2026年四川中考英语状语从句知识点梳理+专项练习

The more you practice, the better you will be. 2026四川中考英语复习——状语从句知识点梳理 (2026.4) 一、状语从句总述 1. 定义:在句中作状语,修饰主句的谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较等。 2. 核心考点:引导词辨析、时态规则(如主将从现)、语序(陈述语序)、省略结构、固定搭配。 3. 注意:所有状语从句均用陈述语序,从句可位于主句前(用逗号隔开)或主句后(一般不用逗号)。 二、9大类状语从句知识点(含例句) (一)时间状语从句 核心功能:说明动作发生的时间,常用引导词:when(当……时)、while(当……时,然而)、as(当……时,一边……一边)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从)、until/till(直到)、as soon as(一……就)、the moment(一……就)。 例句及翻译: 1. When I was a child, I often played in the park.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园里玩。) 2. While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.(我妈妈做饭的时候,我正在做家庭作业。) 3. As soon as he arrives in Beijing, he will call me.(他一到北京就会给我打电话。) (二)地点状语从句 核心功能:说明动作发生的地点,常用引导词:where(在……地方)、wherever(无论哪里)、everywhere(无论何处)。 例句及翻译: 1. Please put the book where it was.(请把书放回原来的地方。) 2. Wherever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。) 3. Everywhere she goes, she is warmly welcomed.(无论她走到哪里,都受到热烈欢迎。) (三)原因状语从句 核心功能:说明动作发生的原因、理由,常用引导词:because(因为,语气最强)、since(既然,表已知理由)、as(由于,语气较弱)、now that(既然)。 例句及翻译: 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.(我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。) 2. Since you are free today, you can help me with my English.(既然你今天有空,你可以帮我学英语。) 3. As the weather is fine, we decide to go for a picnic.(由于天气很好,我们决定去野餐。) (四)目的状语从句 核心功能:说明动作的目的,常用引导词:so that(为了,以便)、in order that(为了,语气更正式)、in case(以防,万一)。 例句及翻译: 1. She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了能通过考试。) 2. I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.(我起得很早,以便能赶上第一班公交车。) 3. Take an umbrella in case it rains.(带把伞,以防下雨。) (五)结果状语从句 核心功能:说明动作产生的结果,常用引导词及结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that…(如此……以至于……)、such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that…(如此……以至于……)。 例句及翻译: 1. He is so tall that he can reach the top of the shelf.(他个子这么高,能碰到架子的顶部。) 2. It is such a beautiful flower that everyone likes it.(这是一朵如此美丽的花,以至于每个人都喜欢它。) 3. She ran so fast that no one could catch up with her.(她跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上她。) (六)条件状语从句 核心功能:说明动作发生的条件,常用引导词:if(如果)、unless(除非,=if…not)、as long as(只要)、on condition that(条件是)、provided that(假如)。 例句及翻译: 1. If you work hard, you will make great progress.(如果你努力学习,你会取得很大进步。) 2. You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。) 3. As long as you keep trying, you will succeed.(只要你坚持努力,你就会成功。) (七)让步状语从句 核心功能:表示“虽然、尽管、即使”,含转折含义,常用引导词:though(虽然,可放句首/句中)、although(虽然,多放句首)、while(虽然,放句首)、even if/even though(即使)、whatever(无论什么)、whoever(无论谁)。 例句及翻译: 1. Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多。) 2. Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking.(即使明天下雨,我们也要去徒步旅行。) 3. Whatever you do, don’t give up.(无论你做什么,都不要放弃。) (八)方式状语从句 核心功能:说明动作的方式、样子,常用引导词:as(按照,正如)、as if/as though(好像,似乎)。 例句及翻译: 1. Do as I tell you.(按照我告诉你的去做。) 2. She looks as if she hasn’t slept for a long time.(她看起来好像很久没睡觉了。) 3. He talks as though he knew everything.(他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。) (九)比较状语从句 核心功能:对人或事物进行比较,常用结构:as + 原级 + as(和……一样)、比较级 + than(比……更)、the more…, the more…(越……越……)。 例句及翻译: 1. He runs as fast as his brother.(他跑得和他哥哥一样快。) 2. This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。) 3. The more you practice, the better you will speak English.(你练习得越多,英语说得就越好。) 三、专项练习题 (一)时间状语从句 1. I was watching TV _ my father came back home.(when/while/as) 2. _ he finished his homework, he went out to play.(After/Before/Since) 3. It has been three years _ I left my hometown.(since/before/until) 4. She didn’t go to bed _ her mother came back.(until/when/as) 5. _ we were walking along the street, we saw a cute dog.(While/When/As soon as) 6. He will call me _ he arrives at the airport.(as soon as/before/after) 7. I had finished my work _ my boss came in.(before/after/when) 8. _ time goes by, we become closer and closer.(As/When/While) 9. The moment I saw her, I _ (recognize) her.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 10. We will wait for you _ you come back.(until/since/after) (二)地点状语从句 1. Please put the dictionary _ you can easily find it.(where/wherever) 2. _ there is a will, there is a way.(Where/Wherever/Everywhere) 3. She likes to go _ the air is fresh.(where/wherever) 4. _ he goes, he brings his notebook.(Wherever/Where/Everywhere) 5. The factory is built _ there are plenty of resources.(where/wherever) 6. _ you find the lost key, please call me at once.(Where/Wherever/When) 7. He plants trees _ he lives.(where/wherever) 8. _ there is water, there is life.(Where/Wherever/As) 9. She sat _ she could see the whole city.(where/wherever) 10. _ you go, don’t forget your hometown.(Wherever/Where/After) (三)原因状语从句 1. He didn’t attend the meeting _ he was ill.(because/since/as) 2. _ you are tired, you can have a rest.(Since/As/Because) 3. I like reading _ it can broaden my horizons.(because/since/as) 4. _ the weather is bad, we have to cancel the trip.(As/Since/Because) 5. She cried _ she was hurt deeply.(because/since/as) 6. _ you have finished your homework, you can watch TV.(Now that/Since/Because) 7. He failed the exam _ he didn’t study hard.(because/since/as) 8. _ it was late, we decided to go home.(As/Since/Because) 9. I can’t go out _ I have a lot of work to do.(because/since/as) 10. _ you know the truth, I won’t hide it from you.(Now that/Since/Because) (四)目的状语从句 1. She studies hard _ she can get good grades.(so that/in order that) 2. I took a map with me _ I wouldn’t get lost.(so that/in case) 3. He speaks loudly _ everyone can hear him.(so that/in order that) 4. We work hard _ we can live a better life.(so that/in order that) 5. Take a raincoat with you _ it rains.(in case/so that) 6. She saved money _ she could buy a new phone.(so that/in order that) 7. I will call you _ you can know the news in time.(so that/in case) 8. He practices speaking English every day _ he can improve his oral English.(so that/in order that) 9. We left early _ we could catch the train.(so that/in order that) 10. Keep quiet _ you disturb others.(in case/so that)(提示:此处需补充否定含义,结合语境填写) (五)结果状语从句 1. The movie is _ moving that many people cried.(so/such) 2. It is _ a difficult problem that no one can solve it.(so/such) 3. He ran _ fast that he won the race.(so/such) 4. She has _ many friends that she never feels lonely.(so/such) 5. It was _ cold weather that we stayed at home.(so/such) 6. The girl is _ beautiful that everyone likes her.(so/such) 7. He has _ little time that he can’t finish the work.(so/such) 8. It is _ an interesting book that I read it twice.(so/such) 9. The wind is _ strong that it blows down the tree.(so/such) 10. They have _ much money that they can buy a big house.(so/such) (六)条件状语从句 1. _ you study hard, you will pass the exam.(If/Unless/As long as) 2. You won’t succeed _ you keep trying.(unless/if/as long as) 3. _ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(If/Unless/As) 4. You can go out _ you finish your homework.(as long as/unless/if) 5. _ you don’t hurry up, you will be late.(If/Unless/Since) 6. He will help you _ you ask him.(if/unless/as long as) 7. _ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.(If/Unless/As) 8. You can use my computer _ you take good care of it.(on condition that/if/unless) 9. _ you practice more, you will speak English better.(As long as/If/Unless) 10. I will go to the party _ I am free.(if/unless/as long as) (七)让步状语从句 1. _ he is old, he is still active.(Though/Although/While) 2. _ it is raining heavily, we will go out.(Even if/Though/As) 3. _ he is rich, he lives a simple life.(Though/Although/While) 4. _ what you say, I won’t believe you.(Whatever/Whoever/Wherever) 5. _ she is young, she knows how to help others.(Though/Although/While) 6. _ it is difficult, we will try our best to finish it.(Even though/Though/As) 7. _ who you are, you must follow the rules.(Whoever/Whatever/Wherever) 8. _ he failed many times, he never gave up.(Though/Although/While) 9. _ the task is hard, we will complete it on time.(Even if/Though/As) 10. _ you do, don’t break the law.(Whatever/Whoever/Wherever) (八)方式状语从句 1. Do _ I told you to do.(as/as if/as though) 2. She looks _ she is very happy.(as if/as though/as) 3. He talks _ he knew all the secrets.(as if/as though/as) 4. Please handle the problem _ the teacher taught you.(as/as if/as though) 5. The boy behaves _ he were an adult.(as if/as though/as) 6. You should do your homework _ your sister does.(as/as if/as though) 7. She smiled _ she had won the prize.(as if/as though/as) 8. Follow me _ I go.(as/as if/as though) 9. He acted _ nothing had happened.(as if/as though/as) 10. Please speak _ clearly as you can.(as/as if/as though) (九)比较状语从句 1. He is _ tall as his father.(as/so/more) 2. This box is heavier _ that one.(than/as/so) 3. The _ you practice, the better you will be.(more/less/many) 4. She sings as _ (beautiful) as a singer.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 5. This book is _ interesting than that one.(more/less/as) 6. He runs as _ as he can.(fast/faster/fastest) 7. The weather is getting _ and _ (warm).(用所给词的适当形式填空) 8. She is _ intelligent than her brother.(more/less/as) 9. The more you read, the _ (knowledge) you will become.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 10. This movie is not as _ (exciting) as the one we watched yesterday.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 四、综合运用题 1. _ I got to the station, the train had already left.(When/While/As) 2. He will not go to the party _ he is invited.(unless/if/as long as) 3. She cried _ she was very sad.(because/since/as) 4. _ you go, I will miss you.(Wherever/Where/When) 5. The movie is _ interesting that I want to watch it again.(so/such) 6. _ he is young, he knows a lot about history.(Though/Although/While) 7. I study hard _ I can get into a good university.(so that/in order that) 8. He runs _ than his best friend.(faster/more slowly/so) 9. _ it rains, we will go to the park.(Unless/If/As) 10. She looks _ she hasn’t eaten for days.(as if/as though/as) 11. It has been five years _ we met last time.(since/before/until) 12. _ you work hard, you will achieve your dream.(As long as/If/Unless) 13. He speaks English as _ (fluent) as a native speaker.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 14. _ the weather is hot, we still go to work.(Even if/Though/As) 15. She put the book _ she found it.(where/wherever) 16. The _ you exercise, the healthier you will be.(more/less/many) 17. I will call you _ I arrive in Shanghai.(as soon as/before/after) 18. It is _ a beautiful day that we decide to go swimming.(so/such) 19. _ you are free, please help me with my homework.(Since/As/Because) 20. Take an umbrella with you _ it rains suddenly.(in case/so that) 答案及解析 (一)时间状语从句 1. when 【解析】when可接短暂性动词(came),while接延续性动词,此处用when。句意:我正在看电视,这时我爸爸回家了。 2. After 【解析】结合句意“他完成作业后,出去玩耍了”,用after(在……之后)。 3. since 【解析】It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时,是固定句型,意为“自从……以来已经多久了”。句意:自从我离开家乡已经三年了。 4. until 【解析】not…until…是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。句意:直到她妈妈回来,她才去睡觉。 5. While/When 【解析】while和when均可接延续性动词(were walking),此处两者均可。句意:我们沿着街道走的时候,看到了一只可爱的狗。 6. as soon as 【解析】结合句意“他一到机场就会给我打电话”,用as soon as(一……就),符合主将从现规则。 7. before 【解析】结合句意“我老板进来之前,我已经完成了工作”,用before(在……之前),主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,符合时态规则。 8. As 【解析】as此处意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句,强调“随着时间流逝”,when和while无此用法。句意:随着时间流逝,我们变得越来越亲密。 9. recognized 【解析】the moment引导时间状语从句,主句和从句时态一致,从句用一般过去时(saw),主句也用一般过去时,故填recognized。句意:我一看到她,就认出了她。 10. until 【解析】结合句意“我们会等你,直到你回来”,用until(直到)。 (二)地点状语从句 1. where 【解析】结合句意“请把字典放在你容易找到的地方”,where引导地点状语从句,表“在……地方”;wherever表“无论哪里”,不符合语境。 2. Where 【解析】Where there is a will, there is a way.是固定谚语,意为“有志者事竟成”,用where引导地点状语从句。 3. where 【解析】结合句意“她喜欢去空气新鲜的地方”,用where表“在……地方”,wherever不符合语境。 4. Wherever 【解析】结合句意“无论他去哪里,都带着他的笔记本”,用wherever(无论哪里),强调“任何地方”。 5. where 【解析】结合句意“工厂建在资源充足的地方”,用where表具体的地点,wherever表“无论哪里”,不符合语境。 6. Wherever 【解析】结合句意“无论你在哪里找到丢失的钥匙,请立刻给我打电话”,用wherever(无论哪里),强调“任何地点”。 7. where 【解析】结合句意“他在他居住的地方种树”,用where表“在……地方”,指具体的居住地点。 8. Where 【解析】结合句意“哪里有水,哪里就有生命”,用where引导地点状语从句,表“在……地方”。 9. where 【解析】结合句意“她坐在能看到整个城市的地方”,用where表具体的位置。 10. Wherever 【解析】结合句意“无论你去哪里,都不要忘记你的家乡”,用wherever(无论哪里)。 (三)原因状语从句 1. because 【解析】结合句意“他没参加会议,因为他生病了”,because表直接原因,语气最强,符合语境。 2. Since/As 【解析】since和as均表“既然、由于”,表已知理由,放句首,符合句意“既然你累了,你可以休息一下”;because语气太强,不适合此处。 3. because 【解析】结合句意“我喜欢阅读,因为它能开阔我的视野”,because表直接原因,说明喜欢阅读的理由。 4. As/Since 【解析】as和since均表“由于”,语气较弱,放句首,符合句意“由于天气不好,我们不得不取消旅行”。 5. because 【解析】结合句意“她哭了,因为她受了很深的伤害”,because表直接原因,说明哭泣的原因。 6. Now that/Since 【解析】now that和since均表“既然”,表已知理由(“你已经完成作业”是已知事实),符合句意。 7. because 【解析】结合句意“他考试不及格,因为他没有努力学习”,because表直接原因,说明不及格的原因。 8. As/Since 【解析】as和since均表“由于”,放句首,符合句意“由于天晚了,我们决定回家”。 9. because 【解析】结合句意“我不能出去,因为我有很多工作要做”,because表直接原因。 10. Now that/Since 【解析】now that和since均表“既然”,表已知理由(“你知道真相”是已知事实),符合句意。 (四)目的状语从句 1. so that/in order that 【解析】两者均可表“为了、以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意“她努力学习是为了能取得好成绩”。 2. so that 【解析】结合句意“我带了一张地图,以便我不会迷路”,so that表“以便”,in case表“以防”,不符合语境。 3. so that/in order that 【解析】两者均可表“为了”,符合句意“他大声说话,以便每个人都能听到他”。 4. so that/in order that 【解析】两者均可表“为了”,符合句意“我们努力工作,为了能过上更好的生活”。 5. in case 【解析】结合句意“带把伞,以防下雨”,in case表“以防、万一”,so that表“以便”,不符合语境。 6. so that/in order that 【解析】两者均可表“为了”,符合句意“她存钱是为了能买一部新手机”。 7. so that 【解析】结合句意“我会给你打电话,以便你能及时知道消息”,so that表“以便”,in case表“以防”,不符合语境。 8. so that/in order that 【解析】两者均可表“为了”,符合句意“他每天练习说英语,为了能提高他的口语”。 9. so that/in order that 【解析】两者均可表“为了”,符合句意“我们出发得很早,为了能赶上火车”。 10. in case 【解析】结合句意“保持安静,以防你打扰到别人”,in case表“以防”,此处需补充否定含义,完整句意应为“Keep quiet in case you disturb others.”,符合目的状语从句用法。 (五)结果状语从句 1. so 【解析】so + 形容词(moving)+ that…,固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。句意:这部电影如此感人,以至于很多人都哭了。 2. such 【解析】such + a/an + 形容词(difficult)+ 名词(problem)+ that…,固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。句意:这是一个如此难的问题,以至于没人能解决它。 3. so 【解析】so + 副词(fast)+ that…,固定结构。句意:他跑得如此快,以至于赢得了比赛。 4. so 【解析】so + many(修饰可数名词复数)+ 名词(friends)+ that…,固定搭配,such不能修饰many/much/few/little。句意:她有如此多的朋友,以至于从不感到孤独。 5. such 【解析】such + 形容词(cold)+ 不可数名词(weather)+ that…,固定结构。句意:天气如此冷,以至于我们待在了家里。 6. so 【解析】so + 形容词(beautiful)+ that…,固定结构。句意:这个女孩如此漂亮,以至于每个人都喜欢她。 7. so 【解析】so + little(修饰不可数名词,表“少”)+ 名词(time)+ that…,固定搭配,such不能修饰little(表“少”)。句意:他的时间如此少,以至于不能完成工作。 8. such 【解析】such + a/an + 形容词(interesting)+ 名词(book)+ that…,固定结构。句意:这是一本如此有趣的书,以至于我读了两遍。 9. so 【解析】so + 形容词(strong)+ that…,固定结构。句意:风如此大,以至于吹倒了树。 10. so 【解析】so + much(修饰不可数名词)+ 名词(money)+ that…,固定搭配,such不能修饰much。句意:他们有如此多的钱,以至于能买一栋大房子。 (六)条件状语从句 1. If/As long as 【解析】if(如果)和as long as(只要)均可引导条件状语从句,符合句意“如果你努力学习,你会通过考试”,遵循主将从现规则。 2. unless 【解析】unless = if…not,结合句意“除非你坚持努力,否则你不会成功”,符合语境;if和as long as不符合句意。 3. If 【解析】结合句意“如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里”,if(如果)引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则;unless(除非)和as(由于)不符合语境。 4. as long as/if 【解析】as long as(只要)和if(如果)均可引导条件状语从句,符合句意“只要你完成作业,你就可以出去”。 5. If 【解析】结合句意“如果你不快点,你会迟到的”,if(如果)引导条件状语从句;unless(除非)和since(既然)不符合语境。 6. if 【解析】结合句意“如果你问他,他会帮助你”,if(如果)引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则;unless(除非)和as long as(只要)不符合语境。 7. If 【解析】结合句意“如果天气好,我们会去野餐”,if(如果)引导条件状语从句;unless(除非)和as(由于)不符合语境。 8. on condition that/if 【解析】on condition that(条件是)和if(如果)均可引导条件状语从句,符合句意“如果你好好爱护我的电脑,你可以使用它”。 9. As long as/If 【解析】as long as(只要)和if(如果)均可引导条件状语从句,符合句意“只要你多练习,你英语会说得更好”。 10. if/as long as 【解析】if(如果)和as long as(只要)均可引导条件状语从句,符合句意“如果我有空,我会去参加派对”。 (七)让步状语从句 1. Though/Although/While 【解析】三者均可表“虽然”,though和although可放句首/句中,while放句首,符合句意“虽然他老了,但他仍然很活跃”;注意:不能与but连用。 2. Even if 【解析】结合句意“即使雨下得很大,我们也要出去”,even if(即使)表让步,语气比though/although强;though(虽然)和as(由于)不符合语境。 3. Though/Although/While 【解析】三者均可表“虽然”,符合句意“虽然他很富有,但他过着简单的生活”。 4. Whatever 【解析】whatever(无论什么)引导让步状语从句,修饰宾语what,符合句意“无论你说什么,我都不会相信你”;whoever(无论谁)、wherever(无论哪里)不符合语境。 5. Though/Although/While 【解析】三者均可表“虽然”,符合句意“虽然她很年轻,但她知道如何帮助别人”。 6. Even though/Though 【解析】even though(即使)和though(虽然)均可表让步,符合句意“即使很难,我们也会尽力完成它”;as(由于)不符合语境。 7. Whoever 【解析】whoever(无论谁)引导让步状语从句,修饰主语who,符合句意“无论你是谁,你都必须遵守规则”;whatever(无论什么)、wherever(无论哪里)不符合语境。 8. Though/Although/While 【解析】三者均可表“虽然”,符合句意“虽然他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃”。 9. Even if/Though 【解析】even if(即使)和though(虽然)均可表让步,符合句意“即使任务很难,我们也会按时完成它”;as(由于)不符合语境。 10. Whatever 【解析】whatever(无论什么)引导让步状语从句,修饰宾语what,符合句意“无论你做什么,都不要违法”;whoever(无论谁)、wherever(无论哪里)不符合语境。 (八)方式状语从句 1. as 【解析】as此处意为“按照”,引导方式状语从句,符合句意“按照我告诉你的去做”;as if/as though(好像)不符合语境。 2. as if/as though 【解析】两者均可表“好像、似乎”,引导方式状语从句,符合句意“她看起来好像很开心”;as(按照)不符合语境。 3. as if/as though 【解析】两者均可表“好像、似乎”,从句用一般过去时(knew)表示虚拟语气,符合句意“他说话的样子好像他知道所有的秘密”;as(按照)不符合语境。 4. as 【解析】as此处意为“按照”,引导方式状语从句,符合句意“请按照老师教你的方法处理这个问题”;as if/as though(好像)不符合语境。 5. as if/as though 【解析】两者均可表“好像、似乎”,从句用were表示虚拟语气(与现在事实相反),符合句意“这个男孩表现得好像他是个成年人”;as(按照)不符合语境。 6. as 【解析】as此处意为“按照、像……一样”,引导方式状语从句,符合句意“你应该像你姐姐一样做作业”;as if/as though(好像)不符合语境。 7. as if/as though 【解析】两者均可表“好像、似乎”,从句用过去完成时(had won)表示虚拟语气(与过去事实相反),符合句意“她笑起来好像她赢得了奖品”;as(按照)不符合语境。 8. as 【解析】as此处意为“随着、像……一样”,引导方式状语从句,符合句意“跟着我走”;as if/as though(好像)不符合语境。 9. as if/as though 【解析】两者均可表“好像、似乎”,从句用过去完成时(had happened)表示虚拟语气(与过去事实相反),符合句意“他表现得好像什么都没发生过”;as(按照)不符合语境。 10. as 【解析】as…as…是固定结构,意为“和……一样”,引导比较状语从句,此处结合方式状语语境,表“尽可能清楚地说”,用as。 (九)比较状语从句 1. as 【解析】as + 原级 + as,固定结构,意为“和……一样”,so不能用于此结构。句意:他和他爸爸一样高。 2. than 【解析】比较级(heavier)后接than,意为“比……更”。句意:这个盒子比那个重。 3. more 【解析】the more…, the more…是固定结构,意为“越……越……”,符合句意“你练习得越多,你就会越好”。 4. beautifully 【解析】as + 副词原级 + as,此处修饰动词sings,用副词beautifully。句意:她唱得和歌手一样好。 5. more 【解析】由than可知,此处用比较级,interesting的比较级是more interesting。句意:这本书比那本书更有趣。 6. fast 【解析】as + 副词原级 + as,此处用fast的原级。句意:他尽可能跑得快。 7. warmer; warmer 【解析】“比较级 + and + 比较级”是固定结构,意为“越来越……”,warm的比较级是warmer。句意:天气变得越来越暖和。 8. more/less 【解析】由than可知,此处用比较级,intelligent的比较级是more intelligent(更聪明)或less intelligent(更不聪明),均符合语法规则。句意:她比她哥哥更聪明/更不聪明。 9. more knowledgeable 【解析】the more…, the more…结构中,后接形容词/副词比较级,knowledge的形容词形式是knowledgeable,比较级是more knowledgeable。句意:你读得越多,你就会变得越有知识。 10. exciting 【解析】as + 形容词原级 + as,此处用exciting的原级。句意:这部电影不如我们昨天看的那部令人兴奋。 (十)综合运用题 1. When 【解析】when可接短暂性动词(got),while接延续性动词,此处用when。句意:当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。 2. unless 【解析】unless = if…not,结合句意“除非他被邀请,否则他不会去参加派对”,符合语境。 3. because 【解析】because表直接原因,符合句意“她哭了,因为她很伤心”。 4. Wherever 【解析】wherever(无论哪里)引导地点状语从句,符合句意“无论你去哪里,我都会想念你”。 5. so 【解析】so + 形容词(interesting)+ that…,固定结构,符合句意“这部电影如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍”。 6. Though/Although/While 【解析】三者均可表“虽然”,符合句意“虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多关于历史的知识”。 7. so that/in order that 【解析】两者均可表“为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意“我努力学习,为了能进入一所好大学”。 8. faster【解析】由than可知,此处用比较级,fast的比较级是faster,more fast表述错误,句意:他跑得比他最好的朋友快。 9. Unless 【解析】unless = if…not,结合句意“除非下雨,否则我们会去公园”,符合语境;if(如果)和as(由于)不符合语境。 10. as if/as though 【解析】两者均可表“好像、似乎”,符合句意“她看起来好像好几天没吃东西了”。 11. since 【解析】It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时,固定句型,符合句意“自从我们上次见面已经五年了”。 12. As long as/If 【解析】as long as(只要)和if(如果)均可引导条件状语从句,符合句意“只要你努力工作,你就会实现你的梦想”。 13. fluently 【解析】as + 副词原级 + as,此处修饰动词speaks,用副词fluently。句意:他说英语和母语者一样流利。 14. Even if/Though 【解析】even if(即使)和though(虽然)均可表让步,符合句意“即使天气很热,我们仍然去上班”。 15. where 【解析】where引导地点状语从句,符合句意“她把书放在了她找到它的地方”。 16. more 【解析】the more…, the healthier…是固定结构,意为“越……越健康”,符合句意“你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康”。 17. as soon as 【解析】as soon as(一……就)引导时间状语从句,符合句意“我一到上海就会给你打电话”,遵循主将从现规则。 18. such 【解析】such + a/an + 形容词(beautiful)+ 名词(day)+ that…,固定结构,符合句意“这是如此美好的一天,以至于我们决定去游泳”。 19. Since/As 【解析】since和as均表“既然”,表已知理由,符合句意“既然你有空,请帮我做家庭作业”。 20. in case 【解析】in case(以防、万一)引导目的状语从句,符合句意“带把伞,以防突然下雨”;so that(以便)不符合语境。 英语(状语从句) 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $