Unit 5 Section Ⅳ “Developing ideas”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦“Developing ideas”课文习读，以泛读理清文脉结构、把握主旨大意（如匹配段落与大意）为基础，过渡到精读的细节理解（如选择题）和阅读表达（如问答），再通过阅读技能提升（用词、句式、描摹赏析及训练）构建递进式学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过问题链设计（如主旨题、段落匹配）引导学生分析文本逻辑，提升信息整合能力；技能提升环节赏析动词活用（如“brave”作动词）、复杂句式（如定语从句）并辅以翻译、造句训练，强化语言运用。课中辅助教师引导深度理解，课后助力学生查漏补缺，巩固阅读与表达技能。

Section Ⅳ　“Developing ideas”的课文习读环节 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The beautiful scenery of Shennongjia. B．Rare animal and plant resources in Shennongjia. C．People's efforts to protect Shennongjia. D．The reason why Shennongjia was onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 答案：D 2．Read the passage and match the main idea with each part. A.The summary of the speech. Part 2 (第3～5段) B.Efforts of scientists and local people's protection for Shennongjia. C.The reasons why Shennongjia was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. D.Introduction to the topic of the speech. 答案：Parts 1～4　DCBA 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Why is Shennongjia on the UNESCO World Heritage List? A．Because Shennongjia has the forests stretching on and on. B．Because Shennongjia is named after the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine. C．Because Shennongjia owns the mysterious creature called “Yeren”． D．Because Shennongjia reaches the two criteria required by the list. 2．What is mentioned in paragraphs 3～4? A．Scientists can barely observe the ecological and biological processes in Shennongjia. B．The region rises from 400 metres to 3,000 metres above sea level in Shennongjia. C．There is a good balanced natural environment in Shennongjia. D．Some of the plants and animals' fossils can be found in Shennongjia. 3．What is the second criterion required by the list in Shennongjia? A．Shennongjia owns the characteristic of well-known biodiversity. B．The local people take things from nature without causing damage. C．Shennongjia is obviously one of the most“complete” natural areas. D．People of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature. 4．What is the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia for the speaker? A．The local village is known for its home-made honey. B．The local people take things from nature without damaging the environment. C．The earliest species of Chinese bees in Shennongjia. D．The scientists supply food to the monkeys in freezing winter. 5．What is the purpose of the lecture? A．To introduce Shennongjia, the UNESCO World Heritage to the world. B．To attract many tourists to visit Shennongjia，the UNESCO World Heritage. C．To explain the reason for its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List and arouse the awareness of protecting the environment. D．To answer some questions about Shennongjia put by audience. 答案：1～5　DCABC (二)阅读表达 1．What is a naturally-balanced environment? An_environment_that_allows_the_many_and_various_species_to_live_and_prosper. 2．What aspects of Shennongjia meet the need of the UNESCO World Heritage List? It_is_one_of_the_most_“complete”_natural_areas_in_the_world_and_has_incredible_biodiversity. 3．According to the passage, what has been done to protect the ecology of Shennongjia? Scientists_make_great_efforts_to_look_after_the_species_there,_and_the_local_people_are_more_aware_of_protecting_the_environment. 4．Which part of Shennongjia impresses you most? Why? Scientists_brave_heavy_snow_and_freezing_temperatures_to_supply_food_to_the_Golden_Snub-nosed_Monkey.Harmony_between_man_and_animals_is_the_goal_of_our_life.I'm_deeply_impressed_by_their_commitment_and_devotion_to_achieving_this_goal. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 根据行文手法，把握写作意图 本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲稿的开头讲究先声夺人，富有吸引力，在全篇中占据重要的地位。常见的开头方式有：①开门见山，亮出主旨；②叙述事实，交代背景；③提出问题，发人深思；④引用警句，引出下文。本文采用的是第三种方式，作者在第二段中提出了一连串的问题，引导听众思考“神农架为什么会入选联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》”。这些问题的提出是为了制造悬念，启发思考及利用听众欲知答案的心理吸引听众的注意力。 (一)赏用词之妙 1．Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas? 赏析：本句中的动词stretch形象地描绘了森林连绵不绝、广袤无垠的景象。 2．UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. 赏析：本句中的动词awarded, meets及required运用得非常贴切，准确、高效地传达了文意。动词决定着句子的骨架结构和核心意义，准确与灵活地运用动词可以增加语言的生动性。 3．In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts, the monkey's population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow. 赏析：此处的brave及double都属于词性活用，二者的常用义均为形容词，此处皆用作动词，增加了语言的生动性、灵活性。 [提能训练|翻译句子，注意动词的使用] ①Beijing University awarded him an honorary degree. 北京大学授予他荣誉学位。 ②He braved the bad weather to attend the activity. 他不顾恶劣的天气参加了这次活动。 (二)赏句式之高 1．It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. 赏析： 本句中使用了where及that引导的定语从句，分别修饰先行词the rare locations及the ecological ... processes，同时又运用了as引导的时间状语从句，详细地介绍了神农架入选《世界遗产名录》的原因。 2．What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. 赏析： 本句中What引导的主语从句对要表达的内容起到了突出强调的作用，同时也使句式多样化，提升了文章的档次。 [提能训练|完成句子] ①He's got himself into a dangerous situation where_he_is_likely_to_get_lost. 他已陷入可能迷失方向的危险境地。 ②What_was_once_regarded_as_impossible_has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事情现在已经变成了现实。 (三)赏描摹之韵 1．(写作与修辞手法)So you might ask：why Shennongjia? Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas? Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, after whom the park is named? Or is it the mysterious creature called “Yeren” (wild man) that has captured the imagination of the world? 赏析： 此处先用一个问句引出下文的内容，启发听众思考，然后紧跟着使用了三个一般疑问句，层层发问，引人深思，既激发了听众的兴趣，又调动了现场的气氛。同时，第二句中运用了比喻的修辞手法，将森林比作绿色的海洋，凸显了神农架的自然环境优势。 2．(写作手法)According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there.This represents more than ten per cent of China's total floral richness.Shennongjia supports more than 600 vertebrate species, including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and the Clouded Leopard.Additionally, around 4,300 insect species have been recorded. 赏析：此处在引用数据进行说明时，数字的前面使用了over, more than, around等表示约数的词，体现出作者用词的严谨性，这种表达方式常见于说明文中。 [提能训练|完成句子] ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Is_comprehension_the_same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are_listening_to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？The answers to both questions are often “no.” 屏幕阅读(电子阅读)与纸质阅读，理解一样吗？就内容相同的材料而言，视听与阅读效果一样吗？对这两个问题的回答通常是否定的。 ②Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction, with_a_history_of_more_than_2,000_years. 长城位于北京西北部，是著名的旅游景点，有2 000多年的历史。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $