使用蛋黄酱更好。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.”可知，应该把米饭和蛋黄酱充分混合，A选项正确。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蛋炒饭的食材、做法说明以及制作小窍门，与食物相关，所以可能在“食物”栏目中找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to keep in touch closely. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 21. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 22. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Keeping in touch closely. D. Talking about personal life. 23. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. How does having a dazi affect many young people’s social life? A. More difficult and boring. B. Easier and more comfortable. C. Closer and busier. D. Healthier and warmer. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“搭子文化”，解释了搭子的定义、与亲密朋友的区别，以及年轻人喜欢搭子的原因和注意事项。 【21题详解】 第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”指出，搭子不仅陪伴她，还让她更享受运动，说明她觉得搭子是令人愉快的。 【22题详解】 第三段“As for close friends, we need to keep in touch closely. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”指出，对于亲密朋友，我们需要密切联系；而对于搭子，你不必这样做，因此“so”指代前文的keep in touch closely。 【23题详解】 ④对应第四段“Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships.”；②对应第四段“And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests...”；①对应第四段“or that they can help them to improve themselves.”； ③原文未提及，错误。 【24题详解】 第三段“So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable.”指出，很多人认为拥有一个“搭子”能让他们的社交生活变得更加轻松和惬意。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了“搭子”的定义、特点、年轻人喜欢搭子的原因，核心是“搭子”这种新兴流行文化。 C Nianhua Nianhua is a kind of traditional (传统的) paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. The earliest form (形式) of nianhua is a picture of a door god (神). Later, more subjects like the Kitchen God, women and babies show up. Usually, colorful Chinese New Year paintings are about people’s everyday life and show wishes for happiness and good luck. ________ The Lion Dance is a traditional dance in China. Usually, two dancers in special clothes act as a lion—one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail (尾巴). They dance to the sounds of gongs (锣) and drums and also play Chinese kung fu. At important festivals, people think the Lion Dance can bring good luck and joy. Hongbao Hongbao is a gift of lucky money in a small red packet (包). As a way to send good wishes, it is given to children on some special days or the Spring Festival in China and even some other Asian countries. Traditional red packets often have gold Chinese characters (汉字) or symbols on them. 26 In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ART. B. KIDS. C. SPORTS. D. TRADITION. 27. Nianhua first showed up as a painting of ________. A. a fat baby B. a door god C. a beautiful woman D. the Kitchen God 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. The Lion Dance B. Dress as a Lion C. Chinese Kung Fu D. The Sounds of Gongs 29. We can know hongbao ________. A. can send good wishes B. can be seen in all Asian countries C. acts as a gift at all Chinese festivals D. has nothing but Chinese characters on it 30. What does the above news focus on? A. Different Chinese festivals. B. Some Chinese customs (风俗). C. Celebrations for the Spring Festival. D. Ways to express good wishes on birthdays. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三种中国传统习俗，分别是年画、舞狮和红包，介绍了它们的形式、特点及相关寓意。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nianhua is a kind of traditional paintings”“The Lion Dance is a traditional dance in China”等内容可知，文章围绕传统事物展开，属于传统范畴，所以我们可以在报纸的传统版块读到这篇文章。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nianhua”部分中“The earliest form (形式) of nianhua is a picture of a door god (神).”可知，年画最早是以门神的画像形式出现的。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Lion Dance is a traditional dance in China. Usually, two dancers in special clothes act as a lion…At important festivals, people think the Lion Dance can bring good luck and joy.”可知，该段内容均围绕舞狮展开，介绍了其属性、表演形式和寓意等，所以第二段最适合的标题是“舞狮”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongbao”部分中“As a way to send good wishes, it is given to children on some special days or the Spring Festival in China and even some other Asian countries.”可知，红包可以传递美好祝愿。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中分别对“Nianhua (traditional paintings)”“The Lion Dance (traditional dance)”“Hongbao (a gift of lucky money in a small red packet)”的介绍可知，文章核心围绕这三种中国传统习俗展开，所以这篇文章的重点是一些中国习俗。故选B。 四、任务型完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 短文填空 promise we long for improve when on begin stop health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep ___31___ and read more books. I hoped to ___32___ my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I ___33___ to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our ___34___. Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons ___35___ people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and ___36___ doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep ___37___ resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a ___38___ time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player ___39___ I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework ___40___ time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 【答案】31. healthy 32. improve 33. began 34. promises 35. for 36. stop 37. our 38. longer 39. when 40. on 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕新年决心展开 【31题详解】 句意：我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康，并且多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep...”可知，跑步是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望通过做这些来改善我的生活。根据“I hoped to...my life by doing these.”可知，此处指改善生活，improve“改善”，动词，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填improve。 【33题详解】 句意：但仅仅几天后，我就开始停止跑步了。根据“But just a few days later, I...to stop running.”可知，此处指开始停止跑步，begin“开始”，动词，根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我开始怀疑我们是否经常违背诺言。根据“So I start to wonder if we often break our...”可知，此处指违背诺言，promise“诺言”，名词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填promises。 【35题详解】 句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。根据“Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons...people to give up their resolutions.”可知，此处指人们放弃决心的原因，for“对于”，介词。故填for。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我们累了，停止做这件事。根据“So we get tired and...doing it.”可知，此处指停止做这件事，stop“停止”，动词，and连接并列成分，此处使用动词原形与“get”保持一致。故填stop。 【37题详解】 句意：我们总是自己保守决心，因为我们担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“We always keep...resolutions to ourselves”可知，此处指保守我们的决心，we“我们”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我在前几天跑5英里，我可能会比以前跑更长的时间。根据“If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for”可知是比以前跑更长的时间，结合“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，long“长的”，形容词，其比较级为longer。故填longer。 【39题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我真的很想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I really want to be an excellent player...I grow up.”可知，此处指当我长大后，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，在学校我应该更认真地学习，按时做作业。根据“Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework...time in school.”可知，此处指按时做作业，on time“按时”，介词短语。故填on。 五、任务型阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Do you love animals? I think you all say “yes”. ②_________ maybe nobody loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer. ① He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their true stories to people and I hope the world cares about them ③_________ time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark (影像方舟). He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he’s still working on it. He took his 10,000th photo in 2020. It was a small wildcat in America. Joel puts each animal on a black and white background (背景) and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Joel shows his photos around the world and puts them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark and support zoos in their cities. 41. 根据文章内容回答问题： Why does Joel take photos of animals? __________________ 42. 将划线句①翻译成中文。 __________________ 43. 根据文章内容完成下列句子： Joel makes people see the animals more clearly by ________ each animal on a black and white background and ________ photos of them. 44. 在②③处填入一个恰当的单词，使文义通顺。②________; ③________ 45. Do you love animals? How do you save animals in danger? (开放式问题) __________________ 【答案】41. Because he hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger. 42. 他喜欢环游世界，去拍摄动物的照片。 43. ①. putting ②. taking 44. ①. But ②. in 45. Yes, I do. I can save animals in danger by not buying products made from endangered animals and telling my friends and family to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了摄影师Joel Sartore开展“影像方舟”项目，通过环游世界拍摄动物照片，呼吁人们关注并拯救濒危动物的故事。 【41题详解】 第二段中提到“Joel...taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger.”可知，Joel给动物照相是希望他的照片能鼓励人们拯救处于危险中的动物。 【42题详解】 He：他，作主语；likes：喜欢，作谓语动词； travelling：旅行，动名词作宾语；around the world：世界各地，作地点状语；to take pictures of animals：去给动物拍照，动词不定式作目的状语。所以整句翻译为：他喜欢环游世界去拍摄动物的照片。 【43题详解】 根据文中第三段提到“Joel puts each animal on a black and white background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant.”可知，Joel 为了让人们更清晰地看到动物，会把每个动物放在黑色或白色背景上，然后给它们拍照。“by”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。 【44题详解】 根据“Do you love animals? I think you all say ‘yes’. ”和“maybe nobody loves them as much as Joel Sartore.”可知，前后是转折关系所以②处应填转折连词But；根据“He hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger”可猜测，此处是说“希望全世界都能及时关注动物，伸出援助之手”，in time“及时”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合问题和自己的实际谈做法，合理作答即可。 六、按要求完成句子（每空0.5，共10分） A. 词汇考察 46. Tina dreams to be a great fashion ________ (design) when she grows up. 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina长大后梦想成为一名优秀的时尚设计师。design“设计”，是动词，由“when she grows up”和“be”可知，此处应是表示职业的名词，其名词designer“设计师”，符合语境。 47. Our head teacher often tells us the ________(mean) of making plans. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任经常告诉我们制定计划的意义。 根据“the ... (mean) of making plans”可知，定冠词 the 后面需要接名词，mean 的名词形式是 meaning，意为“意义，含义”。故填 meaning。 48. Some resolutions can help you become more ________ (confidence) than before. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些决心可以帮助你变得比以前更有信心。confidence“信心”是名词。由“become”可知此处应用其形容词confident“有信心的”，作表语。根据“more”和“than”可知此处需要用形容词原级，构成“more + 形容词原级”的比较级结构。 49. Although he took some medicine, his illness became even ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他吃了些药，但他的病情却变得更糟了。句中存在“吃药前和吃药后”病情的对比关系，副词even通常用来修饰比较级，空格处在句中作系动词became的表语，需要填形容词的比较级形式，bad的比较级是worse。 50. To everyone’s surprise, Jones was the ________ (win) of the dancing competition. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，琼斯是这次舞蹈比赛的获胜者。根据“was”以及“the”可知，此处指琼斯是获胜者，应用单数名词winner“获胜者”。 51. Robots can dance and speak like humans, but it is still ________ (possible) to have feelings like us. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人可以像人类一样跳舞和说话，但要拥有和我们一样的情感仍然是不可能的。前面说机器人很像人类，but转折后应表达“不像人类”，即“拥有情感是不可能的”，应用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。 52. Many teenagers have much ________ (difficult) communicating with others properly. 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年在正确地与他人交流方面有很大困难。空处为宾语，需要填difficult的对应名词形式difficulty意为“困难”，为不可数名词。 53. Friends can be your good ________ (listen) when you are in trouble. 【答案】listeners 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，朋友可以成为你很好的倾听者。空处前有形容词good修饰，因此需要填名词；主语Friends是复数，对应表语也需要用复数名词，listen对应的名词复数形式为listeners“倾听者”。 54. It is dangerous for us to post our ________ (person) information on the Internet. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上发布个人信息对我们来说是危险的。person是名词，此处使用其形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后名词，personal information“个人信息”。 55. Boys and girls, you are going to write an article titled (标题为) The ________ (important) of Protecting Animals. 【答案】Importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们将要写一篇标题为《保护动物的重要性》的文章。important“重要的”，是形容词，由“the...of”可知，此处应用其名词形式importance“重要性”，用在文章题目中，首字母需要大写。 56. You need to boil the food at ________ (little) 10 minutes before it is ready. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：在食物做好之前，你需要把它煮至少10分钟。little“少的”，其最高级为least，at least“至少”，修饰“10 minutes”，用于强调。 57. Can you use your pocket money ________ (wise)? 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能明智地使用你的零花钱吗？wise“明智的”，此处修饰动词use，应用副词形式wisely。 58. My sister made a perfect resolution, but she ________ (fail) to keep it. 【答案】failed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐所下的决心是完美，可她没能坚持下来。“made a perfect resolution”表示时态为一般过去时，应用动词fail的过去式failed。 59. Shy people are always afraid to speak to ________ (strange). 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：害羞的人总是害怕和陌生人交谈。根据“afraid to speak to”可知，说话的对象是人，应用名词stranger，此处用复数表示泛指。 B. 翻译 60. 如果你认为自己的决定是对的，就应该坚持下去。 You should ________ ________ your decisions if you think they are right. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，应用动词短语stick to表示，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形。 61. 我们未来的成功，取决于当下我们为其付出的努力程度。 Our future success ________ ________ how hard we prepare for it now. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】缺少“取决于”。depend on/upon“取决于”，是动词短语，句子强调事实，应用一般现在时，而主语success为不可数名词，所以此处应用depend的第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s。 62. 这位明星决定亲自去看望儿童医院的孩子们，而不是只送礼物。 The star decided to visit the children in the children’s hospital ________ ________ instead of sending gifts. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】缺少“亲自”。in person“亲自”，是介词短语，作状语。 七、书面表达（共10分） 63. 在科技迅猛发展的今天，我们不禁好奇，24年后世界将会呈现怎样的景象？我们的服饰、食物、住房以及交通都会有哪些变化呢？请写一篇文章，展望2050年的生活图景。 写作要求： 1. 内容要围绕导图中四个方面展开 (每个方面至少提及一至两项内容)，也可以适度发挥。 2. 字数控制在80字左右，开头已给出，但不计入字数。 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级。 Clothing: 1. will be more environmentally-friendly (环保); will be made from plants; 2. can change temperature. 3. can change the shapes to fit us Food: 1. will be healthier and fresher 2. will own a robot to make food 3. Robots can help ... Life in 2050 Housing: 1. will have more plants around our houses. 2. fresher air 3. be beautifully built with nature around 4. will use AI to control our rooms Transportation: 1. more self-driving cars 2. will drive flying cars to work 3. faster trains and planes 4. new kinds of transportation like… Life in 2025 By the year of 2050, our lives will be different in many ways because of fast-developing technology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life in 2050 By the year of 2050, our lives will be different in many ways because of fast-developing technology. Clothing will be more environmentally-friendly. It will be made from plants and can change temperature. We will also have robots to make healthier and fresher food for us. Our houses will have more plants around, with fresher air. They will be beautifully built with nature around and use AI to control rooms. For transportation, there will be more self-driving cars and flying cars. Trains and planes will be faster, making our trips convenient. What a great life it will be! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般将来时 明确要点：服饰、食物、住房以及交通等方面 确定人称：第一人称(we/us) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和班级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，提出观点——2025年生活将有很大变化 主体段：分别介绍将来各方面的变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：服饰 具体变化：more environmentally-friendly、be made from plants and can change temperature等 要点二：食物 具体变化：have robots to make food、healthier and fresher food等 要点三：住房 具体变化：have more plants around、with fresher air、be beautifully built with nature around、use AI to control rooms等 要点四：交通 具体变化：there will be more self-driving cars and flying cars、Trains and planes will be faster等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 命题人：李洁婷 审核人：宁辉 注意事项： 1、全卷共90分，考试时间共90分钟。 2、考生务必将答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共5分） 1. ________ it seems to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes! A. How simply B. What simple C. What simply D. How simple 2. Alice wants to be an actress ________ she ________ have acting classes. A because; will B. so; is going to C. but; will D. although; is going to 3. —________ we go to see the newest sci-fi film Space Odyssey next weekend? —Sounds great! If we ________ free on that day. A. Shall; are B. Will; will be C. Can; will be D. Should; are 4. Which underlined part has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. whale B. what C. where D. whose 5. In China, bamboo is ________ plant. A. much useful B. more useful C. the most useful D. usefuler 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was ____6____ other houses in his neighborhood. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____7____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll ____8____ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit ____9____.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother ____10____ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ____11____ what he saw. The yard was a mess (乱糟糟), the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were ____12____ with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ____13____ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ____14____ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____15____ than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 6. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D. next to 7. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 8. A. grow B. cut C. pick D. water 9. A. dangerous B. clean C. broken D. dirty 10. A. went out B. came out C. went up D. came over 11. A. believe B. remember C. find D. imagine 12. A. filled B. put C. covered D. built 13. A. unless B. until C. before D. after 14. A. once B. just C. even D. still 15. A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. tonight 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Egg Fried Rice Ingredients (食材): ·A bowl of cooked rice ·2 eggs ·4 spoons of oil (油) ·Some green onion slices (片) and carrots ·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions (做法说明): ▷Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ▷Heat up (加热) the oil. ▷Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ▷Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ▷Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips (小窍门): Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fried rice— oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, then it will give the fried rice a good taste. 16. Which is not the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Mayonnaise. B. Beef. C. Carrots. D. Green onions. 17. What is the third step to cook egg fried rice? A. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. B. Heat up the oil. C. Put the eggs into the oil. D. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. 18. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked for a long time. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because it has beef in it. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. You should mix rice and mayonnaise really well. B. Put the eggs into the oil and cook them too long. C. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for 30 minutes. D. Mayonnaise can’t give the fried rice a good taste. 20. We may find this material in the column (栏目) of “________”. A. Stories B. Food C. News D. Culture B Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to keep in touch closely. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 21. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 22. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Keeping in touch closely. D. Talking about personal life. 23. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. How does having a dazi affect many young people’s social life? A More difficult and boring. B. Easier and more comfortable. C. Closer and busier. D. Healthier and warmer. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture C Nianhua Nianhua is a kind of traditional (传统的) paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. The earliest form (形式) of nianhua is a picture of a door god (神). Later, more subjects like the Kitchen God, women and babies show up. Usually, colorful Chinese New Year paintings are about people’s everyday life and show wishes for happiness and good luck. ________ The Lion Dance is a traditional dance in China. Usually, two dancers in special clothes act as a lion—one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail (尾巴). They dance to the sounds of gongs (锣) and drums and also play Chinese kung fu. At important festivals, people think the Lion Dance can bring good luck and joy. Hongbao Hongbao is a gift of lucky money in a small red packet (包). As a way to send good wishes, it is given to children on some special days or the Spring Festival in China and even some other Asian countries. Traditional red packets often have gold Chinese characters (汉字) or symbols on them. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ART. B. KIDS. C. SPORTS. D. TRADITION. 27. Nianhua first showed up as a painting of ________. A. a fat baby B. a door god C. a beautiful woman D. the Kitchen God 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. The Lion Dance B. Dress as a Lion C. Chinese Kung Fu D. The Sounds of Gongs 29. We can know hongbao ________. A. can send good wishes B. can be seen in all Asian countries C. acts as a gift at all Chinese festivals D. has nothing but Chinese characters on it 30. What does the above news focus on? A. Different Chinese festivals. B. Some Chinese customs (风俗). C. Celebrations for the Spring Festival. D. Ways to express good wishes on birthdays. 四、任务型完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 短文填空 promise we long for improve when on begin stop health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep ___31___ and read more books. I hoped to ___32___ my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I ___33___ to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our ___34___. Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons ___35___ people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and ___36___ doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep ___37___ resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a ___38___ time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player ___39___ I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework ___40___ time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 五、任务型阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Do you love animals? I think you all say “yes”. ②_________ maybe nobody loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer. ① He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their true stories to people and I hope the world cares about them ③_________ time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark (影像方舟). He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he’s still working on it. He took his 10,000th photo in 2020. It was a small wildcat in America. Joel puts each animal on a black and white background (背景) and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Joel shows his photos around the world and puts them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark and support zoos in their cities. 41. 根据文章内容回答问题： Why does Joel take photos of animals? __________________ 42. 将划线句①翻译成中文。 __________________ 43. 根据文章内容完成下列句子： Joel makes people see the animals more clearly by ________ each animal on a black and white background and ________ photos of them. 44. 在②③处填入一个恰当的单词，使文义通顺。②________; ③________ 45. Do you love animals? How do you save animals in danger? (开放式问题) __________________ 六、按要求完成句子（每空0.5，共10分） A. 词汇考察 46. Tina dreams to be a great fashion ________ (design) when she grows up. 47. Our head teacher often tells us the ________(mean) of making plans. 48. Some resolutions can help you become more ________ (confidence) than before. 49. Although he took some medicine, his illness became even ________ (bad). 50. To everyone’s surprise, Jones was the ________ (win) of the dancing competition. 51. Robots can dance and speak like humans, but it is still ________ (possible) to have feelings like us. 52. Many teenagers have much ________ (difficult) communicating with others properly. 53. Friends can be your good ________ (listen) when you are in trouble. 54. It is dangerous for us to post our ________ (person) information on the Internet. 55. Boys and girls, you are going to write an article titled (标题为) The ________ (important) of Protecting Animals. 56 You need to boil the food at ________ (little) 10 minutes before it is ready. 57. Can you use your pocket money ________ (wise)? 58. My sister made a perfect resolution but she ________ (fail) to keep it. 59. Shy people are always afraid to speak to ________ (strange). B. 翻译 60. 如果你认为自己的决定是对的，就应该坚持下去。 You should ________ ________ your decisions if you think they are right. 61. 我们未来的成功，取决于当下我们为其付出的努力程度。 Our future success ________ ________ how hard we prepare for it now. 62. 这位明星决定亲自去看望儿童医院的孩子们，而不是只送礼物。 The star decided to visit the children in the children’s hospital ________ ________ instead of sending gifts. 七、书面表达（共10分） 63. 在科技迅猛发展的今天，我们不禁好奇，24年后世界将会呈现怎样的景象？我们的服饰、食物、住房以及交通都会有哪些变化呢？请写一篇文章，展望2050年的生活图景。 写作要求： 1. 内容要围绕导图中四个方面展开 (每个方面至少提及一至两项内容)，也可以适度发挥。 2. 字数控制在80字左右，开头已给出，但不计入字数。 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级。 Clothing: 1. will be more environmentally-friendly (环保); will be made from plants; 2. can change temperature. 3. can change the shapes to fit us Food: 1. will be healthier and fresher 2. will own a robot to make food 3. Robots can help ... Life in 2050 Housing: 1. will have more plants around our houses. 2. fresher air 3. be beautifully built with nature around 4. will use AI to control our rooms Transportation: 1. more self-driving cars 2. will drive flying cars to work 3. faster trains and planes 4. new kinds of transportation like… Life in 2025 By the year of 2050, our lives will be different in many ways because of fast-developing technology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $