Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句这一核心语法点，通过语境体悟引入，学案系统梳理让步状语从句含义、引导词及用法比较（明确“疑问词＋-ever”可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，“no matter＋疑问词”仅引导让步状语从句），再经对点练和应用中融通巩固，构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语境化语法教学与主题实践，如消防安全语境体悟渗透生命安全教育（文化意识），对比分析引导词用法培养逻辑思维（思维品质），听力再利用及词汇拓展提升语言综合运用能力（语言能力）。课中互动练习助力教师高效授课，课后应用训练帮助学生巩固知识，实现学用结合与查漏补缺。

Section Ⅲ　Using language 语法项目——“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句 语境中体悟 Wherever① we live, we may experience fire in our life. So here are some tips for you to follow if you are caught in a fire. To begin with, whenever② a fire breaks out, stay calm and whoever③ keeps calm should call 119 for help immediately.Besides, however④ many people there are, you should not panic but evacuate through the exit in an orderly manner.What's more, whomever⑤ you are with in the fire, you should learn to help each other. As we all know, fire and water have no mercy. So it is necessary for you to learn and master some knowledge of self-rescue and first aid. [语法入门] ①Wherever引导让步状语从句，可与No matter where互换； ②whenever引导让步状语从句，可与no matter when互换； ③whoever 引导主语从句，不可以换成no matter who； ④however引导让步状语从句，可与no matter how互换； ⑤whomever引导让步状语从句，可与no matter whom互换。 学案中理清 一、让步状语从句的含义 在复合句中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句中不用将来时，根据句子所表达含义的需要，可以用一般时、完成时、进行时等。用来引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：although, though, while, as, even though, even if，“疑问词＋-ever”及“no matter＋疑问词”等。 Although/Though it was raining hard, the boys went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，男孩们还是继续踢足球。 While we admit that there are problems, we don't agree that they cannot be solved.虽然我们承认存在问题，但我们并不认为这些问题不能解决。 Hard as she studied, she failed in the exam again. 尽管她学习很努力，但她在考试中再次失败了。 Whoever (No matter who) you are, you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你必须遵守法律。 二、“疑问词＋-ever”及“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 1．引导词及其含义 whatever no matter what 无论什么，不管什么 whoever no matter who 无论谁，不管什么人 whomever no matter whom 无论谁 whichever no matter which 无论哪个，无论哪些 however no matter how 不管怎样，无论如何 whenever no matter when 无论何时 wherever no matter where 无论什么地方，在任何地方 2．“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”引导从句的用法比较 “疑问词＋-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句；“no matter＋疑问词”一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句。 [对点练] (1)同义句转换 ①To his upset, no matter what he does, he can't meet his parents' satisfaction. →To his upset, whatever_he_does, he can't meet his parents' satisfaction. ②Wherever I go, I will miss my hometown where I had a happy childhood. →No_matter_where_I_go, I will miss my hometown where I had a happy childhood. ③No matter which topic you choose, you should make full preparations for it. →Whichever_topic_you_choose, you should make full preparations for it. ④Whomever you buy the gift for, what is the most important is not the price of it but your friendship. →No_matter_whom_you_buy_the_gift_for, what is the most important is not the price of it but your friendship. (2)用适当的引导词完成句子 ⑤Whoever breaks the record deserves to be awarded at the sports meeting. ⑥Whoever/No_matter_who wins the gold medal, the coach will feel happy and proud. ⑦As we all know，whichever university you can enter mainly depends on your performance in the College Entrance Examination. ⑧Whichever/No_matter_which university you are admitted into, you should learn to adapt to the new surroundings and get on well with your classmates as soon as possible. ⑨I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom no_matter_when/whenever necessary. 应用中融通 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．A_lot_of_difficulties_as_I_met_with on my way to success, I never gave up and went all out for my dream university.(as) 尽管我在通往成功的路上遇到过很多困难，但我从未放弃，一直为了我梦想中的大学全力以赴。 2．No_matter_when/Whenever_you_come_to_China for further education, you're welcome to my home. 无论你什么时候来中国留学，都欢迎你来我家。 3．Whatever/No_matter_what_decisions_you_make，I'll always support you. 不管你做什么决定，我都会支持你。 4．If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty, no_matter_ how/however_big_it_is. 如果我们以坚强的意志工作，无论困难有多大，我们都能克服。 Ⅱ.根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文 Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.Although I am not good at sports, I still challenge myself and take part in the marathon.①Whether_I_win_or_lose (无论我是赢还是输), this is a good chance for me.Mom often talks to me, “②Whatever/No_matter_what_you_do (不管你做什么), you must be very careful.” ③Whatever_she_says (不管她说什么) has left me much to think.④Whenever/No matter when I encounter difficulties (无论什么时候我遇到困难), she always cheers me up.My mother will also wait for me ⑤wherever/no_matter_where_I_am(无论我在哪里)．⑥No_matter_what/Whatever_the_result_is (无论结果如何), I will go all out to compete in the game. 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．be_familiar_with　　　 熟悉 2．get_through 熬过(困难的时期) 3．in_the_face_of 面对 4．seek_ways_to_solve_problems 寻找解决问题的方法 5．hunt_for 猎取；寻找 6．be_amazed_by 惊讶于 7．keep_oneself_safe 保证自己的安全 8．make a fire 生火 9．play a vital part in ... 在……中起重要作用 10．look more upon the bright side 多看看光明的一面 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What are they talking about? A．Survival guide. B．Good qualities. C．The story of Robinson Crusoe. 2．How many years did Crusoe live on the island? A．2 years.　　 B．8 years.　　C．28 years. 3．What does Crusoe's words reflect? A．His positive attitude. B．His patience and perseverance. C．His calmness in the face of the difficult situation. 答案：1～3　CCA 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．Well, the_way_I_see_it, one important thing for his survival is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. 2．Just_as_you_mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food. 3．Without_those_things, he would_have_had a much harder time there! 4.And it's really good advice we should all follow_in_the_face_of_a_crisis. 四、主题表达训练 请使用听力材料中的表达写一个片段，描述自己一次野外遇险的经历。 ...do you think ...　 Well, the way I see it ... I can't agree more. Without ... Last_summer,_I_went_on_a_camping_trip_by_myself._One_day,_I_got_lost_in_the_forest._What_do_you_think_was_my_first_thought?_Panic?_No._I_quickly_calmed_down._Well,_the_way_I_see_it,_staying_calm_is_the_key_in_such_situations. I_started_to_recall_the_survival_skills_I_had_learned._Without_a_compass,_I_made_use_of_the_position_of_the_sun_to_find_the_direction._I_thought_about_how_I_could_make_a_simple_shelter._If_I_hadn't_known_these_skills,_I_would_have_been_in_big_trouble. Finally,_I_found_my_way_back_to_the_campsite._I_shared_my_experience_with_my_friends._They_said_I_was_brave,_and_I_couldn't_agree_more._This_adventure_taught_me_a_lot_about_self-reliance. 听力素材“多积累” 1．energy crisis　　　　　　　　 能源危机 2．sustainable development 可持续发展 3．take urgent measures 采取紧急措施 4．be faced with extinction 面临灭绝 5．an increase in population 人口的增长 6．the battle to save the planet 拯救地球的战斗 7．in the traditional chemical way 以传统的化学方法 8．become a threat to ... 成为……的威胁 9．respect for all living creatures 对所有生物的尊重 10．There would be no life without water. 没有水就没有生命。 11．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we save ourselves. 只有当我们与自然和谐相处时，我们才能拯救自己。 12．As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land. 由于森林遭到破坏，大面积的沙漠覆盖了耕地。 13．Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world. 全球变暖正在对世界各地数百种动植物物种造成巨大影响。 14．All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the formation of a variety of life on the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining life. 所有动植物都很重要，因为每一个物种都有助于地球上各种生命的形成，并在维持生命方面发挥着重要作用。 1．How do people and organisations react to these crises？人们和组织机构对这些危机作何反应？ ★react v．(作出)反应 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类写作佳句)Only when we react to emergencies in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.只有当我们冷静应对生活中的紧急状况时，我们才能更好地解决问题。 ·(“情绪描写”佳句) Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger. 南希听到这个消息后的第一反应是既高兴又愤怒。 [归纳点拨] (1)react with ...　　　　 与……发生化学反应 react to ... 对……作出反应；回应 react against 反对，反抗 react on ... 对……有影响，使……发生变化 (2)reaction n. 反应；回应 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①He was surprised that his question should have caused such a strong reaction (react)． ②Some metals such as potassium, sodium and calcium, can react with cold water. ③You really shouldn't_have_reacted_to_his_comment_so_violently.After all he meant no harm to you. 对于他的评论，你真的不应该做出如此激烈的反应。毕竟他并没有恶意。 2．Temperatures are rising, and nations are failing to respond to it. 气温正在上升，而各国未能对此作出反应。 ★respond to对……作出反应/回应 |用|法|感|知| ·(总结升华句)Volunteer service teaches me to be patient and loving, and how to respond to different people. 志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，以及如何回应不同的人。 ·(“动作描写”佳句)I smiled and nodded to him but he didn't make any response. 我微笑着向他点点头，但他没有做出任何回应。 ·(经典导入句)In response to your curiosity of the kites, I am writing to introduce this traditional Chinese craft. 为了回应你对风筝的好奇，我写信向你介绍这种传统的中国工艺。 [归纳点拨] (1)respond to ...with sth./by doing sth. 以某事/做某事对……作出反应/回应 (2)response n．　　　 回答，答复；反应 in response to 对……作出反应 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空) ①To her satisfaction, thousands of readers responded to their questionnaires. ②The boy's response (respond) to the quarrel was to leave the room and shut the door angrily. 3．Plus, it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all. 此外，它还包括一张免费的海报，展示了彻底清除埃博拉病毒的新计划。 ★get rid of 摆脱，除去 |用|法|感|知| ·I was all at sea and didn't know how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. 我茫然失措，不知道该怎么摆脱这种令人尴尬的局面。 ·(深刻说理句) It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit. 除去恶习不是容易的事。 [归纳点拨] rid oneself of ...　　　 使某人自己摆脱……；某人从……中解脱 be rid of 摆脱；除去(状态) |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①Faced with so many people, I took_a_deep_breath_to_rid_myself_of fears. 面对这么多人，我深深地吸了一口气，使自己摆脱恐惧。 ②The workshop aims to help participants get_rid_of_their_fear_of_public_speaking. 这个研讨会旨在帮助参与者克服公开演讲的恐惧。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $