Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(10分) (1)The work was done with the minimum (最小的) amount of effort. (2)The new librarian (图书馆管理员) is a friend of mine. (3)There are subtle (难以察觉的) differences between the two versions. (4)The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance (救护车). (5)I must electronically file my income tax (税) return by Friday. (6)Until now, wage (工资) increases have always kept pace with inflation. (7)It took three years to repay my student loan (贷款). (8)You need a licence (执照) to fish in this river. (9)He lays stress on honesty as an important virtue (美德)． (10)When looking for someone to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity (正直诚实), intelligence and energy. (二)单句语法填空(12分) (11)People had been turned off by both candidates in the election (elect). (12)It's illegal (legal) to drive through a red light. (13)We shook hands and then opened a conversation instantly (instant). (14)She desperately wanted to win her father's approval (approve). (15)The company's commitment (commit) to providing quality goods at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. (16)Would it now be a suitable (suit) moment to discuss my report? (三)选词填空(16分) develop a stronger sense of, no doubt, wake up, step into, have a say, instead of, at some point, behind the wheel (17)The company belongs to everyone.All of us have_a_say. (18)This is the first time I've sat behind_the_wheel since the accident. (19)There was no_doubt he was serious; it wasn't just playing around. (20)Harry stepped_into the passage and closed the door behind him. (21)She woke_up and found it was already 8 am. (22)Now I can walk to work instead_of going by car. (23)I'm sure he'll have the ways to develop_a_stronger_sense_of our civic duties in China. (24)A few people suffer from mental illness at_some_point in their lives. (四)完成句子(10分) (25)I can't come tomorrow.I_will_be_having_a_meeting. 明天我不能来。那时我正在开会。 (26)The_course_is_suitable_for both beginners and advanced students.(suitable) 该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。 (27)Most people no longer approve_of_smoking_in_public_places.(approve) 大多数人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟。 (28)You'll find_it_helpful_to_talk_things_over with a friend.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 把情况和朋友详细聊一聊，你会觉得大有帮助。 (29)We_made_a_commitment_to_keep/keeping working together. (commitment) 我们承诺要继续在一起工作。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 I'm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate and find great satisfaction in it, after all. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲到作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和在养老院做义工中。 1．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．His good grades got him a good job. B．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C．His views on social values are well known. D．He is content with his scholastic achievements. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying ...It was a great accomplishment.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。 2．Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship? A．A helper.　　　　 B．A judge. C．A monitor. 　 D．A supporter. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。 3．What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A．The contribution to volunteering. B．The success in exams. C．The recovery of confidence in life. D．Improved relationship between his parents. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。 4．Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A．To gain a well-paid job. B．To give his life a purpose. C．To meet his grandparents' expectations. D．To better help the disadvantaged. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments ...and find great satisfaction in it, after all.”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。 (二)完形填空 I don't have many secrets because I'm a terrible liar (说谎者)．But there was one huge secret that I __5__ for years — I failed my first driving test.I had never failed a test before, and had never even come __6__.I __7__ up for driving lessons.I got a perfect score for my written exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different __8__.When October 30th came, I felt very confident and really wanted to __9__ the brand-new license I would get.__10__ that special day, I can't __11__ if I was nervous.What I do remember is my starting the test, pausing at a stop sign for a few __12__， and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I failed, for my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.But I told everyone I didn't take the test. One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and __13__ the test.Later that night I __14__ for the first time by myself, which brought me an amazing feeling I had never experienced.But still, I couldn't __15__ telling anyone the truth.So I didn't.It wasn't until midway through college life that I came clean.And I __16__ enough courage to bring the __17__ out into the open. Now I realize __18__ and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't become a __19__ man. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从驾照考试的经历中认识到：失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情。如果一个人没有经历过失败与不完美，就不能说真正成长起来。 5．A.wrote　　　　　　　 B．heard C．discovered 　 D．kept 解析：选D　联系语境并结合选项可知，作者有一个保守了多年的秘密。 6．A.late 　 B．naturally C．close 　 D．easily 解析：选C　 根据上文“I had never failed a test before”可知，作者以前的考试从未失败过，甚至也没有险些失败的经历。come close意为“几乎达到”。 7．A.signed 　 B．made C．stood 　 D．came 解析：选A　根据下文“I got a perfect score for my written exam”可知，作者报名参加了驾驶课程。sign up for意为“报名参加”。 8．A.clue 　 B．story C．character 　 D．routine 解析：选B　根据上文中的but及语境可知，虽然作者的笔试分数十分完美．但是实际驾驶却是另外一回事。a different story 在此可译为“另一回事”。 9．A.turn in 　 B．lay aside C．give away 　 D．show off 解析：选D　根据下文“the brand-new license I would get”及语境可知，作者想在自己得到驾照后炫耀一番。 10．A.Looking back on 　 B．Looking down on C．Giving way to 　 D．Getting back to 解析：选A　根据下文可知，作者回顾了考试当天的情景。look back on意为“回顾，回忆”。 11．A.judge 　 B．doubt C．remember 　 D．complain 解析：选C　结合语境，尤其是下文中的“What I do remember is my starting the test”可知，现在作者已经记不清当时自己是否紧张。 12．A.seconds 　 B．hours C．days 　 D．weeks 解析：选A　根据常识并结合选项可推断，作者停留了几秒钟。 13．A.observed 　 B．studied C．passed 　 D．argued 解析：选C　结合下文内容可知，在一个月后的一个星期五，作者又去了考点并通过了考试。 14．A.cried 　 B．drove C．left 　 D．succeeded 解析：选B　根据下文中的“for the first time by myself”可知，作者通过了驾照考试后第一次自己开车，这带给他从未体验过的感觉。 15．A.forget 　 B．advise C．enjoy 　 D．imagine 解析：选D　根据下文“It wasn't until midway through college life that I came clean.”可知，虽然作者第二次通过了驾照考试，但是因为之前欺骗了大家，所以他无法想象和任何一个人说出实情。 16．A.gathered 　 B．searched C．acquired 　 D．needed 解析：选A　结合上下文可知，此处指作者鼓足勇气把事实公开讲出来。 17．A.faith 　 B．rule C．fault 　 D．fact 解析：选D　 根据语境可知，作者鼓足勇气把事实公开讲出来。 18．A.honesty 　 B．failure C．sadness 　 D．promotion 解析：选B　根据下文中的“and imperfection”及语境可知，作者明白了失败和不完美是每个人都不得不经历的事情。 19．A.shy 　 B．silent C．true 　 D．confident 解析：选C　作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：一个人没有经历失败和不完美，就不能成为一个真正意义上的人。 (三)语法填空(15分) After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and __20__ (send) to Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasn't Africa, but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of __21__ (equal) eager young graduates, I went on my journey. Schools were quite bare, and the students __22__ (have) tiring days, walking miles to get to school, often barefoot. With their mountain __23__ work at home, few __24__ (possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired. This __25__ (be) my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the living conditions was __26__ big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no air-conditioning at a place __27__ the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move. However, I could end each day with a __28__ (glory) African sunset. And at night, I had a light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations __29__ (place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了大学毕业后到非洲当志愿教师的经历，以及自己的感悟。 20．was sent　考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去的经历，且句子主语I和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 21．equally　考查副词。句中eager是形容词，应用副词修饰。所给形容词equal的副词形式是equally。 22．had　考查动词的时态。这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。 23．of　考查介词。介词of构成的介词短语作定语，表示“堆积如山的工作”。 24．possessions　考查名词复数。所给词possession是名词，意思是“拥有”，其复数形式表示“财产”。 25．being　考查非谓语动词。本句中的两个分句之间没有连词，此处应使用独立主格结构；句子主语This和be之间是主动关系，所以是现在分词的独立主格结构。 26．a　考查冠词。这里用a big adjustment表示“一个很不容易的适应过程”。 27．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空前的a place为先行词，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。 28．glorious　考查形容词。sunset是名词，应由形容词修饰。所给名词glory的形容词形式是glorious，意思是“美丽的，灿烂的”，在句中作定语。 29．placed　考查非谓语动词。此处limitations和place之间是被动关系，因此空处为过去分词作后置定语，表示“我们给自己设限”。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 选用以下词汇写一个英语片段，描述你成长过程中的一次经历和感悟。词数60左右。 mature，childhood，election，commit，selfish，win one's approval，take responsibility for，develop a stronger sense of 参考范文： During my childhood, I was rather selfish and only cared about myself. But an election experience changed me. I was committed to winning the election and worked hard to prepare for it. When I finally won, I had to take responsibility for my duties. This made me mature and develop a stronger sense of responsibility. What I did won my parents' approval. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $